HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1888-3-22, Page 7IOW FeRST P0311ED.) ALL EIGHTS ,RESERVED.)
I
L K AND UNLIKE.
By M. E. BRADDON,
ArpnoR op L» AUDLEY'S SEQEET," WYLLARD'a WEIED," ETC., ETO.
YNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
CHAPTER T. introduces the reeder to Sir
Adrian Belfield and his twin brother Valere
tine, the " Like and Unlike" of the etory.
There eves a close resemblance and vet a
marked difference between them. They
were alike in the form of the head and face,
in the outline a the feetures, but in colour-
ing and expression they were curiously un-
like. The elder one had the pallid tint ri of
ill-heaieh, au almost waxen brow, hair of a
pale aueetem, eyes of a dark violet; it was
only TiS ihtellectual power and innate man-
liness of feeling that redeemed Adrian's hoe
from effeminacy. Valentine, on the other
hand, was altogether differently constiteted.
His complexion woe of a dark olive, his eyes
of the deepest brown with a wonderful
„
capacity for expressing all the passions of
which self-willed manhood is capable. His
head was the head of Hercules. The
affections of Lady Belfield clung round her
younger and athletic son. As the story
opens Valentine has been riding a high-
spirited horse, much against the wishes of
his mother and brother, but returns from
the hunt safe and sound, and with the
ohesnut beaten and tamed.
CHAPTER [L—A week after the wild ride
with the chesnut Valentine Belfield left for
Paxis, with a college friend, en route for
1Vionta Carlo, with an " infallible" system
for breaking the bank. In his absence Lady
Belfield and Sir Adrian settle down into
their usual quiet life. They hear that Mor -
comb, a residence in the neighborhood has
been taken by Col. Deverill, of The Rock,
near Kilrush, County Clare. The news
rather startles Lady Belfield, for Deverill in
their younger days was a suitor for her hand,
but he was wild and she rejected him.
Adrian makes the customary call of courtesy
and finds two charming ladies, Mrs. Bad-
deley and her sister, Miss Deverill, engaged
at a game of billiards. Mrs. Baddeley is
wife of a Major in the Seventeenth Lancers,'
located in India. He is expected home in
the winter. The two sisters give Adrian a
cordial welcome, and he is pleased with their
frank, open manners, though he questions
whether his mother educated in the very
essence of refinement, will care for these
girls with their free and easy manners, ac-
quired on the Continent and in the Irish
home. He promises, however, to bring her
to see them.
CHAPTER III.—Lady Belfield and her son
Adrian pay their promised visit, and after-
wards Col. Deverill and his daughters at-
tend dinner party at the Abbey, the Vicar,
Mr. e'e?a, d Mrs. fereemantle, and their son
Jack being the other guests, When the
Deverills have driven away Mrs. Freeman-
tle, in answer to Lady Belfield, eives it as
her opinion that they are decidedly danger-
ous, Adrian being, she thinks, already struck
with Miss Deverill.
Owe -Pres 1V %AND V.—Mrs. Freemantle
eves eight in her diagnosis '• Adrian was in
ken. Meantime, Helen Deverill and. her
sister were considered by the county families
as bad style, to be received and tolerated
only, but nob to be admitted to the inner
sanctuary of intimate friendship. Adrian
writes to his brother at Monte Carlo, but he
repliee that he did not think it was in
Adrian to be such a fool. Mr. Rookstone,
se the Vicar, takes especial interest in one of
his parishioners, Old Dawley, as he is called,
who gets his living by basket making,
Years ago hisalaughter had been decoyed
from her home, none knew whither. Three
yeers after her flight Dawley, returning to
his desolate hearth finds a child whose ap-
pearance tells at a glance that she is the
offspring of the daughter who had left her
home. Dawley accepts the charge of the
little foundling without a murmur. At the
time the story opens, this child, now grouing
up to womanhood, gives evident signs of an
all -consuming passion, and her father sus-
pects rightly that she is in love. He has
observed evidences of strange visitations from
a " gentleman" at the cottage—a smell of
":gentleman's baccy" in the room strange
footprints near the cottage — but Madge
denies all knowledge of such visits to her
father. Asked to interest himself in the
girl, the Vicar speaks to Lady Belfield on
the subject, and she offers to take her to re-
side with her at the Abbey.
CHAPTER VL—Madge Dawley is installed
in the household of Lady Belfield, having,
though somewhat ungraciously, consented to
take up:her abode at the Abbey. e/feanwhile
Sir Adrian proceeds apace in his,wooing, and
Helen Deverill half consents, in a brusque,
off -hand sort of way, to acoept him as her
lover. "But," she:says, "1 am not going
to be called love' or darling,' or any of
those sickly sweet appellations. You are
to call me Helen, and I shall cell you
Adrian. There is a world more meaning in
our own two names, which belong to us in-
dividually, than in any barley -sugar epithets
that all the world uses." She, at Adrian's
request, consents to stay at the Abbey dur-
the absence of her father and sister.
CHAPTER VII,—Nor QUITE CONTENT.
Helen Deverill had been staying at the
Abbey for nearly three weeks; she had be-
come domesticated there, and seemed a part
oe the familylife. Lady Belfield found her-
se'f wondering how she had ever managed
her existence without the girliah figure al-
ways at her side, prompt and swift to wait
upen her in all things, and anticipate her
wants and wishes, to cut the leaves of her
books, and to arrange her crewels, to listen
with an enraptured air to her music. She
was more than reconciled to the idea that
this girl was to be her daughter in the fu-
ture. She was grateful to Providence for
having given her such a daughter.
"44 she is only as devoted to Adrian as
sh‘seeins to be !" thought the mother. "If
the is only true 1"
There is always that doubt, until love
and lovers have been tried in the furnace of
hard experiences.
Coltinel Deverill and his elder daughter
• were still in Paris. That lively city was
at its best just after the turn of the year.
Major Baddeley and his wife had numerous
Mendel there, French and English. They
were staying at the Grand Hotel, and they
were scemg everything, The Colonel had
been less eager to go back,to Devonshire,
seeing that Helen was so happily placed
with her future mother -in law. Ile had re-
plied to Adrian's letter, asking his coneent
to the engagement, with charatteristio can-
dour.
"1 must confese to having perceived which
way you and Helen were shifting, and to
having been heartily glad," he wrote. " She
hi a sweet girleandwill make yea a sweet wife.
Of course you knowthat Irian aWorldlypoint
of view, yeti are making a shocking bad
nustch '1 have not a thilling to give my
' claughibra. They Will haise my' estate be
tween them when I am dead and gone, and
if their should be a radical change in the
the condition of Ireland, the property may
be worth something. At present it is worth
little more than nothing. My best tenant is
two years and a half in arrear with his rent;
my worst has threatened -to shoot me tor
taking out his doors and windows in a vain
enveavor to eject him. But I won't plague
you with these dismal details. Happily you
are rich and generous, and you can afford to
marry a girlwhose beauty and grace are her
only dower."
Thus assured of the Colonel's approval,
and seeing his mother growing daily- better
pleased with his choice, Adrian Belfield was
completely happy. And the die being octet,
his friends and neighbours accepted the in-
evitable, and congratulated him heartily, or
with seeming heartiness, on his engageineet.
Even the Miss Treduceys and the Miss
Toffstaffis were gracious, taking an early oc-
casion to call upon Lady Belfield and to ask
if thie startling news was really, really
true.
"It is quite true, and I ha.ve my future
daughter-in-law staying with me," answered
Constance. "She is out riding with Adrian
but they will be home to tea, if you can
stay and see them."
"We shall be charmed," eaid Dorothy
Toffstaff, who had driven her smart little
cart over frozn the heights above Chadford,
and had picked up Matilda Treducey on her
way. It was a long ride from Chadford to
Crowsnest, but the Toffstaffs, with their in-
exhauetible stud, made light of distances.
They liked to be everywhere, and were to
be met with at all possible points within
twenty miles of their house.
The Treducey stables were altogether on
a different footing, and there were daily
quarrels and heart burnings as to who
should have cattle to ride or drive. Thus it
had happened of late that the Treduceys
were always being ridden in Toffstaff car•
riages and riding Toffstaff horses. They
broke in difficult animals for the Miss Toff -
staffs, who, notwithstanding this, could
never be induced to own the Traducey
superiority in riding.
"They have very good hands," said
Dorothy, speaking of her dearest friends,
"but they have no style. They would be
dreadful ID the Row."
Style, as imparted by a fashionable rid-
ing master, at a guinea a lesson was Dor-
othy's strong point. She, balanced herself
airily upon her saddle, stuck out her elbows,
tossed up her head, or straightened her
fpine in the last approved manner, and she
was an admirable horse woman as long as
her horse behaved himself; but it was the
Traduceys' strong point to master vice and
inexperience in their horses, and to make
all the hunters they ever rode.
And now Dorothy Toffstaff and Matilda
TraduceSat on each side of the hearth and
complimented Lady Belfieli on her son's
choice.
" She is so pretty," said Dorothy, " one
can hardly wonder that he fell in love with
her. But I hope you like her, dear Lady
Belfield ?"
Dorothy was prepared to receive a reluc-
tant negative.
" Yes, I like her very much ; 1 love her
very much I" Lady Belfield answered frank-
ly.
" Lucky girl, to have such a charming
mother-in-law," said Miss Traducey, look-
ing round tho noble old drawing room,
which had been is drawing room in Queen
Elizabeth's time, and had echoed the sil-
very tones of that great sovereign's speech,
and the graver accents of Burleigh. The
Abbey was rich in traditions about dead
and gone monarchs and senators. More
than one sovereign had rested there on a
royal progress through the west country.
• Matilda Traducey had always admired the
Abbey. If there was one hou3e in which
she would rather have ruled than in another,
it was this Elizabethan mansion • and to
know that it was to be the home of an Irish
scapegrace's unsophisticated daughter, a
girl who had been brought up anyhow—
this was bitter. Miss Toffstaff also felt
that she had been cheated. Sir Adrian was
the only good metch in that part of the
country—and with his family and position,
and her wealth, they might have done any-
thing. And he was throwing himself away
upon a pauper.
Helen came in with her lover while the
gentle Dorothy thus mused. She was flush-
ed with her ride in the cold clear air, and
looked lovely in her neat little felt hat and
girlish habit, a little blue cloth habit made
by an Irish tailor. Mrs. Baddeley had her
hunting gear from the most fashionable
habit maker in London ; but then Mrs.
Baddeley had her own bills'and her own re-
sources, great or small. Adrian and his
fiancee were perfectly frank and gracious
in their talk with the two young ladies;
had no idea of any leaven of malice lurking
under the outward semblance of good will;
accepted congratulations and good wishes as
a matter of course. •
"Yes, we are both very happy," said
Adrian, smiling at his betrothed; "1 did
not think it was the common lot of man
to know such bliss."
"You don't hunt, now, do you ?" asked
Mise Toffstaff of Helen, "1 haven't seen
you out for ever so long."
"No,I have not been out. Adrian is
advisenot to hunt, and I don't care about
it without him,"
"That must be a dreadful deprivation
though, to anybody who is fond of sport."
The two girls were talking together on
one side of the room, while Adrian was en-
gaged with hie mother and Miss Treducey
on the other side, out of hearing.
"1 am very fond of eport," Helen confess-
ed, with a sigh. "I can't help being sorry
that Adrian can never be a hunting man.
I should so like him to have had the hounds.
They say there will be some difficulty about
a master if Sir George Rollestone gives them
up, as he means to do; and Adrian would be
the most natural person to take them."
"What a pity he is not his brother."
"Ab, Mr. Belfield iss is capital sportsman,
I believe," said Helen with a alightly regret-
ful air.
Mr. Belfield is everything that Sir
Adrian is not," replied Miss Toffetaff sen-
tentiously.
"Nature has been kinder to him. Poor
Adrian!"
"But then Sir Adrian is so clever. Mt.
Rockstone told me that he has read more
than most men of fifty,"
"Yea he has surfeited himself with bookie
He is very clever." '
This was rspolten with a sigh, Helen was
apt to be oppressed by her lover's intelleotte
al superioritee It was is kind of barrier
that kept them apart. He knew so much of
books and the man who had written theta,
and she o little, She was ashamed of her
ignerance, and thus dared not talkfreely
with him upon any intellectual, subjece leet
be should discover her debienciee•
" Dortoby Toffstaff was talking about
your brother," the said to Adrian later, as
they sat over the drawing -room 'fire in the
dusk before going off to drese for dinner.
Heleu had kept on her habit, She had a
way of sitting about for an hour or two just
as she came off her horse, with rumpled hair
and bespattered skirts. She was sitting on
the hearthrug almost at her lover's feet, star-
ing at the fire in an idle reverie. Lady Bel-
field had left them half -an -hour ago seated
just in the same attitudes. It was not that
they had very much to talk about. It was
happiness to Adrian even to be in the
presence of the woman he loved, to have her
near him, a beautiful enchanting ereature,
whore every tone was music, whose every
movement was graoe.
"She said that you and Valentine are ut-
terly unlike," pursued Helen, "and yet I
have heard your mother say that you are
the image of each other,"
"I believe we a.re alike in face and figure
—alike with is difference," answered Adrian
dreamily. "Our features were cast from the
same sketch, but not in the same mould.
You will see him very soon, I hope, and
judge for yourself. He and I have never
lived so lona apart, and if I had not had
you to give a ne w colour to my life, I should
have felt miserable without him. Even with
your sweet companionship I begin to weary
for his return."
"Take care I I shall be jealous of anyone
whosteals your thoughts from me—even of a
brother. You must be very fond of each
other ?"
"Fondness can hardly express our feeling.
It is something more than affection. It is a
sympathy se close that his vexations and
his pleasures move me almost as strongly as
my own. I have never seen him out of tem-
per without being agitatedeand troubled for
hours afterwards; and in all his great
triumphs—on tne river, in the cricket field,
at a steeplechase -1 have been as elated as
if I myself were the victor. Yes, I have
felt a thrill of pride and delight far -keener
than common sympathy."
"I don't think sympathy is by any means
common," said Helen; lightly. "I believe
that the majority of people are supremely
indifferent to the joys and sorrows of others.'
The world could hardly go on if it were
otherwise. Weehave such a little time to
live that we mist live fast if we want to
get anything out of life."
"Is it not rather a selfish theory ?"
"I suppoee it is ; but I frankly own to
being selfish. Selfishness is one of my num-
erous failings."
"I will not hear you say so. I know you
better than you know yourself," he said
tenderly, leaning down till his lips touched
the golden -brown hair.
"That is a delusion on your part. You
only know an ideal Helen, a Helen of your
own invention, farltless, a bundleof virtues,
a concatenation of noble qualities and lofty
feelings. I am not even a blood relation of
your Helen. I am full of faults,"
"Then I will love you with all your
faults. I have plenty of my own to balance
them."
"No. You have only three—three great
faults."
"Name them. Let me know the worst."
"First, you are too good for me. Second-
ly, you are far too clever for me. Thirdly,
you are not a sportsman."
"The goodness and the cleverness might
be easily got over, since they belong rather
to your ideal Adrian than to the actual man.
But I fear I can never be a sportsman."
"1 should have liked my husband to keep
a pack of hounds, and to hunt four times a
week," sighed Helen with the air of a child
that has been baulked in some eager fancy.
"My dearest, I can never be the typical
English squire; nor can I allow the wite I
love to spend half her days and nearly all
her thoughts in the hunting field. I want
to share your life, Helen, I want your com-
pany all day long—your mind, your heart,
and all your thoughts and fancies. I would
not have one of your thoughts wasted upon
horses and hound."
"1 have been brought up to care more
for four -footed friends than any others."
"Perhaps you never had a friend who
loved you as I do. Such friendship is exact-
ing, Helen. There must he sacrifices."
"Must there? Well, it is not a very
great sacrifice for a penniless Irish girl to be
your wife' and to live in this lovely old
house. Itwill not be my house, though
I shall only be a secondary person, Your
mother must always be the first."
"You do not mind that ?" asked Adrian.
" Mind ? No, I adore her. She is as
much above me as if she were of a superior
clay—an angelic being out of my sphere.
But I shall be Lady Belfield, too. Will
not that seem strange? Two Lady Bel -
fields in one house. We must live half the
year in London and Paris, Adrian. We
must not rust away our lives here."
"Do you call this rusting?' he asked,
tenderly.
Her head rested against his knee, her eyes
were looking up at him, starlike in the dim
light of the low wood fire.
"No, this is fairy -land, dream -land, what
you will. But it cannot last much longer,
not a moment longer "—as the timepiece
chimed the half-hour. " There is half.
past seven, and I shall be late for dinner
again."
"Don't if you can help it, darling. It is
one of the few things that vexes my mother."
Helen made a moue as she ran out ot the
room. It seemed to her that there were a
good many things which vexed Lady Bel-
field. Disorder of all kinds set that gentle
lady's teeth on edge, and Helen was the
very spirit of disorder.
Half -way to her room she met one of the
house -maids in is corridor.
"Is that you, Margaret ?" she cried.
" Come and help me dress. I'm awfully
late again."
Margaret, alicts Madge, was Lady Bel -
field's last protegee, the new girl who had
been taken into the household out of char-
ity. Mrs. Marrable had pronounced her
very amenable, and had taken pains to in-
struct her in certain domestic duties. Her
province wets on the upper floor. Helen,
who had no maid of her own, was struck by
the ghee good looks, and had in a manner
appropriated her services. She was much
quicker of intellect and handier altogether
than the average houeemaid.
With Margaret's help, Helen contrived to
appear in the drawing -room just two min-
utes before the butler announced dinner.
(TO BE OONTINUED.
Shaving -Water.
A country vicar was recommended by a
doctor to take a little stimulant, and at last
reluctantly Consented to do so ; for the geed
man believed in the force of example, and
hence had been an abstainer for many years.
So he decided to keep the bottle in his
wardrobe, and take a little whiskey with
hot water at the tine° at which he shaved.
When the Alsoulapius called at the end of 0,
week, the viear'e butler annouheed to him
that his master had gone ma& " For," said
he, "he's crying for shaving,water all day
long."
AND YET WE LOVE BB
It would appear that even lovely vvoinen
ha e her faults, judging by. the somewhat
spiteful reflections of a, variety of eminent
writers. For instance these:
Franklin:• He that takes a wife takes
°ArLea. Fontaine: Foxes are all tail ancl wornen
all tongue. -
Eugene Sus: There is something still
worse to be dreaded than a Jesuit, and that
ajeesui;sI
Fildn the forming of female friend-
ships beauty seldom recommends one woman
to another.
Soerates : Trust not a woman when she
weeps, for it is her nature to weep when
she wants her will.
Rochebrune : It is easier for is woman to
defend her virtue against men than her
reputation against women.
Ben Jenson ; A. wornan the more curious
she is about her face is commonly the more
careless about her house.
Lady Montagu: It goes far towards re
conciling me to being a woman, when I re
Elect that I am thue in no danger of marrying
one.
Swift: The reason why so few marriages
are happy is because young ladiee spend
their time in making nets, not in making
cages.
Alphonse Karr; A woman who writes
commits two sins, she increases the number
of books and decreases the number of wo-
men.
Douglas Jerrold: What women would do
if they could not cry nobody knows; what
poor defenceless creatures they would be.
Charles Buxton: Juliet was a fool to kill
herself, for in three months she'd have
married again, and be glad to be quit of
Romeo.
Cheeterfield Women are much more
alike than men ; they have in truth but tevo
passions, vanity and love; these are their
universal characteristics.
Retif de la Bretonne : The life of a woman
is a long dissimulation, candor, beauty,
freshness, virginity, modesty—a woman has
each of these but once— when lost, she must
simulate them the rest of her life.
The Loneliest Snot in Europe.
One hundred and forty miles from the
northwest come, of Scotland, and forty miles
from the nearest land—the extreme point of
the Hebrides Islands—lies a little arcnipel-
ago or groupmeseelands, called the Hirt or
Hirst, and more commonly known by the
name of one of the islands, St. Kilda.
St. Kilda is almost a lost island, so far is
it out in the broad Atlantic, so completely
deserted by the rest of the world, and so
wildly beaten upon by the storms. But in
spite of its remoteness, and the fact that the
Wand has but a very small extent of culti-
vable soil, St. Kilda is inhabited by nine-
teen families, numbering, in 1881, seventy-
seveneiouls.
The strange and lonely life that those
people live here is a matter of pity even for
the poor and almost deserted inhabitants of
the Hebrides, who have a large and popu-
lous region compared with St. Kilda.
But not only is the population of St. Kilda
as large as it was in the middle of the last
century, in spite of the unhealthiness of the
people's way of life and a very high death
rate but the island has sent a few emigrants
to Zustralia.
The children all are subject to attacks of
fits, brought on, the doctors believe, by the
peculiar food given them. From the day of
their birth, they are made to swallow a de-
coction of oil taken from the petrel, mixed
with port wine. Out of every nine children
born, five die in infancy.
St. Kilda is formed almost wholly of steep
cliffs rising to a 1 eight of one thousand two
hundred and twenty feet, and access to it is
possible only through ii. cleft in the rocks.
Vessels approach it only during the three
months of erammer. Only during these three
months are any mails received on the island;
and formerly the case was still worse, for
the loyal subjects of the queen at St. Kilda
did not hear of King William IV.'s death,
and Victoria's accession to the throne, until
three;years after the event.
During all this thne the pastor of the
church on the island continued to read the
prayers for the king's life.
Some time ago a dreadful tempest raged
at St. Kilda, and the inhabitants having
last much of their property and being in
distress'and having several months to wait
before the mail -boat would reach them,
wrote the story of their sufferings, put it
in a bottle as the survivors of a wreck at
sea sometimes do, and threw it into the
water.
The bottle was picked up, delivered into
the hands of the directors of the Free Kirk
of Scotland at Edinburgh, to whom it was
addressed, and a smell steamer was sent to
St, Kilda with supplies.
The life of the St. Kilda people 13 so prim-
itive that only letely have tea, sugar and
tobacco been sold among them. When the
merchant who went there from Scotland to
establish this trade arrived at the island, he
found that the St. Kildaites were three
hours behind the rest ot the kingdom in
time, as the pastor' l watch, the only time-
piece on the island, had lost that amount of
time during the nine months that had inter-
vened since a vessel had been there.
• The less than fourscore people who live at
St. Kilda are so influenced by the lonely lifa
they lead, that the arrival of a vessel with
sailors and passengers suffices to produce a
sort of violent cold in the head, which the
natives call the "boat cough," or "eight
days' sickness," which is dangerous and
sometimes fatal.
In spite et their hard struggle for exis-
tence, the people of this loneliest place in
all Europe -chink that there is no isle like
St. Kilda, and would not exchange it for au
earthly paradith.
Pure Air.
Da not be afraid to go out of doors because
it is a little colder then usual. The cold air
will nothurtyouif you aro properly protect-
ed and tale exercise enough to keep the
circelatten active. On the contrary, it will do
you good. It will purify your blood, it will
strengthen your lungs, it will improve your
digestion, it will afford a healthy) natural sti-
mulus to your torpid circulation, and ener-
gise your whole system, The inj ury whichof ten
results from going into a cold atmosphere
is occasioned by is lull of protectiouto some
part of the body, exposure to strong
draughts, or from breathing through the
mouth,
Things Impossible.
To admit that our shoes hurt because they
are too small. To listen cheerfully to a
twice-told tale. To love a bore because he
is good. To remember debt e aa vivklly ae
we remember debtor. To be grateful in
proportion to the intention of the benefactor,
rather than isiproportion to what we receive.
To feel as deep a remorse 'before as we feel
after being foinid
HEALTH.
reeding the Sick.
A very sick person must be fed at least
as often as once in two hours, about four
ounces, or half au ordinary teacupful, being
given at a time. If he is taking milk and
beef tea they may be alternated, one ration
of beef tea neing given to two of milk. It
is safer to err on the side of too much than
too little nourishment. If it does not cause
nausea, fietulence, vomiting or diarrhcea, it
is being digested and is doing good. When
the stomach is sensitive the feeding becomes
a matter of great difficulty. Lime water
should be mixed. with the milk in the pro-
portion of four tablespoonful to the pint and
it should be given ice cold. Try one tea-
spoonful, if that is retained follow it in
fifteen minutes with another, gradually in-
creasing the quantity. 11 it is rejected,
wait for halt an hour and try again. In dia-
rrhoea, the milk should be heated to the
boiling point and allowed to stand until
cold before being used. Exeept when in a
stupor from exhaustion, as sometimes occurs
in typhoid fever'an invalid should not be
wakened to be fed. During along sleep
food should be prepared in readiness to be
given at once on waking. A convalescent
should take some light nourishment, as aglaes
of warm milk, the list thing at night. Per-
sons who are very ill should be fed in the
eerily morning, from three o'olock until five.
The powers ot life are then at their lowest
ebb and ought to be reinforced. If ne-
cessary, an extra covering must be added to
the bed and a hot water bottle put to the
feet.
In feeding a helpless patient with solid
food it should be cut into mouthfuls of a
convenient size and fed slowly, ample time
being allowed for it to be masticated and
swaelowed with ease before offering the next.
Nothing is more likely to take away the
appetite of a weak person than to be hur-
ried in eating. It should be remembered to
bring salt with the food if itis liked, to offer
a drink at intervals, and to anticipate every
want as far as ispossible.
In almost all diseases cold water and ice
are permitted to be freely given. It is best
not to ice the water when it can be avoided.
If it is put into a atone pitcher, or jar cov-
ered on the outside with a coarse cloth kept
constantly wet, it will be sufficiere ly cooled
by evaporation. A delirious, or uncon-
scious person should be given a spoonful of
water frequently if it can be swallowed, if
not, the lips should be moistened. There
may be the sensation of thirst although
there is no power to express the want.
Small pieces of ice can be chipped off a
block by pressing the point of a stout pin
near the edge of a lump; fragments will
reak off in the direction of the grain. They
keep best in a covered dish with a strainer,
ike is butter dish, which allows the' water
o strain away as the ice melts. A piece of
etting tied over a cup and hollowed in the
m
nciddle to hold the lnmp will answer. The
up should be covered with several folds of
ewspaper to exclude the air.
When stimulant is ordered, the exact
qaantity to be given in twelve hours must
be ascertained and divided into equal doses,
o be given every hour, or mere often as
ircumstances may require. If whiskey or
brandy isgiven, anequalpartOf water should
eadded unless some other preparation ifeex-
pressly ordered. A strong dose of stirnu-
ant is more effectual than the saime quanti-
y diluted.
If a sick person expresses a strong desire
or some article of food it should be, men-
ioned to the doctor. These cravings are
ften nature's way of indicating that the
Ystem lacks some constituent that the de-
lved food is rich in.
In giving stimulant or nourishrnent to a
elirous or insensible person, wet the lips
ently with the tip of the spoon; if this does
ot indu3e the mouth to open, insert the
ttle finger at the corner of the lips and
raw the cheek gently away from the teeth;
our in the liquid slowly and it will trickle
nto the mouth between the interstices of
In serious illness the sufferer must rely
chiefly if not entirely. upon liquid food tee
(Maamstrength. It is important that the
nurse should know how to give it as skilful-
ly as possible to avoid upnecerisaey fatigue
to the patient. The utmost skill and care
in the preparatioa of the feed will be thrown
away if the invalid cannot be induced to
take enough of 11 ±0 nourieh him properly,
and the nurse fails in her first duty who
does not devise meaus by which this shall be
acconaplished. When the head cannot be
mimed from the pillow a bent glass tube can
be used to draw the fluid into the meuth.
If the end is raised a little as it is removed
not a, drop need be epilled. Where there is
delirium is piece of tubber tubing may be
eubstituted for this glees, the eufferer
might break the tube and swallow is frag-
ment of it, Feeding imps ef different shapes
are sold with and without apouts. In using
them be careful tei regulate the flow of
liquid, that it does not come too fast.
When its necessary to feed with a epoon,
see that there is not is drop in the bottom of
it, put it well in the mouth and empty the
contents • slowly. Always place a napkin
under the chin to catch chance drops and
dry the lips gently with it after the food is
given. When the invalid is stronger and
desires to drink from a cup, the nurse should
paps her left hand under the pillow and
raise the head on it, holding it at is comfort-
able angle, while with her right she grasps
the cup, adjusting ib so the liquid will flow
easily but not too fast.
n
1
1
0
11
the teeth. Watch to see that one spoonful
is swallowed before giving another, If this
does not succeed, close the nostril3 with one
hand and the mouth will be opened to
breathe. Sometimes the nourishment hag
to be given through a tube put down the
throat, or by an enema, but in these cases
the doctor will direct the operation.
The difference between a tardy and a
rapid convalescence depends very often up-
on the nourishment. A slight indigestion,
a little diarrhoea may bring back the worst
symptoms of the disease. As much food as
can be properly digested is required to re-
pair the waste caused by illness; but it must
be taken in smaller quantities and at shorter
intervals than if the person were in health. A
warm drink should be given at least as early
as six o'clock in the morning, is light break-
fast at nine, lunch at twelve, dinner at three,
tea at six, and a supper rivaling the breakfast
at nine; after which hour no invalid should
be out of bed. A glass of milk or a cup a
cocoa must be put where it can be taken in
the night if it is needed. Neither tea nor
coffee shoulil be given at night for fear of
causing wakefulness. The tray of a conva-
leecent should be arranged to tempt the eye
as well as the palate. When the appetite is
languid and capricious no means must be
neglected to awaken the desire for food.
The napkin mut be spotleers, the china
pretty, the glass and silver shining. Soup
Should be served in is hot cup with tiny
squares of toast, bread cut into delicate
slices diyided into four, butter rolled into
tiny balls with the grooved paddles Sold for
thepurpose, and thinatoes sliced with bits
aice laid amongst them. WhateVer is
cooked should be very hot, brought from the
kitchen hi a hot, covered dish set over a
bowl of boiling water, Fruit and °remit,
jellies, etc., should be very cold,just taken
off the fee; only a small quantity of rat*
viand should be served. It fa better to re-
plendish the dish than to ruu the risk d
disgusting by offering too much At once.
CANDLES,
Ouo0oLATE GrizArir Ditors.---Mix, oaf
cupful of cream with two cupfuls ot white
sugar ; boit and stir fully five minutes;
take it off and set the dish into auother (34
cold veeter end stir until it becemes hard en
the edge, then make into bells about the
Size ef matbles, and with is fork roll each
one separately iu the chocolate, which has
been prepared by steaming. Put them on
brown paper to cool. Flavor with vanilla,
if liked. This makes about fifty drops.
PEANUT Ceemee—Boil One cupful of sugar
mid one of naoleeises until it will be brittle
when cold; stir in half a pint of peanuts just
before taking it off the etove. Cut in squeree
before it is cool enough to break.
Ice CREAM CAM:T.—Take three cupfuls
of sugar, crushed or loaf; a little less than
one-half cupful of vinegar ; one and is half
cupfuls of cold water ; a piece of butter of
the Sin of a walnut; flavor with vanilla;
boil without stirring until its spins a thread;
then pull until white.
CREAM WALNUTS.—Take two cupfuls of
sugar; two-thirds cupful of water ; flavor
with lemon or vanilla, and boil without
stirring until ib vs id ;Tin a thread. Set it
off into a dish with a little cold water in it ;
stir briskly until white and creamy. Have
some walnuts (English) ready shelled.
Make the cream into email, round cakes
with the fingers, and press half a walnut on
each side. *For cream dates, take fresh
dates, remove the stones, fill the centres
with the same cream.
Philadelphia claims to eat and make more
candy, in proportion to population, than any
other city in the country. There are 87
manufacturers and wholesalers and 1,200 re-
tailers, and they use more than $1,000,000
of capital and consume 100,0001 one of sugar
every year. Caramels are a great specialty
of the trade in that city. For other places
much chocolate and walnut candy and many
gumdrops are made. Six tons of gumdrops
were shipped from Philadelphia to Pittsburg
the week before Christmas. Brooklyn makes
the most chewing gum, it is said, and Boa.
ton eats the most of it.
Society Manners.
What is the real secret of being agreeable?
Every one wishes to be so, particularly at
this social time of year. Is it a natural gift
or c in it be acquired? There are those who
thil and strive for it, but never attain it, and
there are those who have it in great perfec-
: on without the least apparent effort.
The wish to be agreeable is part of the se-
cret, provided the wish is strong enough to,
overcome our indolence. One who goes to
is party Sons stly determined to contribute
his fair share to the general enjoyment,
rarely fails to be agreeable. That resolve
causes him to render his personal appearance
as pleasing as possible, and this of itself is
an important element of success.
It is wonderful what spotless cleanliness
and tasteful attire will do for people to
whom nature has not been gracious. Be-
sides disposing others to be easily pleased
with us, it puts us in good humor with our-
selves, and that helps us to get in friendly
accord with the rest of the company.
Those clubs and sociables which agree to
meet without "dressing up," do not gener-
ally last long. When people come together
for any rational object, they ought to 'dress
up." It is impossible to overdress, and to
attach an unreasonable importance to ex-
ternals; but, surely, this is an extreme less
to be deplored than a boorish indifference to
the impression we make on others.
It is not well to put on clothes which are
costly beyond our means, or splendid be-
yond the occasion; but it is highly proper
to express our respect for the company we
enter by making ourselves as pleasing to the
eye as we possibly can.
The Minister's Old Thoroughbred.
Something over half a century ago an ins
tense rivalry existed between the inhabi.
tants of Litchfield and of New Milford, in
Connecticut, as to which of thoee villages
had the fastest horse. 11 happened that
the Rev. Dr. Taylor—is famous preacher of
that day, and a ivarm personal friend of
the Rev. Dr. Lyman leeecher''e—had an old
thoroughbred horse that could outrun every-
thing in that part of Connecticut. The
young men of New Milford, being greatly
worked up by the boasts of their Litchfiel&
neighbours, called on Dr. Taylor, and asked
him to let them have his horae for a trial of
speed. The doctor shook his head, and said,
My dear young friends, that would never
do. It would not answer for a man in my
position to be mixed up in any such affair.
You can see for yourselves that it would
never do." The young men however would
not be put off. They argued the case at
great length with the doetor, but he was
inexorable. He would not be mixed up in
such an affair. Supposing that the case was
hopeless, they at last turned to go when
the good doetor called out to one of them,
"John, you will find the bridle behind the
barn door I" The young man took the hint,
andeels° the horse; and the doctor's old
thoroughbred beat his Litchfield competitor
out of sight.
The Use uf Doves in War.
It seems likely that carrier pigeons will
play an important part in the next great
European war. The French Minister for War
j
has ust given orders for the organization of
the many carrier pigeon stations throughout
the country upon a more satisfactory footing,
and considerable importance is attached to
the perfecting of these arrangements. In
additions to 15 of these stations theme are in
various parts of France 300 pigeon flying
societiee owning among them 150,000 ''hom-
ers." Eaoh of those societies has a military
organizationkand in case of war all the pr-
georts belonging to them would be at the
service of the Intelligence Department.
Germany possesses about the same number
of carrierpigeon stations, which mist, L2500; a
year to keep up, and there are 350 societies
with 50,000 pigeons. In Italy pigeons are
=Wady in use for conveying despatches be-
tween the war office in Homeland the garrisons
in Sicily and Sardinia. The experiments that
have been made with pigeons tu Russia have
not been very euccessful. The birds imported
from Belgium can not withstand climate and
the native ones laok staying power. Sweden,
Spain and Switzerland all possess military,
carrier pigeon stations.
a Hurry.
A landlord tnet a tenant wag,
And said, "Without a doubt, sir,
Unless you pay up, Mr. Bragg,
You surely must get out, sir,"
Then promptly did the other say,
His tone his hurry proving ;
"DiteliSe Me, Sir, I'm riithed to'dElra
And really must be moving.,"