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Clinton News-Record, 1979-11-01, Page 12it PAGE 12 CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1 ,X979 As interest rises Farming outlook is bleak BY 4EFF SEDDON Farmers looking for that one good year to get themselves off an economic tightrope may have been dealt a finishing blow by government recently when interest rates soared to record levels. Government decisions • to allow the interest rate in . Caxrada to increase to stay abreast of United States' lending rates could spell disaster for many farmers working under a heavy debt load. Spokesmen for farm. organizations, govern- ment agencies and len- ding institutions all voice the same opinion when discussing how high interest rates will affect agriculture. All claim that unless those rates drop soon there will be quite a few farms going up for sale this winter and next spring. The gloomy future painted for some farmers is no indication that agriculture will suffer any more than other industry. High interest rates combined with reduced spending will mean any business that is operating slightly overextended will be forced to drastic survival tactics. Stan Paquette, a field man with the ministry of agriculture and food Clinton office, is op- timistic themajority of farmers will be able,.to weather this economic pinch. But his optimism is mixed with doubts. Paquette noted that the high interest rates and reduced spending has already made its presence known. He said two areas, cattle and swine, have suffered price dips that some farmers simply won't be able to afford. He said swine farmers, now operating with a high debt margin resulting from purchasing animals, expanding barns or installing equipment, will be hurt by falling prices. He said many of those farmers took on the debt ,with the intention of getting 65 to 70 cents a pound for hogs.. That price has dropped to 58 cents a pound which is not enough return on investment to allow survival. Pork (producers are normally the first to feel any economic pinch since they will Iikely be the ones with the greatest debt load. Pork is one of the few agricultural products not regulated by market quotas which encourages many young farmers to invest in pork production. Not having to • purchase an expensive quota convinced many young farmers to raise hogs and now those recent investments may come back to haunt them. Paquette noted that cattle replacement prices have also been affected by the country's economic plight. In the past six weeks cattle prices have dipped to less than a dollar a pound and many producers pur- chased calves for feed lots at $1.25 a pound. Cash crop farmers are probably in the best position of any but are not without problems. Facing huge bills for equipment, seed and fertilizer that are normally paid after crops are harvested and marketed those farmers are getting squeezed by Mother Nature. With interest costs mounting many badly need a break in the weather to allow corn crops to be. taken off:: Most have money borrowed against those crops and the quicker those loans are paid the more money stays on the faun. ,. Paquette said the next three weeks may be critical for corn growers. He said wet weather has delay, ed corn harvesting and `brought it c,lo se to the time When.. snow could become a factor. He said if the corn is not off the field before the snow "hits and stays" some farmers. will be "pretty well licked". The dismal future painted for farmers by the soaring interest rates has not escaped politicians. Huron - Middlesex MPP Jack Riddell is well aware of what could happen to many farmers this winter and has been trying to find out what, if anything, thelprovince intends to do to help weather the storm. Riddell said he has petitioned Premier William Davis and the minister of agriculture and food, to see if the government is willing to do anything to help the plight_ of the farmer. Riddell is concerned about the impact bankrupt farms will have on the economy of Huron County. He noted that Huron, unlike most other counties in Ontario, depends heavily on the agricultural industry for survival. Both Paquette and Riddell seem confused about the benefits of allowing the interest rate increase with the United States' rate. As Paquette noted "I can't see how it helps the economy to have people go broke". - Not unlike other problems that have beset the farming community in the past this latest will still affect the minority of farmers. The basic principle, a successfull farmer will rely on, good management, will allow himto carry on in bu•sness. • As Paquette points out there will be -a. "pinch" but farmers, like everyone . else, will just have to "slow down buying". Expansion of equip- ment, land or buildings will just have to wait until interest rates make that expansion economically viable. nutrition matters BY GRACE BIRD, HOME ECONOMIST FOR HURON COUNTY D• o you live alone or with only one other person? " Does this cause any problems for you in the way of meal planning, maintaining a good nutritional diet and consequently your health? Living alone or with one other person can cause several problems - along this line and in fact meal time can become a real burden. If you would like some help and en- couragement, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and the Huron County Health Unit have the program for you. It is entitled the "Common Sense Approach to Nutrition and Cooking for One or Two." We are • offering it to anyone who would like to share and take home some new ideas on meal planning., and nutrition as it affects them. This course will em- phasize cooking for one or two through the used of food demonstrations: Recipe books are available for all who attend. Meal planning and shopping hints are going to be discussed and we hope that through the activities, ..you will become a better meal planner and food shop- per. We hope to help you understand how pills affect your diet and look at those you may require and- the ones you can do without. Do you know what nutrients you need each day and what foods they're found in? Come and find out. And finally, we'll be looking at an essential for every household - an emergency shelf. Come and see how to set yours up. ' Please come! Bring your concerns about food annutrition. Bring your fri nds! The admission is fr e, the recipe books are free nd everyone is Welco e. AO The dates and places for these presentations are as follows: November 14, South Huron Recreation Centre,. Exeter, 1:30-3:30 pm; November 15, Huronview Day Care, Huronview, Clinton, 1-3 - pm; November 19, Huronview Day Care, Clinton, 1-3 pm ; November 20, Wirigham Armories, Wingham, 1-3 pm; November 22, Wingham Armories, Wingham, 1-3 pm; November 27, Huronview Day Care, Clinton, 1-3 pm; November -30, Huronview Day Care, Clinton, 1-3 Pm If you would like fur- ther information, please contact Miss Grace Bird, Ontario Ministry. of Agriculture and Food, Clinton, phone 482-3428 or Zenith 7-2800. 4-Hnight 9 ti: e Huron County Queen of the Furrow, Janet Shapton of R.R. 1 Exeter, left, Is shown with Peggy Kniesz, of R.R. 1, Brunner, the Ontario Queen of the Furrow at the annual dinner -dance held by the Huron Plowmen's Association at Pineridge Chalet Friday. (Photo by Wilma Oke) news farm news Huron Plowmen honored By Wilma Oke At the dinner meeting of the Huron Plowman's Association Friday night at the Pineridge Chalet, trophies and awards were handed out to the winners of the Huron plowing match held this fall. The winners from the event, held at the farm of Warden John Tinney, R R 1 Exeter: Queen of the furrow, Janet Shapton of Hensallj by Bertha MaGregor Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Noakes attended tie 39th Convocation at University of Waterloo on The thirty-second Friday. Their son, annual Huron County 4-H Donald, received his Achievement Night will Master of --11 Applied be held in the Central-.-Scien e (Sys. Des.) Huron Secondary School The _,adies of Carmel in Clinton, on Friday, Presbyterian Church are November 9, com- holding their annual mencing at 8 p.m. bazaar and bake sale on All Huron County .4-H Saturday, November 3rd Agricultural. Club at3p.m. members who completed Mr. and Mrs. Joe Flynn a project -in 1979 will returned home after receive their awards on spending the weekend this occasion, as well as with the latter's brother - those who have received in-law and sister, Mr. and special trophies and Mrs. Roy Allison in awards for their 1979 4-H Toronto. club work. Mrs. Ron Mason of Everyone who has an Lansing, Michigan interest in the 4-11 visited this week with her program is' invited to mother Mrs. Ruby Bell. attend the Achievement Mrs. Wm. J. McLean of Night: Exeter was a recent Established 1876 McK1LLOP MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY HEAD OFFICE: 10 MAIN ST., SEAFORTH, ONT. Mrs. Margaret Sharp. Sec. Treas. Ph. 527-0400 FULL COVERAGE Farm and Urban Properties Fire, Windstorm. Liability. Theft Various Floater Coverages Homeowner's. Tenant's Package. Composite Dwelling DIRECTOR'S AND ADJUSTERS Ken Carnochan. R.R.#4. Seatorth Lavern Godkin. R.R.101. Walton Ross Leonhardt. R.R.#1. Bornoholm John McEwing, R.R.41, Blyth 5tanleq Mcllwain. R.(442. Goderich Donald Mciiercher. R.R.01, Dublin I John A. Taylor, A,R.41, Brucelleld J.M. trewarlha. Box 5 1.OIInion Stuart Wilson. R.R.#1. Brucelield 482-3354 5277 1877 3452234 523.9390 521.70S1 527.1 837 482-7527 482.7'i 0 627.0687'" Exeter; senior champion plowman, Ken Innes of Brussels; best plowed land in any class with a Kongskilde plow, Jim Pentland of Goderich; round, the field class with a Kongskilde plow, James Papple, Seaforth; reserve champion. plowman, John Becker, Dashwood.. r= .. The oldest horse plowman was Edger Howatt of Belgrave, and personals v isiLU1 141111 Mrs. Bertha MacGregor. Former barber wed Mr. and Mrs. Joe Flynn were guests on Saturday atthe wedding in Robinson United Church, London When Sam Rollins, former Hensall barber was united in marriage to Violet Rogers, London. A reception followed. the winner of the horse class was Tom Leeming of Seaforth. The junior champion plowman was Brian McGavin of Walton and the reserve junior champion was Bevan Shapton of Exeter. Speakers included Jim Armstrong of Wingham, president of Ontario -Plowman's Association; Huron County warden, John Tinney; Donald Pullen Clinton, Agricultural represen- tative for Huron; Ontario Queen of the Furrow, Peggy Kniesz of RR 1, Brunner; and Huron Queen of the Furrow, Janet Shapton. Jack, Riddell, Huron - Middlesex MPP, com- plimented the Huron Plowman's Association for the fine work and organization which went into the 1978 International plowing match held in Wingham which showed a larger attendance than this year in Chatham. R.K. PECK APPLIANCES "In The Heart of Down Town Varna" • Vacuum Cleaners - Sales and Service of mast makes • CB Radios and Accessories • Speed Queen Appliances • Moffat Appliances • Smoke Sensors • Insect Lights and Fly Killing Units • Handcraffed Gifts Varna, Ont. Phone 482-7103 --. BY PAT LYNCH . These past feiw days we have received numerous calls about harvesting corn. We think that now you should start har- vesting corn as fast as possible. It . is true it will probably dry down more if "you wait. However, as of October 25, we estimate that the grain corn harvest is only five to 10 percent complete -- well behind normal. The wet weather conditions that exist will already slow down this late harvest. This in turn may turn into some ground not being fall plowed. If this ground is not fall plowed it will hurt our yields next year. _ This problem is further complicated by the moulds that are present in corn. The 'longer the corn stays in the field the more the moulds will grow. These moulds and resulting toxins will lower the value of this corn when fed. There are numerous problems and some possible solutions to handling this wet corn. It is hard to make number two yellow . corn (stan- dard for most corn sales) out of corn testing more than 32 to 33 percent. However, this fall the' competition for buying dry corn is aggressive. Normally, there is only about three cents per bushel deduction for number three. This is a small deduction com- pared to the loss if this corn remains in the field over winter. This year some elevators may waive this deduction just to get your corn. ON FARM STORAGE If the corn is being put into silos on the farm the percentage of moisture again is important. Ideally, the moisture should be between 28 and 32 percent moisture. If the corn if wetter than this, it will, not flow adequately. This can make unloading slow or impossible. Even after unloading, wetter corn tends to bridge in automated feeding equipment. You can reduce the moisture • of corn by adding dry grain to the wet corn. You must add 100 pounds of dry grain to each ton of wet conn to reduce the total per- centage of moisture by one point. That means if your corn tested 37 percent and you wanted to reduce it to 32 percent, you would have to add 500 pounds of dry corn to each ton of wet_corn. This 'dry corn .should be cracked to get maximum benefit from it. You could also dry all the corn from say 37 percent moisture to 32 percent. This would not be real expensive since the first few moisture points are the easiest to remove. This corn should be cooled down to at least 65 degrees before it is put into the silo. MOULDS IN CORN As we mentioned earlier, there are numerous moulds in the corn this year. These moulds produce toxic/ which are harmful, especially t4 pregnant, sows. CI ANGE IN: NAM( INDEPENDENT SHIPPER United Co.Operativp of Ontario Livestock Department) Toronto Shipyour livestock with FRANK VOOGEL Dashwood Monday is shipping day from Varna Stockyard previously Roy Scotchmer Call Dashwood 238.2707 . or Bayfield 565-2636 By 7:30 a.m. Monday for prompt service 411111111111111111111111111.1,11111111111114 GEO. A. 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Have inyour fields Maximize the performance of your newly arrived cattle with CO-OP Beef Feedlot Starter Ration By feeding CO.OP Beef Feedlot Starter Ration with Aureo S-700 you'll help getour cattle through their first critical weeks in your feedlot. CO-OP Beef Feedlot Starter. Ration provides everything your cattle need to start gaining weight fast and to combat the Stress effects of changing diets, weaning and Shipping. And it contains sodium bicarbonate which acts as a buffering agent to improve feed intake and to prevent - acidosis (grain overload). Ask your CO.OP representative about the advantages of the CO.OP Beet Feedlot Starter program —put put our total Deaf "Service to work for you! Discount in effect until - Nov.15, 197a atparticlpating CO.OPs. HENSALL DISTRICT CO OPIR A' IVE SALL flRRUdEFIELD 216.4393 06' 4002 , 482.4823