The Exeter Times, 1887-12-15, Page 2HEALTII, VARIETIES.
Justizrath Custodis is a veteran lewyer
Au Anoieut VegQtEtrian, of Cologne, but his reputation rests largelY
Madame Girard, a native end resident of upon the fact that every year since 1837 lie
he town of Sant-Juandataaix, Frame, haS
-attained the remarkable age of more than
one hundred and twenty-six years, and ie
probably one of the oldest human beiegs
new livipg, heving been bowl in March,
1161.
All ecientists agree that man like other
ehould live at least Ave times as
1olig as le required to attain adult develop-
ment. This would place the natural limit
of lib life at Omit oue hundred years. There
have been, however, numeroua instances of
venous who attained a much greater tip
than this, the most remarkable of vshieh io
the ease of "O1d Parr," au Engliehrnan who
died at the advanced age of over one hun-
dred and sixty years,
It may be asked, Why do not all human
beings attain to this great age ? This is he
deed a serious question, in view of the fact
that the average length of life in civilized
countries is scarcely more than forty years.
The only answer is that most human beings
die violent deaths. By this we do not mean
that they are killed by railroad collisione or
other accidents, but that their lives are cut
short by other than natural means. indeed,
a careful, study of the subject compels the
admission that most aeople die as the result
of causes within their own control.
It is interesting to note in this connection
that the habits of all persons who have at-
tained to very remarkable ages have been
simple and abstemious. The account of
Madame Girard states that her diet is quite
simple, consisting chiefly of vegetable foods,
with little or no meat. Old Parr was equally
abstemious.
The Emperor William of Prussia, one of
the most illustrious of royal pereonages now
living, is more vigorous at ninety years than
most men at fifty. He eats but once a day,
and eschews flesh food, as well as tobacco,
in which he sets an example worthy of the
imitation of his countrymen.
The Cocaine Habit.
The alacrity with which every newly.dis.
covered lethal drug is seized upon by the
ever increasing army of persons, whose over-
wrought nerves are clamoring for the nega-
tive pleasure of obliviousness to pain, is evi-
dence of incalculable and increasing mischief 1pearls, which are sent to China, where they
growing out of the high-pressure life of the are pounded and made into powder; and
present day. It has been scarcely three this is swallowed by ladies who desire to
years since the drug known as cocaine was ; improve their complexion—at least, such is
introduced to the medical profession in this the story.
country; and yet it has already Genie to be' It appears from the results of tests made
numbered among the "vice drugs," and it is at Christian a, Norway, that the De Bange
found to be productive of evils even worse elm is likely to prove a powerful rival of
than those of any of the narcotic and stimu- I the famous Krupp weapon. The former
lent drugs which have been longer known. guns have a calibre of 8. 4 centimeters, and
Dr. J. B. Mattison, who has had a very the number of shots fired, amounting to
extended experience with this drug, and has 1,000, have not effected the smallest trace
made a horough investigation of its effects as ; of extension, the diameter'measured before
vbeerved by others, remarks as follows :— I and after the 1,000 shots, agreeing to a
"I think cocaine for many, especially for hundreth part of a millimeter. The accuracy
the large and increasing number of opium and the range of the firing have also been
and alcohol habitues, the most fascinating entirely satisfactory. Some minor draw -
and seductive, dangerous and destructive backs in connections with the gun -carriages
-drng extant; and, while admitting its great and the regulating screws, both of which
value in various disordered conditions, ear- suffered somewhat from the powerful recoil,
neatly warn all against its careless giving in have been removed, and those now used have
these cases, and especiaalyinsist on the great stood the last 600 rounds without the least
danger of selainjecting, a course almost cer- hitch.
lain to entail added ill.
"To the man who has gone down under
.opium,, and who thinks of taking to cocaine
In hope of being lifted out Of the mire, I
would say Don't,' lest he sink deeper.
has ruede the tour of Switzerland. A few
weeks ago a dinner was given in his honor
in the Hotel Rigibahu, in Vitznau, and the
old aentleman—he is 78 years old --told sonte
delightful stories of travel in Switzerlend 50
years ago.
A London newspeper, epeaking of the
breaking up of the Wild Weet show in Lon-
don, says that 13u6alo Bill hes gathered in
the "duet" beyond the wildest dreams of
avarice; that air= the Exhibition of 1851
London has never seen a show that so took
it by storm, and that the ahow might have
gone on exhibitiug in London for the rest
of Mr. Cody's natural life.
Pebble speotaelaglasses are made from
pure crystal quartz, Fine crystalline quartz
is found in every country. It is no bettor
than good optical -glass in its optical pro-
perties but is somewhat harder than glass,
and when well polished retains its lustre
longer than glass. Ordinary spectacle -
glasses are made of plate -glass, which is in-
ferior to quartz in optical quality, and
generally imperfectly polished.
In some of the Pacific islands an intoxica-
ting beverage is obtained by the natives
from the root of Piper methisticum, or ineb-
ream, and called " kava." The manufac-
ture is not a pleasant one, the dry root being
masticated and placed in a large bowl, on
which water is poured, and the whole is
equeezed and macerated by hand till the
juice is expressed, which is handed round
to the company. In the Fiji Court of the
late Colonial Exhibition an attempt was
made to intraduce kava here, but this was
a distilled spirit, very different from the
native kava.
, About the island of Borneo there is a good
deal of fishing for pearls, which are found
in a thin, flat, pinkish-shelledoyster, known
locally as salesiep. This lives only in shal-
low brackish water at the mouths of rivers.
Several boats rendezvous at the same time
and place to frighten the crocodiles and
sharks. Twenty or thirty persons will be
in the water at once, diving, splashing,
laughing, shouting, and bringing up three
or four shells at a time; extra yells from all
hands salute a rather larger find than usual.
Very few of the pearls obtained are of any
value individually; they are chiefly seed -
Liver -Poisoning.
The civilized gormand expresses disgust
when he hears about the bird's-nest pud-
dings and rat pies of the Chinaman or the
redolent knappee of the Burmese; but half
an hour later you may see him sitting down
to a hotel table, and ordering such offal as
calves' brains, sheep's kidney's, beef liver,
laig's feet, and other viscera too offensive to
IS IT DEATH OR TRANCE
A. Young Woman's Funeral Delayed tor a
"Week Because of the Uncertainty.
A peculiar case of what is supposed to be
suspended animation has developed near
Mankato, Minn. A week ago, Miss Rosa
Pfeister, 17 years old, who has been residing
for the past fifteen menthe with a German
family two miles north of the city, retired
for the night in her usual good health and
buoyant apirits. The next morning, not
responding to repeated calls, she was found
apparently lifeless in her bed. She was
mention. still warm, and her face exactly resembled
I
If we talk to such persons about the im-
that ef a sleeping person. The coroner was
propriety of consuming as food such disgust-
summoned, and after investigating the cir-
cumstances of the supposed death, decided
lag articles, we are looked upon as squearn-
that no official inquiry was necessary.
1sh, hyperwsthetic, moonshiny, etc. It
There was no suspicion of foul play, as the
does no good to tell a person having a taste
family with which the young lady resided is
ao perverted, that to eat certain things is
highly respected, though Miss Pfeister was
nasty. He must know that they are likely
to kill him outrigat, or he is not the least an orphan, and had some property coming
;disturbed. Here is it fact for such it one, if to her.
I
numbered among our readers :—
The funeral was to have occurred last
"A certain family obtained the liver and
Saturday, and every preparation was made
other meat from a calf killed that day. The for it When the time came, however, it
• ; mains had not begun
liver was salted, and put in a cool place was found that the re
next day it was cooked, and eaten at the to decompose, though they were kept in a
heated room and were not packed in ice.
mid-day meal. The nine persons who par -
The face had a vvonderfully lifelike appear -
took of it were taken ill very soon afterward.
The symptoms, in the main, were those of ance also. After observing these and sim-
cholera-nostras. There was also with the ilar things it was decided to pospone the
funeral until something developed. At pre -
profuse diarrhcea a great deal of vertige, in-
jeetion of the conjunctiva, and reddening of sent the body lies in an unchanged condition.
T
the face and neck. Investigation showed The undertaker has made thorough tests,
and finds that no decompoeition has taken
that their liver was yellower than normal,
and injected with bile; microscopic examin_ place either externally or internally, and he
pronounces it the strangest case that he has
ation revealed evidence of an acute hepatit
is, just beginning. Tests made by inocula-
ever met with in his long experience in such
tion and feeding failed to give any results matters. He thinks that the young lady is
upon other animals. There was no evi-
I dead, and the health officer concurs in his
dence of putridity, and other portions
, opinion. On the other hand, decomposition
• of
' almost invariably begins within forty-eight
the same animal were eaten with impunity,"
The Danger in Cold Sleeping -Rooms,
The idea that cold sleeping -rooms are con-
ducive to health is a popular error'which,
unfortunately, has been encouraged by some
writers who have undertaken to instruct the
public in matters pertaining to health. It
is indeed true that sleeping -rooms should
not be overheated, and that sleeping in ,
overheated rooms increases the susceptibil-
ity to cold ; but this is only one extreme.
Sleeping in rooms which have not been
warmed at all, is the other extreme.
In the winter -time the unheated rooms of
it house become like the condensing chamber
of a distillery. The warm vapor corning
from the kitchen, laundry, water -basin
of the furnace, and all sources from
which moisture evaporates, Hang with
the warm air of the house, is con-
deneed upon the walls, furniture, and
bedding of cold bedrooms. The 'conse-
quence is, that when a person retires to
sleep in such a bed, he is compelled to un-
dergo an experience very similar to that of
a cold wet -sheet pack. The cold, damp
sheets and quilts abstract a large amount of
heat from the body, and expose the individ-
ual to all the evil consequences of sudden
chilling, such as internal congestions, colds,
pneumonias, pleurisies'etc. Many a fatal
illness has been contracted by the exposure
incident to sleeping in a gram bed.
Every sieving -room should be heated
-sufficiently to insure dryness to the bed.
clothing, and each a degree of warmth as
will not produce severe
Having ft Lovely Time.
She (witnessing a game of football)—
What are they doing now, George?
Ife—Theyaa putting Browne one of the
half beam, into an ambelartoe. 'Emir of his
rib' are broken end hie opine is bent.
She (enthesiastically)--Oh, isn't it all so
very interesting and exeitieg I
hours after death at the utmost, even when
the body is kept in a cold room. This body
has remained in a heated room for a week,
and has not changed in the least during that
time. The face resembles that of a sleeping
person, and looks perfectly lifelike, exept
that it is quite pale. The house where the
remains lie is crowded every day by curious
epectators. The family of which the yonng
lady was a member is agitated by the most
painful uncertainty, not knowing whether
she is dead or alive. If it should prove to
be a case of suspended animation, the young
lady would have very narrowly escaped a
horrible death either by the knife of the
post-mortem examiner or by being buried
alive.
Vast quantities of more or lees inferior
whiskey and ginwashare imported every
year into France to be manipulated into so
called cognac.
"So far as my knowledge of them goes,
I esteem the English to be an excessively
ignorant people, but one which has so strong
it natural bent towards justice, that when
they do know the facte,they may be almost
certainly trusted to do right. Such is
Zebeher Pashe's opinion of us, as expressed
to Miss Flora L Shaw, at Gibraltar. The
great slave trader, in his conversations with
this lady, reproduced in The Coneemporary
Peview, declared that Gordoe VMS hood-
Winked'by Idris Abtar, it treacherous ser-
vant of Zebeher's, and made war against
Zebelier's young eon on the White Nile,
though the lad and his father, then in
Egypt, were perfectly well disposed to.
wards him. The lad and twelve of his
uncles were killed, but before Gordon went
to Khartoum for the last time he met &be -
her, when "everything was explaitted be
tween us, and all was made clear, Zebeher
says he offered five times to go to Khartoum
and bring Gordoia safely back, which he
could have dorm without bloodshed, but the
English, though °option, asked for hima
" Were like children ignetent frightened,
„. a, a
and eeneeteg evil.
DIAMOND CUTTING IN 140111)141.
The Enormous Amourit Efildl for Dlatimuds
by Americana.
The publio are probably not aware of the
extent to which diamond cutting has been
revived in London. Nearly 200 years ago
Englishmei . were the finest diamond cutters
in the world, the treat) being nearly all
carried on in London, and, at the present
time old Englistecut diamonds wifl always
feteh a very high price, as the elating is
still so mnoh prized.
Through religious prosecution the outters
migrated to Amsterdam, where they heve
since remained. At the time wheu the
African diamond fields were discovered there
was only one diamond cutter in Londop.
Dutchmen were accordingly engaged to
work in London from Monday morning till
Friday sunset, and they were to receive £10
a week each man, They struck aeveral
times sucoessfuly for higher wages, but when
they demanded -218 per week each man they
wore discharged, and English gem cutters
were put at the work.
At Met the Englishmeu were only able
after it deal of trouble to cut it class of dia-
mond in one month which they could now
cut in about four days. As soon as it was
clearly proved chat Engliehmeu had once
more gained the art, the Worshipful Coin-
pa,ny of Turners decided to give English
cutters every encouragement, and have,
with the valuable assistance of the Baroness
and Mr. Burdett -Coutts, offered money
awards in competition against the Dutch
for the best -cut diamonds. After several
contests the Englishmen gained first piize
and most of the othere.
Upto the end of 1885 out of four of the
principal mines of South Africa—namely,
Kimberley, De Beers, Bultfoutein, and Du
bit's Pan, no less than 33 million carats of
diamonds (or more than six and a half tons'
weight) have been extracted, realizing about
£40,000,000. The diamonds now discovered
ore nearly all found in British possessions—
namely, Africa. and 'eclat. Yet the vast
majority of the stones are still sent to
foreign countries to be cut and polished,
which every Englishman should consider
ought not to be. As one of the great-
est secrets connected with the trade consists
in the one word petience, there is an im-
mense field for the employment of women.
As a nation, the Americans are the finest
judges of diamonds in the world, and it is
to London that America goes for her finest -
cut diamonds. The last official report pub-
lished was that America took about 3,000,-
000 worth of cut diamonds annually from
England.
Education in Germany.
Samuel Smith, an English M. P., has
lately been studying education in Germany,
and gives some of his impreesione on the
whole subject in the following terms "The salient fact which strikes all obser-
vers is the universality of good education m
Germany. There is no such think as an
uneducated class ; there are no such things,
speaking broadly, as neglected and un -
cared, for children. All classes of the com-
munity are better educated than the corres-
ponding ones in England; and this applies
quite as much to primary as to secondary
education. Nothing struck me more than
the general intelligence of the humble work-
ing classes. Waiters, porters, guides, etc.,
have a knowledge of history, geography
and other subjects far beyond thatpossessed
by corresponding classes in England, and
the reason is not far to seek. The whole
population has long been passed through a
thorough and comprehensive system of in-
struction, obligatory by law, and far more
extended than is given in our elementary
schools. I went through several of these
schools and observed the method of teach-
ing, which was simply admirable. The
children are not crammed but are taught to
reason from the earliest stages. The first
object of the teacher is to make his pupils
understand the meaning of everything they
learn and to carry them from stage to stage,
so as to keep up an eager interest. I saw
no signs of weariness or apathy among
either teachers or scholars. The teaching
was all vive wee the teacher elways stand-
ing beside the blackboard and illustrating
his subject by object lessons. The instruc-
tion was through the eye and the hand as
well as the ear, and question and answer
succeeded so sharply iis to keep the whole
class on the qui vire." Who could but
wish that the same thing could be said of
our education in Canada, both primary and
secondary? Cases there may be and are in
which it is found as good as could be desir-
ed, but as a rule it is not, and every one
who has gone much about our schools knows
that it is not.
Misfortune.
How sad that word sounds. If we did
not even know its meaning it would almost
make as shudder.
When misfortune comes we have only
one alternative. It either draws us to a
higher plane of thought and nobler strength
of character, or it hurls us out into the
never forgedulness of despair.
The first leads as gently, kindly, on as
would the gray haired father lead an erring
son after his first transgression. And the
same feeling of repentance and gratitude
that wells from the heart of that boy, is
duplicated by the unfortunate exile whose
will bears him on ever in the right even in
the face of scorn, or sympathy of the
world. To him misfortune is the solution
of a problem that nothing else would serve;
but for him who sinks beneath the force of
circumstances very little can be promised.
His eyes are blinded with the stiffing hor-
ror of his situation. His condition is truly
pitiable all the more because he will never
forget its cause.
There are some things in life that we
cannot forget because we try to, and per.
haps, because we should not.
A memory of a condition which rendered
the organs of mind and soul useless will
never be forgotten by any man; or explain.
ed, or understood.
Mr. J3erry, vtho has been chosen as the
auccesser of Mr. Beecher, is comparatively
both o. young and an unknown man. He
has taken Plymouth Church by storm and
has done what many would think an im-
possibility. He has been able by the same
sermons to feed and please almoet everysort
of person, the most strictly orthodox and
the most widely "advanced" and heterodox
Nothing apparently like it sine° the day of
Pentecost, when all of different tongues
heard the sermon preached by one man in
the different languages with which they
were familiar. Mr. Berry must be it, gerihis
to please equally the man Who is not sure
but Jesus Christ ie a mere man, perhaps the
mere development of an idea, and the other
man who is convinced that lie is God over
all blessed for ever. Ile muot be a greater
genius even than Henry 'Wart! hirneelf, and
he, it io to be feared, did not well know
what he believed and what he aianot.
The improved Ora brake now dope a train
in four seconds,
Wozhen'e Sphere awl Work,
A good deal of dispassion is going on in
certain circles over woman's sphere and
work, and very varied and very different
aro the opirtione expressed ad theooaclu.
atone reached. Some few foolieh ones may
claim thet there is no differenee between,
the sexes end tiatt whatever man can do
women mey very properly attempt. This is
evidently so false and foolish that but few care
to adopt it. But very many hold that Panay
kinds of work which have been thought to
belong exclusively to men oen be done as pro-
perly and as perfectly by women. This may
be and yet there be it certain sphere in
which woman is epecially at home and ono
for the clutiee of which nature has specially
fitted the gentler sex. Man and woman
form together one complete whole, and
if the proper division were made of their
labor the world's work would pro-
ceed all the more smoothly and be per-
formed all the more efficiently. But then,
waat is the proper division 1 Aye, there's
the rub, It Is Very evident that woman
has to bear children. There is no possible
getting over that fact. It is equally evi-
dent that nature intended woman to nurse
children' aud, as that is to be done in the
home, itwould seem to follow thet nature
meant woman to be the presiding influence
in those regions. It is very evident, also,
that woman is, as a rulet aot eo strong AS
man, and that her physieel frame can be
more ea,sily put out of order, All this
would sewn to intimate that the many
rough, hard duties very necessary, and very
important as they are, naturally, and neces-
sarily, fall to be performed by the rougher
and etronger member of the firm. Of
course, there is a large, debatable ground
where it is difficult to say that women may
not be properly and usefully employed,
but, as it rule, the lighter kinds of toil,
from the nature of the case, ought to fall to
their share. In these modern days the re-
cognized range of woman's work has been
greatly enlarged andivery properly. Still, al-
together apart from what the Bible teaches,
there are some spheres into which she had
better not 'intrude. it would net do to
have regiments of female soldiers or to have
vessels provided with crews made up of
women. It woula not be nice to have them
for policemen. Perhaps they would not
even do for judges, though about this the
following from a philanthropic lady worth
minima who interests herself in young wo-
men,,is as sad as it is true, and though not
so applicable to the condition of young wo-
men employed in Canada, is so far more than
many suspect;
"Half the stories these girls tell are of
the tests their tiler tcters are put to, and
the approaches thie.9. \forever must guard
against. One youngenidy I know of secured
a place as secretary to a lawyer one day,
and the next day he flung his arms around
her and kissed her. Another had to carry
manuscript to an office every now and then,
and one day the white-haired head of the
place vowed he loved her. He said he was
unhappily married, but he hoped that would
provoke her sympathy and not her dislike.
An employee of the Customs service, not so
far from here as to be out of this State, was
aent to search a suspected woman smuggler,
and when she undertook her task the smug-
gler proved to be a man—a very keen -witted
practical humorist. One concern in town,
which employs hundreds of girls, put detec-
tives on the sidewalk to prevent them from
being insulted out of doors by persons wait-
ing for them to come out. The detectives
would be more 'useful inside the building.
But the subject makes me wax warm as I
ponder over it, and as the things that I know
about woman's work beside man pour in on
my intellect like a young Niagara. You
would also be indignant could you know the
BUM of torture girls put up with to keep
floorwalkers and superintendents from false-
ly reporting them and getting them dis-
charged, the armor they have to wear to
keep employers in their places, the things
they have to hear and see in silence, know-
ing there is no redress but to throw up their
livings."
Chinese Farmers and China's Progress.
There are reasons to believe that the trade
of America with China will soon grow
to majestic dimensions. Of the seven
million five hundred thousand dollars of
exports to China in the last fiscal year,
nearly five million dollars' worth was of
distinctively agricultural products, and of
their manufacture. Of the remainder, the
largest share was mineral oil. The Chinese
Conaraission in the United States this year
is charged especially with the promotion of
banks, telegraph atml telepaone lines, behind
which looms up the extension of canals,
the introduction of railroads, of agricultural
machinery, and of such of our products as
China needs, and she has need of many. Her
home products, aside from tea, are wheat,
millet, garden vegetables, rice poor apples,
peaches, grapes etc. The food of China is
mostly vegetables and fish—the extensive
sea coast, riversand eanals supplying the
latter. Beef is almost unknown, except in
the foreign eettlemente, and berries are rare;
mutton is plentiful ; pork, poultry and eggs
are abundant. Domestic animals, except
dogs, are not common. Horses are scarce,
mules are numerous cattle in small numbers,
but flocks and herds are unknown. The
national habit is opposed to change, and so
the nation of three hundred million souls
goes on in "the good old way." The United
States broke the spell of centuries in Japah.
It may do the same for China. These go for
trade and conquest and colonies, and the
Chinese leaders are beginning to understand
this,
A modernized agriculture' and the
general introduction of railroadand wagon
service, would rejuvenate the decaying
"Flowery Land," which is a bald misnomer
for a land destitute of flowers and shrubs,
treeless, and with a dull herbage that con-
trasts strongly with tne culture that bas
made the American continent to "blossom
like the rose," and to be rich in various
products that its enterprise bears to all
parts of the civilised world.
A Considerate Grocer.
Pretty Servant Girl—You don't give full
weight."
Grocer (sighing)—I know it, but you
alone are to blame for that
Servant Girl --How's that ?"
Grocer (beaming on her) -1 want to make
your burden as light as possible, my dear."
Quite in Keeping.
"This gold bead necklace I have on,"
said Miss Passe to young Blueblood one
evening, "used to belong to my great-grand-
mother. It is more than 125 years old."
" MiSS Passe's 'dearest enemy was stand -
Mg by. "Is it really ?" said she spitefully.
"What a -lovely match!"
Let us never forget that every station in
life is necessary.; that each deserves our re -
rased ; that noe the station itself, but the
worthy fulfillment of its duties, dots honor
to theatan. '
e
BEtENTT rEET DOWN A WELL.
Men Ingging'FWO Earl and a aright Ile Wag
cite a Child—Too lute to Saye Its Itire.
As the infant child of Mr. Hiokmeyer
was playing in the yard ef its parents' resi-
deuce et Forest Grove, Kan,, the other
morningat fell into a well. The well, like
many in that country, had been formed of
tubing, one foot iu diameter at the top, and
at a, depth of eighty feet, where the child
lodged, it contracts to eight Maim, When
the little one's cries were first heard it was
thonght to be only about thirty feet below
the surface, end an effort to raise it caused
it to elip down another fifty feet. At first
it was expeoted that the chid was dead, but
listening at the end of the tube its cries
could be heard, and in a short time is numb-
er of neighbors had collected to assist in
rescuing the infant. It was suggested to
attach it hook to is rope and let it down, in
the hope of its catching upon the child's
clothes. The hook was let down and pulled
up, but it broeght up only blood and shreds
of clothing, Then it was determined to dig
up the tubing, and a party of men set to
work with a will. Tlae little one's sobs
were heard distinctly all of Thureclay, but
afterward they grew fainter and fainter.
It was evident to many of the rescuers that
life was extinct, but they were impelled on
in their work by the frantic and ahnost in-
sane pleadings of the mother, who had ever
since the accident refused rest and nourish-
ment. The interest grew widespread, and
there were accessions to the rescuing party
from all over the country. At 3 P. M. next
day, when the party dug down seventy feet,
the tubing was broken and the child taken
out. The little form was badly lacerated
by the hook which had been let down the
well in the first attempt at rescue. The
mother's grief was heartrending, and the
workers, strong men accustomed to the
rough ways of life on the frontier, who had
labored almost oonstantly at the work of
digging the hole beside the tubing, gave way
completely.
Mourning Customs.
It is quite clear that many of the mourn
ing customs of most civilized countries need
to be greatly reformed. In many cases
their best reform would be their abolition.
Why should worthy men, and especially
worthy women, make guys of themselves
by burying themselves in crape and uncom-
fortable black clothes ? eller e is no reason
in such a proceeding as there is no comfort.
Perhaps some little intinao,tions of having
suffered bereavement might be allowed upon
the clothes just to save unpleasant mistakes
and misapprehensions, but what need is
there of anything marc? A woman does
not mourn with her bonnet, though it is to
be feared some, aye, only too many, mourn
with nothing else. Christians say that
death has been robbed of its terrors and its
gloom. If so, why hang one's head like a
bulrush? Why, by cam's clothes, enter a
solemn protest against the doings of God
Almighty? In his last will, Sylvanus
Cobb, the novelist, expresses himself in the
following fashion :
"And I do set it down as my express de-
sire that no member of my family or rela-
tives or friends shall for me put on at any
time any outward badge of mourning. Let
no blackness of crape or funeral weeds east
its eloom upon my memory. 1 would that
my beloved ones should seek the brightness
and fragrance of faith and trust in God
rather than the gloom which belongs to
doubt and unrest. I go to find more light.
Add ye not to the aarkness who reroain be-
hind. God bless you all."
Is this not reasonable and Christian as well?
It is clear that a great deal of the funeral
and mourning parade going is simply hypo -
critic al grimace and ostentatious vanity.
If the funeral display was less expensive
and the :mourning toggery less flaring and
expensive it would be better all round. If
our lost friends have gone to heaven,
the change is unspeakable gain to them.
Why then make all this lugubrious fuss ex-
cept on selfish principles?
Two Kilda of Education.
The American Minister in England, Mr,
Phelps, recently made it very nice speech at
the jubilee of the Mechanics' Institute at
Nottingham. He dwelt upon the fact that
there are two kinds of education indispens-
ably necessary to make anything like a com-
plete man. There is the necessity, in the
first place, that every one learn to labor
skilfully, for the days of unskilled labor
are over, and, whether one be called
to work in the intellectual or the physical
sphere, it is a primary demand of the time
that he shall keep pace with its advancing
knowledge. This knowledge may be solid
to constitute the bones and sinews of a man.
After these are fully developed, though not
before, it is desirable that another educa-
tional process should be begun and a fine
polish be added to the strong frame work
withie. In other words to the making of
the man must go the teaching him th think
for himself, which art can only be secured
by practice. Never were the temptations
against such practice greater than they are
to -day. OX36 man is too busy to think a,nd
another too azy. Many think that they
are thinking simply because they keep
themselvesin it bustle reading books, which
it is thought " the thing" to read, and the
reading of which, combined with the glanc-
ing over oi the newspapers and magazines, Elow Lost, How Restored
does less, in many cases, than no good.
Just published, a new edition of Dr. Culver•
Then he delnge of speech -making and lee- Celebrated Essay on the radical cure of
turing and sermonizing etc., according to SPgRMATORRUGIA or incapacity induced by exCess or
jp. WARR TIMES.
Is petalseed every Thursday inoreing,at
Ti MES STEAM PRINTING HOUSE
gain-street,nearly opposite Fitton's anvvelera
Store, 11,3 eter, Ont., by John White Pto-
erietors,
BATES or ADITERTirsING
eirst insertion, per line „ cents.
@soh subseque4 tin sertion , per line...-. Omits,
ro ixisure iueertion, advertisements ehould
be sent in not later than Wednesday morning
Our,I0 PRINTIN(1- DEPAE111111;1/4"p is one
1 the largest aud best equipped in the County
f All work entrusted to us will rseeiv
ur prompt attentiom
Decisions Regarding News-
papers. '•
Any person who takes a paperreeulanytrom
he post -office, whether direeted in bis name or
another's, or whether he has subscribed ,Inot
i
is2rerf °Iinpseilb.sioentooWel31:sillheinstimper aiseou' Red
he must pay all atrears Or the publish -f niay
oontinue to send it until the payment i *lade,
and then collect the whole aniount, Whether
the paper is taken from the offiee or not.
. 9 lu suits for subscript OnS, the suit may be
instituted in tho place where the paper 18 pub •
Haled, although the subscriber tnay reside
hundreds of miles away.
4 Tho courts have decided that refusing to
i'alre newspapers or pahalicals from the post -
off ice, or ronioNing aud leaving them uncalled
for is prima facie evi donee of intention alfratul
Exeter Butcher Shop,
R. DAVIS,
Butoller & General Dealer
-IN ALL KINDS OF --
M Ir4 14 A s
Customers supplied TUESDAYS, THURS.
DAYS AND SATUBDAYS at their residence
ORDERS LEFT AT THE SHOP WILL RE
OEIPE PROMPT ATTENTION.
Sendio cents postage
and we will send you
free a royal, valuable
sample box of goods
that will put you in the way of making more
money at once, than anythinr fklse in Amerioa.
Bothsexes of all ages can lire at home and
work in spare time, or all the time, Capits.1
notrequirud. We will start you. Immense
pay sui e for those who start at once. SauNson
Oo .Portland Maine
"BELL"
ORGANS
Unapproached for
Tone anclatituality
CATALOGUES FREer;-
BELL & CO. Guelph Ont.
C. 8c S. GIDLEY,
UNDERTAKERS!
#--AND-,--- ,
Furniture Manu
—A FULL STOCK OF—
Furniture, Coffins, Caskets,
And everything in the above line, to meet
immediate wants.
We have one of the very best
Hearses in the County,
And Funerals furnished and conducted a
extremely low prices.
EMBLEMS OF ALL THE DIFFERENT SOCIETIES
PENNYROYAL WAFERS:
Preteription of a physician who
has had a life long experience in
treating female diseases. Is used.
monthly with perfect success by
over 10,0iBladies. - Pleasant, safe.
effectual. Ladiest ask_your drug-
gist for Pennyroyal Wafers and
take no substitute,,,or Inclose posts
age for sealed particulars. Bold by
all druggists, $1 per box. Address
THE EUREKA. CHEMICAL CO.. DErnorr, Mica
ire Sold in Exeter by J. W. Browning,
C. Lutz, and all druggists.
Mr. Plheps, all contribute to making
anything like thinking, in the true
sense of the term, impossible. " Gov-
ernment by oratory " or " gabble "
early indiscretion.
The celebrated author, in this admirable essay,
clearly demonstrates from a thirty years' successful
practice, that the alarming consequences of self -
of mire at once simple, certain and e
abuse may be radically cured; pointing' out mode
ffejAal, by
is peeially hateful to Mr. Phelps'
Babel might have been finished if the eveanteidiytinonndmraadyicabeaymay mire 'himself c aply, pri-
means of which every sufferer, no matt what his
sota, He think that even the Tower of
builders could only have been persuaded to
hold their tongues. He believes in silence
at much as did Carlyle or does Spurgeon.
he admonishes "all th be quiet" so as to
give themselves a chance of being able to
begin to learn to think, and he finished up
by saying, " I for one should be glad to see
endowed M all institutions of education a
professorship of silence." No doubt of it.
This generation talks and reads too much,
such as it is, but the result is that it thinks
too little. Indeed the talking and the de-
sultory reading often make enything like
thinking quite out of the queation.
alias Clara Moore, of Loe Angeles, made
$125,000 in real estate and now the yoUng
men of that town, like Oliver twist, are
crying for Moore.
The Great En fish Prescription.
A successful Mocliclne used over
30 years in thousands of cases.
(lured 8Yermettorrheit, Nervoue
Tireetisiteim, brtiseions, .Thipoieney
and all diseases caused by abuse,
ha aeration{ or over-exertioh. Anna]
RRIFTol:1 0 Guaranteed 10 rhi h
P. iagg i4;tittis.
Prescription, take no substitute. One package+
Si, Six SS, by mail. Write for Pamphlet, Address
Bfirelca Chemical Co., Detroit,
rot sale b:y j. SV. BreWiiing C. InitZ,
5 anc it it gg 5 s.
ter This lecture should be in the hands of every
youth and every man in the land.
Sent under seal, in a plain envelope, to any ad-
dress, post-paid, on receipt of four cents, or two
postage stamps. Address
THE CULVERWELL MEDICAL CO
41 Ann Street, New York.
Post Office Box 450 4586-137
*, ..•14.W.11.1.41h4008 tit0• e
ADVERTISER
can learn the exact cost
of any, proposed line of
advertising in American
papers by acldressince
Geo.P. Roweli'& Co.,
NeWspaper, Advertising latireeta,
./ Spettee St, Now York.
,Send ItOcttL fox, /00-Poac Fatuthl