HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1979-04-26, Page 52OCare and maintenance of your pool `•.`L
The two most common unin-
vited guests at any swimming
pool are dirt and bacteria. Add to The amount of chemical to add
these a sprinkling of twigs, can be determined by testing pool
leaves, animal fur and other air water for chlorine residue and pH
and human borne contamtrfants or acid -alkaline balance. Simple
and you have the reasons behind
a regular program of pool
maintenance.
storing chemicals.
Pool maintenance is relatively
easy, according to the National
Swimming Pool Institute, and
most pool owners prefer the do-it-
yourself approach. Self servicing
requires from one and a half to
four hours a week and keeps costs
down to an average of around $20
per month, including parts and
chemicals, for the average
unheated pool.
The main requirements are
vacuuming for debris, daily
chemical treatment and weekly
or hi -weekly brushdowns of pool
walls. The owner's major allies in
keeping the pool clean are the
skimmer, the filtration system
and chemical additives. In ad-
dition, new innovations are ap-
pearing all the time to make the
job easier.
The skimmer, built into almost
all pools, takes leaves and other
floating debris off the top of the
water. A pool vacuum cleaner,
operated by the owner, is used to
pick up debris off the bottom.
Filtration -systems are of two
main types, the sand filter
through which water passes
leaving dirt particles behind, and
the diatomaceous earth (DE)
filter which uses minute
diatomes (microscopic sea
creatures) spread over a
membrane to entrap the equally
microscopic dirt particles.
Care of the filter is relatively
simple. Both types of filter must
he hackwashed approximately
every two weeks to remove dirt
clogging. Although the DE filter
requires much less water to
backwash, after each back -
washing it must be repacked with
more dirt. (A season's supply of
,about 50 pounds costs. around $8).
M t pool contractors
recommend that the filtration
system he in operation at least 12
hours out of every 24 to insure
hest results.
Chemical additives are usually
a daily requirement, depending
upon the traffic in the pool and
also upon such factors as hot
weather and high ' winds which
create conditions calling for
more chemical purifiers.
Chlorine is the most widely
used disinfectant, although
bromine and iodine are also used.
Less than one drop of chlorine in
every 1:000,000 drops of pool
water is enough, providing the
chemical is.100 percent active.
Pool owners should carefully
follow the manufacturer's
directions in both using and
testing kits are widely available. '
Alkaline salts, used in liquid
chlorine to help it maintain its
limited stability, eventually build
up in pool water and upset the pH
balance. Periodically an alkali -
neutralizer such as muriatic acid
or sodium bisulfate may be added
to neutralize increasing
alkalinity.
Proper pH balance is
necessary to insure that the
chemical additives react
properly, that the proper bac-
teria -killing "residual" is
maintained. The ideal pH range
for pool water is 7.2 to 7.6.
A simple set of rules to follow
when manually cleaning the pool
are:
1. Skim the pool's surface with
a standard leaf skimmer;
2. Brushdotivn walls - and tile
with stiff -bristled tile brush;
3. Clean the skimmer's basket
and hair -lint strainer',
4. Vacuum the pool bottom;
5. Clean the filter (when suf-
ficient dirt has accumulated and
the recirculation flow has
decreased) ; and
6. Hose clean the pool deck.
Daily addition of chemicals can
he avoided by purchase of an
automatic chemical dispenser for
under $50. The automatic
dispenser eliminates the
necessity of daily testing for pH
balance and can be set to operate
at a time when the pool is not in
use.
Other automatic maintenance
devices are also available to
make the pool cleaning job
simpler. Among these are the
automatic cleaning systems
which operate on the principle
that agitation of the water keeps
dirt and algae from adhering to
pool walls and bottom, thus
making it easier for the filter to
process them out.
NSPI recommends that anyone
considering building a pool
should investigate automatic
cleaning equipment. Although
such equipment will increase
initial cost of the pool, it will help
save both time and money later
on, the pool institute claims.
Portable cleaning systems,
operated on the same principle
and powered by a garden hose,
are available for use in already
constructed pools.
A heavy duty vinyl pool cover,
averaging around $200 for a
rectangular home pool, can he a
sound maintenance investment.
Kept on the pool during the
winter months, it will eliminate
much of the spring clean up
chore.
A cover also makes sense in
summertime when the owner
plans to be gone for two weeks or
more—both to keep the pool clean
and to keep out uninvited
swimmers.
Special problems may arise,
however, even in well maintained
Put houseplants outside
but watch for sun scorch
Summer is not far away, lout
before you decide to put your
houseplants outdoors, carefully
consider their individual needs.
Theo Blom, Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food extension
horticulturist, says putting some
houseplants outdoors may do
them.,more harm than good.
"One of the major factors to
consider is sun scorch. If you
decide to put plants outdoors,
don't place them in full all -day
sun, even if they have been kept
in sunny windows indoors. The
leaves may scorch due to the
direct sunlight, or the drying
effect of the wind,"
Mr. Blom suggests setting even
sun -loving plants in partial
shade, protected from the wind.
Locations such as a screened
porch, gazebo or under trees or
large shrubs are best.
Plants such as geraniums,
azaleas, cacti, succulents,
poinsettias, Easter lilies, ficus
species and draceanas will take
early morning sun. Some of the
foliage plants should be kept in a
shady location.
It is important to remember
that houseplants undergo shock
when taken outdoors. Some
horticulturists recommend that
houseplants be introduced to the
outdoors gradually, to allow them
time to get acclimatized.. -
Indoor gardeners moving their
houseplants outside for the
summer should remember to
treat each houseplant according
to its individual light and
moisture requirements.
For practical purposes, leave
the plant in the pot when putting
it outdoors. Before bringing
houseplants indoors in the fall, be
sure to check for insects and
disease.
Remove spent.blooms
Spent blooms detract from the
attractiveness of the flower bed,
and also sap energy from the
plant. Remove spent blooms to
encourage new blooms.
pools. One of these in algae.
Algae commonly appears in two
forms: black algae, which makes
unsightly spots on pool walls, and
green floating algae. Both are
normally taken care of by a
I regular maintenance program,
but stubborn cases rrr'ay be
treated by vigorous brushing of
spots, followed by application of
spot killer and use of special
inexpensive algaecides.
Another problem, red -brown
discolored water, is caused by a
high concentration of dissolved
iron. Disinfectants may oxidize
this dissolved iron, leaving rust
particles in the pool and giving
Use oxidizing sanitizer and run
the filtration system for 48 hours
straight to clear out the particles.
Should particles settle to the
bottom, they should lie vacuumed
up immediately to avoid staining
the pool bottom
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