HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1978-03-30, Page 16PAGE 16—CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, THURSDAY, MARCH 30, 1978
Jottings from Queens Park —by Jack Riddell
The Ontario Legislature
has adjourned for the Spring
Break. One of the last
developments before ad-
journment was the debate
and third reading of the
controversial Bill 59 - "An Act
to Reform the Law respecting
Property Rights and Support
Obligations between married
persons and in other Family
Relationships". This
legislation, knpwn as the
Family Law Reform Act, will
go into effect on March 31st,
1978. In terms of social
reform, it is considered to be
one of the most significant
pieces of legislation to be
passed in Ontario in the last
fifty years.
This important legislation
is the culmination of a decade
of discussion and debate on
the subject, and has been
before the Ontario
Legislature for the past two
years. In early January of
this year, the Bill was
studied, in the JUstice
Committee, clause by clause,
by Members of all three
parties. Some significant
amendments to the Bill were
proposed at that time.
The family law reform
legislation was designed to
update the traditional legal
concepts governing
matrimonial property and
support obligations, to ac-
commodate the various
forms of modern family life.
It recognizes marriage as a
partnership between two
people - no matter who works
where and who actually
brings home the paycheque.
"Work" is defined broadly to
include not only work for
which one is paid, but also the
work of the homemaker, the
management of the household
and care of the children - for
which the wife is not usually
paid, but which is essential to
traditional family life.
This legislation covers a
broad range of property and
support rights for married
and separated people, as well
as those living in common-
law relationships. The most
significant change affects the
area of marriage break-
down.
The Act proposes that the
family assets system be the
basic system governing
property relations between
husband and wife in Ontario.
Under this system, "family
assets" include property
owned by one or both spouses
which is used by the family
for shelter or transportation,
or for household, educational,
recreational, social or
aesthetic purposes. Family
assets are owned separately
during the marriage.
Where there is no marriage
break -down, each spouse
remains free to acquire,
manage and dispose of
property as he -she does under
the present law, except in the
case of the matrimonial
home, where special
provisions apply. Both
spouses are given rights in
the matrimonial home: either
has the right to seek a court
order for possession of the
matrimonial home and
contents; neither spouse can
sell or mortgage the home
without the other's written
consent, regardless of which
of them owns it.
The new law applies only
upon marriage break -down,
and only in the absence of a
marriage contract. Under the
legislation the woman is
considered to be an equal
partner irr the marriage
relationship and the "family
assets" which include the
home, furniture, cottage,
boat, car, appliances, etc. are
subject to the rule of equal
division. This is, of course,
subject to judicial discretion:
in other words, unless the
judge decides it should be
otherwise.
Under the new law a
woman can go to court and
demand a share of other
assets - such as business
profits, bonds, stocks, in-
vestments, commercial
property, trust funds or
pensions. Court decisions
would be based upon the
circumstances of the case,
whether the woman had
contributed to the financial
success of her husband, or in
the event the family assets
were not considered adequate
to give her a fair share. The
key words here are "con-
tribution to the marriage", as
a wife will not necessarily be
awarded a share of business
and other assets.
Liberal Margaret Campbell
proposed a significant
amendment to the Act, which
was passed by .a majority of
the House. Her amendment
recognized that "child care,
hdusehold management and
financial provisions are the,
joint responsibilities of the
spouses and that inherent in
the marital relationship there
.is joint contribution, whether
financial or otherwise, by the
spouses to the assumption of
these responsibilities, en-
titling each spouse to an equal
division of the family assets,
subject to the equitable
considerations set out in sub-
sections 4 and 6."
She proposed also that
"The court may make a
division of any property that
is not a family asset where,
(a) a spouse has
unreasonably impoverished
the family assets; or (b) the
result of a division of the
family assets would be
inequitable in all the cir-
cumstances." The in-
corporation of this amend-
ment represented an im-
portant step forward.
There was bitter debate
over the so-called "support"
Kippen news
by Rena Caldwell
The Kippen East Women's
Institute entertained the
residents of the Bluewater
Rest Home Zurich on March
21 to cake and ice cream and
a short program.
Helping with the program
were Ej-ank Forrest, Hensall
on the violin with Mrs. Ross
Broadfoot accompanist.
Misses Melanie Lovell and
Mary Drysdale sang with
ukulele accompaniment and
Janet Hoggarth on the piano
A
and a vocal duet by Mrs. R.
Bell and Mrs. Al Hoggarth.
Personals
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley
Jackson have returned after
spending the winter in
Arizona, Florida.
Mr. and Mrs. W. J. F. Bell
have returned from a winter
holiday in Florida.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Brown
and Wayne, Gorrie visited
with Mr. and Mrs. W. L.
Mellis recently.
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clause - "the obligation to
provide support for a spouse
exists without regard to the
conduct of either spouse, but
the court may in determining
the amount of support have
regard to a course of conduct
that is so unconscionable as to
constitute an qbvious and
gross repudiation of the
relationship." Some Mem-
bers, including Margaret
Campbell, believe that this
clause should be amended
because "judges function
with a double standard for the
sexes".
The Bill recognizes com-
mon law relationships,
providing for a couple who
have lived together for a
period of five years, including
the year preceding the
relationship's break -down,
(or where a child or children
have resulted from the
union), to have responsibility
for the support of one another
and any children of the
relationship. In common-law
situations, the rule of equal
division of assets does not
apply.
Child
care becomes the
"joint responsibility" of both
partners. Parents with
illegitimate, foster, or step
children living under their
roof will be responsible for
their support until they
become 18 years of age. The
new law recognizes marriage
contracts, unless a judge
rules that the contract is
unfair to one of the partners.
Finally, support payments
will no longer be allowed to be
continued for an indefinite
period, and it will be in-
cumbent upon the spouse to
support a dependent wife or
husband only until he or she
can find suitable em-
ployment.
Venture
Experience
Capital, an
78 program
sponsored and administered
by the Ontario Ministry of
Colleges and Universities in
co-operation with the Ontario
Chamber of Commerce and
the Royal Bank, will provide
interest free loans to a
isc7@ High yin'
maximum of $1,000 to
students to set up their own
summer businesses. Now in
its fifth year, Venture
Capital, has progressed from
14 projects in 1973 to 71
projects in the summer of
1977.
Most of last year's ventures
were profitable for their
student operators. Projects
ranged from sealing
driveways- to manufacturing
and marketing soaps.
Students seeking to launch
a Venture Capital project
work closely with members of
the Ontario
Commerce
ticipating
applications,
C
L
h
0
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c
a
chambers
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ber
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of
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im-
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provements and approve
those which contain the
fundamental ingredients of
success. When the student's
proposal is accepted he or she
must agree to follow certain
standard business
procedures, make regular
reports and repay the loan
within a specified period of
time.
The Royal Bank provides
financial advice and interest
free bridge loans to students
who are eager to begin before
the government financing is
available. Projects may
begin as early as April 1 A
financial liaison officer from
the Royal Bank and the
Ministry's Venture Capital
Program Manager, visit
projects during the summer
to provide students with
assistance and guidance.
Venture Capital is one of
the 78 component of the
Ontario government's $16.1
million Experience '78
program administered by the
Ontario Youth Secretariat.
Applications forms for
Venture Capital are available
now and may be obtained by
contacting: Lori Mark,
Program Manager, Venture
Capital '78, Ministry of
Colleges & Universities, 6th •
Floor, Mowat Block, Queen's
Park, Toronto, Ontario, M7A
1B9. Telephone: (416) 965-
4530.
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