HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1977-11-03, Page 16PAGE 16--CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1977
Gordon Hill
Past OFA president honored
Gordon Hill, a 20 -year
veteran of farm organizations
and former president of the
OFA was named agricultural
man -of -the -year by the Huron
Federation. of Agriculture
Thursday night at the group's
annual meeting in Vanastra.
He was presented with the
Federation trophy, awarded
annually for outstanding
contribution to agriculture.
The award was presented by
last year's winner, publisher
Keith Roulston.
In thanking the group for
the award, which he said.
came as a "complete sur-
prise", Mr. Hill noted that the
Federation has become a
powerful voice for the in-
dustry in recent years. It has
achieved much, he said, but
, none of its achievements have
come easily.
Mr. Hill expressed con-
fidence in the. future of the
Federation, saying that its
efforts will "continue to make
farming a better industry and
a better occupation for all
farmers."
In the annual election of
officers, Alan Walper of RR 3
Parkhill was re-elected
president by acclamation.
Merle Gunny of RR 1
Dungannon was chosen first
vice president. Bev Brown of
RR 1, Bluevale was returned
to the position of second vice
president. Three directors at
large were also chosen. They
are: John Van Beers of RR 4,
Blyth, Mery Smith of RR 4,
Walton, and Tony McQuail.
Guest speaker for the
evening was Bruce McCall,
manager of Brussels
Stockyards Ltd.
Mr. McCall urged all
farmers to work at protecting
the land, which he called "our
greatest inheritance".
He also stressed the im-
portance of the farming in-
dustry, saying that each calf
born and each bushel of
wheat grown represents new
dollars for the economy of
Canada.
Fieldman Bill Crawford
said the Federation's
membership in Huron County
was 2,032, down 30 from last
year's membership of 2,062.
He urged every member of
the Federation to take an
active part in its affairs to
keep the group strong.
Murray Gaunt, MPP for
Huron -Bruce, noted that 1.977
has been a tough year for
farmers as a result of low
prices and bad weather. He
complimented the Federation
for the "strong leadership it
has shown in Huron County".
A resolution opposing the
proposed Bogies Beach
development on lakefront
property north of Goderich
was approved by the
Federation.
A resolution setting up a
committee to study data from
the Pollution and Land Use
Activities Reference Group,
or PLUARG, established in
1973 by the International
Joint Committee, was also
approved.
The Federation Committee
is to be made up of experts in
a number of fields, including
fertilizer, livestock
management, and erosion. It
will .publicize problems
relating to land use and the
PLUARG studies in general,
and will make a submission to
the IJC before that body
makes any final decisions on
the PLUARG findings, in
1978.
Bev Brown told the group
the issue of land use
management was vitally
important t'o Huron farmers.
She noted that there would
not be another chance to
make a submission to the IJC
until 1983 if the opportunity
was missed next year, since
the committee meets only
once every five years.
A resolution calling for
research, development, and
the eventual implementation
of small scale electrical
generating stations close to
farm areas where any waste
heat could be used for
greenhouse operations, was
defeated by the Federation.
Mushroom production growing
Mushroom production in
'Ontario has tripled in the past
decade and is expected to
take another leap forward in
1978.
Dr. T.J. Blom, Ontario
Ministry. of Agriculture and
Food mushroom specialist, is
predicting a 10 percent in-
crease -in mushroom
production next year.
Ontario mushroom growers
produced about 26 million
pounds in 1976, valued ,at$18.5
million, making Ontario the
largest single mushroom
producer in Canada.
Ontario now produces
about 60 percent of the total
national production followed
by British Columbia with 18.5
percent, Quebec and the
Maritimes with 14 percent,
and the Prairie Provinces
with 7.5 percent of the total.
The projected Ontario
production for 1977 is 27.5
million pounds, up about five
percent from the previous
year. A spurt of growth can
be expected next year as
many large companies which
expanded facilities this year
come into full production.
Mushroom farms in
Ontario vary considerably in
size, ranging from small
family operations to large
corporations. Five growers
with operations of more than
150,000 square feet represent
about 45 percent of the total
growing area.
According to Dr. Blom,
there are approximately 50
full time mushroom growers
in the province with a total
growing area of 3.2 million
square feet.
Ontario's mushroom in-
dustry is primarily located in
.the Golden Horsehoe area
because of its proximity to
the large fresh markets. The
heaviest concentrations of
farms are found in the
regions of Peel, York, Halton
and Hamilton -Wentworth ..
Mushroom farms are also
located near Leamington,
Simcoe, Ottawa and east of
Toronto.
Dr. Blom says the
historical concentration' of
mushroom farms near
metropolitan areas is due to
the product's perishability.
"Fresh market
requirements for mushrooms
increased 10 percent between
1975 -and 1976, with more than
60 percent of present
production geared to the
fresh market."
"Smaller operators cater.
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mainly to the fresh market,
which offers the highest
returns, while larger
operators produce most of
their crops for the processing
market. Some of the larger
farms in Ontario have ex-
panded their operations to
include processing
facilities."
Commercial production of
mushrooms requires sub-
stantial capital investments
and, according to a 1977
report by the Economics
Branch of the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, the average cost of
production ranges from 60
cents to $1.55 per square foot
of area harvested.
The report identifies labor
as the most expensiveitem of
input, averaging 40 percent of
the cost per pound of
mushrooms produced.
Dr. Blom says ap-
proximately 900 people work
as full time employees on
Ontario mushroom farms.
During peak periods this
number increased to more
than 1,100.
Marketing surveys by the
Canadian Mushroom
Growers' Association report
Canadians consume about
four pounds of mushrooms
per capita each year.
Smile
''Smart is' When you believe
only half of what you hear.
Brilliant, is when you know
which half to believe.
Centralia college plans open house
Centralia College of
Agricultural Technology is
inviting the public to meet its
students and faculty,
November 10.
Don Cameron, chairman of
publicity and information,
says the program, "Activities
77", is intended to show the
public what is happening at
the 10 -year old College.
"The theme of the program
is College activities. We will
be trying to incorporate as
much action as we can into
our displays."
Mr. Cameron says he ex-
pects more than 700 people to
participate in the tours and
demonstrations.
Planned displays range
from laboratory, surgical and
radiographic demonstrations
in the animal health section,
to the food and nutrition
demonstrations by the home
economics section.
The program will include
student -conducted campus
tours and tractor tran-
sportation between buildings.
The College greenhouse,
along with the other buildings
on campus, will be open for
public inspection. Mr.
Cameron says students and
faculty will be available to
answer questions.
In addition to the general
public, parents of present
students, area high school
students, guidance coun-
selors, potential employers
and graduates have been
invited to attend.
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v
Some of the new executive of the Huron County Federation of Agriculture are pictured
following their election last Thursday night at their Lucknow annual meeting. Left to right
are Merle Gunby, first vice-president; Tony McQuall, director; Allan Walper, president;
John Van Beers, director; Bev Brown, second vice-president; and Mery Smigh, director.
(Expositor photo)
news farm news
Amish ruling expected
Nothing but legal action
can be ruled out if the Ontario
cabinet . rejects the Amish
farmers' appeal for exem-
ption from the Ontario Milk
Marketing Board's bulk
cooler regulation, a
representative for the far-
merssaid Monday.
Ian Hunter of the
University of Western
Ontario's law faculty said he
doesn't know what the next
step will be if the appeal is
rejected by cabinet. But hs
didn't rule out an appeal to
the Ontario ombudsman.
He expects a cabinet an-
nouncement on the matter
this week.
"We've decided that if they
(cabinet) turn us down, we
won't make any move until
we review their ruling and
discuss it with the Mennonite
Central Committee," he said.
The Anish are Old Order
Mennonites who object on
religious grounds to a
marketing board regulation
that all Ontario dairy farmers
convert to bulk coolers.
The Amish already have.
rejected court action for
religious reasons, said
Hunter.
Meanwhile, Ken McKinnon,
marketing board chairman,
said in a telephone interview
from his farm at R.R. 1, Port
Elgin, that the board may
make a statement on its side
of the story. .
He said hg is not surprised
at the cabinet decision to take
another look at the
regulation.
It was to have been im-
plemented Monday but
Agriculture Minister William
Newman said last week the
cabinet will review the Amish
appeal before the regulatiTh
'goes into effect.
McKinnon said he wasn't
"terribly upset" by the
government's decision to
review the appeal but "I wish
they'd get this thing settled'
one way or the other."
McKinnon said the
government made the right
choice in taking time to think
about the question.
Hunter sent a letter to
Newman last week asking
that the cabinet consider the
matter.
Te Amish object to the
con ersion to bulk coolers for
milk because the coolers are
electrically operated and the
Amish shun electricity.
John Cardiff, public
relations officer for the milk
board, said the board's
reasons for setting the new
regulations are based on
economics and the concern
for quality of milk.
The regulations are seen as
the "first step" toward
establishing one level of milk
quality, said Cardiff.
It is a joint government -
board goal to replace the two
grades of milk with just one
quality level, perhaps by 1980
or 1981, he said.
At present there is an in-
dustrial grade and grade A.
Industrial milk is used ir, the
production of dairy products
Grade A is table milk. -
It has been estimated that if
all Ontario dairy farmers
used milk cans rather than
bulk coolers, said Cardiff, the
cost of milk to the consumer
would be four times what it is.
He said he doesn't see how
cabinet can exempt the
Amish farmers from the
regulation. If the Amish are
exempted, the government
might be swamped with
demands from other farmers
that they be compensated for
converting to bulk coolers,
said Cardiff.
"They could argue that
they converted needlessly
and that the government
should pay their bills."
He estimated that con-
version costs could be as
much as $10,000 for some
farmers.
Annual meeting
set for OFA
The annual convention of
the Ontario Federation 'off"
Agriculture is being held this
year in Hamilton at the
downtown Holiday Inn -- on
November 28, 29 and 30.
At the convention, policy
decisions are, made for the
following year by over 450
delegates elected by more
than 23,000 individual
members of OFA.
This year's Convention will
be highlighted by an address
by Tony Dechant, President
of U.S`. National Farmers'
Union on Monday evening,
November 28.
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LONDON
Assessment data
shows Huron top
Huron County continues to
lead -the province with the
highest number of acres in
farm production, according
to a study recently released
by Ontario agriculture and
food minister Bill Newman.
The agricultural land in-
ventory, based on a study of
provincial assessment data,
showed that 763,933 acres
were in farm use in Huron in
1976, the most in the province.
Grey County was second with
735,729 acres in use, Mid-
dlesex was third with 691,859
in farm use, while Bruce
County was fourth with
664,372.
Simcoe County was fifth
with 650,753 in use, Lambton
was sixth with 618,896 and
Renfrew was seventh with
613,303. Perth County was
1 lth with 505,885 acres in use.
The figures show that
Ontario has 16,805 acres of
land in farm use, of which 75
percent is in the southwest,
central and eastern regions.
Another two million acres are
available for production, a
potential increase of 16
percent, ac,cording to
Newman's study.
The remaining 25 percent of
agricultural land in use is in
the northern and shield
regions. In these areas the
reserve is over 17 million
acres. Although the -of
much of this land is limited by
soil and climate conditions, a
significant proportion of it is
suitable for forage and grain
crops.
In Huron, there is only 3,988 '*
acres in reserve land, while
Bruce has 225,297 acres, and
Perth has a mere 1,206.
Me he reserve of agricultural
land includes small holdings,
both residential and vac -ant,
as well as land that has not
been farmed for more than
two years. Small holdings are
those over 25.99 acres. These
are considered large enou
to be farmed. The vac
properties included are those
over 10.99 acres. Because
they have no structures on
them, they are considered a
suitable size for certain
agricultural uses.
Figures for individual
countries appear on a table
accompanying this release.
In releasing the statistics,
Mr. Newman said, "The
assessment data demonstrate
that in addition to its large
acreage in agricultural use,
Ontario also has a significant
reserve of agricultural land
mailable for the future."
He said that the study will
be the base for regular
monitoring of land Use
through the assessmen�M
records.
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