HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1886-9-2, Page 21
$creels Kept on Grassi•
Grass may be the natural feed ofa he
herein but he takes to grain with wonder-
ful
an er
fol reedinees, and if fed nothing but grails
the whole
system" 1e relaxed and but a cera,
Ip*rativelyy small amount of °work oan be en-
dured. Gran h so washy wed the stemaoh
ef, the hone to to small that but a !mall,
amount of nutriment is contained In the
stomach when full, The bowels are 10010,
the stomach is emptied, and the horse feela'
weak and faint In w very short time when
at work, The sweat roll, out almost in
streams and a few minutes exertien causes
him to puff and blow as if he had been run-
ning a race. Hemay de very well if be has
nothing to de bat run in pasture and fight,
files, but be is net fit to work, Re can stand
a moderate amount, but he does it with great
exertion and corresponding exhaustion, If
bee
a beam Into worked regularly it le y bet-
ter
B
ter to keep them in the stable and feed
them bay and grain regularly, with an eo-
easional bite of grana as a relleh and a reg
ulster ef the bowels. This may be mown
and given them, er they may be permitted
to run out a little while and gather the
grams. This mode of keeping a team of
"horses will pay much better in work than
permitting them to run to grace, If but a
moderate amount of work is required, the
horses may be permitted to run in the
pasture at night, but should be pat In the
ratable during the clay, when net at work,
and given hay and grain regularly, but with
discretion. It deem them ne good to fight
files all day in the pasture, but torments
and worries them. The stable may be dark-
ened, and yet kept so well ventilated and
airy, if properly constructed, as to avoid
the annoyance of flies, and still preserve a
oomfortable temperature—even more so
&hon that effected by the shade of a tree.
Turnips as a Profitable Crop.
Walde F. Brown aaya that for twenty-
five years he has not made a failure with
the turnip orop, and with the exception of
perhaps two years ho has grown from 100
bushels up to as high as 1,600 each year,
Although some years he has not been able
to sell, and so has fed'thcm to hie stook, In
ether seasons they have paid him a larger
net profit than any crop grown on the farm,
and, taking the years one with another, he
has found an sore er two of turnips to pay
better than meet farm drops. He remem-
bers one year that he Held a carload of n00
bushels at 33,1 Dente a bushel en the track
at his station, and, as he was loading the
oar, was frequently asked by farmers the
price, and several times when he told it
they said : "Can you make anything Brew-
ing turnips at that price 1" It se bappened
that cern was selling at the same price,
and Mr. Brown said to them : " Yon grew
en an average leas than fifty bushels ef cern
to the acre and gave it the entire season and
several thorough workings; I grew an av-
erage of 200 bneheie ef turnips to the aore
and grew them as a second orep, and gave
them ne cultivation at all," - Mr. Brown
says that 200 bushels is a very moderate
crop and that he has grown 500 bushels on
an acre of highly manured land that had
growntwe crops besides the same season,
the first prep being early peas that were
marketed June 11, and the second Drop
pickles, and the turnips were sown about
the lot of August at the last working of
the cncumbera. He believes' that It is
easier to grew 1,000 bushels of turnips en
an acre than 100 bushels of cern;
Thusly Suggestions,
In answer to question hew to knew when
watermelons are ripe, snap the melon with
the fingers and if it has a dull, hollow
sound it is ripe. Another way is to press
en it, and if it oraoka itis ripe, but proasiag
en it a few times bas a tendency to spoil it.
The stem drying and turning black le one
sign of ripeness. Gommon whitewash,
-+ifbioh censlate of lime and water only, lasts
but a short time when exposed to the
weather,, hence varione articles are &tided
to increase ite durability. One of the
simplest ef theme washes is made by slaking
half a buahel of lime with boiling water.
When thoroughly :laked diaaolve in water
and add to the :line two pounds ef aphids
of zinc (white vitriol) and ene pound of
common salt. This wash le very white. If
desired of a beautiful cream odor add three
pounds ef yellow ochre.
I am not disparaging manure when I say
that the cheapestway of fertilizing land
for wheat is to plow early and then stir the
soil after every rain so as to keep it open
to atmospheric action. I think I can sanely
say that I have seen ten bushels per acre
added to the yield ef a field by thie means,
I think the "ooming farmer" will pulverize
hie soil more and better than we new de.
The Land of Snow and Ice,
Colonel William H. Gilder and William
Griffiths at leat accounts were getting ready
to aatl fer Cumberland inlet en their way to
the North Pale as their ultimate destination.
These gentlemen propose to travel en foot
and with dogs, availing themselves ef the
looal knowledge of the native Eaquimanx,
The rest ef this season will be spent in col-
lecting
obleoting the dogs and prevleiena and picking
up the natives who are to accompany them,
There will be plenty of game te live upon
for many months. The explorers, expect to
reach Fort Conger, where there are abund-
ant stereo left by Lieutenant Greely. At
the end of the third er fourth season Con
enel Gilder thinks he may reach a high
latitudefrem whence he can make a dash
at the pole. There is not one chance in a
thousand that Colonel Gilder and his friend
will succeed, for the difficulties are appar-
ently inanrmountable. They will encounter
the ice of the Paleoorystlo Sea ; that is,
which has remained mole from generation.
to generation, as it is. formed in a region
where the temperature la always below the.
freezing point. According to the testimony
of Nares, Payer, and Weypreoht, who have
conducted sledge parties in these high alti-
tudes, months are often paned in accem-
pliehing a ocnple of mita, fee the toe piles
up hundreds of feet high in front of the ex-
plorer. While Colonel Gilder will doubt.
lees fail,the secret of the poles north and
south will eventually be revealed, for man.
will never rest satisfied until he controls all
parts of the planet he inhabits. But we do
not believe that this end will be accomplish-
ed until aerial navigation will be successful-
ly achieved. ,
IsQAYH Or TEE VI MIKA,.
Nor propeller Beeke* els' by * FloidI*$
Wreck.,
Oa the night of July 20„at eleven o'clock,
when the Werra was about one thousand
miles from port, and probably near the
Grand Banks, a suddenoraeh was heard,
and it was found that the Shaft was broken
and the propeller lost. There was a brisk
gale, and the sea was running heavy,
The vessel drifted until siz, m, the fol
Tewin day, when the Venetian, from ,Liv
er cell, fell in with her and took her in tow,
On the 4811 inet, the hawser parted, but a
boat was qulokly lowered and another haw-
eer was rigged. The Werra had on board
522 passengers, of whom 78 wore, first
cabin,90 seoend cabin, and 354 steerage.
Ameng the passengers were thirty children,
The Werra was brought to the East Boston
books this (Saturday) afternoon, Just
'WHAT:OAUSED THE ACCIDENT
is not yet known. Alter leaving Southa rap
ton the Captain reports favorable weather,
and the vessel made quick time until the
night ef the 30th, when they were within
one thousand miles of New York. The
night was dark and stormy, but there was
ne high sea running. About eleven o'olook,
he thought, the vessel streak something,
presumably a fleeting wreck, The propel-
ler was loot and the wrench at the erne
time broke the shaft. The pumps showed
the vessel to be water tight and the fright-
ened passengers were qulokly reassured,
£be steamer hardly had steerage way and
drifted until the next night, when the
Venetian noticed their distress signals and
effectually replied to them.
A rASaENGEB'S STATEMENT.
One ef the passengers, Mr. H. Howe,
gives the following amount of the aeon
dent :—
"The accident happened about eleven
o'elook at night—perhaps a Little before—
when we were, the captain said, 1,080 miles
out from New York. The ladies had near-
ly all retired, as had meet of the gentle-
men. There were only a few persona on
deck, and I happened to be one of them:
I suddenly felt as if something was going
wrong with the machinery—an,indesorib-
able feeling, as if the,aorew had given way
and the engine was Being like lightning
without any resistance in the water. The
sea was rather rough. The shaft was brok-
en, but it was net known at first whether It
had run a hole into the bottom et the ship
or not, and the small beats were all prepar
ed in case of need. We drifted around from
eleven o'clock that night all threugh nhe
next day.
WHAT THE HALF HOUR BROUGHT FORTH.
" During the next day a fog prevailed un-
til about six p. m,, when it lifted for about
half an hour. During that time we naw a
steamer eff en the horizon. We fired a gun
whioh was in readiness for use and put up
signals, and the ateamer altered her course
and bore right down en ns. The vessel
proved to be the Venetian. Without any
delay whatever the Venetain turned around,
and our second effioer's boat carried a very
thin line to her and gradually a thinker line
until the veasele were connected by a heavy
cable. The hawser broke once, but was
quickly repaired."
The damage is confined to the screw pro-
peller, which wan carried- away, and the
shaft, et compeattion metal, which is badly
twisted. A new propeller has been stabled
for and has been shipped frem Bremen.
It is said that en the eeoond day out from
Southampton a steerage passenger oame en
deck, jumped en the rail andstabbed him-
self and then threw himself overboard. The
vessel was stepped, but the roughness ef
the sea rendered his reaone impossible.
r-ssrene--
Unselfish
Bev. Mr. Dall, who recently died in In-
dia, where he had been for years a success-
ful missionary, was simple, earnest, and ex-
tremely nneeltish. It is said that he rushed
into his boarding-house one mernirg while
the houshold were at breakfast, and crying
out, " The worst case yet 1" seized the
platten of meat from the table, and hasten-
ed out to give it to a poor family whose
sufferings had touched him,
When he went to B alttmore as a preacher
he took a house where there was a good
opperennity for a garden, and being fond
of flowers, he devoted much leisure time to
the oultivation of the little spot. A woman.
lived next door who, for some reason, con-
ceived an intense dlaltke for her neighbor,
and missed no opportunity to annoy him.
Among other things she persisted in throw-
ing refuse over the fence into Mc. Dell's
garden, greatly to its detriment, oespite his
repeated prote"tatioaa conobed in the friend,
lits; words. Mr. Dell's garden, however -
flourished' and finally bloescmed. Gather-
ing the first flowers, whioh were exception-
ally beautiful, the minister made s. bouquet,
went to hie neighbor's deer, and asked for
the lady. She came with an astonished
scowl, but when he, with a friendly smile,
extended his hand with the flowers, begging
her to aooept the firat products of his gar-
den, she was taken aback. After that she
was one of Mr. Dall'a most devoted friends,
The Highest Observatory.
The advantages of regular account" of
what is going on several' thousand feet
above the earth has long beenreoognieed by
meteorologists. To furnish data to these
scientists, the Tyrolese are going to have
the highest observatory in the world. They
have built two houses, one made of doge
and the other made of stone, on' the summit
of Sombliok. As a atone house would be
uncomfortably, oold se high up in the air,
the weather observer is provided with a hut
made of legs, lashed, anohored, and gabled
to the top of the mountain ; but no Wooden
structure can be entirely seonre, so terrible
are the wind storms that sometimes ruge in
the upper air, henoe•the stone refuge, whioh
L Ont into the rook:. Of (nurse the obser-
von will be able to aommunioate the diary
he keeps to the soientlete on the surface of
the earth by telegraph and telephone. An
other observatory will be the famous tower,
1;000 feet higb, the foundations" of whioh
are soon to be' lead, on the Champ de Mara,
to be in readiness for the 'Petrie expedition
two years hence. It will be.ono of the won-
ders of the world, We have described its fea-
tured In these oolumns : already,' but after
the exposition Is over it will be used as an
observatory, and will be devoted to for-
warding scientific objects,'
"" Ob, hum 1 I feel broke _.upp to -day," said
Mr. Yonn hasbaiid rnefni :loakin at him-
self
B - , �" Irina i� g
self In the mirror, Iree,,4Iear, said the
young bride tenderly, "'.;I know all about
it, I read' It in the paper ,this morning,..
" Yon did eh 1 e1Ied Mn Younghuaband,
kin off in the middle of a yawn and
breaking 5'
Making an exalted dash' for the paper,
•' Wh-where fait i Wh-what does it say 7''
"Why darling how nervone you are 1 It
doean't say mach. Only that the Snighte
of Leiauro held their anneal reunion last
night and that the party broke up at an ear.,
ly heti/. I suppose they were all broken up
rant the dame as you dear, weren't they t"
Ohoioe Recipes.
Ruh Obeid . PIE. -(made with, only
one oeusb).'—Quo teaouptul of ripe oar'
ranee crushed, one teacupful of sugar, two
teaspoonfuls of water, one teaspoonful of
flour, the yelks of two eggs After baking
use the whites of the eggs with two tea-
spoonfuls of pulverlaed auger for mer-
ingue,
BREAD SAUCE —Put one pint of, milk
on to boil, aline ono onion in the milk,
leave in ten minutes, there atraln and add
two teaepoonfnla of bread crumbs, butter
the size of a walnut, one dessertspoonful
of granulated sugar, pepper and malt to
taste. Put all in a ateamer over hot water
for an hour and a half at leash, even long-
er if you have time.
SWEET TOMATO PICYLE.—This is One
of the most delightful sweet pickles, and
to very nice with cold 'teats. Peel and
limall
egg
ce thethe a
tomatoes, or use
e,
tomatoes ; take half weight in sugar, and
for seven peonde of the fruit add one
ounce of cloves and one of mace and cin-
namon mixed; cook all together with one
quart of vinegar for an hoar, and seal.
Tie the spices in a email muslin bag.
HARLEQUIN CASE.—One cupful of an -
gar, two tablespoonfuls of melted butter,
two-thirds 4f a cupful of milk, whftee of
three eggs beaten to a stiff froth, two tea -
;spoonfuls of baking powder, two small
caps of flour. After mixing thte, divide
into three portions leaving one of them
white. Add to one part the yolks of two
eggs: and one tableapoonful of flour. To
the third portion add sufttoient red eager
to color it. When baked pub the layers
together with frosting.
To CAN CORN.—USO glass cans. Cut
the corn from the cob, prase it into the
cans (with a potato -masher) till the milk
flows over. Pub on the top, aorew down
tight. Place them in a boiler, with sticks
on the bottom, pour in cold water enongh
to about two-thirds cover them. Boil
five hours. When about half -cooked re-
move a can at a time, tighten the top,
and replace. We have tried this receipe
for two years with perfect euoceea,
WATER ICE.—One cup of loaf sugar,
with the juice of nix lemons rgneezed over
it, half a pint of weber, and a syrup made
by boiling three•gnarters of a pound of
sugar in a little lees than a pint of water ;
let thin stand in a large earthern jar or
dish for an hoar and a half, then max the
lemon, etc., with it, strain ib and freeze.
If you wish to make this a pretty dish, ea
well as pleasing to the taste, add the
white of eggs beaten to a froth with pow-
dered sugar mixed with them ; put ,-thio
on the tap of each glace.
POTTED FISH.—Cut a fish twelve inches
In length into four equal parts ; rub a lit-
tle salt on the end of each piece andplaoe
the pieces in an earthern pot ; add whole
spices and cider vinegar to cover the fish
when the pot is nearly full. Tie on a
paper Dover and over this an earthern
cover to keep in all the steam. Bake in
a moderate oven for three hours. Fish
cooked in this way is 'delicious and will
keep two weeks in a °col place and long-
er in a refrigerator.
SWEET PICKLED PEACHES.—Pare seven
pounds of peaches and lay them in a pre-
serving kettle with three and a half
pounds of sugar in alternate layers, let-
ting them stand for anhour ; drain off the
sirup and put over the fire with a quart
of vinegar and two ounces each of whole
cloves and stick cinnamon tied in a small
muslin bag. Boil and skim this carefully
and put in the peaches ; cook until you
can perforate them easy with a straw.
Lift out with a skimmer and pack in jars;
reduce the airup.by boiling to nearly half;
poor over the peaches and seal up.
When Animals Hoar.
There is an almost universal belief that
the lion roars when he is hungry, and in
a wild rotate when in search of prey, but
the writer ventnrea to say that, like the
bear's hug and other almost prover-
bial expressions of the kind, the idea
is altogether erroneous. But, let it be
asked, would so sunning an animal as the
lion, when hungry and in search of hie
dinner, betray his approach and put
every living creature within miles of the
thoroughly on the qui vine, by making the
forest echo again with his roaring. As-
suredly not ; for a more certain method
of scaring his prey he could nob possibly
adopt. 'All quadrupeds, more especially
the deer `tribe, will know and dread the
voice of their natural enemy. Even do-
mestic animals instinctively recognize and
show fear on hearing the cry of a wild
beset. In India the sportsman when out
in camp during the hot weather months
often finds himself far away from towns,
and villages, in some wild spot in the
depth of the jungle. Here the stillness
of the night is constantly broken by the
calls of oaring creatures inhabiting the
neighboring "forest—the deep, solemn
hoot of the horned owl, the sharp call of
apotted deer, or the louder bell of the
sambar. Bat these familiar sounds at-
tract no notice from the domestic ani-
mate included in the' camp circle. But
should a panther on the opposite hill call
his mate, or a prowling tiger passing
along the riverbank matter his complain-
ing night moan, they one and all immedi-
ately show by their demeanor that they
recognize the cry of a beast of prey. The
old elephant chained up beneath the
tamarind tree stays for a moment sway-
ing his great body backward and for-
ward, and listens attentively. His neigh-
bor, a gray Arab horse, with pricked -up
ears, gazes nneaiily in the direction the
sound appeared to come from, while the
doge,- jest before lying panting and mo.:
tionlees in the moonlight, sprung to their
feet' with bristling back and lowered tall,
and with growls of fear disappear under
the tent fly,
A MYST Y Or THE SEA.
What Wean* 01 the pew Solt an that lead
vane Nigh ..
There Inc. mysteries of the sen which faeoh
nate, and there are mysteries which appal.
One cannot read the record of ships which
have sailed forth from the great ports of the
world to be heard of never again without
feeling a mighty awe creep upon hire.
"1 had been 111 of fever at Valparaiso for
several weeks," said a seaman named Wil-
Ram
itLiam Bondwell, " and about the time.X was
fit for duty a Boston bark which had been
above the equator and was now homeward
bonnd called in for Some alight repairs, and
was amnon short, She wasa snug !graft,
well s ff sered and found, and after a few
days we were booming dawn the Paoilio on
our way to Cape Horn. We were running
the Cape pretty well down to a point, when
we one day fell in with an English whaler—
a brig from Portsmouth, I believe, She wae.
three quarters fullll of ell, and was working
down to the south to oatoh a few more
whales before heaving the brickwork over-
board and rquarmg away for the English
Channel, The way I came to know these
things and a good many others was because
we everhauled her one morning about 10
o'clock, and just at that time the wind
died' away dna the two crafts were becalmed
until aboutsundown.
" Some of our men were permitted to
yieit the Ben Bolt, and some of her men
oame ever to ghat with ns. They were a
hardy,
JOLLY SET OF FELLOWS,
and wore making a snooesaful voyage of it,
I don't know as the Captains had any un-
derstanding about it, but as we were both
bound the same way, we kept company as
the breeze oame out of the northeast. -The
bark was a bettor sailor than the brig, and
we were also homeward bound ; but, much
to our surprise, our Captain did not crack
on and leave the Englishman eaten. On the
contrary, he kept us under reduced nail to
allow the brig to lie on our starboard quart-
er almost within hailing distanoe. And
when night shut down what did the old
man de but give orders that a lantern be
hung ever the stern, and the brig dropped
into our wake as if we had her tow -rope
board, We of the fo'caatle couldn't
make oat what these things meant, but
finally agreed that there was some under-
standing between the Captains. There was
a stiffish breeze through the night, and
when morning came the Ben Bolt was net
over a mile astern. She showed her colors
and the compliment was returned. I am
satisfied that we could have run her hull
down in two hours, but we made no more
sail than we had carried through the
night,
" The breeze began to die out toward
noon, but it was 4 o'clock in the afternoon
before it left us entirely. Then the brig
was a full mile away, and dead astern. The
weather was
INTOLERABLY
and perhaps that was n why
neither Captain lowered another
' yarn.' It was evident looks of
the sky and the run of we need
expect no change of we senriae
next morning, Just at ed lan-
tern appeared on the bo brig, and
Pile was suspended over answer,
I was at the wheel, th had lost
steerage way, and the d near
me and surveyed the brigg time
thro' his glass. As he as and
tented away he shook mut-
tered under his breath mend not
catch any of the words, quiet a
night ae a sailer ever a There
was a long, glassy runt d swell,
and as we rose and fell t was the
creaking and cheeping a from
hull and aloft, which al a sailor
the bines. One of the I saw
before my watch turned lantern
en the Ben Bolt rising aregular-
ly as °look work, Al
I TURNED OUT A
neither lantern nor the n of the
brig could be seen, Thead' just
gone to arouse the Cap a few
minutes everybody aboardrd the
news. From our deok a seen
the hull of the brig mi From a
perob aleft, with a goo upper
sails could be seen fort r mere.
We looked for her from and we
looked from aloft, but n er glare
could find the faintest
The excitement eft shared
by the officers. The Ca d to the
oabin to look at his la ion and
consult the ohart. The currents
to drift the brig away f she had
drifted we must have go m dusk
to daylightthere had no eneugft
to flare a candle. `'He had been
noticed by the watch up . Then
what had become of ;,h you, sir,
every man felt as If a etching
his throat as hie eyes s t glassy
sea and failed to find `a he brig,
We heard the officers t g them-
selves. and it was the O aid :
"' There's ne other t for it
—she's gene to. the"bottom
" As soon as the b up we
worked the bark down t y where
the brig bad last been we ran
back and forth and oirol r hours,
every man, from Captainkeeping
his eyes open for wreck enld not
have floated away from she had
gene down there would
One hundred Anarohists 'were chilling in
an up -town hall, " Attention 1 Carry,
arms 1 Forward, maroh 1" "Bang 1 bang 1
zies 1" Seventy-five <men dashed for the
door and tumbled over eaoh other down
stairs, ten jumped out of the thirdstory
window, eight- fainted, nix fell on their
knees and commenced praying, and one
nearly but i out hie brains trying to orawl
into a mouse hole. Some one had carelessly
dropped two parlor matehen on the floor,
and when they were stepped on and explod-
ed, the Communiate, who Were training fer
a fight thought It had begun.
HOT,
the rears
a boat fen
from the
the sea that
ether before
dusk a light
w of the
ear stern in
though we h
Captain rtes
for a ion
shut the glass
his hoed and
, but I 001
It was as
saw at sea.
o the groan
o it, there
and groaning
ways gives
last thuds
in was the
and falling aa
T DAYLIGHT
slightest sig
first mate h
Captain, and in
had hen
we could have
les away.
d glass, her
wenty miles e
the deck,
zither eye n
trace.
he men was
Captain hurried
et observation
There were no
from nil, If
ne tee. From
t been wind
r lantern h
to 2 o'clock
er 7 I tell y
hand was al
urveyed the
trace of t
talking among
who s
way to account
1'
reeve oame
o the locality
seen, and
ed around-fo
to cook,
age. She o
nil, and if
be
WRECKAGE FLOATING ABOUT
—a boat, a spar, ropes, belaying pine, buck-
ets -something from the litter of a ship's
decks. We found nothing, absolutely no-
thing, Our Captain didn't give up in an
hournor half a day, nor until it was dead
certain that we had beaten book and forth
wens a space at least ten miles wide, and
we had failed to discover even a floating
chip. Toward night it oame on to blow
pretty stiff, and wesquared away for the
Cape, leaving behind n► an unsolved, one
of the g m greatest eteries of the sea,
y
"It oame 'entbefore we had finished our
voyage that the Captain of the, brig had
been ailing for some time when we over•
hauled him, and he was what you 'might
call a bit babgfeh, Oar old man had given
him some 'medioines fres his oheet, and
some delicacies from hie pantry, and had
stood by him as related to cheer hem up a
bit
Wospoke td two whalers before we
rounded the Cape, and gave to both the
particulars about the mysterious disappear-
ance. We also reported the ease to a home-
ward -bound English ship. The affair hap.
paned over twenty years ego, Since that
time I have sailed from several English
ports, and met Bnglieb sailors who knew
the Ben Bolt and her Captain. After about
a year ails was given up aa boot, and from
that day to this net the slightest trace of
Alp or crew has ever been turned up, No
longer than two years ago I taw the oame
mentioned in a London paper, and reference
was made to our bark and Captain. What
do I think 1 Well, that case has been talk
ed over by sailor men in more than one
te'oastie, and half' always been a stunner.
She oonldn't have burned, became we taw
00 fire, She oottidn't have floated away
because there, was no onrrent, Suppose that
Re Was Very Kind to .Him.
" Well, Berkey, how are things 7"
" Oh, mono,"
" Did you see your man, Colonel Ks,rper,!'
" Yee, I saw him;"
"How did he treat you t"
"" Didn't treat me at all ; I had to do all
the treabing,'
" I mean did ho appear kind to you 8"
" Oh, yea; ;• very. He took a drink every
time I arcked him,"
A Southern newspaper given an account of
a roan who tried to hang himself with a
towel and oame down with a orash. Such
levity is 111 timed
the weight of her cargo fotoed a large "collet
of her bottom out, shouldn't we have dim
covered some of the wreckage floating
about 7 X long ago gave up trying ti sails•
heatedly solve the ease,"
A Spring ()Woken Theory.
A city man named Mugge has been out
visiting acme friends who 'live on a farm,
Mr, Mugge is net only a man of more than
average intelligence, but he le also of an
li qufring tura of mind ; and while he was
veeiting on the farm he managed to pink up
a good deal of valuable informatlen by ask.
lug questions about things, The first day
he was there he went around with the
farmer to look at the steak. Oae okthe first
thing that excited his ourosity was a hen
that was on a nest under the end ef a lum-
ber pilo,
"'Thla must be a hen," said Mugge, confi-
dentially,
" It ie," said the farmer.
„
Sho theme to be taking•life pretty ea ay,'
ventured Mugge.
"Quite the contrary," maid the farmer;
" she is busy,"
Laying an egg [probably," emoted
Mugge,
" Probably not," aeld the farmer ; " she
is setting."
Then Mugge made some patronizing re-
mark to the ben and reached down to smoke
the fur on her neck. The hen wan busy,
but not too busy to keep an eye on Mugge,
and when his hand came within reach she
pinked a small piece of skin off from it,
Mugge took hie hand away with wonderful
gaiekneca and put it into his pocket, Then
he stood and ;contemplated the hen in si-
lence for several minntes. At length be
Bald :
" 1 auppene hens eoldom have the hydro-
phobia;,,
" Scidom," said the farmer.
" But when they do have It, they have
it pretty bad don't they 1" inquired Mugge,
with considerable anxiety.
" Oh, you needn't be alarmed," said the
farmer. " The hen is mad, but not in that
way. Her fangs are not poisenous,"
" I suppose now," said Mugge, " that an
induotrieua, persica-ant hen like that will
hatch out a ohioken every day, and not feel
it."
" There is a differonoe in hens," said the
farmer, "Some hens set harder than othere
and hatch ohiokens faster, I have got one
that hatched out a brood of chickens last
summer in ten days. She never stepped for
Sundays or legal holidays, but just kept
right at it, But it wasn't a very good job
because it was rushed too muoh. Nine of
the chickens were foolish, and the other
four were not any too bright. Yon see they
wore not expeoting it, and they seemed sort
of dazed—couldn't understand hew they
got here eo soon, They would stand round
in a half-witted kind of way and try to fig
are it out, bub they never seemed to under-
stand it at all."
" I should think," said Mugge, 'thought-
fully, "that chickens hatched so fast as that
would be apt to mature quickly—get old
while they are young, as it were."
" Exactly ; they do," said the farmer,
"Yen remember that I bought a couple
of opting ohiokens of you last fall," said
Mugge, atilt mere thoughtfully, as if an idea
had occurred to him,
"Yee, I remember," said the'farmer, who
was also beginning to have an idea,
" What of it 7'
" Oh, nothing ; only I thought perhaps
they belonged to the brood that jou have
been speaking about. We boiled them a
couple of days and then gave them to my
boy to out into bean -shooters."
A coolness has since existed between
Mugge and the farmer.
With Illustrations,
An amusing scene was that enoe enacted
Ia an English hospital, between the celebrat-
ed Dr, Abernethy and an Irish patient. The
dootor had been absent from the hospital
for a short time, and consequently many
oases were no longer in the condition in
which he had left them, He wee passing
through one et the wards, pointing out at
every step some very inetruottve fact to
the crowd of pupils who followed him, "when
an Irishman suddenly' leaped frem ens of
beds, and preatrated himself at Abernethy',
feet.
Everybody was momentarily bewildered,
but the poor fellow began pouring fcrth
enoh a torrent of thanks and blessings, i1•
lnstrated by phantomimio display, of his legs,
and the scene speedily explained itself.
"That's the leg, yea honer 1" cried Pat.
" Y or honor's the boy to do it 1 May ye
prosper foriver and iver 1 Lang life to yer
honer 1 Bad luck to the epalpeena that
said yer honer would out itefl 1"
It seams that the man had entered the
hospital some three months before with a
dinned ankle, which had at once been con-
demned to amputation, Abernethy, how-
ever, suggested that rest and some mild
treatment should first be tried, and the re-
mit was 'moat happy. With some dlffioulty
the patient was now induoed to go to bed,
and Abernethy began a short lecture upon
the case, interrupted by a,oemmentary fro
Pat, Every statement made by the sergeon
was confirmed by the patient.
"The patient, gentlemen, was greatly
weakened," began Abernethy,
"Theue, yer honor 1 Sorry a lie div ye
ehpake 1" oried the Irishman.
" I recommended nourishing food" ---
"Ah, yer honer's the great doother en-
tirely!"
At the slightest allusion to the leg, off
went the bedclothes and up went that mem-
ber, as if taking aim at the ceiling,
That's it, yer honor 1 And a-bitther
leg than the villian's that wanted to ou it
off 1"
r--.1119411111.-
BEEAVBD,
l3 JoHN IMaIE, eononTo,,
I pates a dear fico,
From it's wonted place,
And my heart is full of sadneae;
But looking above, •
To the God of love,
,The sorrows chabg'd to gladness,
For I know that there,
In that purer air—
The hemp of our heavenly Father—
Is the one I mite,
In that land of Mee,
Where the angels love to gather,
And a voice that alio ,
heard
Through the silent ye .re,
with its sweet .
Is # e`ddln
B ,
And a hand that guides,
Through earth's stormy tides,
Hath mine in Its kindly loading.
I must not repine,
But daily incline
The path of my lov'd one to follow;
Then let the years para,
Like sande in a Riese,
Or sighing winds over the hollow,
Oh 1 we yet shall meet,
Oa that golden street,
And never again shall we sever ;
Earth's troublea all past,
In our home at last,
With fiancee of joy for ever I
• A Terrible Undertow.
There is a mare terrible menace for the
bather at the aoaahore than the white -capped
waves tumbling in on the bar—something to
be dreaded more than the deep and treach-
erous holes out in the sands by tho last tide
—something which Inspires more horror than.
the eight et a shark, It is the fierce clutch
of the undertow—the unseen current which
drags strong men to their death. At one
spot it is a thread of silk polling at the bather
—at another it ie a chain dragging him out
to the depths where the horrible sea spiders
creep and orawl—the fierce crabs fight each
other—the shark and the stingaree watoh
and wait for victims.
A score of us eat on the sands watching
for high water, Here and -there beyond the
bar a whitecap showed itself at Intervale,
and now and then the wind breezed up a lit-
tle, but there was no Bea to speak of. It was
simply the pulsations of the great ocean—
the heaving of the waters shorewards as or-
dained by Him at the creation, They rolled
in upon ns vexed and angry and defiant, and
their froth blew past us and over ne end fell
upon the dark sands to make blotches of yel-
low white. A wave breakfulis-on the sands
would fall back upon itself with sullen rear,
churning up the foam until the green waters
wore hidden, but the next would take a mad
rush and sweep up the long elope as if it
would cross the Island before it rested.
Soddenly on the crest of the wave rolling
in as moven a thief In the darkness, we
caught eight of a horrible objeot, and women
aoreamed and men sprang up. It was a hu-
man body—the clothing rent and torn—the
flesh hanging in shreds to the bones—the
sightless eyes seeming to ,tare at the shore
as if aeleoting a landing place, The wave
rolled in and in, and the body came nearer
and nearer. It wan lefte bailing, bub-
bling, seething froth as the shave broke, and
we sprang forward to secure it. But the
treaoherens undertow was ahead ef us. It
clutched the body and hurried it out of sight
beneath the surface and back towards the
bar. When it released its hold the corpse
rose and moved towards un again—new en
its fade with arms parted like a ewimmer—
now en its back with the afternoon's sun re-
flected from the polished skull, It was
hurled almost at our feet, and again the
undertow exulted ever our defeat. It drew
him eat of sight, dragged him far out and a
hundred feet down the shore, and then It re-
leased him to let the roaring waves tumble
the poor body landwards again. For half an
hour we watched and waited. Then, an If
satisfied with vengeance, the sea brought
the body to the sande and threw it far up
the beach with a sickening thud,
Peer naked, fleshless, broken skeleton I
In the great atorm of February a bark bad
foundered on this hostile shore, and this wan
one of the eight men drowned, He had
reaohed the sands on an overturned yawl,
when the undertow ()hitched him and drag-
ged him away to hin death, The body was
not to float' out to sea or become food for
sharks. Off this bar at some point where
two treacherous currents met and created
an eddy, the drowned man rated In the
panda, and in a night wan covered three fent
deep. He rooted In that grave until to -day,
undisturbed by sound from shore or sea.
Then the revengeful undertow began its
work of uncovering him for further sport.
It out channels over and around him, and It
finally lifted him from hie bed and oast him
up to ear eight and at ear feet, Then, as
we gave the pobr'foreigner .a quiet, grave in
the dry sande, 3,000 mitis from his native
ahoros, the undertow raved and seethed and
clutched vengefully at the feet ef the obil-
dren who walked upon the shore.
A Lady Killed in the Alps.
Tidings have reached Vienna of an -
ether fatal Alpine accident in the same
neighborhood where, .barely a month ago,
the Marquis Pellavioini and M. Crommelin,
of the Dutch Legation, met with a tragic
end.;
This time the victim wad a lady, Franlein
Paulino von Sonklar of Innebruok, who, in
company of four gentlemen and another
lady, had set out from Ifeiligenblut, in the
Groaaglooker district, on a -mountain went,
intending to view from a distance the some
of the recent catastrophe. So reaoh the
point whence the Groaeglooknermight helmet,
it would be neoeasery for the exousionists
to olimb a rugged mountain path for about
two hours, and they would then descend
into a wild ravine, through whioh flows a
torrent. Emerging from this part of th
read, they would follow a ' narrow and don.
proton mountain traok, bordered en ono
nide by a steep precipice, and upon whioh
experienced mountaineers alone ihould ven-
ture.
It wee at the most periloue portion o
this track that the unfelt nnato lady lost he
footing, and" before assistance could be af-
forded, was' precipitated trots the dizzy
height and dashed on to the rooks below,
Death wan inatanteneouo, and the body,
when recovered, was found to be frightfully
uutilated,
The Water of the Great Salt Lake.
Four barrels of the water cffjrhe Great
Salt Lake will leave,after.--a�6a oratin ,
P B
nearly a barrel of salt. "The` lake was
discovered in the year 1820, and no out-
let from it has yet been ascertained.
Four or five large streams entpty them-
selves into it, and the fact of its atilt re-
taining its saline properties seems to point
to the conclusion that there exists moms
secret bed of saline deposit over which
its waters low, and that thus they con-
tinue salt ; for, though the lake may be
but the residue of a Immense nen whioh
once covered the whole of thin region,
yet, by its continuing eo salt with •the
amount of fresh water poured into it
daily, the idea of the existence of nose
such deposit whioh it twelves its supply
deems to be only too probable. For the
pest fifteen yearn—until last year -=-the
lake has been gradually rising ; but in
1F79 18 receded some two or three feeb—
le most unusual occurrence, owing
to the
exceptionally warm summer. ' There are
no fish in the lake, but myraide of email
flies cover he surface. The buoyanoy of
the water in so great that it in not at all
an easy matter to drown in ib. The en-
tire length of the Salt Lake is eighty five
notion, and its breadth totter -five miles.
Compared with the Dead Sea, bhe Great
Salt Lake is longer by forty-throo miles
and broader by thirty.fivo,- Tirougfe
America.