HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1906-06-07, Page 3e
(CABUL TRAGEDY 1841-4
, NARRATIVE OF
tee
teeeet
ttSft,ky: of The Slattoltiter `of a ,5\nria11 Array
- ' • 91ftj4Soldiera'
• Afaltanistane
t,A beaten Britiele army 'is terribl,
twee, that* Clod, rare eneufeh, This
etitivet -rabble was" Ina only beaten—it
IA as aisgraeed. Incompetency- aanmegst
'etellfaera, naliecipline amongst went VMS
its 'record.. 'A record, to be atoned for
t by the direct, suffering for entitle out
epreme sacrifice for many, and individu-
actS of such high courage and pa-
t ent endurance- as may take front rarik
tier all time in tbe annals of our race.
itt is sorry reading:— tette
'The scene of 'slaughter was dread
-
Jul. All baggage, was abandoned. The
•tenemy not only 'toured in a Murderous
fire from every rock and cave in the
heights on each side, but descehded in
to the Pass and 'sIeW men, women and.
,children. Tbe whole . road, for a dis-
tance of five miles is covered with dead
.and dying. Our loss this day wes corn -
•;puled at about 3,000, or one-sixtb, of our
People. The 37th N. 1. lost more than
half of its men, and other eorps in pro-
portionlevexi those who ° 'remained
tcold scarcely move or hotel a musket,
from their feet wed hands betng frost-
bittentsand. to add, to our misery snow
began to all eon our arrival at Khur
tecibul, . .
"Every man among us thought that'
4tre many hours he was doomed to die,
either by cold or hunger, or butchered
by Our eneraies—for' if attacked, al-
though we might for ashort time hold
tout. nothing could eventually save • us.
"Hundreds of poor wretches, men and
'women, who had not been fortunate
enough to -seize any animal • to carry
ltietee, or having done so had been dis-
possessed of them by others stronger
'than themselves, were Jen, to lie
trigs'the remnants of .6,,n army that had
loft Cabt11 Seven days e previously, cora-
posed of 4,500 fightiing men and 1a,000,
canep followers.' e--Frotna "The c abulTr3.
eedy," in .131ackwoodst, Magazine,
. ...a—tette-tee
LIKE DOGS IN THE ROAD,
or to be butchered by the, enemy. The
sight was fearful." •
• But set against that ...such an incident
,as the stand made by a handful Of tan-
teers to give the infantry a chance:—
• "On arriving within two miles of Jag-
alalak, where the descent into the valley
' 'commences, we observed the hills on
• each side of the road were occupied
by the enemy, who With their long je-
•zaits fired upon as the wholo way, and
,again the road was covered with dead
•and dying. We were so thick a rpass
that 'every shot told on some part or
r
,otheof our colunen. • On the advance
• arriving in the valley, and being hard
pressed„we took up a position' en the
'first heightewa came to, arid near some
aruined .walls. , As scarcely any Euro-
peans of the advanee now remained,
• and the enemy were increasing, the
-General called • several .• officers, about
twenty of us, to form Stine and show a
tftent, We had scarcely ebone so When
eta •my friend, Captain Grant; who was next
to me, received a ball through, his cheek„
•-which *broke 'his jaw. I lifted him off
his horse, and seated him on the
• ground. Nothing t could exceed the
bravery displayed by Brig. Shelton,'
ho commanded the rearguard. He
• was like a bulldog assaulted on all sides
• ty tut lot of curs trying to. get a snap at
tiis head, tail, and sides. Shelton's
amen band was attacked by horse and
foot and although th.e teeter were fifty
• lo one, not a man dared to come close.
'The eew of us with General plphin-
• storie, who had formed line to show
• front to the enemy when we were await -
lag, were so' delighted, not only, at the
,courage displayed by Welton, but at
•his manoeuvres to keep off the enemy,
that we cheered hint in •
• 'TRUE ENGLISH. FASHION
as he descended into the valley, not• •we at • the time ;were.
'acting' as targets 'for the marksmen of
• 411'e enemy on the hills." • .
• And in that last appalling struggle'
in the shambles of Gander/talc—
"Our troops atelength got to the top
'of the pass, • where a barrier of trees
• and bushes hau been -forced across the
road. The ,Qhilzie were lying in. wait
ler the result among the hills; -This
eeas soonaapparent. •The greatest con-
. Insion ensued—again were the horrid
yells of the enemy heard and •again
were more victims addeeto those who
,• head already fallen. "Onwattel" was still• .
the word. About a mile further a sec-
' •ond barrier was encountered, and the
results , were similar to •those of the
former, the bnemy , stilt puesuing in ien
creased numbers close upon the •rear.
• When near Surkab some- officers,* soo-
•ting an chance of escape was over, push-
, ee on by theMselves •for Jelalabad,
f‘'erv one of whom, with the exception
r f Dr. •, Brydon, • was killed. Three
,•(among whom was Captain Hopkins, cf
the Shot's 6th, and one Whose friend-
ship I had enjoyed for years past) had
• renched within sight of Jelalabad, When
•elfeeked and murdered."
Wheri day broke on Jan, 13, some 20
offieers,- 45 European soldiers, and a
few Sepoys had reached Garidanutice--
"flere wee a fresh body of the .enemy
• . . every hut in the country had
poured forth its Inhabitants to murder
and plunder. Our men had not above
one or two 'rounds of arrimunition left.
They still, though. So small a band, de -
tern inert,
NEVER TO SURRENDER tt
to the enemy while life remained; their
numbers Were Rs 1 to 100, and most of
teem W6 already,e wounded.
"A inessengee feom the- cheef of the
district'. arrived and , inquired fer the
Ger1101' 0111Cer. 11118 WOS Major Griffiths,
37th N. 1.. who acoinpanied the tries.
eenger in the hope of persuading httn
te exert 1118 inlittence to savet, the lives
of the small' band of EhroPeans that
etill remained. , 'Before , Weever, the
Major had reached tag chief the enemy
had ealled upon the Hump/ewes to our -
render end give, up 1110 11' mime. Ax at.
tempt was then made, by a few to din-
ner!) them by force; 11 1:; ft5 resi ted,
bleate Wer exelianged and a eo est
between Me, two parties wets that;
brought on. A rush was tnade byl the
infuriated end savage mob. leuether re-
aeistanee W1I3 of no avail, add lit the
spinet, of live minutes ettery ;nen, with
exeeptam. of Captairt Soutar, of the
44th Queen's who had wrapped around
tent hi n regimental colors, and five eol-
Wore taken prisoners, weee mestaiered.
' 4111ine, perished, after dreadful suffer.,
A
HOTELS THAT ARE FREE DAY'S WORK OF THE KING ATLATTIG IN THREE RAYs
[MEV ARU SCAiTFIRED MX OVER
TUX MORE.
Vellabliabed by Variotta "Govgnetients
and Supplied. With a Steele "
' of Provisions.
•
When the .proposed Motortcate dash
to, the South Pole, fie actually attempted,
the adventurerecannot do better than
start from Hut POiria, at the foot Of
Mount Erebus, where is a substantially
, -
built house, furnished with. 'every modern
appliance a for withstanding the cold
weather, and stored with a good stock
of provision, wines and spirits, • and
medical comforts, This unique cara-
vanserai was lett standing—of course,
for the benefit. of future explorers—bY
Captain Scott's party, who passed
therein the winter of 1902-3,
• Another "Antarctic hotel" that is
cpen to occupation by all corners is situ-
ated at the foot of Cape Marc, on Rob.
ertson Island. It was occupied by the
Southern Cross exploring party in 1899,
and when left by th.em was in excellent
condition, well -stoked with a finely -
selected store of provisions q lin kinds.
Almost certainly these two refuges are
still intact, for they were specially con-
structed to withstand the clithate, and
there are no prowling land mammals
—as in the North Polar regions—to in.
terfere with the provisions.
R is not, however, only in these ice -
racked and inaccessible seas that free
hotels of this kind are to be found, They
are scattered
• ALL ovEn THE GLOBE, .
many of them being kept .upby the
various governments which claim juris-
diction., over the places wherein they
are situated.
, Thus, France Os •erected on *Kergue-
len Land—a large, uninhabited island
iu the Indian Ocean—a, substantiel
•tuilding of hewn • stone, replete. witb!
ery convenience. Here are stores of
tinned soups, vegetables, meat, etc., and
also nets for • catching fish, harpoons
for killing the seals and vhales which
abound thereabouts, axes for felling
timber, and even a small • library of
nautical books and current works of
fiction. All -this; of course, is design-
ee for the succor of any destitute cast-
aways whu may chance to. be ship-
wrecked on . Kerguelen's inhospitable
shores, and must on no •account be
touched by chance visitors.
The British Admiralty maintains ,sim-
ilar refuges at Amsterdam Island and.
• St. Paul's, two isolated. points Qf vol-
canic rock jutting out frern tae bosom
of an ocean thee is well-nigh devoid of
ti attic or shipping of any kind. The
provision depot at the firstenamed epot
Is situated within a dry, moray- cave,
wherein have been erected eots (or
'steeping. There are also to, be found
cn that i refuge pots' for cooking, pre-
served beef,' biscuits, a quantity of ettarm
clothing; bales of. "blankets, and—sold
ered inside a metal, box, .painted
Fed—
.BAD MESSAGE OF MAUL
Curate% 'lleritiarkoblee PrOpiteeet hg
Death Made in We1 Church,
FORTUNATE IF RE CAN', Get
TIIROUGII IN TWELVE
"
A remarkable incident is reported
kora Maesteg, South WeleS. The Bev.
Meredith Morris, curate in charge of
Garth church; in the midst" of hio dise
educe° On a 'recent Sunday night, '-eald
that lie was charged to deliver a solemn
Message. He had in the past advereely
criticised those who had said that they
bad seen visions. He would not do So
again.
There were, he said, many absentees
,from the -Easter communion, including
seven young men who had promised to
come, but never meant to do so, and lee
subsequently •saw them engaged irt
gamblingunder cc tree. The message -he
had to deliver was from God. Ile had
seen a vision, and in it were these seven
young, meet, one of whone would be
called td, reckoning by his Maker, and
that very shortly.
Remarkable to state, on Monday
afternoon - one of the young men to
whom the curate had referred was killed
in a local colliery.
HIS VISION. t -
Interviewed by, a pressman, the Rev,
Meredith, Morris said—"Yes, I have bad
a remarkable experience. The state of
several of our young men filled me with
grief and the deepest concern. I spent
my time from Sunday until Thursdey—
I mean Thursday of last week—in ur-
gent prayer for them. The greatest part
of Wednesday night Was so spent. I
was still praying and Thursday after-
noon had come. I recall that I seemed
to go off in a faint, and then a vision
came clearly- before me, I saw seven
young men. I distinctly recognized four
of them, and in the vision I saw one ea
the young men killed and killed at a
colliery.
"I was burdened with the message of
warning. Until I delivered it from the
pulpit. I clid not know which of the
young men it would be, and, strange as
it might eeem, it brought me a certain
sense • of relief • when the news of the
fatal accident cleared up that part ef the
mystery. The warning message which
came inlet- my sermon on Sunday night
was, of 'course, unpremeditated:
PASTE FOR ROYALTY.
Cleverly Executed • Coupterfeits of
Crown Jewels.
• The visitor to ,the. Tower �f . London
who is permitted to inspect, the crown
jewels seldom kneetia that a large pro-
portion of the • plaziog gems are merely
paste, and that • cathouga the ,Tower
might be considered a safe endugh place
nest .of the' famous etoxies ere: in reality
stored in the vaults' Of the Kin& bank-
er6, their places being taken bv. c1v
aly executed' counterfeits in paste. The
Kole-i-noor is never on exhibition, end
some Of the other' stones -are represent-
• ed by , proxy, though the famous ruby
-
worn in his theft -net, by Henry When lie
invaded France: and which now blazes
Ir. the centre of the Maltese cross in
the erown made for Queen Victoria is
sh oeVri
It was the early custom to provide
an ornate but inexpensive crown for
the Queen 'Consort, and though these
circlets blaze, t,vith jewels none of them
are real..When Victoria wes - to be
crowned iieen Regent it was realized
that it'would 'leiter do, to offer her .paste.
and a, new crown was provided; for
which stones were takenfrom the ear-
lier masculine crowns.
With the exception of the Queeri's
crowie and some few stones in other
Ledges Of royalty the entire 'display • is
of paste and yet shows' the original
stones, even ebe iMperial crown never
having 'toasted' Mal jewels.• '
Oddly, enoligh, most of these paste
jeWels attenot, more appreciative com-
ment • than the few crowns set with
geuine stones, and the •sightseer goes
on tis way rejoicing tor envious, accord-
ing to his ternperameitaalthough any
faehionable Tettelletas store will display
tenatimes the numbee of real precious
e-
,
Inirinsieally the entire display is not
worth more than a quarter of a mil-
lion.
aaratta—t+d
NO HIGI1E1 COURT,
A smell town in Colorado, 1,200 feet
above see -level, boasts a justice of the
peace. • Recently a suit was tried before
him • that stiered theecommunity to its
centre, . from •the fact that one of the
parties imported, a lawyer from a dis-
tarit city. • •
The case dragged itself out to an un-
precedented length,. and the populace
had never dreamed that law was so full
of objectiens and exceptions, notions,
protests, expostulations, and lite-
as that lawyer proved it to be. '
But there was one thing he' eould not
prolong, • and that was the prompt,
crisp, decisive atudgment for the plain-
tiff, ' as soon as the trial was fairly
over.
"Well, sir," said the lawyer, In tones
of superiority, "we shall have to take
this ease to a higher court."
"You, can't do that, mister," replied
the magiatrate.
"And, why not, pray ?"
"Theee ain't atty higheh Court/ This
court is 13,100 feet above the level of the
sea, and it's several hundred feet the
highest court in tile country." •
+
HAS THE EQUATOR' 11EEN SHIFTED?
While Ontario hes had a Winter eea-
son, etecording to 'the calendar, ' but
without any winter thrown in, the pee -
pie of Mexico have been suffering in.
terteely from most unusual cold. , In
the city of Mexieo lightly -clad „people
have actually :Rt'aished on the 'etreels,
end on the plans a number of shope
herd.; have died from exposure in 4
temperature that to them' waa- extretnely
low. With theecold there has been an
outbreak of typleuen which rtin the
death -rate in the City of Mexieo from
48 Up to 00 per 1,000.
/t
Weak coffee often furnishea
grounds for domestie
eteong
tion.
„ ee,
tans* r EVQt Jo Church ArnierMentber6
'Causes Writer. to Follow.
— .Routioe.
FOUR PACKETS OF MATCHES.
At St. Paul's the .refuge -house has been'
erected within the crater of an extinct
volcano and in elose proximity to a
natural hot bath, while the Provisions,
clothing, etc., are contained in a num-
ber of water -tight 'casks..
So far back as the year 1880 there
was establish,ed on Possession Island,
in. the Indian Ocean, one of the thrgest
refuge depots in eaistence, and it has
reen visited and replenished at inter-
% els ever sinee by British :cruisers de-
tailed for the -duty. It consists of five
roomy huts fitted with tibiae, benches,
and bunke, while in a separate air-
tight store -room • are 5,000 pounds of
pr eserved provisions and fifty' complete
suits of clethes.
At Heard Island, south of Kerguelen
Land, popularly reputed by sealers —
Jaeonly people who visit it—,to be the
piost desolate spot on earth, is a stone
hut built by a pious- whaling captain
as• a thanksgiving fort:having escaped
with his life from an ice -slide. It con-
tains a store of provisions and a quan-
tity of religious literatuee. At Hog Is-
land, one of the • Crozet Group, the
British Government has built quite an
ornate little "hotel" for possible cast -
'mays, and has stocked it with,
• amongst other luxuries, sardines in Oil
tinned salmon, preset -trod potatoes, and
ginger in jars. There are also a keg of
rum, a- small barrel of brandy, hatehets
for chopping wood, spears for Milne
ftsh, blankets, and
WARM UNDERCLOTHING.
Some of these out-of-the-way spots
strike one as being specially suited to
the trequirements of amateur Itobineon
Cremes. For instance, there is nose
Leland, amply provisioned, though quite
uninhabit ed , and provided, moreover
On addition to the usual refuge -hut),
with a lifeboat, in ,which the lonely -ex.
tie from his kind could easily make NeW
.Zealand when tired of the charms ef
Maude.
Snares ',eland, toe, arid Antipodes Is-
land would furnish comfortable retreats
for anyone wishing to be mate alone
for a not tee lengthy, period. At each
there are a comfortable little house of
galvanized iron, provisions in plenty, a
supply 'Of:4 fishing tackle, and a small
library. Mereover, both the island's are
visited twice a year by a Government
ship specially' detailed to look out for
and succor castaevey's, so that 110110 need
tear being compelled to emulate Alex-.
ender Selkirk for more than a corn-
paratiVely brief' period. '
It would be ,well, however, for any-
body- ,having ambitions he this direct.
hen to avoid Pagan Island, in the Int-
orone Group. Here, tt ie true, are a
refugelhut (of ,asbestes) and goodly
1toro of provielone; hut on he island,
which is only tt few miles in eirourtifete
ence, are ,no' fewer than three aetive
volcanoes in an almost constant state
of eruption.—Londen Tit -Bits.
tiGINatilttO 011 DfitINKSt
' A Scierdiat says that'when people were
cave-dwellera their diet eonsisted en.
1(1017 of rooter.: and feuita, and that It
in not unnatural tn nupose that the
food W48 'ottezi etored away. :Irt course
ef time the fruit fermented, the sugar
in it wan turned into pure Wolk* and
the caveelwellera drank it and got fo
like 11. Thia was the beginning of the
use. of aleoltol.
1
UU SECUET or ELECTRRIEIC
TOE FUltittaFe •
lbonias• Edison Maks Sortie- For oast
flow Coal Eueroy ile
Wasted.
King Edevarde In the Course of ate
aadience granted flask week to the leadera
of the Church Army movement in ling -
land; MI6' are endeavoring to deaf with
the diflicult problem created by the ap-
palling 'condition of laboring men, in-
cidentally mentioned that -he ' was
obliged to work hard himself, and that
hia ordinary working day was not ORO
of eight hours:, but twelve hours, and
that he considered himself fortunate
when he accomplishedalt he had to-do
in that timet, writes' Marquise de Fon-
tenot.
This pronouncement, • cabled to this
ccuntry and published Ile the ttunerican
newspapers, has excited a considerable
Amount of amazement among those here
who have been accustomed to loot upon
the British monarch as essentially a
man of pleasure; iudeed, as one of the
greatest sybaritee in Europe, and the
question hoe arisen in connection there-
with as to what the labors of the tBri-
tish monarch really were.
DOCUMENTS TO SIGN.
It may therefore be as well to explain
that the King has hundreds of docuMents
to sign on every day of the year, Sun-
days included.- It must be borne in mind
that as a general 'principle no adrninsi-
trative act by the Government and no act
of Parliament is valid in the eyes of the
law until it receives the sign manual t f
the sovereign. Everythin,g done by the
Government of the. day in behalf ef the
State and in the name of the nation es
a Sovereign act, no matter how trivial it,
may be, and a sovereign act -cannot be
complete and therefore valid until it aas
received the sovereign's signature.
Fifteen years ago it, was estimated by
competent authorities that the number
of documents receiving the signature of
Queen, Victoria averaged at least 60,000
per annum. That would give about 200
for each week day throughput the ,entire
twelve months. Since that, time docu-
ments requiring the sign manual of the
British sovereign have enormously in-
ereased, and 11 18 probable that to -day
the papers which King Edward is obliged
to sign average between 400 and 500 a
day. •
'•t NONE BUT THE KING.
The comtressiote Of every officer of the
army and navy, and the diplomatic
corps, from admirals of the fleet, field
marshalls, and ambassadors, dowil • to
the most youthful subaltern or beard-
less atache, requires the signature of the
King, whose approval is likewise neces-
sery to the draft of every important dis-
patch sent out by the Department of
Foreign Affairs': All the more important
appointments, edminiatrative as well as
"judicial, must • aave' • the sovereign's
written consent. No one can relieve the
sovereign of this particular tnertion • of
his work.
INTERVIEWS ALSO.
The giving of these signatures, ar-
duous as is the work entailed when a
monarch is consetentious, constitutes but
a part of the day's business. The Ger-
man and Austrian rulers require their
Cabinet Ministers to make at least twice
a week verbal reports of all important
matters concerning their departments,
in addition to their written communica-
tions., • Queen Victoria insistedon this
onlyin the case of the Foreign Office,
but, Kine- Edward demands that he
shouldbe kept informed •about all mat-
ters of 'moment, and he is constantly
calling upon this Minister or that Gov -
eminent official to furnish him ewith
special reports. Not ti clay passes with-
out several Government functionaries
(being received' in audience, and the int
letview. is Usually followed by some ac.
ton on the part o the sovereign or :if
the dignitary in queetion.
, DESPATCHES FROM ABROAD.
• Throughout the entire day, and often
far into the night, there, Is a constant
succession of messegee arriving for tae
sovereign. In London, as also in Berlin
and • Vientna, the Minister of .Foreign
Affairs is 'under orders to transmit to
the menarch immediately onits arrival
a copy 'Of every despatch time arrives
from abroad, either .by telegraph or by
mail, and the reading and discussion of
these despatches alone constitute a tax
upon royal time arid energy.
COOKS' "PERKS."
Magistrate Seats :Custom is Nothing Less
Than Stealing.
The question of a cook's perquisites,
was • raised in the Marylebone Police
Court, London, recently, when Annie
Slocombe • and Frank Pallett were
charged with stealiiig and receiving a
chiekent a piece of bacon, and a piece of
•
ar,si naonaisnenoddaseitm, sesibni sgei tgaapiwtntif
as tire cook at a hotel in
Hyde Park, and Pallelt
is
niPaelrfette was stopped by a
in the service of Messrs.
greenegrocers. On
detective, when leaving the hotel, and
wee found to be careeing it parcel con-
taining the chieken and other things.
He )(teetered that „tele parsel had been
given to him by 'the -cook for his master.
it, wee said that,Mr. Evans was court-
ing tile 0001e, and in the evilness box he
stated that he had oftet'i sent thinge over
for hea to cook. The chicken, however,
dld riot beloitg to him.
Mr. Erke Paimer urged ote behalf of
Slonombe that it had really become
habit end custom among cooks to help
themselves somewhat lergely fo their
employees' goods, and she sent these
articles over as a present to her young
mane They were, left over from dinner,
and she regarded" them, tee her perquit
sitTlie• e magistratel said such a habit mot
ciastom was nothing less than stealifig,
and sent the woman to prison for a
month. Pellatt was tlieeliarged.
,41E DOESN'T SEE THINGS.
Finnegan — 01 can niver git nay wife
to eee things as 01 GC11 011111.
Flanagan — `flume foe ye! Orve heard
eines niver touched a drop in her heal
t"Wa. are 'groping on the verge 91 an
ether great epoch an the workVs history
It would not eueprise me any, moping
to wake •up and learn that Qne of the
200000, scientific men who are inveeta
&eating all over the twill has seized the
secret •of -electricity tat direct process;
and begun another practical revolution
ol tatinan affairs."
he these words, Mr. Thomas Edison,
the world -famed inventor, begins a re-
markable forecest of the future of etee•,
tricity. •
"The first great change in the produc-
tion of electricity will a.bolisa the carry-
ing of coal for that purpose. Instead
elf digging gross material out of the
earth, loading it on cars, and carrying
it say, 500 miles, there to put it under
a boiler, burn it, and so get power, we
shall set up plants at the mouths Of the
mines, generate the power there, and
transmit it wherever it is needed by
copper wires.
COAL MINES ON WHEELS.
• "It is preposterous to. keep on putting
the coal on wheels. • lt, is toe clumsy.
It is too costly. • There Is no necessity
for it. We can ship a 10,000 horse -pow-
er over a wire quicker and more ecO-
nomically than we can send the equiva-
lent in coat over a railroad track'.
"Everything points to, the fact that
in the near future electrcity will be pro-
• duced for general consumption in great
power houses at the mouths of coal
pits. •
"Electricity will soon have completely
taken the place of horses. It will solve
the traffic problem in • critica, My new
electric 'storage battery itself will make
electricity, cheaper than horses. • You
see the new factory going up out there?
Well, in the' spring we will be .ready
to furnish the new batteries. Not only
will they mean half the space of horse
traffic, but they will do twice as fast.
They' can be stored on upper floors by
means • of elevators. • The „saving of
stable space in New York City will cover
at least £40,000,000 .worth of property.
WASTE OF COAL.'
• "Another thing in the future; Wire-
less telegraph will enable us to reach
Rny ship in any sea. That is a certain-
ty
"Not only, will electric -power be devel-
oped at and distributed from the coal
• mines in the future, but all the water
.over in the world will be used for the
production of electricity. That move-
ment has began and is advancing rapt
idly. In California they are 'transmitting
electric power 275 miles by wire, ' and
running street cars and •lighting flea
cities toy. it. That is the sort'. of spirit
that will wake the world up one of
these days.
• "From a practical standpoine,•the most
• tremendous thing in the .problern ;of
electricity is the fact that we only get
about 15 per cent. of the energy of the
coal we burn. Eighty-five per cent goes
vp the chimney. • If we could find a
way to get the ettergy out of the coal
ty some direct process without wasting
$J per cent. of it, 41 would so multiply
and so cheapen eeeetric power as to -in-
augurate a new epoch in the history of
the world. It is practically impossible
to exaggerate the consequences of a dis-
covery that would produce electricity
direct from coal, or in any 'way to avoid
the waste consequent upon the use cf
boilers ad .engenes.,
AIRSHIP PROBLEM.
"I have done it myself experimentally,
and soehave others, telt not in the way
to make it commeeciany valuable. I
have burned carbon and Chilian salt-
petre together'in an eleatrolite and have
thus produced electricity. direct. But
that was merely a scientific successes It
would cost too much to produce power
in that way for commercial purposes.
"When that discovery is I made, the
stearri engine will be driven' out of use.
ft will then be possible to have reliable
airships that will ,safely carry passen-
gers.- I expect to see airshipeellying be-
fore my death. I do not think that they
will fly" very high, but they will be abte
to go a little higher than the trees and
buildings.
"Subtle a discovery will make itpoe,
sible to drive ships across the sea. by
electricity at the rate of 50 miles an
hour—three days • across. •the Atlantic
from shore to shore. •
"The direct process will give the world
electricity at sueh a low met, that electric;
light On be used by everybody, and
railways can be operated et a fraction
et their present expense. • The city of
New York could be lit as brilliantly in
the night-time as triethe day -time, with-
out any additional cost."
DIED FOR VEN1.1Stet
(121,
actilptorts, Strange Adoration for Cold
Marble Statue. •
Ite tt dingy sculptor's studio in Chit
en go stood a beautiful statute of a nude
atentis, modelled, in inarbla, which so
revisited the heart of the sculptor's ap-
Prentiee that he became ezunnored of
the cold beauty. Unfortunately foe leirn
the statuette did not prove another Ga-
latea, willing to be woed and able to
return his caresses. She remained rehilie
frigid on her pedestal.
For home; ttt a time, the youth, Poni-
epe tatipone, would sit tultriiring lite
:work of his eniployer. Ile explained
that hisinterest was born 'Of his love
bt the, seulpture,- letter ite Was tweed
to eall the statute "Nlatitilda.." Ile
would talk to it'when alone as if it were
it thing of life. Felkav weal:men,* not-
ing his loVe tlf the statue, twilled wait
about it, and he laid the ,,story of et Ala-
thilda 'whom he lied left in Italy.
Otte, day,, when all were leaning the
establielintent, Fulponi „" said lie, would
min them in a nonnent at a miller res.
tatteant. Waett he did not, appenr iu
'
half an boor another ,seulpfor event back
to look tor iiim. Ile found Fulponi ly-
trig dead at the feee of the Atatuo: with
a revelver hi etie hand anti the warm
blood $owing from a 2 evound in Hie
temple.'
LLJiJNEJMARKETS
• fiREADSTUFFFe
Torent9, Juno fleae
Expellers .Nal $3.15 for 00 per ent.
Patentee Jeuyers' bowie, for export; end -
fere aro avea-ing $3.20, Manitoba—rasa
patent's, . ntoi to *L60; ciaids, *4 to
$a.10; bekerea $3.90 to_$4. ,
W1ieat----Ontaride-$3.6: bid ^ outside for
No 2 ernieed," 8-10 c;i1AI; gOOSQ;, 75,0
bid, We asized.
Wheat Manitoba --- t No. 1. NortIterrt,
85c listed, Point Edward, •
et white, 3po bid,- in aterei
TorontOr 37c bid outside, east: or west.
Corn—No. 2 yellow-, 58e asked, Toron-
to, 57ge hid. " •
Barley—No. 3, 46c bid, C.P.B., 47 oak.
ed, main line, Michigan Central or Pere
Marquette.
Bran—$16.50 asked outside.
COUNTRY PRODUCE..
.„
Butter — Creamery prices are &Ms
with the demand active.
Creamery .. „e .. 20c to 21e
do. solids • •190 to 20o
Dairy lb rolls, good to ehoice 16c to 17o
do. large retie., 15e to 100
do. medium., 14-ge to 15o
' Cheese—Old is quoted here at 14e for
large and 14%0 for twine,- and. new at
12c to 123c.
Eggs -17c' to 17%e for new -laid, and
.13Me for splits,
Potatoes—Ontario, 70e . to 85e out of
storee. eastern DelaWares at 85e to 973c;
Quebec 73c, and Novo Scotia at 750,
Baled Hay—$10 for No, 1 timothy per
ten in car lots on track here, And. $7t50
to $8 for No. 2. _-
Baled Straw—$6 per ten for car lots,
on track here. ' s
• ee—:
MONTREAL MARKETS.
Montreal, May -30.—Grain—The feature
of the local grain' situeiti9n wasea fur-
ther advance in oats -as a. result of- con-
tinued scarcity of supplies. . No improve-
ment in demand from over the cable
for Manitoba wheat. No new features
in flour; demand • continues only fair,
but the market is still- firm 'in tone.
Millfeed continues he fair demand, trad-
ing in mouillie and shotts being active.
Bran is moving slowly. The market
for rotate:I oats continues quiet and
steady. 13a1eet • hay, continues firm in
tone, though cable advices received this
morning • reported Liverpool and Lone
don markets to be -easier, with a down-
ward tendeney.
• Oats—No. 2, 43c; No. 3, 42c to 42%ce
No. 4, 410. •
Peas a78c f.o.b. per bushel. •
Corn—No. a. mixed, 57ea�; No: 3 yet.
low, 5830 ex -track.
• Flour—Manitoba spring wheat patents,
$4.60 to . $4.70; strong bakers', $4A0- 10
$4.20; winter wheat patentS, $4 to $4.25;
straight winter patent$4.20 to $4 40,
straight rollers, $3.90 to $4t10;, add, in
bags, $1.85 to $1.95; extras, $1,50 , to .
$1.65.
Millfeed—Manitoba bran, in bags, $18,
to $19; shorts, $20 to $21 per ton; 'On-
tario bran, in balk, $18.56,10 19'.50;
s1trt5, $20 to $20.50; milled inouillie, $21
to $25; straight grain' mouillie, $25 to
$27 per ton.
''
Rolled Oats—Per bhp:. $2 to $2.10, in
car' lots; cornmeal, $r.30 to $1.40 per
bag-. .
Hay—No. 1, $9.50 to $10.50; No. 2,
$8.50 to $9.50; clover, mixed, $7.50 to
$8.50, and pure clover, $7 to $8.
BUFFALO MARKETS:
Buffalo, June 5. — Fleur ea- Steady.
Wheat—Spring, dull arid easy; No, 1 -,
Noethern, .80%c; winter, •unsettled; No.
e red offered 950 to atrive on track.
Corn—Firm; No. 2 yellow, 560;" No, 2
mixed, 55yo. Oats—Dull; No. 2. wbeee,
39c. Barley•—Malling, in store, quoted
47 to 52c. • Rye—No. 1, (i6aac. Cana)
freights—Steady.
• NEW YORK WHEAT MARKET.'
Nev• York, June 5.—Spot steady; No:-
• 2 red, 93%c nominal ,elevator; No. 2 rea„
950 nominal f.o.b. afloat; No. 1 Northern -
Duluth, 92%c nominal f.o.b.' afloat; No.
Nerthern Manitoba, 89gd f.o.b. afloat.
• CATTLE MARKET.
Toronto, June 5.—A. good briSt trade
was doing in all lines of cattle at the
• city market this morning.
Export Cattle—Choice, $4.00 to a5.20;
medium to geod, $4.60 to ,$4.75; bulls,
$3.50 to $4.; cows, $2.75 to $4.25.
'
• Butcher Cattle—Picti lots, $4.60to
$4.70; good to nholtet $4.40 to $4.60; fair -
to good, $3.75 to $4; common, $2.50 to
$3; cows, $3 to •$1; bulls, $3.25 to. $4;
canners, $1.50 to $2.
Stockers ;and Feeders — Short -keep
feeders, $4.75 to $4.85; heaVy feeders,
$4.40 to 84.00; medium, $2.50 to -$3.50;
bulls, $2 to $2.75; good stockers run at
$3,75 to $4; light at $3.25 to $3.70; rough'
common, $2 to $2.75, and bulls at $1,45
to $2.50.
Mitch cows —T h e Market is u,pied un-
changed at a range of $30 .to $60 each.
'Calves—Prices were easier at 3e to 60
per Ib. • •
Sheep and Lamhs—Export ewes are
quoted at $4 to $4.50 for shorn and 44.50
10 115.25 for unshorn; bucks. at $3 to 83.50
for shorn and $3.50 to i4 for, unshorn.
Grain -fed yearling lambs are quoted at
$7 to J7.50 and springs at $3 to $5,50
each.
Ilegs—Are quoted steady at $7.30 per
ewf. for 'clunee lightweights and $7.05
for lights and fats, fed , and 'watered.
• THE PET" OF TUE 0 REGIMENT.
Tho,• 2nd Battalion of • the Duritain
Light Infantry recently celebrated the
twenty-first birthday of "Jimmy Dure
ham,' a Soudanese who plays a clari-
net in the band and has had a romantic
career. During the Sondan campaign
of 1885 a body of Dervishes flea, leaning
a naked .ehild on the hanks of the Nile.
It was picked up by Lieutenant Delisle,
Mw the adjutant, and ever einee he hag
boon the pet , of the regiment. When
three years old 'lie eould prattle in Ara -
Iola and English, ride the 11.6r808 bare-
back • to water, and give a sdng and
dance on the barrack -room table, lito
was • allowed to aeaomparty the troope
fa India, ,nral in 1899 opecitel cartetion
was given by I.ord Itoaerts for him to
ieht lite tatintent.
"1 MIT told, professoe, that ou littvet
mastered nearly all of the MOderti lane
pages."