HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes Advocate, 1994-11-23, Page 144
Page 14 Times -Advocate, November 23, 1994
One Foot in the Furrow
By Bob Trotter
Women still fighting for equality
The fight for equality must seem unending for
women.
At a gathering a few weeks ago, a very articu-
late young woman said she had been refused crop
insurance on some land she was renting although
her husband had had no trouble getting insurance
for his land.
"There was just a whole lot of rules and regula-
tions
that seemed to work against a woman get-
ting crop insurance at that time," she said. "It was
my rental agreement. I was going to do the plow-
ing and seeding although I was using the home
farm equipment. I guess I could have got the insu-
rance eventually but, by the time all the red tape
was satisfied, the crop was almost off."
This struggle for equality has been especially
difficult in agriculture.
"As a 50-50 partner, I have to sign my name for
all major purchases. But these same businesses in-
vite only my husband to meetings and on bus
trips," said a Middlesex milk producer.
The same thing happened last spring to another
woman in our area when an implement company
held an open house.
"I had to sign to buy that big greenmonster in
the driving shed but only my husband was invited
to the open house," she said. "Next time we buy a
tractor, it will be with another dealer, that is, if
other dealers are still around."
(She was referring to the fact that farm machin-
ery manufacturers get scarcer every year).
This matter of getting invitations may seem pi-
cayune but it is the little things that build into big
things. If the discrimination is so blatantly evident
in such small things, you can bet your bippy it is
there in many big things.
Yet, women today are more at home in a tractor
cab than a kitchen cabinet. They are doing the
"husbandry" in the livestock bartis and they are
running the kitchen computers as efficiently as
they run the kitchen compacter.
My statistics are probably a few years old but
the last time I looked, 2,700 farms in Ontario
were operated solely by women. No men around
at all.
Just as important are the wonderful women who
stand side by side with their men. Across Canada,
nine out of 10 two -operator farms are managed by
one man and one woman.
Computers, new machinery, automation have
taken much of the drudgery and muscle -work out
of agriculture making it easier for women to do
everything on a farm and more women are be-
coming self-sufficient on the farm.
Isn't it too bad that these hidebound, red -
necked, old-fashioned dealerships and some gov-
ernment agencies cannot bring themselves to rec-
ognize that equality is a fact of life on the farm to-
day?
I have been close to the farm scene for 50 years
and I remember going to a local hog marketing
board meeting about 35 years ago, away back
when the board was in its infancy. A young
couple came to that meeting together and she was
the only woman present. During the course of dis-
cussions, he arose once or twice to make a point.
He was not an articulate man.
When the discussion became a little heated, his
wife strode to the microphone and made a short,
decisive, deliberate and well -thought statement
which brought the meandering discussion to a
logical conclusion.
She sat down, a little red-faced but after a sec-
ond or two of a pause, the entire room broke into
applause. She had terminated a heated, lengthy
discussion with logic and common sense.
I think you'll find that the members of the Onta-
rio Farm Women's Network and Women for the
Support of Agriculture are all cut from the same
cloth as my friend from so many years ago.
Decline of pesticide use
TORONTO - A survy conducted
by the Ontario Ministry of Agri-
culture, Food and Rural Affairs
(OMAFRA) shows agricultural
use of pesticides continues to de-
cline, down 13.3 percent from
1988 and down 28.3 percent from
1983.
OMAFRA Minister Elmer Bu-
chanan says the ministry has now
achieved half its pesticide reduc-
tion target set for the year 2002.
"In our Food Systems 2002 pro-
ject, begun in 1987, die ministry
set out to work with farmers as
well as farm and environmental
groups to cut pesticide use in half
by the year 2002," Buchanan said.
The latest study was conducted
by the ministry in 1993. Jeff Wil-
son, Clair of AGCare (Agricultural
Groups Concerned About Resourc-
es and the Environment), repre-
sents Ontario's 45,000 growers of
field and horticultural crops on ag-
ricultural pesticide use and other
related environmental issues.
"We welcome this confirmation
of reduced agricultural pesticide
use, which represents a significant
step toward achieving a 50 percent
reduction under Food Systems
2002," Wilson said.
When OMAFRA launched the
Food Systems 2002 program, pes-
ticide use reduction targets were
set as part of a comprehensive re-
view of farming practices. To meet
its objective, the Ontario govern-
ment introduced mandatory grow-
er pesticide certification courses in
1991, and subsequently helped
growers develop voluntary envi-
ronmental farm plans. The farm
plans, supported by the three ma-
jor farm organizations in Ontario,
are drawn up by farmers to assess
their own level of environmental
awareness and chart a course of
improvements over the years.
"The 13.3 percent decline in pes,
ticide use over five years show
: that -'Ontario farliterarP irr
ship with • government, farm and
ehvironmental organizations, have
revised crop and land management
practices to limit pesticide use to
only those amounts that are neces-
sary" said Buchanan.
OMAFRA also conducted inte-
grated pest management programs,
which use natural predators to con-
trol insect pests, and research pro-
grams to make better use of pesti-
cides. The surveys have been
carried out since 1973, when the
ministry pledged to the Internation-
al Joint Commission on the Great
Lakes that it would survey pesti-
cide use every five.years. The next
survey will be carried out in 1998.
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Lorne
Hepworth to
speak at Soil
and Crop
meeting
VARNA - The Huron Soil &
Crop Improvement Association is
inviting all producers to their annu-
al meeting and banquet on Thurs-
day, December 8 at the Stanley
Township Community Centre, Var-
na. Tickets are available through
soil an crop directors or the
0.M.A.F.R.A. office in Clinton.
Alan McCallum, Soil & Crop
Advisor, O.M.A.F.R.A. will
present highlights from soil and
crop on-farm trials and results from
the Ontario Cereal Performance
Trials. Producers wilt also receive a
copy of the Huron and. Perth corn
and soybean variety trials.
This year's guest speaker will be
Lorne Hepworth, president, Cana-
dian Agra Corporation. George
Thompson, program representative
for the Environmental Farm Plan,
will provide an update and answer
producer questions.
Canadian agri-
food exports
in 1994: so
far so good
OTTAWA - Agri -food exports
for the first eight months of 1994
are $9.6 billion, up 13.6 percent
from the same time last year. If this
growth continues for the remainder
of the year, a 13.6 percent gain
over last year's $13.3 billion in ex-
ports would result in exports of
$15.1 billion in 1994.
Will the growth hold for the last
four months of 1994? The strength
in the recovery of bulk grain ex-
ports, the canola seed expansion,
and continued success in the U.S.
market would suggest this is possi-
ble.
On the decline side, live bovine
exports to the U.S. for the first third
of 1994 were down 25 percent from
last year, but now in the first 2/3 of
1994 are only down 11 percent
from last year.
Every province, and Atlantic
Canada as a region, is currently ex-
periencing double-digit growth m
agri-food exports (Quebec is the
exception due to decreased tobacco
and cigarette exports).
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