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Times -Advocate, May 1, 1996
FARM 1JPJJATF
Certified seed not as
risky as bin -run seed
By Brenda Burke
T -A Reporter
CENTRALIA - Certified seed ap-
pears to have advantages over com-
mon or bin -run seed.
According to Agronomist John
Beardsley, of Cook's Division of
Parrish and Heimbecker, Ltd., in
Centralia, common seed is not as
close to original seed because it is
fifth generation, with breeder seed
Ding c, 9, followed
by 5 1,, ed.
..W a gik
titied sccu )
know it's fourth gen.;ra-
tion," he said.
Because last fall was
dry, he added, soy bean
seeds were coming off at
about 10 per cent mois-
ture, with many extreme-
ly dry and prone to split-
ting. Common seed, he
said, was often unable to
pass the test. Certified
seed growers harvest at
higher moisture levels with the av-
erage level for beginning to take off
sot's at 15 per cent.
Because common seed is ques-
tionable, he explained, more of it
tends to be planted and in effect,
additional fertilizer may be needed
in the process. This may produce
"Ther
not the
trols o
comm
seed...
indus
doubts
all lots
graded
prime white mold conditions, since
the disease spreads in wet, warm,
crowded areas.
Beardsley sees a move away
from common seed with the in-
crease in yield monitors intended to
inform farmers of exact yields rath-
er than depending on estimates,
Furthermore, he pointed out,
common seed regulations are not
strictly enforced.
"There's just not the controls on
that common seed,". he said. "The
industry doubts that all lots are
graded."
Due to government
cuts, he explained, more
inspection time is spent
on certified seed in com-
parison to common seed.
The appeal of common
seed is the price, with
perceived savings at
about half the cost of cer-
tified seed.
"Common seed is no
bargain," said Beardsley.
Considering potential
hidden costs such as storing, clean-
ing, treating and fertilizing, along
with associated risks, he said, in the
long term there's not much money
to be saved by relying on common
seed.
Beardsley feels he people who
e's just
con-
n that
on
The
trY
that
are
"
Brussels livestock sales
Sales at Brussels Livestock for the week ending April 26, 1996.
Fed cattle 728 Cows 291 Veal calves 326 Lambs 123
Stockers 1365 Pigs 54.
The market at Brussels Livestock saw fancy fed steers and heifers selling
steady, with other classes selling $1.00 lower. Cows sold steady. On Thursday
the veal traded $2 to $4 lower with the lambs selling steady. On Friday all
weights of stockers sold $3-5 lower.
There were 486 steers on offer selling from 74.00 to 78.00 to the high of
92.00.
Thirty-one steers consigned by Cunningham Farms, Lucan averaging 1390
lbs. sold for an average of 77.24 to the high of 92.00.
Fifteen steers consigned by Delton M. Martin, Holstein averaging 1314 lbs.
sold for an average of 78.81 with sales to 87.75.
Two steers consigned by Dan Hayden, Goderich aversQing 1418 lbs. sold for
86.75.r.,.,.x:
Eight steers consigned by Bill Hayden, Goderich averaging 1396 lbs. sold for
an average of 83.85 with sales to 86.00.
Eleven steers consigned by Jim Howatt, Londesborough averaging 1414 lbs.
sold for an average of 81.59 with sales to 85.75.
Fifty-six steers consigned by Keith Griffith, Chatham averaging 1400 lbs.
sold for an average of 77.05 with sales to 84.50.
Forty-eight steers consigned by Mac Willits, Wingham averaging 1513 lbs.
sold for an average of 75.35 with sales to 84.25.
Twenty steers consigned by Tilman Weber, St. Jacob's averaging 1330 lbs.
sold for an average of 73.39 with sales to 82.75.
Six steers consigned by Lome Baird, Wingham averaging 1340 lbs. sold for
an average of 76.50 with sales to 81.75.
Three steers consigned by Paul Johnston, Bluevale averaging 1192 lbs. sold
for an average of 77.96 with sales to 80.00.
There were 198 heifers on offer selling from 74.00 to 78.00 to the high of
86.25.
One heifer consigned by Don Burnett, Gowanstown weighing 1175 lbs. sold
for 86.25.
Fourteen heifers consigned by Mux Lea Farms, Woodstock averaging 1261
lbs. sold for an average of 77.63 with sales to 82.75.
Seventeen heifers consigned by Berberick Bros., Mildmay averaging 1264
lbs. sold for an average of 75.08 with sales to 82.00.
Six heifers consigned by Alec Nivens, Auburn averaging 1233 lbs. sold for an
average of 74.78 with sales to 80.25.
One heifer consigned by Brian Mcllroy, Gowanstown weighing 1345 lbs.
sold for 79.75.
Three heifers consigned by Ross Baird, Wingham averaging 1 125 lbs. sold
for 77.50.
Nine heifers consigned by Randy Pentland, Goderich averaging 1256 lbs. sold
for an average of 71.77 with sales to 77.00.
One heifer consigned by Dreamacre Farms, Loretto weighing 1065 lbs. sold
for 76.00.
Four heifers consigned by Peter Newans, Mildmay averaging 933 lbs. sold for
an average of 71.49 with sales to 76.00.
Five heifers consigned by Gerald Vandewalle, Dublin averaging 1217 lbs.
sold for an average of 73.83 with sales to 75.00.
There were 291 cows on offer selling from 34.00 to 49.00 to the high of
58.50.
Two cows consigned by Wayne Bilton, Clifford averaging 1413 lbs. sold for
an average of 54.48 with sales to 58.50.
Eleven cows consigned by Robert Hadwen, Mildmay averaging 1585 lbs.
sold for an average of 46.45 with sales to 55.00.
Three cows consigned by Mike Henry, Brampton averaging 1517 lbs. sold for
an average of 51.60 with sales to 54.00.
There were 28 bulls on offer selling from 47.00 to 59.00 to the high of 74.50.
One Sim bull consigned by Charlais Farms Inc., Wingham weighing 1445 lbs.
sold for 63.75.
One Sim bull consigned by Jeff Grose, Alma weighing 1790 lbs. sold for
62.00. .
There were 26 veal on offer: Beef: 80.00 to 109.00; Hol: 55.00 to 70.00;
Plain Hol: 40.00 to 55.00.
A lim. veal consigned by Allan McKinnon, Shallow Lake, weighing 630 lbs.
sold for 109.00.
A lim. veal consigned by Andy Ladzink, Arthur, weighing 710 lbs. sold for
100.00.
A lim. veal consigned by Murray Holliday, Cargill, weighing 675 lbs. sold for
99.00.
Lambs: under 50 lbs. 132.50 to 191.00
50-80 lbs. 165.00 to 205.00
80 to 95 lbs. 162.50 to 166.00
Stockers
Steers: 400 499 lbs. 61.00 to 91.50
500 - 599 61.00 to 84.00
600 - 699 58.00 to 79.00
700- 799 56.50 to 80.00
800- 899 57.75 to 83.00
900 & over 62.50 to 79.50
Heifers: 400 - 499 64.00 to 92.50
500- 599 59.00 to 77.50
600- 699 54.25 to 68.50
700- 799 51.00 to 67.50
800&over 56.00to71.00
benefit most from the sale of com-
mon seed are those who sell it.
"I really don't have a problem
with people keeping their own
seed," he stressed, adding some-
times common seed proves to fare
better than certified due to varying
factors that come into play in-
cluding crop management and
weather.
What Beardsley disagrees with is
those who sell common seed to oth-
ers.
"There's no law against it...It's
not a black market so long as they
don't sell it by variety."
Such activity is discouraged since
new seed varieties have been pro-
tected by legislation during the past
few years under the Plant Breeders
Rights, which involves DNA test-
ing.
In Quebec, he added, in order to
qualify for crop insurance, land-
owners must grow certified seed.
The perception is this regulation
was initiated for the benefit of seed
companies but according to Beard-
sley, it was put in place "because
it's the best management practice."
By investing in certified seed, he
claimed,. "You're investing in next
year's varieties," and "At least
there's that extra level of someone
trying to find something."
Denfield
Livestock
The market at Denfield met a nar-
row demand on all but the fancy
well fed cattle which were in good
demand at steady prices, good
cows sold fully steady. Veal a little
brighter. Pigs active at steady pric-
es. Sows and boars steady.
Don Eedy and Mark Van-
derploeg, Denfield sold 21 heifers,
ave. wt. 1180 lbs. ave. price 81.40
sales to 89.00 per Ib. by Holly Park.
Jim Annett, Petrolia sold 3 steers
ave. wt. 1208 lbs. ave. price 80.16.
Morley Hodgins, Parkhill sold 13
steers, ave. wt. 1288 lbs. ave. price
74.35 sales to 82.00 purchased by
Holly Park.
Bob Hodgins, Lucan sold 13
steers, ave. wt. 1498 lbs. ave. price
72.48, sales to 80.25 purchased by
Holly Park.
Bill Kouwenberg, Glencoe sold a
Charolais cow 1385 lbs. at 56.25.
Liz McFalls, Parkhill sold a Lim-
ousin cow 1450 lbs. at 51.00.
Arva Heights, Arva sold a 1595
Ib. Holstein cow at 47.25.
Choice steers 75-80 sales to 82
Good steers 70-75
Choice exotic cross heifers 77-82
sales to 89.
Good heifers 70-75 Common and
medium 55-65
Good cows 45-50 sales to
56.00 Canners & cutters 30-40
Shells 20-30 Bulls 45-65
No choice veal on offer
Good veal 60-70
Plain veal 45-55
Stockers sold steady
Pigs: 40-60 lbs. 80-90\
Over 60 lbs.
60-75
Sows 42-48
Boars 40-44
Mushroom tea
not approved
HURON COUNTY - The Huron
County Health Unit, Comtnunity
Health Protection Division, has
been notified by the Algoma Health
Unit of a recent investigation con-
cerning a local home remedy called
Manchurian Mushroom Tea or
Kombucha or Kargasok Tea. They
provided the following information
and those who enjoy -this -tea sh
be made aware of the potential ris `.
"A doctor thought it might have
contributed to the illness of a pa-
tient. The patient later died. The
cause of the illness has not yet been
identified.
This tea is not approved as a
treatment for any medical condi-
tion. It may even cause health prob-
lems if it is not prepared or handled
properly.
To make this tea, a Manchurian
'mushroom' is added to tea and
sugar. It is left at room temperature
for about a week. The tea and the
'mushroom' pick up germs add
molds from the air or from things
that touch them. Thcse contami-
nants can cause illness, allergic re-
actions, or can cause the 'mush-
room' to change into a different
fermenting mass. Cleaning and dis-
infecting everything used to pre-
pare this tea is necessary.
If a person gives a 'mushroom'
away, the receiver has no way of
knowing if it has been contaminat-
ed.
This tea has a high acid level,
like vinegar, and can leach lead,
tin, or other toxic elements from
metal, ceramic and painted contain-
ers, or lead crystal glass. It must he
fermented or stored in a container
with no toxic elements in it.
In the United States, the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)
has received a few reports of seri-
ous illness and death associated
with the consumption of mushroom
tea. Although a link between the
illness, death, and the tea has not
been clearly established, the cases
are cause for concern and vigi-
lance.
The FDA found that Manchurian
Mushroom Teas which are com-
mercially made were prepared in
sanitary conditions.
If you are making Manchurian
Mushroom Tea:
• clean and disinfect everything
the tea touches
• protect the fermenting tea from
any germs in the air
• use food -safe non -leaching con-
tainers
• throw out any preparation
showing mold or any other change
• be alert for symptoms which
may he associated .with Manchuri-
an Mushroom Tea toxicity, such
as:
• bleeding disorders
• changes in vision (blurring)
• swelling
• headaches or confusion
• fatigue, weakness, discomfort,
or night sweats
• nausea, abdominal pain, loss of
appetite, thirst, diarrhea.
If any of these symptoms devel-
op, stop taking the tea and see a
doctor immediately.
Forward cbntracting?
TORONTO - Changes to the
Crop Insurance program for I
will be of particular interest to
those who are contracting to lock inti
a good price, or to someone that
grows their own feed.
The first change is that premium
rates are decreased on 29 of the 50
insurance plans offered by the Crop
Insurance Commission. t
The second significant change is
that the cap of crop insurance pric-
es for grains and oilseeds has been
removed for 1996. This means pro-
ducers in a claim position will be
compensated for crop loss at a price
which more closely reflects the
price received in the marketplace at
harvest time. This change also al-
lows growers to forward contract
their crop to the level of their guar-
anteed production.
Another thing to be considered is
that there have been three good
growing seasons in a row. As a re-
sult individual average farm yields
have increased which results in
growers being covered for more
production.
For more information contact
your District Coordinator at your
local OMAFRA office. In Clinton,
Sam Bradshaw at (519) 482-3428
or 1-800-265-5170. Deadline for
application is May 1, 1996.
FARM fit, MUNICIPAL
DRAINAGE
Sp•oiaalnp In:
• Farm & Muticlprl Drainage
• Clay & Plastic Tile InstallaIons
• Backhoe & Dozer Service
• Septic System Installations
For Quality, Experience,
& Service call.'
Wayne Cook
(519) 238-7380
R: NOM 2T Ont.
1PARiKERt
L I M I r E
Tree replacement
Exeter PUC crews worked on Monday planting trees to re-
place ones that were cut down because they interfered with
power lines. Small, ornamental varieties were planted on
boulevards to minimize maintenance.
Have a farm tip?
Call the Tunes -Advocate 235-1331
Stocker Sale at
DENFIELD LIVESTOCK SALES LTD.
Saturday May 4 at 1:00 p.m.
1000 Head on offer
Steers and heifers. 550-950 lbs.
Many suitable for grass..,„ ,,, ,
Yards 666-1140
it ti lit i it
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