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Page 18
Times -Advocate, January 4, 1995
Fun in the snow
Students from Precious Blood School make the most of the first day back to school after the Christmas holidays. Sundt y
evening's drop in temperature and snowfall made for perfect sliding conditions in the playground.
ANNOI!NCI:NIIi,N'I'S
Angelo's Pizza
Now Open in Exeter
Wed. to Sun.
12 noon - 10 p.m.
Exeter
LIONS TV BINGO
Game #1: Anne Lawrence,
$50; Game #2: Claire Damm
$50; Game #3: Irene Kenney,
$50; Game #4: Deb Price,
Duane Costain, Elaine Riley,
$25. ea.; Game #5 Ken !rich
$100. Jackpot $100. Rita
Lessard
Exeter Legion
Ladies Auxiliary
BINGO
Thurs., Jan. 5
7:00 p.m.
10 Regular Games
5 Specials
1 Share the Wealth
Jackpot $650
No one under 18 admitted
Lic. #M125539
care
DANCE
HALL
9 p.m. - 1 a.m.
349-2678 Line dancers
welcome
Fri., Jan. 6
Shades
Sat., Jan. 7
Lee Davidsonn& Sagebrush
Vilit)/f#0101301Wif
Lucan
Community Centre
Bingo
Wed. Jan. 4
Bingo starts 7:30 p.m.
Regular Games
$1000
Jackpot Game
55 calls or Tess $1200 bonus
r\
Total prizes
$3000
Due to the licence regulations,
no one under 18 allowed to play
Licence «537495
znznnzxzxxxXZX;
Happy
20th Ci
Birthday
Puy
From
Everyone
XX - 1111 .:XXIXXXIIX
It(' l\I.'sS 1)11 11(1 'TIES!
\I()\1 1 1'U(t1;1 1 \IS?
:1(.(.01 \1 O\I id )P \w\
111:111\11 1\ 1'O1 R I' \\ \II \ 1 •
FOR RFT ( ()\tit I. t.\1lO\
(.II
PAUL ,J. PICKERI\(►
TRl Sll.l. I\ It1\FR' Pit 1
.1\1) 11\A\(:I.IL C.0\oI.TI\(.
J. Paul Aitken, \tanager
3 R 11 L1•:\Itt RY ST. L.. (I I\1'O\
(519) -182-1241
or Toll I.rcc
1.800.561-'•151
Ik:uI 1 tllicc
111 \1;113 rloo `trcct. London
(,-2-2 tot
ARE YOU HUNGRY
FOR GOD?
Each Saturday Evening in
January
Exeter Pentecostal
Tabemacle presents
Winter Camp
Meeting '95
Anointed preaching, believing
God for miracles
7:00 p.m.
January 7, 14, 21 & 28
Exeter Pentecostal
Tabernacle, Exeter.
Telephone (519) 235-2991
GAR'S'
BAR & GRILL
236.2773
Buy one medium plea and get 10 wings FREE
Qther menu hot snots, home( style 6 oz. burgers, English
style fish & chips. at in or take out
:r..r�.r.�.f✓.f✓s..r..rr.�..rrr✓..r✓..r_'�..r..r.1��.�.1-.r✓..r..rrrffJ
Happy 90th Birthday
Charles Hendy
Love . your family
Open House
Sun., Jan. 8,
2.5p.m. at the home of
Doug and Donelda Lewis,
Credlton
"No gifts please"
Country & Western
Dance Lessons
Dashwood Community Centre
Line Dance Lessons: Starting Wcd.,
Jan. 11 • Intermediate, 7 - 8:30 p.m.
Thurs., Jan. 12• Beginners, 7 to 8:30 p.m.
Thurs., Jan. 12 - Intermediate
8:30 to 10 p.m.
partners/Couples Lessons. Starting
Fri., Jan. 13 - 8 to 10 p.m.
Times subject to -change due to response.
limited spaces available.
Call to register after 5 p.m.
Buckles, Boots 'N Spurs
Joe Arnold Sharon Romphf
237-3558 237-3248
Members of the National Teachers Association
XXXXXXXXuXXXXXXZXXXX
1
Happy 75tb Birthday
Mildred Jones
11
Sun., Jan. 8/95 11
open Beim=
1-5p.m.
84 Gidley St. Exeter
Best wishes only
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THE HEARING CARE CENTRE:
1 RUTLEDGE STREET, UNIT 15
LONDON, ON (51%473-2700 •
Serving you locally 11:
WALTHER§ PHARMACY:
MITCHELL 348-8833
CLINTON PHARMACY:
CLINTON 482-5037
DUNLOP BIG V DRUG STORE:
GODERICH 524-2195
HURON APOTHECARY:
EXETER 235-1982
GRAND BEND BIG V DRUG STORE:
GRAND BEND 238-8540
.•..••. 1
Federal announcement
TORONTO - Ontario Premier
Bob Rae and Minister of Agricul-
ture, Food and Rural Affairs Elmer
Buchanan welcomed the Decem-
ber 22 announcement by the feder-
al government regarding a new na-
tional program that will provide a
$70 -million, government -
guaranteed line of credit to eligible
manufacturers or ethanol.
"I'm pleased that the federal
government has decided to come
on board in our commitment to
supporting this promising industry
with its National Biomass Ethanol
Program," Premier Rae said.
"With this announcement, the eth-
anol industry will be able to create
jobs and investment in rural Onta-
rio, as well as providing consu-
mers with a more environmentally
sound fuel."
According to the Ontario Corn
Producers' Association, the Com-
mercial Alcohols facility alone
will provide a new market for an
estimated 20 million bushels of
Ontario corn. A similar facility is
being proposed by the Seaway
Valley Farmers' Energy Co-
operative of eastern Ontario.
The federal announcement in-
cluded a commitment to maintain
the exemption for the duration of •
its current mandate. Ontario's Eth-
anol Manufacturers' Agreements
have been offered since February
1994 and secure for 15 years the
14.7 cent per litre provincial road
tax exemption for ethanol. Ontario
also committed $5 million in infra-
structure funding to support the
proposed Commercial Alcohols
plant, and financed a number of
studies on the industry over the
past four years.
"Early on, we recognized the po-
tential this industry had for diversi-
fying and boosting the rural econo-
my," Premier Bob Rae said.
"We're confident that the invest-
ments we've made will be re -paid
many times over in the positive ef-
fect a strong ethanol industry will
have on the people who work and
live in rural Ontario."
Canadian farmers expanding
They are reacting in "a business like way"
GUELPH - Canadian farmers are
feeling good about the future. So
says Tom Funk, a professor of agri-
cultural economics and business
who recently surveyed 1,000 farm-
ers.
"They're optimistic about the fu-
ture' and realistic about what they
have to do to compete, so they're
expanding," says Funk. "They
know they need to either be more
specialized or more diversified to
stay competitive in the changing
market, and that means getting
bigger."
Funk says the upbeat attitude has
a lot to do with the GATT and free
trade agreements. After years of un-
certainty, farmers now know that
traditional pillars in some agricultu-
ral sectors, such as marketing
boards and production quotas in
dairy and poultry, will fall away.
As a result, they can plan accord-
ingly.
Funk says farmers are reacting in
"a business -like way." For dairy
and poultry producers, that means
expanding, spreading costs over
more units of production. Grain
producers, who have been subject
to price fluctuations in traditional
commodities such as wheat, are di-
versifying in search of income sta-
bility and capturing some niche or
expanding market opportunities.
They're planning to delve into the
likes of sunflowers, vegetables, len-
tils and - in some cases - exotic
livestock such as reindeer. They're
also considering more independent
initiatives such as roadside sales,
direct contracts with supermarkets
and some on-farm processing.
Farmers are making the adjust-
ment," says Funk. "Right now, they
don't know exactly what crops
they'll be growing or how many an-
imals they'll be raising, but they're
determined to stay with it and be
part of agriculture."
Funk's survey was distributed
across the country to corn, soy,
wheat, barley, canola, potato, dairy,
hog, beef and poultry producers. "I
believe this study turned out better
than any similar survey ever carried
out in terms of obtaining responses
and in the quality of those respons-
es," says Funk. "Farmers valued
the opportunity to say what was on
their minds."
Some of those findings are:
• Economic: In the face of the
GATT the free trade agreements,
Canadian farmers are less worried
about the survival of their business,.
financing and getting better value
for their money than their U.S.
counterparts, whom Funk surveyed
last year. He found Americans
more disgruntled and unhappy with
farming as an occupation than Ca-
nadians.
• Regional: Canadian farmers' re-
sponse to expansion varied greatly
from region to region. In the grain -
intensive west, farmers are the most
likely to be looking for diversifica-
tion opportunities. Ontario farmers
are most likely to rent more land.
Quebec farmers are on the lookout
for specialization opportunities, and
the main goal of Atlantic farmers is
to minimize cost per unit of input.
• Environmental: Meeting new
regulations regarding environmen-
tal practices was considered a sig-
nificant challenge. As in the States,
Canadian farmers plan to use more
environmental consultants in the fu-
ture.
• Assets: With the farm economy
depressed for so long, farmers were
not replacing pricey items that were
somewhat discretionary, such as
machinery. Now, they have to be-
cause the old machines are wearing
out. And they're concerned about
where they'll get the money to re-
place them.
Funk's survey was conducted in
co-operation with the Canadian
farm publications Country Guide,
Farm & Country, Grainews and Lc
Bulletin. Seed funding for the sur-
vey was provided by Agriculture
and Agri -Food Canada.
One Foot in the Furrow
By Bob Trotter
Fewer farmers producing more food
Statistics can be used t ) prove almost anything
but they are useful so. 'etimes as warning signals.
A worrisome figure tor a world with an increas-
ing population is the reality that the land base in
Ontario for green, growing things has dropped
alarmingly in the last 40 years. The number of
acres farmed in Ontario was 14.1 million in 1954.
Forty years later, it has dropped to just under 13.5
million acres, a decrease of more than 600,000
acres.
The unfortunate part of this decrease, I believe,
although I have no figures to back up my claim,
is that most of this acreage is gone forever, buried
under new subdivisions, parking lots and shop-
ping malls.
Some of those acres have simply been aban-
doned as not worth farming because the land
takes too much time and money to become pro-
ductive.
"We are retreating to the best land in the prov-
ince and that process is still going on," said El-
bert van Donkersgoed, research direetor for the
Christian Farmers Federation of Ontario.
I can, I guess, live with the figures that indicate
how fewer and fewer farmers are producing
,more and more food. The number of farms in
Ontario fell dramatically from 140,602 in 1954 to
only 68,633 between 1954 and 1994 which is one
helluva drop. No wonder farmers represent only
about 2.5 percent of the population, a drop from
five percent in 1954. However, it is one of the
most significant sectors of the economy, generat-
ing more than $6 billion annually.
Those who believe farmers are loathe to accept.
change or maybe tied too closely to tradition
should have a close look at these figures: The
number of dairy cows in the province has fallen
from 3.1 million in 1954 to about 650,000 today
yet that amazingly lower number of cows are pro-
ducing almost as much milk.
This indicates to me that technology adopted by
farmers in the last 40 years has increased milk
production per cow tremendously. We all know
that milk consumption has fallen but not to the ex-
tent that the drop in the number of milk cows sug-
gests.
The most astounding figures for me, though,
were those for chickens which dropped from 69:4
million to 28.6 million, more than half. I thought,
with the huge demand for chicken and the fast
food places featuring chicken in many ways, that
the number of chickens would be much higher.
It is not surprising that beef herds in the prov-
ince have dropped. From 7.1 million head to just
1.5 million. The consumption of red meat has
dropped with the emphasis today on healthier eat-
ing. Consumption is projected to be only 24.5 kg
per person next year, down almost half from the
45.5 kg of beef we ate each year in the 1970s.
I hope, along with a few thousand beef produc-
ers in this province, that the new beef labelling
system, slated to begin early this year, will help
beef sales.
The Ontario Cattlernen's Association has been
seeking this new system for years so that consu-
mers get the truth and nothing but the truth when
they buy beef. Retail meat counters will have to
carry packaging labels or signs indicating the cor-
rect grade. Beef advertising will have to show the
grade being offered and the advertised prices. Un-
graded beef will have to be marked as such or dis-
played in places clearly marked.
I think consumers will be more than happy to
adapt tb the new system. They will have the nec-
essary information right in front of them in the
meat shelves to choose between high quality On-
tario beef and foreign products that may be cheap-
er but not as high in quality.
Goodness knows, beef products need something
to help them these days as do the hog producers
whose prices have dropped to the level where they
were 40 years a`go.
Who do you know who is getting the same price
for their product today as they were getting 40
years ago??