HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1984-01-25, Page 16Few people would agree
that the present recession in
Canada has been worse than
the Great Depression of the
Dirty Thirties.
Employment is high now
but not as high as it was in
1935. Bread lines are long but
not as long as they were in
1936. Bankruptcies have in-
creased across the nation but
fewer people are going broke
%Oka
By MRS. HUGH MORENZ
Sharon Baker returned
home Thursday from St.
Joseph's Hospital, London,
where she recently under-
went surgery.
Leota Snyder has a quilting
project on this past two weeks
with friends dropping in to
give a helping hand.
Mrs. Elsie Comfort, of
Welland, spent the last two
and a half weeks here at her
daughter's home Eva and
Milton Sweitzer. She also
visited daughters Doris
Sweitzer and Marilyn Picker-
ing and her grand and great-
grandchildren in the area,
returning home Thursday.
Hugh and Annie Morenz
were supper and evening
guests a week ago Monday
night with Ross and Donna
Corbett of Hensall area. We
also visited with Steve, Janine
and Gerry Corbett.
Congratulations to the
Shipka Rookies who beat out
seven other teams Saturday
in Exeter to win the A cham-
pionship of a snopitch
tournament.
Don't iorget the euchre par-
ty at the Community Centre -
here tonight January 25.
now than in 1934, just 50 years
ago.
Except in agriculture.
Statistics Canada recently
released figures which prove
beyond doubt that things are
tough on the farm. Farm
bankruptcies doubled across
the Prairie provinces In 1983
to the highest level ever
recorded, up 16 percent from
1982. Figurer from the Con-
sumer and Corporate Affairs
show 488 Canadian farmers
declared bankruptcy in 1983,
compared with 410 in 1982.
Ontario had • the dubious
distinction of leading the na-
tion's provinces with 165
failures. Quebec had 125
bankruptcies in 1983. In
western Canada, Saskat-
chewan farmers were hardest
hit with 62 bankruptices, up
from 30 in 1982.
Manitoba failures hit 45
farmers compared to 24 the
year before and in Alberta,
farm bankruptcies totalled 47
compared to 27 in 1982.
Wheat prices across the
Prairies in 1983 were at exact-
ly the same level as they were
10 years ago while production
costs have been climbing at
an alarming rate. The escala-
tion in production costs come
from energy costs, fertilizer
costs, equipment costs r.nd
labour costs.
What other sector of the
economic pie is getting the
same price today as 10 years
ago? Can you name any? The
important steel -and auto in-
dustries are getting more
than double the price receiv-
ed in 1973 and they are still in
trouble. Yet farmers are be-
ing forced to accept exactly
that much.
Few people even remotely
connected with agriculture
Pian t6 survey
farm finances
The Farm Credit Corpora-
tion (FCC I is surveying 6,000
farms across Canada to
gather up-to-date information
on the financial structure of
the agricultural industry in
Canada.
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son. "It will also have the add-
ed benefit of providing us with
a bash against which we can h
measure our effectiveness."
Statistics Canada,
Agriculture Canada and the 0
Canadian Federation of
Agriculture have col-
laborated with FCC in the
design of the survey. The
results will help all of these
organizations formulate more
effective policies.
FCC field staff will conduct
the interviews with farmers
chosen from a random sam-
ple by Statistics Canada.
Those interviewed will not
necessarily be FCC
borrowers.
"One point we want to
stress is the strict confiden-
tiality of the survey. We
recognize the sensitive nature
of this type of information so s
we will only publish ag- t
gregate statistics. The survey a
participants will note that s
neither their name or address
appears on the question-
naire," says Anderson.
The survey will yield infor- t
ma tion on recent and propos-
ed capital expenditures, bor- r
rowed capital, farm size and f
inventory, farm income and r
farm's financial structure. m
The methodology is similar c
to that used in FCC's 1981 lo
survey. This will make it p
easier to compare :he two
periods. This type of analysis E6
is vital after the recession the g
Canadian economy has been
through. sy
The target date for comple- p
tion of the interviews is the
end of- March 1984 and FCC
hopes to have results c
available by mid -summer. In
agree with the confrontation
tactics of the Canadian
Farmers Survival Associa-
tion. This group has been
more militant even than the
peace organizations. They
have blocked mads and lanes.
They have held penny auc-
tion. They have spirited
livestock and equipment off
farms and from barns. They
have thrown dead animals oa
the doorstep of at least one
bank. They have used hunger
strikes to emphasize the
plight of farmers. .
Garfield Stephenson, vice-
president of the Saskat-
chewan Wheat Pool, admitted
that the economic squeeze
has led some farmers to con-
front bankers and stage
demonstrations.
"We (wheat pool officials)
do not think that is the way to
solve problems but we are
hard-pressed to come up with
any other kind of solution," he
said. "It's very difficult to re-
main rational whets farmer
sees everything he has work-
ed for taken away."
And there is the pathetic
part of the whole story.
"...when a farmer sees
everything he has worked for
taken away."
How galling, how
frustrating, how heartbreak-
ing, to see this happening
almost 500 times across this
nation in 1983. And for every
farmer who has had to go
bankrupt, there are . just as
many who got out by selling
everything, paying off the
debts and walking away from
the land.
The pathetic part of it all is
this: These farmers are
usually young men with a
spirit of adventure. They are
the innovative people who are
willing to take a chance. They
are --not- the --older men -and
women, usually, who have
been on the land for
generations with the farm
paid tor and enough in
reserve to weather these pre-
sent financial storms.
They are the men and
women who should be staying
on tie land to produce food for
future generations.
The new blood is being
drained and this is sad.
The day will come when
Canadians will wish the
oung men had been given
elp to stay in farming.
"Old MacDonald had a
arm..." the song goes.
O1d...had...When the old
nes leave, who will take their
lace???
Good news
d
is bad, sad
The provincial govern
ment's plan to assist beef an
sheep producers is "good
news, bad news and sad
news", said Harry Pelissero
first vice-president of the On
tario Federation of
Agriculture (OFA).
The good news, Pelissero
said, is that red meat pro-
ducers are finally getting
ome help. The bad news is
hat nothing has been done
bout stabilization. And the
ad, news, he said, is that
President Ralph Barrie is
eaving the OFA.
Pelissero said he is pleased
he OFA's efforts to convince
the government to help the
ead meat industry have
inally paid off. "This sector
eally needs an efficient
arketing system. We hope a
entral selling agency will
wer marketing costs for
roducers," he said.
The province has allocated
2 million to a five-year pro -
ram which includes a new
beef and sheep marketing
stem and initiatives to im-
rove the industry.
Pelissero said he was con-
erned about the initiative to
crease -Ontario's beef cattle
productivity by 10 percent
ver five years. "That growth
ould take place even without
a government program," he
said. "Ten percent is far too
modest. We wouldn't be com-
- petitive at that rate."
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Pelissero said we must
ork towards increasing the
erd by developing
vourable marketing forces.
He said he was disap-
inted that no progress has
n made in negotiating a
tabilization plan. "The new
rogram will take care of red
eat marketing, but it
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Pelissero expressed the
OFA's regret at losing its
resident Ralph Barrie, but
ded, "The OFA is proud
at one of Ontario's best and
ighest farmers has been
ven this opportunity."
A►'
INTRODUCES NEW PLOW — Kongs i • e Limite• o
plow to its Exeter facility production. Shown at a
Amos, Dalton Skinner of Exeter Farm Equipment,
and Harry Von Gerwen of Exeter Farm Equipmen
Exeter has announce • t e pro•uction o a new mou • •oar -
dealer day Wednesday are Kongskilde soles rep Lawrence
Kongskilde president George Poole, sales rep Gerry Smith
t. ' T -A photo
Terrific Tomorrow is 4•N theme
"Together Today for a Ter-
rific Tomorrow" is the 1984
theme of the Ontario 4-H pro-
gram which recognizes the
merging of the agriculture
and homemaking divisions of
4-H.
Club leaders from both sec-
tors were on hand at the an-
nual Huron County 4-H club
Leaders' Association meeting
held in Holmesville Wednes-
day to learn how the merger
attects 4-H in Huron.
Huron's representative on
the Ontario 4-H leaders' com-
mittee, Bob Hearn of Exeter,
said one of the main organiza-
tional changes will be the for-
mation of club leaders'
groups. As Huron already -has
such - a group for its 4-H
agricultural clubs, the change
will mean homemaking club
leaders will now be included
in this association.
The changes are to . be
phased -in.
At -the meeting, the
agriculture club leaders
elected their executive as
usual, while the homemaking
club leaders elected a direc-
tor from each of their
achievement areas to sit on
the club leaders' executive.
Les Falconer of RR 5 Clin-
ton was named president of
the Huron 4-H Club Leaders'
Association. He takes over
from Brian Oldfield of RR 4,
Sea forth.
First vice-president is
Terry Smith of RR 1 Walton,
while Diane Oldfield of RR 4
Seaforth was elected vice-
president.
Maurice Hallahan of RR 1
Belgrave was named as the
association's secretary -
treasurer for the 32nd con-
secutive year.
Directors were named from
each of the 4-H agricultural
groups.
The Homemaking club
leaders named as directors
are : Brenda Love of Crediton, --
Bonnie Johnston of Gorrie,
Carol Boneschansker of
Ethel, Eileen Townsend of
Brucefield, Bev Van Ninhuys
of Clinton and Joanne Sproul
f Brookside.
The Exeter achievement
rea has yet to appoint a
irector.
Other changes to be phased -
n are the age limit of 4-H
members and the various
wards.
Currently homemaking,•
ember8 can 1►etiveed the , )
ges of 12. and 26, while
growth available in the
market," White told the an-
nual meeting of Lambton
0
a
d
i
a
m
a
Focus on quilting
In 1984 we proudly
celebrate Ontario's Bicenten-
nial by focusing on quilting -
a heritage from our early
beginnings in Canada.
Quilting has a long history
as a traditional craft. Today
it is considered a fabric art
form, used for clothing, win-
dow coverings, wall hangings,
household accessories and, of
course, bed quilts.
"4-H Quilting" should ap-
peal to members with all
levels of experience in sewing
and crafts.
Beginners will learn some
basic techniques such as
string quilting, applique and
the quilting stitch itself. Whey
will complete one small
quilted article.
Members with a little ex-
perience in quilting or sewing
will have a chance to use their
creative talents by choosing a
agriculture members must be
between 12 and 19 years of
age.
John Bancroft, Huron's 4-H
co-ordinator, said there has
been a compromise on the
ages and the new limits for
both sectors is 12 to 21. He
said that in 1984 and 1985, 4-H
homemaking members aged
22 to 26 may continue in the
program. -
As for awards, the two dif-
ferent systems being used by
homemaking and agriculture
will be combined. Starting
Soybeans
-Despite--Tecord---goybeaii
crops in Ontario last year,
there is still tremendous room
for growth in the industry, the
secrtary-manager of the On-
tario Soybean Growers'
Association said Thursday.
Doug White of Chatham
said 30 percent of soybeans
needed in Canada had to be
imported from the U.S. after
Ontario growers produced a
record 3.6 million bushels.
With Canadian producers
exporting about 25 percent of
theirsdybean harvest, "it
givesyou an idea of the
more challenging design for
their quilted project.
To join a "4-H Quilting"
club, members must be at
least 12 years of age by
January 1st.
Huron County is just star-
ting their Quilting workshops
for the 4-H leaders. If you
have a son or daughter bet-
ween the ages of 12 and 21 who
would be interested in taking
this project, please contact
your Rural Organization
Specialist who will put you in
contact with the nearest club
in your area. It's a fun project
- in fact, it'll leave you in
stitches.
For more information,
phone Jane Muegge, Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, Clinton, at 482-3428.
Jane Muegge, Rural
Organization Specialist
(Home Economics)
WIN FIRST MIXED DRAW -- A rink skipped by Jim
DeBlock won the first draw of the season of the Exeter
mixed curling club. Back, left, Helen Hewitt and Bill
McGregor. Front, Bea Dawson and Jim DeBlock.
County branch of the
association,.
White said new office
facilities at Chatham, which
include computer services.
this year a plaque will be
presented to each first year
4-H member with additional
projects recognized by adding
bars to the plaque.
Again, a phase-in period
will be recognized for the
homemaking club members
seeking silver teaspoons. The
awards for the completion of
six, 12 and 18 projects will re-
main the same.
The awards night held in
November will continue for
the agricultural sector, said
Bancroft.
can grow
are making the operation of
the board of management of
the provincial association
more efficient.
Gary Abbett, a soybean
specialist from Ridgetown
College of Agricultural
Technology, told the meeting
Lambton farmers will have
two new soybean varieties to
use this year. He said both
varieties showed good yield
potential and tolerance to root
rot in experiments last year.
Peter Epp, chairman of the
provincial board, said there is
a need for more research in-
to new varieties and growing
methods. He said the associa-
tion plans a special meeting of
growers March 19 and 20 in
Toronto to discuss the future
Of the soybean market up to
the year 2000.
Times -Advocate, January 25, 1984 Page 15
To manufacture
plow in Exeter
Recently Kongskilde
Limited, Exeter, announced
that the company would, in
addition to current manufac-
turing activities, would com-
mence the production of
mouldboard plows at its Ex-
eter facility.
Kongskilde has for the last
12 years, imported a
mouldboard • plow from
Europe, and with the recent
acquisition of its own plow
company, has added an im-
portant dimension to the
manufacturing and distribu-
tion of plows worldwide.
The Exeter facility employs
47 full-time people. The U.S.
division is staffed by 11
people.
Plow production at the Ex-
eter plant will begin in
February 1984. Two models of
fully mounted plows and two
models of semi -mounted,
mouldboard plows will be
manufactured. A large trail
plow has been built at the
plant for four years and will
supplement production of the
four new models.
Kongskilde has an exten-
sive dealer and distributor
network and has been a ma-
jor supplier of mouldboard
plows in areas of North
America. The company main-
tains an extensive range of
parts and accessories for
units in the field.
At a dealer meeting, on
Wednesday company
spokesman indicated that the
new mouldboard plow incor-
porates the best of European
and North American
technology.
A new streamlined ap-
pearance and some in-
novative features on the unit
are the culmination of an ex-
tensive test program under-
-taken by Kongskilde
engineers in Europe and
North America. After an in-
itial showing to the dealer
organization the plow will be
premiered at the Toronto
farm show, Exhibition Park,
Toronto from January 31
through February 3.
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41
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