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Crossroads
Exeter Times:Advocate
Wednesday,February 24, 1999
"On Convoy" sets
By Kate Monk
TIMES -ADVOCATE STAFF
EXETER — What started as a play
about one man's life has taken on. a
greater role in telling Canadians about the
Merchant Navy.
Writer Paul Cuifo met John Webster of
Hay Twp. a few years ago and the story of
Webster's life captured his attention.
"The first thing that twigged was his
personality," Cuifo said. "He had very
powerful stories of wartime."
Webster served in the Merchant Navy in
the Second World War and although Cuifo
had a keen interest in war, he said he was
"drawing a blank" when he heard of the
Merchant Navy.
Webster told Cuifo that was understand-
able since the Merchant Navy wasn't rec-
ognized or given accolades for its vital
involvement in the Second World War.
This intrigued Cuifo who set out to
research the men who transported sup-
plies across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.
Cuifo said proportionally more people
died in the Merchant Navy than any other
part of the war — their ships were prime
targets for German submarines.
"They faced a unique fear," Cuifo
explained. "They faced constant fear —
where they ate, slept and lived."
Webster's tales inspired him to write his
first play "On Convoy" which will be per-
formed by the Goderich• Little Theatre at
The Livery in Goderich in March.
magic but f tinting life
Cuifo said Webster "led a very tragic but
fascinating life."
Born in 1918 in Clinford, England,
Webster's mother died when he was 13
years old and he left home shortly after. -
At age 14, Webster began working
aboard a Danish merchant vessel.
During the Second World War, he
served in the Army and Merchant Navy
and received five medals: 1939-45 Star,
Atlantic . Star, Africa Star and Clasp, Italy
Star and War Medal 1939-45.
After the war, Webster emigrated to
Canada with his wife and settled in
Exeter. He was an active member of the
Exeter and later the Hensall Legion.
"John transferred to me the urgency he
felt in having his story told," Cuifo said.
"He felt his life was nearing the end."
Cuifo admits it's good Webster was per-
sistent because it kept him focused on
writing the play.
During the project, Cuifo and Webster
became good friends and he had the hon-
our of being a pall bearer at Webster's
funeral a year ago.
"I really liked him a
lot," Cuifo
said.
Webster read an initial draft of the play
and Cuifo said Webster "was really happy
about it," Cuifo said.
"I got the impression his family was
proud of what he'd done," Cuifo com-
mented. "We need to treasure his experi-
ences because they're fragile and can dis-
appear."
Cuifo said the character in the play is
close to what Webster was like. and
according to Cuifo, Webster's widow Rose
told him, "You hit the nail on the head."
In the play, John Knapp plays John
More A.B., the character based on
Webster. Knapp has an English back-
ground and is physically similar to
Webster.
"He's just totally plugged into the role,"
Cuifo said.
Knapp volunteered in the Armoured
Corps and in early 1941, Knapp's unit
was sent overseas to England. During this
voyage the ship directly ahead of his was
hit by U-boats (German submarines) and
sunk. Even the life boats were destroyed
by Machine gun fire, according to Knapp.
Although the play's plot incorporates
Webster's experiences, the two other
characters, played by Ryan Whalen and
David Armour, are not based on individ-
ual people.
Lifeline to Europe -
The play tells the story of life in the
Merchant Navy which carried supplies to
Europe during the Second World War.
Cargo included food stuffs, ammunition,
clothing, steel, oil and aircraft. The out-
come of the war depended on the success-
ful flow of trade across the Atlantic.
Seventy-two Canadian Merchant Ships
were lost to enemy action torpedoed,
bombed, mined or shelled. Storms at sea,
operational accidents and/or structural
failure compounded the danger. Their
crews, without uniform or recognition and
poorly paid, sailed across hostile seas fac-
ing the prospect of death by freezing
water or flaming oil.
The sea lanes of the world, especially
those of the North Atlantic, formed a grim
battleground and navigation was haz-
ardous. The threat of U-boats was con-
stant.
One of the only lines of defense was the
convoy.
A typical convoy of 40 ships would be 10
columns wide with four ships in each col-
umn. It would be headed by a flagship,
carrying the convoy commodore.
Ammunition ships and tankers with their
highly volatile aviation fuel were
on the inside.
Ideally, the convoy would be
escorted by warships patrolling
its outer flanks. However, the
convoys often had to make the
crossing %vithout adequate
defense and the results were
devastating.
At the end of the war,
Rear Admiral Leonard
Murray, Commander -In -
Chief Canadian North
Atlantic said, "The Battle
of the Atlantic was not
won by any navy or air
force. It was won by
the courage, fortitude
and determination of
the British and Allied
Merchant Navy."
Merchant Seamen
are lobbying the govern-
ment for recognition as war veter-
ans. .
After the war, the government dissuad-
Page 13
sail March 19
Playwright Paul Cuifo
The life of the late John Webster forrris.
the basis for "On -Convoy", a play
• about the -Merchant Navy
i;a tea,, u, 33*>•
ed merchan oieainen
discharge saying they'd be nee . e• to man
an expanded Canadian merchant fleet. By
1949, the plans never materialized with
the result that the merchant seamen were
released but were not given rehabilitation
benefits.
Cuifo said there are only 1,400 members
of the Merchant Navy left, including Bill
Bell from the Hensall area.
Theatre becomes a ship
"On Convoy" transfers the audience to
life in a convoy with the entire theatre
becoming a merchant navy vessel.
The set and costume design. of On
Convoy by Sherri Milburn and the lighting
design by Ross Barnett, will be `much like
"theatre -in -the -round" where the audi-
ence will be seated where the action is
taking place.
"We want the audience to feel that they
are on a boat in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean. The whole Livery will turn into a
ship," Milburn said.
The three-dimensional production with
action throughout the theatre comes
together under the expert direction of
Duncan McGregor. Cuifo said . McGregor
spent many hours, with him refiningthe
script to make an interesting story into a
unique play.
The sound effects of the ship, the U-boat
attacks and the accompanying musical
score have been created by Arlene
Darnbrough.
Cuifo says the play is also taking on an
important role in educating people, espe-
cially students, about the tIvIerchant Navy.
Knowledgeable historian, have Bevel-
. oped 'education kits which are being sent
to Iocal schools.
Words and numbers a good mix
Whilewriting plays may not be the pas
time one would expect from a financial
planner, Cuifo says hiscareer and hobby
are a good mix.
From the time he was in high school,
Cuifo wanted to have a. career in writing.
In university he studied political studies,
engllsh and creative writing.
During his. studies, he worked •as a sum-
mer reporter at various Huron County
community newspapers while residing in
Grand Bend. After working full time in
journalism, he found that after spending
the day writing, he didn't didn't have the
creative energy to write scripts or stories.
• He now works as a financial planner for
The Mutual Group in Exeter and finds
spending a.day with numbers allows him.
to work with words in his spare time.
• Cuifo is anxiously awaiting "On
Convoy's" opening night but :is optimistic
his first play will do well.
He says the elements make it a unique
situation. The Goderich Little Theatre has
never performed a locally -written play.
Combined with the fact the play is about a
local person and will get its world pre-
miere in 'Goderich gives it the potential to
be special for everyone involved.
"It's a great start," Cuifo said. "The peo-
ple involved in this play are incredible."
Cuifo's writing career won't stop here —
he has recently been commissioned to
write a play for the Blyth Festival.
"This is not the only play •I'm going to
write," Cuifo promised.
Performances can be seen at The Livery
in Goderich on March 19, 23, 24, 25, 26
and 27 at 8 p.m. and March 21, 27 and
28 at 2 p.m: •
For ticket information, scan The Goderich
Little Theatre at 519-524-6262.