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Times -Advocate, June 24, 1998
Sandhill cranes return to Operation Migration.
The cranes that visited Exeter in May are alive and well near Port Perry after visiting school yards and golf courses
By Kate Monk
T -A memories
PORT PERRY - The six sandhill
cranes that visited Exeter in mid-
May have continued their journey
through southern Ontario.
Heather Ray of Operation Migra-
tion, the non-profit organization
which is.part of the sandhill crane
project, provided the T -A with fur-
ther information on the six cranes.
Operation Migration is dedicated
to saving endangered waterfowl
such as the whooping crane. Ac-
cording to the last count taken in
December 1997 at their winter site
in Texas, there were only 181
whooping cranes and they are all
part of one flock. This is up, from
the 16 whooping cranes in the late
1940s. But according to Ray, dan-
ger still exists because there is only
one flock of "whoopers" making
them susceptible to disease, pollu-
tion or other environmental ca-
tastrophes. -
"We'd like to establish a second
flock of migratory whooping cranes
far enough away from the first
flock so that if disease were to
strike they'd still be okay," Ray ex-
plained.
Sandhill cranes are not en-
dangered but are similar enough•to
whooping cranes that they have
been used 'for this migration re-
search project. The goal of the pro-
ject was to teach the birds to use a.
new' migration route. The cranes
would be led to their winter habitat
by an ultralight aircraft in the same
manner as Bill Lishman escorted a
flock of Canada geese a few years
prior.
Lishman is also part of this pro-
ject and is a director on Operation
Migration's board.
The six sandhills were raised
from eggs taken from breeding
pairs at the Patuxant Wildlife Re-
search -Center in Maryland, not
from the wild.
Even before the eggs were
hatched, they were exposed to the
sound of the ultralight aircraft en-
gine three times a day. Just as the
mother sandhill crane would do, the
eggs were turned three- times a day.
While the eggs were being turned,
the handler talked to them so they
would learn the sound of his or her
voice as well.
Once they hatched, the continued
to hear the sound of the ultralight
three times per day.
"By the time they're about five to
eight days old, they're really corn-
fortable in front of the actual ultra -
light itself," Ray said, adding the
birds are relaxed enough to eat
while they are near the aircraft.
The birds were transported to the
Operation Migration site near Port
Perry when they were about 40
days old and started their training.
Once the sandhills fledge out (get
their feathers) at around 60 days of
age they begin to fly.
Last fall. the cranes were led
south to Virginia by the ultralight
where they spent the winter under
Your Views
Letters to the editor
Sandhill Crane
the watchful eye of•a biologist.
A release pen was built in mid. -
February which allowed .the birds
to leave if they wanted. They
stayed until March 28 when they
headed north. Two days.later they
landed at a school yard in St.
Catherines, 500 miles from Vir-
ginia. _
While the Operation Migration
personnel led the cranes around the
eastern end of Lake Ontario last
fall. they returned via the west side.
crossing the Niagara.River.
"We don't know what hapiened
whether that has anything o do
with the route that we showed them
or whether there's some internal
mechanism that .says 'Head north
until you hit the right latitude."'
Ray said. -
The sandhill cranes travelled to
precisely the correct latitude and -
landed at the Holland Marsh hut
Minister challenges residents of Ontario
Lands for Life is a broad public
conversation about the future of
our public lands....
Dear Editor: -
i am issuing a• challenge to all of the interest -
groups and individuals who care about the use of
Ontario's public lands. I am challenging them to
demonstrate leadership.
Ontario is blessed with an abundance of natural
wealth - open spaces, lakes. rivers, forests. and
wilderness. Much of these resources are found on
the Crown land that covers 46 million hectares of
Ontario. This land provides habitat for plants and
animals, parks for recreation and protection, and an
economic base for Ontario residents who rely on
natural resources for their livelihood.
Lands for Life is a broad public conversation
about the future of our public lands. Lands for Life
is led by people committed to Ontario's future and
committed to having this process work. it is time
now to resolve the old conflicts about public land
use. Lands for Life is the right process to find the
solution. ••
The Lands for Life Round -Tables. the initial stage
of public consultation, have exposed many caxitlict-
ing and often predictable positions. Broad public
discussion often begins this way .hut arguments and
inflexibility will not build a consensus. • .
To plan the future of our public -lands we must set
aside narrow self-interest and listen to the needs Of
others. I understand that it is not easy to set aside.
even for a moment, a long held opinion. However. 1
believe it is essential that we make the extraordinary
effort to be truly generous in our concern. not just
for the future of the land. but also for the people
who may not share our opinion. That is leadership.
Leadership that will provide wisdom and generate
consensus.
Leadership that can provide for the sound ste-
wardship of our land. Leadership that will map our
future..
My challenge to the interest groups and individu-
als engaged in the Lands for Life process is to dem-.
onstrate this magnitude of leadership. We all need to
help the Round Tables draft sound recommenda-
tions. We all need to be part of the solution.
Sincerely
John C. Snobelen
Minister of Natural Resources:
Canadian Millennium Partnerships Program
In addition to direct funding, cer-
tain groups, and projects may
wish to seek official millennium
endorsement.
Dear Editor:
i am writing to you, at the request of the Deputy
Prime Minister. the Honorable Herb Gray, to pro-
vide you and your readers with information on the
Canadian Millennium Partnerships Program. •
. As we all know. the Millennium is less than two
years away. In an effort to celebrate and commemo-
rate the passing of this important milestone, the
Prime Minister and Mr. Gray recently launched the
Government of Canada's millennium initiative. The
purpose of this initiative is to support and encourage
community and nationally oriented activities that
endeavour to provide lasting benefits for future gen-
erations of Canadians, under the theme Sharing the
Memory, Shaping the Dream.
The Canadian Millennium Partnerships Program
has been developed to, among other things, encour-
age Canadians to create initiatives that explore our
heritage, celebrate our achievements, build our fu-
ture, and endeavor to leave a lasting legacy. To as-
sist with this, the federal government will provide
funding for national and community -oriented events
and activities. Funding will be allocated according
to the regional diversity of the requests and based
upon five "phase dates" or deadlines that have now
been established. The deadlines are as follows:
Phase I: June 19, 1998, Phase 2: October 31,
1998. Phase 3: May 31, 1999, Phase 4: October 31,
1999, Phase 5: March I, 2000.
To be eligible for funding under the Canadian
Millennium Partnership Program, projects should:
• encompass one or more of the program themes
• take place or be well underway before Decem-
ber 31, 2000
• be non-commercial
• provides lasting benefits to the community into
the new millennium
• involve participation by Canadians nationally or
on a community level
• show tangible community involvement and sup-
port, and
• produce measurable results..
As I have indicated above. there are specific pro-
gram themes that tpust be observed tb attain funding
under this program. The themes are intended to be,
reflective of Canada's history, natural beauty. ethnic
and cultural diversity, technical and scientific excel-
lence, and its pursuit of fairness and equal opportu-
nity in all facets of society. Funding will potentially
be available for projects that meet one or more of
the following: -
• Celebrate achievement so that Canadians are in-
spired to remember our past and look forward to the
future
• Encourage Canadians to explore Canada niori:
fully .
• Exchange ideas and approaches that irnprove our
international scope
• Support a sustainable environment while pro-
moting a strong economy
• Stimulate community involvement and evolution
by bringing our youth together
• Advance Canadian innovation hence eontribut=
ing to our collective well-being. and
• Demonstrate our heritage through artistic and
cultural expression.
In addition to direct funding, certain events,
groups and projects may wish to seek official mil-
lennium endorsement. This would permit them .to
utilize the official emblems.
This program is a wonderful opportunity for us to
demonstrate and celebrate Canadian accomplish-
ments past, present .and future. l would en +urage
all interested individuals and groups to consult the
Millennium website at www. millennium.gc.c or to
call toll free 1-888-774-9999. In addition. if you re-
quire further information or clarification please feel
free to contact my office at (519) 524-6938 or 1-
800-465-1726.
As we move closer to the year 2000. I look for-
ward to working with all of the residents of Huron -
Bruce to mark the millennium in ways that will
make a meaningful difference to future generations
of Canadians.
Sincerely,
Paul Steckle, M.P.
1
4
were 30 miles west from. where
they were raised' at Nelson Read-
er's farm. -
In 'the following days, a strong
west wind blew also affected their
travels and they ended up in
Orangeville. Listowel and several
other small towns west of their des-
tination.
The cranes have
been spotted at various
school yards and golf
courses. Ray guesses
they probably land in
marshes.as well hut no
one has been there to
observe them.
Unfortunately. be-
cause the sandhills are
so accustomed to hu-
mans they will ap-
proach people and ac-
cept - food.
Consequently, their
diet has been less than
ideal including pita
hread and other human
food rather than foraging for; ap-
propriate sandhill crane food such
as snails. hugs and worms.
"They're quite able to forage -on
their own.".Ray said.
She encourages people to treat
them like wild animals and to not
feed them. -
"They're really being harmful to
the birds by getting them to as-
' sociate with humans," she con-
tinued.
The day after the. sandhill cranes
lett Exeter, they. showed up in
Kingston followed by Coburg. .
.After that they split up as a flock
prompting the Operation Migration
people to retrieve them.
• "Our fear is that ,one or two of
them may not be able to defend
themselves against a coyote or
. something like that," she explained.
"We'd rather see them stay togeth-
er as. a flock
where they have a
Netter chance."
Since then,
they've been re-
turned to Reader's
farm.and were
"placd - under
house arrest" for a•
few weeks. On a
trial basis, the
handlers kept the
dominant cranes
enclosed in a large
pen (large enough
for exercise) and
allowed the others
outside the pen
but they still haven't stayed around-
-home and are frequenting the .sur -
"We'd like to
establish a
second flock of
migratory
whooping
cranes far
enough away
from the first
flock so that if
disease were to
strike they'd still
be okay."
Excuses,
excuses,
excuses
Editor's note: With the school
year coming.w an end we •thought it
itould he interesting if our readers
were made aware of some of the
many excuses used for not attending
class.•.
are actual excuse notes
from parents iincliiding original
spellings collected by Nisheeth
Parekh. University Texas Medical
Branch L Galveston... .
• My son is under a doctor's care
and should not take P.E. today.
Please execute him
• Please excuse- Lisa for Nein,
absent. She was sick and 1 had her
shot.
- • Dear School.- Please ekscuse
John being absent on Jan. 28. 29.
30. 31.3_2. and also 33.
• Please excuse Gloria from Jim
today. She is administrating.
• • Please excuse Roland from P E.
for a few days. Yesterday he fell out
of a tree and mt.rlaced his hip
• John has been absent because
he had two teeth taken out of his
face.
• Carlos was absent yesterday
because he was playing football. He
was'hurt in the growing part.
• Megan could not come to
school today because she has been
bothered by very close veins. -
. • Chris will not be- in school sus
he has an acre in his'side.
• Please excuse Ray Friday from
school He has veru loose vowels. -
• Please excuse Tommy. for being
absent yesterday. He had diarrhea
and his boots leak.
• Irving was absent- yesterday
because he missed his bust.
• Please excuse Jimmy for being.
it was his father's fault.
• I kept Billie home because she
had_ to go Christmas shopping
because I don't know what size she
wear.
• Please excuse Jennifer for miss-
ing school yesterday. We forgot to
get the Sunday paper off the porch.
and when we found it Monday. we
thought it was Sunday,
• Sally won't be in school a week
from Friday. We have to attend her
• funeral. •
-
• My daughter was absent yester-
day because she was tired. She
spent.a weekend with the Marines.
•• Pleare excuse Jason for being
absent yesterday. He had a cold and
could not breed well.
• Please excuse Mary for being
absent yesterday. She was in bed
with gramps.
• Gloria was absent yesterday as
she was having a gangover.
• Please excuse Burma, she has
been sick and under the doctor.
• Maryann was absent December
1 1-16, because she had a fever, sore
throat, headache and upset stomach.
Her sister was also sick, fever and
sore throat, her brother had a low
grade fever and ached all over. I
wasn't the best either, sore throat
and fever. There must be something
going around. her father even got
hot last night.
rounding area.
A new hatch of young sandhills
were transported to Reader's . two
weeks ago for this year's research.
Ray said Alley have made some
changes to the way they interact
with the cranes this time around.
Last year's pens were constructed
of chainlink fence which may ex-
plain the cranes' tendencies to land
in schoolyards surrounded by sim-
ilar fencing. This year's pens are
made of camouflage canvas.
The handlers will not speak. near
the birds and will use sign language
to communicate with each other.
They also make crane -like • noises
including purring -like a crane and
doing the contact and alarm calls of
the cranes.
The puppet costumes which the
handlers wear are made of tax-
idermy sandhill crane heads with
beaks and real eyeballs to more
closely resemble the actual birds.
The goal of this- year's research,
according to. Ray, is to establish a
,et of criteria to test the wildness of
the birds.
"Well imprint them on the ultra -
light and• either lead them or truck
them south. We're not sure,"
Instead of Virginia, the cranes'
will winter in South Carolina on
"30,000 acres of nothing," Ray
said. - The cranes will be left on their
own without handlers but a biol-
ogist will check on them once a
:week to ensure they're healthy.
"We'll let them forage for their
own food and see if they return -in
the spring."
This experment must work before
research can start on the whooping
cranes.
You can follow the progress of
the six cranes that visited Exeter as
well as the 16 new cranes at the
pro1ect's - website at http://
lathergoose.durham.net/today.htm.
PUBLIC INFORMATION CENTRE
HIGHWAY 4 AT . - -
CLANDEBOYE DRIVE - MIDD'::_ ;FY ._OUNTY ROAD 20
The Minister of Transportation will ;hold a Public Information
Centre to discuss the intersection improvements at Highway 4
and Middlesex County Road 20 and the subsequent closure •of
Clandeboye Drive at Highway 4. -
KEY MAP
HURON uSBORNE
MA•
tom,.
i Exeter
J
,STEPHEN!
• ?1 i
Gam'
Hurt Park*
McGILLIVRAY
ex ':nip
EAST ILLIAMS
BIDOULPH
Lucnn
rows
MI DLESEX CENTEtj
;.
s,,a..ta •
PRELIMINARY DETAIL
These intersection improvements are proposed to improve the
safety and operation of this section of Highway 4. This work will be
part of an overall highway improvement prpject involving highway
resurfacing from Elginfield to Exeter. ' •
The Information Centre will be held to allow the public to examine
plans for the proposed road closure at Clandeboye Drive. The
Centre will be held as follows:
Date: Thursday, June 25, 1998
Time: 3:00 p. m. to 8:00 p.m.
Place: Township of Biddulph Office
We are interested in hearing any comments or concerns you or
your group may ,lave about this proposed road closure. If you are
unable to attend the Information Centre you may wish to contact
us at the address below.
Comments and information regarding this study are being .
collected to assist the Ministry of Transportation in meeting
requirements under the Environmental Assessment Act. They will
be maintained on file for use during the project study and may be
included in study documentation. Any personal information (name,
address, etc.) will be restricted to internal. Ministry use only, and
will not form part of the public record.
For further information, please contact:
Roger Ward
Project Manager,(Acting)
Ministry of Transportation
659 Exeter Road
London, Ontario
N6E 1L3
Telephone: (519) 649-3037
Fax: (519) 649-3109 Ontario
Toll Free: 1-8004656072, Ext. 3037
Email: wardrt mto.gov.on. ca