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Times -Advocate, October 30, 1996
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SECTION
FALL/WINTER CAR CARE
Cheryl Barnett, service advisor for Eric Campbell Ford Lin-
coln Mercury looks up the warranty information on Bob
Clarke's car. A direct satellite link to Ford Motor Company
in Michigan allows Barnett to call up all information per-
taining to his vehicle.
Is your battery cranky?
When the cold weather comes, most of us slow down
a little and do some of that good old Canadian
grumbling. Your car battery is no exception. Your
engine is more dependent on electrical power than
�--+• ever before. It seems as though every single engine
function runs off a computer.
All those computers, electrical clocks, etc. maintain a power drain on the
battery, whether you drive the car or not. That's why you can sometimes
end up with a flat battery (even if you didn't leave the lights on) after a
prolonged ski trip, for example.
Here are some common questions and answers, reported by Car Care
Canada.
What's the white powder that I see on my battery terminals?
That powder is corrosion, and it acts -as an insulator. When you get
enough of it on the battery posts, no current can get through and your car
won't start. You can clean it off with a wire brush, or with battery post
cleaners available at all automotive stores. You can also clean off your
battery with a solution of baking soda, which will counteract the acid in
the electrolyte. When the posts are clean, give them a coating of battery
terminal grease to keep the corrosion from recurring.
My battery is called maintenance free, but it isn't really, is it? Actually,
yes. Other than keeping corrosion off the terminals, there is very little you
need to do to a good battery. It's no longer necessary to check each pot
and top up with distilled water. The battery pretty much holds its own
electrolyte level. Here's how the battery works. It consists of lead oxide
on the positive plates, lead on the negative plates, submerged in an
electrolyte (dilute sulphuric acid). The chemical reaction between the
plates within the electrolyte creates the electricity, and the reaction
reverses when the battery is charging so that the components regenerate
themselves.
How long will my battery last? It varies depending on how much you
drive and how rugged the winter is where you live. Batteries should last
four years, and will sometimes hold on longerk?-
In really cold weather, will my battery freeze?
Yes. The electrolyte is acid, diluted with water. 'A fully charged battery
will freeze at about -65 C (-80 F), and a fully discharged battery at about
-12 C (+10 F). Keeping your battery clean and charged is good policy. If
the battery does freeze, itis likely to crack the case. That means a new
battery.
Doug Wise from Huron Motor Products Ltd., checks the
brakes on a vehicle. Brakes should be inspected at every
tire rotation or every 15,000 to 20,000 kms. Wise says if
you feel a pulsation when you apply the brakes, your ro-
tors may need to be machined; a squealing sound Is an
indication your brake pads are losing their thickness and
need to be replaced.
1!(
Cold enough for you?
Most people think that if they winterize their cars in the fall, before it
gets really cold, they'll make it through the winter without problems.
And they're mostly right. Others think that if they haven't hada problem
yet, they won't have one for the rest of the winter. (Now there's a recipe
for trouble.)
Difficulty starting? A cold engine is a stiff engine -- it's hard to get
the pistons moving, to draw intim fuel, and get started. So it needs
more battery power. In cold weather, your battery may produce only
40% of the power it produces in warm weather, so give it a break -- use
a block heater. A block heater, with a timer to turn it on a couple of
hours before you need your car, will make starting much easier. Starting
warm can save you money on gas, too.
Take a look at your battery terminals. Is there any white deposit on
them? That corrosion can insulate the terminalsand prevent the battery
giving your car its first boost of power in the morning to get it going. If
your battery is getting a Little elderly, you may not get a second chance.
It can take up to 40,000 volts to zap a spark into your cylinders. If the
ignition wires are worn or cracked, some of that power may not make it,
and you could have starting troubles -- especially in damp weather.
Another tip -- keep your gas tank at least half full. That limits any
condensation in the tank, so you're less likely to get gas line freezing.
Add a little gas line antifreeze every second fill and be sure.
One of the most important things to watch is your cooling system.
There are two things -- the concentration of coolant, and the amount.
In most parts of Canada, a 50/50 mix of coolant and water keeps the
coolant from freezing, lubricates the water pump, and protects the
cooling system from corrosion. In very cold areas, it may be necessary
to increase the concentration of coolant -- but never more than 70%
coolant to 30% water.
But if you're like most Canadians, you're more concerned about
heating than cooling at this time of year. The only heat you get is from
the engine, which is why your heater blows cold when you first start off
(before the engine warms up). If your coolant is low, your heater is the
first thing to suffer, so keep your antifreeze topped up.
You may also hear a squealing noise (audible over your own teeth.
chattering) from the heater fan. That could indicate a wom bearing in
the fan motor, which will probably seize up on you when you need it
most.
If there's a lot of moisture on your windshield, and the defroster can't
remove it, you could have a faulty heater core. That's a mini -radiator
that transfers engine heat into your passenger compartment. Don't
delay, get it fixed -- you need to be able to see where you're going, and
defrosters have enough trouble keeping windows clear in very cold
weather.
If you travel or commute, it's worth taking a little extra time to make
sure you have an emergency kit in the trunk. Winter additions to the
usual emergency kit include the following:
• good scraper & snow brush
• blanket, hats, & mittens
• matches and candles
• canned fruit/nuts/survival rations
• can opener
• tin cup
• traction mats
• small shovel
• red cloth (help signal)
• jumper cables
Winter chagjt-up@1 It's never toe e. .
an Auto
V16walk
WA
C74 Thames Rd. West Exeter IV
Need a Reliable Car for Winter?
altallP We have in house financing for everyone
lakhr We have service warranties
4116110 We have selection
We have quality
liglikP We have great pricing
DON'T LET WINTER LEAVE YOU STRANDED
WITH AN UNRELIABLE CAR.
Coolman Auto Sales
74 Thames Rd. West Exeter 235-357
ric am
bell
Lincoln Mercury
Bales lid.
Exeter, Ontario
519.235-1380
165 MAIN ST. N. EXETER
If you are the owner of any 1986 to 1996 Ford, Lincoln or Mercury vehicle, bring your
ownership and serial number to us for a no -charge check at Eric Campbell Ford Lincoln
Mercury to have your history checked and updated on our state of the art computer
netwrk.
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17 Digit Serial Number in this area '
1 ■ Owners Name
Address Postal Code 1
1 Telephone number area code
1 Bring this information to our dealership for free change of ownership, warranty, I
recall search
LNMI an MIN r NMI atm t• air illi rates =I a tils>• Ma tlrt el
Clp and Return~
1
i',nofER4e1.4•e. 3rns . U„towtr Aa•neaxrre
Honoring the Achievement of Merit
ch.rrt Barnett, Service Advisor
Eilo Oampbetl Ford Linc. Mercury
185 Main St. N. Exeter
Bus. (519) 2361380 Fax: 2361401
s�-
o F e
Service
Honoring the Achievement of Merit
Sill Brock
Eric Campbell Ford Lino. Mercury
185 Main St. N. Exeter
Bus. (519) 2361.380
W
Recalls, Recalls, Recalls
Bill Brock
Eric Campbell Font Lincoln
Mercury
You may or may not be familiar
with the word/phrase "Recall" or
"Owner Notification Program".
Virtually all automobile manufac-
turers have Recall or Owner Notifi-
cation Programs.
Manufacturers implement these
programs to protect you, the consu-
mer, and supply an early warning
for possible problems you may en-
counter after prolonged operation
of your vehicle. Recalls are insti-
gated by manufacturers after many
testing and durability studies in
conjunction with Government Test
Agencies. It may be deemed neces-
sary to implement a RECALL NO-
TIFICATION which are distributed
to the consumer by means of Vehi-
cle Serial Number follow-up let-
ters.
If you are the second or third
owner of a particular vehicle you
may not receive necessary warran-
ty recall information if the manu-
facturer is not supplied with updat-
ed owner information when
ownership of the vehicle changes.
Recalls are still pertinent to your
vehicle and you do qualify for this
repair on a no -charge basis. If you
are a vehicle owner, it is recom-
mended to take your car's Serial
Number to a local dealer and have
it checked for any outstanding re-
-calls,
e
1
oday at GM
rench the price
orf the ground is the
price on the hoist.
Period,__
UBE, OIL & FILTER
$ 95
DOKE lit LEIS THAN
MEHEMES OR
00E3 FREEI
filter, tube chassis and replace pt(wlth yp to1� litres of
INCLUDES: • Reply. llytd� fluids, brake, power
GM Goodwrench premium oil • Check and fill the to wing wipers, drive
st
windshield wiper, differential, transfer bowl n field transmission •
Complete
tion tires, air filter, coolant, hoses,
fate iy, lights
indicators • All done by our friendly GM technicians.
Compsell for less.
belt, battery, light st andM Vehicles. Applicable taxes are extra. Dealer may
Applicable to most
MAINTENANCE TUNE-UP
CM A►MOnD PARIS AMC LAAOCR co, u MRM A it MOMRt MARLINIT NRN fMirAllAr1011.
95.
(• Cry
INCLUDES: • Replace spark plugs • Check qir and
fuel filters, belts, hoses, PCV ignition wire and
cap • Visual battery check • Electronic gine
analysis • Road test.
Applicable to most Ght oeflicies. Appicable taxes are extra.
Dearer ma/ sell for less.
Et Fit AIK,
E SERVICE
ALL GM.APPROVED PARTS AND LABOR ARE GUARANTEED FOR AS LONG AS YOU OWN VEHICLE
1A
i
INCLUDES: Replace front pads, • Brake fluid
included • Inspect master cylinder, caliper, rotors .
and rear brakes • Check. brake lines, wheels,
emergency brakes, tires and brake lights • Road
test.
Applicable to most GM vehicles. Applicable tares are extre.
Dealer may sell for less.
GOODWRENCH EXHAUST SYSTEM
i39qs.
�Goodwrench
Services -
Minna GUARANTUD
FOR AS LONG AS YOU OKN YOUR MOM.
INCLUDES: Replace intermediate pipe, muffler,
tail pipe and clamps • All other parts and labor
guaranteed for 12 months • Specifically designed
for GM vehicles.
1987-89 Cavalier/Sunbird with a single outlet.
Applicable taxes extra. Dealer may sell for less.
See dealer for details.
EXPERT SERVICE • HONEST PRICES
NOBODY KNOWS YOUR VEHICLE BETTER THAN YOUR GM GOODWRENCH DEALER
For our customer convenience, we are open Sat. morning 8 a.m. -12 noon.
CaII for an appointment
Huron Motor Products
Main St. E., Exeter 235-0383 Your Full, Line GM Dealer
WINTERIZE SERVICE
You're
ready for.
winter...
Is YOUR
CAR?
ONUS
Get a 4L bottle of
windshield washer fluid
with our winterize .
service. .
99
HERES WHAT WE'tl D0I
011, Luba and Mer.
• We'll Install up to 5 Titres of Motomester Nugold oil
• We'll Install a new Motomaster oft alter
• Chassis lubrication (where necessary)
Rotate 4 time:
• Check remaining treed depth and
adjust tire pressures es required
Drake system:
• inspect front and rear brake system
Cooling system
• pressure test, check coolant strength, check
hoses, clamps end cooling fen, check end adjust
engine drive belts
Fluid levels:
• Check brake, fluid, windshield washer fluid,
antifreeze, differential., transmission and
power steering fluids
Electrical system:
• Check battery, wipers, washer, horn end lights
Exhaust system:
• Check complete system for Teaks
Front-end suspension:
• Inspect shock absorbers, struts and
steering components
CANADIAN TIRE 156 Main St. S. Exeter • Call 235-0160
IJ.