HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes Advocate, 1996-10-23, Page 171
Can Exeter area residents affor
EXETER - Health care is one of
the hottest topics in Exeter and
many other smaller communities
across the province as district
health councils and task forces look
for ways to realign this vital service
is delivered.
This week's newspaper contains
a special section prepared by the
Huron Perth District Health Coun-
cil explaining its role and deliver-
ing facts about local health care.
1t is looking carefully at all the
hospitals in Huron and Perth.
Many believe more than one are on
the chopping block, facing closure
as realignment and streamlining
are terms that crop up more and
more often.
In St. Marys, the community has
already started an intense cam-
paign to save their hospital al-
though no announcements have
been issued regarding the future of
— any hospital in the area.
The conclusions reached by the
district health council are expected
to be released in January. Until
then, hospitals in Huron and Perth
counties are in the same boat as
many others across the province.
Those involved can only wait and
hope.
The following report was re-
leased at Exeter's council meeting
Monday.
By Rick Hundey,
Town Administrator
The Huron -Perth District Health
Council is studying health services.
Consultations are just underway.
Feedback I get stresses that it is
better to get one's ideas into the
mix before the forums begin (end
of October and beginning of No- (t) Exeter targets growth to 7,600
October 30 in the afternoon. (We
can, of course, send pinch hitters.) I
expect information will be forward-
ed.
Exeter Council Report on Hos-
pital Services for submission to
the Task Force on Hospital and
Related Health Services
Introduction
Society is in a state of change.
Society needs are evolving and, at
the same time, public finances are
diminishing and must be stretched.
Clearly, we have to be smarter in
deploying our resources. That is
easier said than done considering
the complexity of our governments,
their agencies and their programs.
At times, the public sector fails to
draw the proper connections be-
tween the services its various agen-
cies deliver. Exeter Council, for ex-
ample, has not given as much
attention to health and social ser-
vices as those areas may warrant.
This paper attempts to draw the
connections between (a) communi-
ty planning, economic development
and hard services (e.g. water, sew-
ers, etc.) as provided by the Town
and (b) health services as provided
by the Huron -Perth District Health
Council.
Planning and Economic Develop-
ment in Exeter
To help set the context for our
main points, it is important for the
reader to understand, in general
terms, Exeter's plans and perspec-
tives for the future.
In 1994, we completed a new Of-
ficial Plan to guide physical devel-
opment of the Town. In 1995, we
completed a strategic plan which
focused on matters of economic
and community development. To
make a long story short (and re-
stricting ourselves to directly rele-
vant facts):
Second Section - October 23, 1996
to lose South Huron Hospital?
One might question the wisdom tier how good the other services/
in these kinds of major investments 'grams may be. The impact of
at a oss of a single
time
to be entrenching municipalities
lservice
of tureis development
seemmagnified far
the fiscal squeeze. beyond the value that service may
Exeter's contention is that "en- hold for an existing population.
trenchment" is short-sighted. Good (4) Economic Factors - Exeter's
fiscal policy requires cost control growth will be fuelled by much
(which we are addressing) and pru- more than the migration of retiring
dent community investment. We re- baby boomers. Unlike many other
gard our investments in infraswc communities, Exeter's industries
ture as prudent for the following and businesses have prospered and
reasons: expanded. Economic growth pros -
(1) Population Trends - Recent :tects continue to look good (given
recent expansions at Nabisco and
demographic data shows Exeter's
growth rates to be significantly ;other industries, and given major
higher than the norm (eg. five-year developments in regional stores and
growth rate 1986-91 is 15.1 percent • services).
or 3,769 to 4,338). In planning for Exeter's connection to the agri-
the future, Exeter was (and is) very cultural community cannot be un -
much aware of broad trends. ;derstated. The Town provides mar -
Demographers such as David mar -
let (processing and service
Foot have long pointed to the antic apacity) for agricultural products
ipated shift in population from ur- and service centre functions to On -
ban to small-town Ontario. That tario's best agricultural area.
trend will pickup speed as the baby There is also, of course, our con -
boomers enter their pre -retirement ,pection to Grand Bend. The resort
and early retirement years. -community relies very much on Ex -
On another front, agricultural tceter's services. Beyond the corn
economists note a continuing shift mercial services, Exeter emphasiz
from agricultural to small town and es the important role the
resort communities. community's hospital and health
Exeter Council suggests that ;services play for the resort resident
these shifts will not occur with anyii
lrtdlor visitor.
consistency in pattern and numbers. (5) Opportunity - Exeter has con -
In other words, these people will sidered its advantages ( location,
move to towns that have the advan- q,Comprehensive service base, eco-
tages of: pomic strength) and assessed demo-
• good location, • good services, • .graphic and economic trends.
strong economic base, and • capaci- ;When taken in combination, Exeter
ty to grow. concluded that opportunity exists
They will not move to towns that ?or future wealth creation for the
do not offer those features. community. To seize the opportuni-
(2) Location - As outlined above, y, two essential steps must be tak-
Exeter already has committed to tn:
providing capacity to grow. Exet- i) First, the community must in-
er's location gives its residents west in itself (as Exeter has done
good access to the City of London Rand is doing);
(shopping, cultural events, educa- `'i ii) Second, community services
ion facilities medical transports- 'must be maintained and enhanced
• Exeter is positioned to grow and
to provide for all of the needs of a
larger population and of a large
sub -region.
Accordingly, it is sensible and
cost-effective to co-ordinate invest-
ment in municipal infrastructure
(water, sewers, roads) in municipal
services (fire, police, recreation, ec-
onomic and community develop-
ment) and investment in health ser-
vices. These are community
services (as opposed to being mu-
nicipal or district health council
services). As such, future planning
must be co-ordinated. Exeter Coun-
cil offers this paper and its appendi-
ces as input in the planning pro-
cess.
Appendix A
Demographic Analysis - Exeter
In the course of updating our mu-
nicipal plans, considerable demo-
graphic analysis was done. Early in
that effort, the town realized the
difficulty in projecting growth for a
very small geographic base. To ex-
plain that point by example, the an-
ticipated re -distribution of popula-
tion from urban areas to small
towns will not affect a town with-
out infrastructure capacity, ie. it
will not grow. On the other hand, a
town with servicing capacity and
with other advantages will grow be-
yond the norm by a significant mar-
gin. Exeter decided to position it-
self to provide for a larger base and
to capture a large share of the urban
to small town migration.
Our planning exercise considered
future needs in both municipal in-
frastructure and municipal services.
It is appreciated that the same kind
of exercise would have been fol-
lowed by the District Health Coun-
cil in planning for medical services.
Perhaps the medical services analy-
sis focused on regional and provin-
cial perspectives as opposed to sub-
vember). Toward that end, I have population over an unspecified time tion). It is also well situated In tela- '� the future evert if some of diet re tonal and local perspectives.
';7trt � reason, chap �T'i `"-�i-� risk of over -simplify
prepared a draft report containing-- 'frame (from the current levettre "`!1D jltrr .f, fer-�d t30 ing,
some perspectives and issues that 4,400); opportunities) and Lake Huron (and foga and content.• the Council decided to try to under -
hope will reflect Council thinking. (2) Exeter's water system has its recreational opportunities),stand this area's demographics as
indeed, Exeter's location is rela- a evidence is persuasive that the subject relates to medical ser-
tively stronger than most other the demand for medical services vices (for the purpose of acquiring
towns in the general region. will increase as the baby boom pop- an Exeter -perspective understand -
(3) Services and Amenities - The ulation ages. (See Appendix A) ing of the issues). Our rudimentary
public needs the "invisible infra- New expectations and fiscal con- assessment follows.
structure" (water, sewerage, etc.) cems will prompt government and Exeter Demographics - Table 1
and, as noted, we will provide that. agencies to consider new approach- profiles the Ontario, Huron County
However, such services are basic. es. Exeter Council will not presume and Exeter populations.A number
New residents also look for a sec- to recommend in any definitive of important observations can be
ondary school, good recreation pro- way on how health services must drawn:
grams for all levels, medical servic- be provided in the future. However, (1) Both Huron County and Exet-
es including a good hospital, good we do know that: er have much higher numbers of
shopping, parks, fire and police • Exeter's aged population is and residents (relatively) who are in the
protection, community programs, will continue to be higher than the 60-64, 65-69, 70-74 and 75+ age
services for the elderly including provincial average; brackets. This suggests the demand
retirement and nursing homes. Ex- • Exeter's and Huron's "baby for services for the elderly will con-
eter has all of that. Take away one boom" population mirror the pro- tinue to be relatively higher here
key service and it may no longervincial numbers; than in other areas into the next 15-
This subject is a critical strategic/
community issue for Exeter. In sub-
mitting the report now, we run the
risk of missing important factors
and mis-reading others. I would
also have liked to take more time
and consult with more people be-
fore putting pen to paper. However,
I understand the process is now
picking up steam. Our ideas (even
if expressed prematurely) will be
useful to both the Town and to the
process. And, our position may
evolve as we go.
Finally, 1 should mention that I
volunteered the Mayor and Reeve
to attend a focus group discussion
on the future of health services on
been expanded by the Town and
P.U.C. to provide for that level of
population;
(3) Sewage treatment system ex-
pansion plans are nearing comple-
tion;
(4) Waste management facilities
have been expanded to provide for
the next 30 years and more;
(5) Residential lands have been
earmarked for future growth;
(6) Industrial and commercial ex-
pansion is provided for in our infra-
structure. The land base for such
economic growth should be ex-
panded through municipal restruc-
turing.
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20 years.
(2) The number of seniors in Ex-
eter is so large that the percentages
of other age cohorts may be distort-
ed. Assuming for the moment that
Exeter's proportions of seniors (cat-
egories 60-64 and older) are the
same at the Province, one finds that
the numbers of baby boomers (age
brackets 25-29 to 40-44 inclusive
for 1991 census year) are very
close to the Provincial averages.
The oldest of these baby boomers
are reaching the age of 50 in 1996.
Service demands are changing and
increasing now for health and other
services, and the demands will in-
crease in each succeeding year.
Implications and Questions -
As noted, Exeter has assessed the
implications of these numbers for
municipal services. From a health
services perspective, Exeter asks
the following:
(1) What does Exeter's popula-
tion profile suggest about the de-
mand for medical services 10 years
from now, 20 years from now?
Council would submit that:
(a) demand for services will be
greater (a 55 -year-old needs more
health services than a 35 -year old);
(b) demand here will be much
greater than is generally the case
elsewhere because infrastructure
capacity makes growth more likely
in Exeter than in communities that
have not planned for/invested in the
future.
(2) How will health services
change to meet this demand?
Council realizes this is the
$64,000.00 question. Change will
happen. Exeter contends that some
important principles should be es-
tablished:
(a) investment in health services
and in municipal infrastructure
should be complementary (to opti-
mize taxpayer investments);
(b) a growth centre and a sub -
regional service centre such as Ex-
eter requires a wide range of health
services,' accessible to the client
group.
(3) Is there a need for a hospital
in Exeter in the future?
If any small towns are to have
hospitals, then Council's view is
that Exeter more than "qualifies": •
the current population profile
shows that the need for medical ser-
vice is significant; • the future pop-
ulation profile (at 10 years, at 20
years) shows an increasing need; •
the Town's growth potential and
other community investment indi-
cates Exeter should remain a sub -
regional service centre that includes
a strong health services sector.
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