HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes Advocate, 1993-09-15, Page 31•
FA R
One Foot in the Furrou'
t
By Bob Trotter
Times•Advoca e, September 15,1993
•
Page 31
Mental tonic of great power
I have forgotten where I heard it
but it has been on my mind for
some time: Three months steady
ploughing would .cure any •man of
a nervous breakdown. For plough-
ing is a mental tonic of great pow-
-4er.
It was written, l believe, by A.G.
Street who farmed in Manitoba
just after the turn of the century. I
have never walked behind a
plough but I have sat on a tractor
in front of a plough. I am not sure
I agree with Mr. Street about
ploughing. I found it to be hot,
hard, monotonous work.
Another quote: "And if plough-
'ing generally be conceded a pleas-
ing thing to do, then to plough vir-
gin land is pure joy. The thought
that you are•pioughing the land for
the first time since the world be-
gan satisfies your innermost soul.
Each furrow is a definite iiule
stride in the world's history." '
I have never ploughed virgin
land, either, so I cannot share the
enjoyment suggested here.
In fact, ploughing land is being
questioned more and more by
those interested in the environment
and in ecology. Most men and
women on the land fall into this
bracket. They are interested in the
environment.
I remember years ago laughing
at the idea that you can fain with-
out a plough. It is, of course, not a
new idea but it may be an idea
whose time has come. It is termed
no -till farming and was suggested
by early environmentalists SO
years ago. Not until recently has a
renewed interest been sparked by a
few farmers in Western Canada.
Richard Nordstom is one of them:
In Viking, Alta., Nordstrom and
about a dozen of his neighbours
are using the no -till method. He is
a complete convert to the idea
which is getting acceptance across
the country.
Instead of the old methods -- af-
ter harvest, break up and level the
fields, perhaps plough again in the
spring followed by seeding, maybe
rolling, then harvesting again -- the
no -till system leaves the soil al-
most undisturbed. The crop is
planted with a special seed drill
which opens the soil for seed. A
small packing wheel buries the
seed. Some of the new no -till seed-
ers are also equipped to place a
small drop of fertilizer on each
seed which means using a fraction
of the fertilizer once needed.
The expensive machinery to
plow and cultivate can be discard-
ed.
Nordstorm maintains no -till
fanning has cut down, not only on
cost, but on weeds. Turning the'soil
every year, he says, brings weeds
to the surface where weed seeds
germinate. No -till keeps them bur-
ied and the stubble left over from
Mark Coulthard
"WHY:'11'1*WN THIS FALL?"
A lawn,shouldf LIQ; atrmmer and fall but, the fall is prob
• ably the, ppeb �i Iq Mtbvois +a Jslelrrt•grasses. Fall fertilizing stimu-
lates •a.fawn to beotirhe thick -and -strong rather than increasing the top
growth.
In the tall, grass plants utilize fertilizer to manufacture food while, due to the
Cool temperatures, other plant processes are slowed down. Some fertilizer is
stored in the plant tissues to provide a dense, green lawn early in the spring.
A fall fertilizer supplies a homeowner with more value for -the money spent.
More nutrients are used in the direct maintenance of.density and green
colour. Try a fertilizer application this fall.
We hope that you have enjoyed our column this season. This Is the
last one for this year, but please feel free to call our office for any lawn
related questions that you may have.
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the year before further impedes
weed growth. Not only that, but the
stubble and the harder ground does
wonders in preventing erosion dur-
ing the spring run-off and during
windy days.
Have you ever experienced a
dust storm in Saskatchewan? I
have, Millions of tonnes of top soil
must get blown away every year.
No -till methods will prevent much
of this erosion by wind and water
so the experts say.
Can it be done on all land? I have
no idea but I would suggest it is
worth trying. The millions of acres
being planted in corn these days
leaves so many fields bare and
open to wind and water erosion. It
certainly cuts down on operating
costs simply because the fuel bill
will be lower and less money will
be spent on both fertilizers and
weeedicides.
I remember pooh-poohing the
idea years ago.
I think I would be ready and will-
ing to try it now.
New program \
Assists farm families
GUELPH - Charles Mayer, Ag-
riculture and Agri -Food Minister
and Minister for Small Communi-
ties and Rural Areas, announced
funding to encourage farm fami-
lies to enhance family income
through off -farm employment or
the start-up of small businesses.
The Canadian Rural Opportuni-
ties Initiative provides $25 million
over three years for counselling,
training and business development
to assist farm families to increase
and diversity their incomes.
In the past, similar assistance
was available only to producers
leaving the farm to pursue new al-
ternative job opportunities.
The program will target families
with below average incomes and
farms not large enough -- or not
readily expendable -- to provide a
reasonable income from the farm
alone.
"The federal government is com-
mitted to assisting producers in -
adapting to changing conditions,"
said Mayer.
"This initiative will enable fami-
ly members to take advantage of
new opportunities that may exist in
addition to the farming operation."
"This program fits the real needs
of farm families. It encourages
people to stay in rural communi-
ties while increasing their skills
and opportunities."
The program was developed by
the federal government with input
from provincial ministries, farm
groups and other interested parties.
The federal government will work
with the provinces to develop an
effective delivery system.
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