HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes Advocate, 1991-07-17, Page 14Page 14 Times -Advocate, July 17, 1991
FARM UPDATF
TEST DRIVE A
ZITOR
Find Out How
Much Tractor
You Really Can
Afford.
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Obtaining statistics to prove a
point, especially when those figures
come from other counties, is diffi-
cult.
I started this column several
times in an effort to inform the
world that Canadians, whether we
know it or not, are fortunate when
it comes to buying food.
All this talk and the screaming
headlines about going across the
border for cheaper goods prompted
the column idea. But it is difficult.
For instance, how much do Cana-
dians spend on food? Well, the lat-
est figures I was able to find come
from Agriculture Canada's Food
Market Commentary. Canadians,
says this article, spend 15.5 percent
of their disposable income on food.
That is, after shelter and other debts
are paid, 15.5 percent of what is
left is went on food.
In the Excited States, the latest
figures I can find are from 1988
You are invited to...
A Twilight Tour of the
Variety Plots at
ROSEBANK SEED FARMS LTD.
LORNE FELL
R.R. #2 Staffa 345-2697
(2 miles west of Staffa on Perth County Road 16)
Thursday, July 18, 1991
7:00 p.m.
Speakers: Gail Pierunek, SeCan Association, Ottawa
What is SeCan?
Rob Templeman, O.M.A.F., Soils and Crops Specialist,
Stratford
Discussion on Barley, Oat and Soybean Varieties
Mervyn Erb, Crop Consultant, Brucetield
Does your Crop Production Recipe Still Make Sense?
Tours of the plots begin at 7:00 p.m.
Guests speakers and discussion on the varieties to follow
Refreshments will be served.
Please come and bring a friend!
foot in the
MOW' byaia
tattoos also appaaalad by Sob T,ouat. EWaM Rd. (Immo On, N3. ?CT
Americans spent 12.7 percent of
their disposable income on food. I
cannot find stats that are current for
most of the rest of the world but I
would be willing to bet that Canadi-
ans spend less money on food than
any. other nation in the world ex-
cept the Americans.
We are, in other words, one of
the most fortunate when it comes to
buying food.
Few people will agree, though.
They come out of the supermarkets,
arms piled high with grocery bags,
shaking their heads in wonder be-
cause they just blew $98 of a $100
bill. But they do not take time to
count the other items, the toilet
paper, the sanitary napkins, ' the
hardware, the soaps, toothpaste, the
deodorant, the razor blades, the
magazines, the candy, the soda
pop, the softener salt, the kitty lit -
tier, the thousands of non-food
items that add dollars to their so-
called "grocery -shopping" trip.
A decade ago, Canadians spent
17.5 percent of their disposable in-
come on food. Americans spent 15
percent. -
As mentioned, it is difficult to
get stats for other countries that
are up-to-date but I have found
some figures for 1985 and Canadi-
ans look good in comparison. In
the United Kingdom, people spent
27.5 percent of their disposable in-
come on food. In Ireland, they
spent 30.6 percent. In Austria,
27.6 percent. In Sweden, X5.7 per-
cent and in France, 22.4 percent.
In the U.S.S.R., estimates are as
high as 50 percent, even more if
you are buying on the black mar-
ket as many are forced to do in
Russia because food shortages arc
Heat stress in dairy cattle
By Dennis Martin
Farm Management Specialist
CLINTON - Hot, humid weather conditions can add to the stress of a
high -producing cow. One_ofthe first effects of heat stress is reduced feed
intake which has a direct impact on lowering production and reproductive
performance, wams the Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
The table below indicates the effect of ambient temperatures on feed in-
take.
Breed
Holstein
Jersey
Brown Swiss
Holstein
Holstein
The normal comfort zone of a dairy cow lies in the range of 7 degrees to
18 degrees C.
Exposure to direct sunlight or lack of shade is a major cause of heat
stress. Four to five square metres of shade should be provided per cow. 1t
is important that the shaded area is 'open sided and not muddy to allow
any wind or breeze to continually exhange the air under the shade. In ad-
dition, lactating cows should always have feed and cool, clean water
available in the shade.
Since feed intake is reduced during the hot weather, increase the con-
centration of the ration to ensure adequate nutrient intake. Feeding fat will
also increase the energy concentration of the ration without the detrimen-
tal effects of excess grain levels.
The primary objectives of a good summer feeding program are:
1) Maintain adequate nutrient intake
2) Maintain "effective" fibre intake
3) Feed to keep reumen functioning well
4) Reduce feed heat increment to the cow
5) Maintain milk and butterfat production
Temp. C. Feed Intake
21 Starts declining
24 Starts declining
27 Starts declining
32 20% down
40 No intake
* Fast Unloading * Accurate Grades
* Competitive Prices * Quick Settlements
AOR YOUR '91 WHEAT CROP
This year deliver your crop to the W.G. Thompson &
Sons(Elevator nearest you!
"The Home of Augusta,
Rebecca and Karena Seed Wheat"
chronic. In some parts of India and
Pakistan, the figure jumps to 60
percent. And in many counties in
North Africa, it is 100 percent: In
fact, we all know that in Chad and
Ethiopia, for instance, there is no
food to be bought.
So, we complain and bitch about
food prices but, at the same time,
remember that this is one of the
most fortunate countries in the
world.
Because we have conscientious
farmers and good marketing
boards and a distribution system
that is one of the best in the world,
we all eat and just about every one
of us can afford to eat well.
Speaking of distribution and
marketing, remember, too, that it
is not the farmer who gets most of
your food store dollars. The same
source -- Agriculture Canada-- says
that only about one-third of your
food dollar goes to the primary pro-
ducer. All the rest goes to market-
ing, packaging and retailing.
In some instances, it is a helluva
lot less than a third. I read once not
long ago that the farmer gets about
10 cents for the grain that goes into
a loaf of bread. All the rest goes to
someone else.
The rip-offs in the food chain --
if there are any -- are not being
pocketed by farmers.
Bob Becker and the entire staff of BECKER FARM EQUIP-
MENT LTD., Exeter, Ontario, would like to take this opportuni-
ty to thank STUART McLELLAN for his many years of service
and to congratulate Stuart and Lil on their retirement. Stuart
has spent over 25 years in the Farm Equipment Business and
will be missed by the farming community in the Exeter area
and by his friends at Becker Farm Equipment.
"Congratulations Stuart and Lil and
many happy years of retirement"
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