Times Advocate, 1991-04-03, Page 14Page 14 Times -Advocate, April 3, 1991
Farm chemical safety
ETOBICOKE - Doing the laundry
after a day of spraying requires more
than simply loading the washing
machine, according to a Home
Economist with Alberta Agricul-
ture. Bertha Eggertson, Clothing
and Texiles Specialist, says certain
steps must be taken.
"Skin can absorb chemicals from
inadequately cleaned clothing and
equipment. Safe removal of pesti-
cide demands special care in han-
dling and washing contaminated
clothes," she says.
Shake any pesticide granules out
of cuffs and pockets while in the
field ands re clothes in disposable
plastic bales before washing. Dis-
card any garment saturated with full
strength chemical.
"Use hot water, a full water level,
heavy duty detergent and don't over-
crowd the machine. Wash separately
from regular laundry and after the
cycle is complete, do another com-
plete wash. If using an emulsified
pesticide, pre -treat with a stain re-
moval product," says Eggertson.
After use, run the empty washer
through another full cycle with hot
water detergent to rinse any remain-
ing pesticides away.
Line dry all spray clothing to pre
vent any pesticide residues ending
up in the dryer. Sunlight also helps
to break down any remaining pesti-
cides.
Accessories can be cleaned daily
in hot, soapy water and left to air
dry
No less important is personal hy- I
giene. Agriculture Canada studies
indicate more than 80 percent of all
pesticide exposure occurs on the
hands. Simple acts like smoking,
eating, drinking or going to the
bathroom without washing your
hands can drastically increase your
level of exposure.
"Many farmers carry fresh water
in the field for emergencies such as
rinsing out eyes," says Dr. Allan
Cessna, research scientist with Ag-
riculture Canada in Regina. "It's a
good idea to carry soapy water as
well, to wash your hands before
any of these activities." ---
Carrying gum or candies in your
pocket while spraying can increase
oral exposure to pesticides.
Pesticide applicators should re-
move their clothes and shower im-
mediately after spraying to reduce
the period of time that pesticide
exposures can be absorbed.
"Showering is preferred over
bathing, to prevent the chemical
from sitting in the tub while you
do," says Cessna.
Pesticides can accumulate in the
hair which can be absorbed quite
freely through the scalp and fore-
head. Lots of soap and shampoo
are recommended. The ears and un-
der the fingernails are two other
highly important areas to clean
properly after spraying.
Pesticides vary in toxicity, but
the health hazard also depends on
the d
uration of exposure. By using
proper protective clothing and
keeping it clean and well main-
tained, farmers can reduce exposure
evels and keep the potential health
hazards of farm pesticides to a
minimum.
Hur�ndale _
EXETER - Hurondale's fourth The pairs each got an article
meeting was held last Monday at whether it happened to be clothing
Bev Prout's home. or an empty bottle or can. The
The club talked about man-made, group had to choose uses for the ar-
natural and human resources. The ticle other than throwing it away.
group then paired off and read a The group then had a snack and
story about a boy and his resources. the meeting was adjourned. Last
As the group read, they were toweek's name game winner was Re -
see how many of his resources bekah Prout.
could be labelled.
Exeter 4-H m
eetins
By Jennifer Stasik The next meeting was at the Ah-
EXTER The fourth meeting of ren's on March 28.
the Fitness Fantasizers was held on Juanita Chappel asked the ques-
March 21 at Jennifer Stasik's tion, "What do you like about your
home. y?„
They opened their meeting with We talked about our bodies and
the 4-H pledge. why teenagers and younger chit -
Juanita Chappel took roll call and dren shouldn't go on diets because b
asked the question, "What did you we are still growing. c
eat this morning?" After that we did our exercises to
A sura of $48.50 was raised coat a video taper
checking at the Legion's St. Pa- • We did a heck page in our 4-H al
trick's Day dance. The money will hook] on how we thought our
be used to go swimming at Kicks bodies should look and weigh. We
Aquatic Centre on the last meeting. then watched a tape on the Body
They talked about dieting and Perfect from FYI.. There was also a
what to do if you wanted to go on film on how much people would
one. eat and the ways they had to get rid
Using their program books they of it after gorging themselves. We
picked out certain foods such as also had a discussion on anorexia
Fruit Roll -ups and cereal to see if and other eating disorders.
they contained sugar, milk or any A snack was served and the meet -
other fat ingredients. ing was adjourned.
They read pages in their program The next meeting is at the home
books on dieting and food. of Norma Cockwill's on April 4 to
A snack was served and Kristy discuss what we will do for
Ahrens adjourned the meeting. achievement day.
JanuaiyCPI
down
FARM 1JPflATF
•8 yot!ng ladies, Possibly
portr8rft, iryou recognl+T>±::
Sesquicentennial Co rimlt1
the TA at 235-1331 if you 8ti
A legend about maple sy
somewhat facetiously described
the boiling of sap began.
An Indian husband was suppo
ly so angry at his wife that
hurled a tomahawk at her as she
sulking under a maple tree. She
so startled that she ran into
bush but left a bark container at
base of the tree. Maple sap drip
down the handle of the tomaha
into the container. Later, the Ind
wife boiled what she thought w
water and the first maple syrup w
made.
Early settlers called it Indian m
lasses and Indian syrup.
Those early settlers must ha
had tough times. Their resourcef knew no bounds .and the
learned a great deal from native Ca
nadians. In those days, all kinds
spires were used such as hollo
reeds, shingles and even pieces
bark. In fact, bark vessels or jars
were sealed with pine resin to catc
the sweet syrup as it came from th
abundance of maple tree stands i
Upper and Lower Canada.
Before today's fancy evaporator
were available, the sap was boiled
y placing hot stones into the b
ontainers.
Another ingenious method t
onvert sap to thick syrup was to
love the sap to freeze and then re
ove the ice. This method was
uch simpler than boiling the sap
hich, to those who have seen it --
tier still, tasted it -- looks like
ater. However, this early freeze-
dry technique used more sap than
iling.
Being able to grow sugar "in your
wn backyard" was one of the
ethods used in advertising to
mpt immigrants to Ontario in the
ly 1800s.
Old Order and Amish Mennonites
Waterloo County still use the
d -fashioned methods of gathering
d boiling sap. They eschew mod-
ity of any kind and still use a
rse and buggy for transportation.
is a great thrill, too, to see a
of big, feather -footed horses
ling vats of sap through a sugar -
h.
n Old Order friend of mine said
rarely uses a thermometer or hy-
metcr in the bush. His method
r testing to see if the sap has
iled to syrup is simple. He took
18 -inch long twig and made a
If -inch loop in one end. He
rup dipped the twig in the vat, lifted it
how out and blew into the circle. If the
syrup formed into a half-inch wide
sed- nbbon about four feet long, it was
he done.
sat Two hundred years ago, maple
was sugar was a necessity, not a delica-
the cy as it is now. It was not until
the the 1880s that cane sugar under -
ped sold maple sugar.
wk In the past two or three decades,
ian Canadians have become more
as aware of this sweet heritage and
as the interest in maple products has
been fostered by half a dozen or
o- more maple syrup festivals. It is
incredible how these festivals have
ve caught the fancy of sweet teeth
fur- across Ontario and Quebec and into
y the Maritimes.
A great many maple bushes
of went out of production years ago
w when farm labor become a prob-
of lem. Gathering sap the old-
fashioned way, hauling it to the
h sugaring -off shanty, keeping the
e fires under the evaporators stoked,
n is hard, hard work. Even those
aforementioned big horses are tired
s after a day of hauling a heavily -
laden sleigh through old snow, fal-
kar
len logs and mud holes in a sugar -
bush.
o Nowadays, though, more modern
methods of gathering sap include
--plastic pipelines strung through
the bush' as well as fancy vacuum
pumps which can virtually suck
the sap from the trees. These
pumps, if you can believe the
guessperts, have increased produc-
tion in some bushes as much as
50 percent.
One enterprising farmer not far
away from where we used to live
turned an old chicken stable into a
sort of recreation hall and he con-
ducts tours through his sugarbush
through connections with county
schools.
His wife serves a little lunch. He
had a couple of ponies at one time
and visitors could also have a pony
ride. Each participant ppaid for the
privileges and he got $25 a gallon
for his syrup at that time, too.
OTTAWA - In February, the con-
sumer price index (CPI) for food
purchased from stores was down 0.1
percent from January 1991, while
the CPI for food purchased from re-
staurants rose 0.2 percent. Overall,
the CPI for food was unchanged
from January.
The largest price increased in Feb-
ruary were 5.6 percent for fresh fruit
m
w
be
bo
0
m
to
ear
in
oI
an
ern
ho
It
and 2.4 percent for non-alcoholic team
beverages. Seasonal increases were hau
responsible for the increase in fresh busfruit. A
The largest price decreases were he
4.3 percent for sugar, 4 percent for �O
fresh pork, 3.5 percent for pasta fo
products and 3 percent for cured bO
meat. a
ha
CUSTOM CLOVER
SEED APPLICATION
• April is. the time to apply clover because it will get a
better catch in the spring
• Our Honda ATV & broadcast spreader offer an even spread with
little soil compaction
• Applying clover now means that you can apply "N" at your leisure
E E R T I l t I E R S
Seetorth Hensel, Mitchell Alla* Craig Granton
lbe
345-2545 262-2527 348.8433 293.3223 225-2360 529-A1rt
t
OFA telling Rae
need for off -farm
income has to end
TORONTO - Premier Rae will be
told, "farmers are the biggest job
stealers in Ontario."
That's part of the message Onta-
rio Federation of Agriculture presi-
dent Roger George will be present-
ing to the Ontario Cabinet today.
"There are hundreds of jobs in
this province that are currently be-
ing held by farmers who need off -
farm income to support their farm-
ing operation," said George. "We
need an economically sustainable
agricultural industry in Ontario that
will allow farmers to go back to the
farms and open up those job place-
ments for the rest of the provincial
work force."
During the OFA brief to cabinet,
George will be calling for the Gov-
ernment of Ontario to renew its
commitment to the agri-food sector
and province policy environment
that allows the industry to adapt to
rapidly changing markets; to rejuve-
nate the infrastructure of rural Onta-
rio with a bold new dream; and
develop farm credit policy which
ensures equitable access to afforda-
ble credit.
He will also be calling for Envi-
ronment Minister Ruth Grier to set
aside her rigid time frame for the
passage of the Environmental Bill
of Rights; and for labour Minister
Bob MacKenzie to identify the im-
pact proposed changes in labour
legislation will have on the agri
food sector.
"The Ontario Government has to
realize that agriculture is a diverse
industry and its competitiveness is
affected by policy established by a
number of ministries outside of the
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and
Food," said George.
During the 1990 provincial elec-
tion campaign, we say the NDP
"Agenda for People", the OFA now "
calls for the Government's "Agenda
for Agriculture an Rural Ontario."
TEACHING/TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY
CENTRALIA COLLEGE
March/April 1991
Veterinary Technology at Centralia College has a number of consultant
positions to fill for each teaching year. The positions vary in length of
student contact time from a minimum of three hours to a maximum of
50 hours for a given subject in the curriculum. In many cases consul-
tants will be required to supply the training facilities.
Consultants, in addition to having expertise in the required areas of
training, should have an interest in education and demonstrated
teaching experience at the post secondary diploma level. Farmers,
veterinarians, biologists, veterinary technicians are all eligible to ap-
ply.
Ar.as of Tralninn Rigulrl.._ . __.__ _ _
Research Animal Training, Animal Behaviour emphasizing dog, cat and
food animals, Communications and Hospital Management.
'College will supply lecture facility.
Areas of Tralnlna Rao lrina Both ec' ura
..
Goat Husbandry, Hoof Trimming (cattle), Poultry Veterinary Practice,
Equine Veterinary Practice, Wildlife Biology, Fancy Poultry, Sheep
Husbandry.
" College can supply lecture facilities, consultant to supply the train-
ing facilities - college will transport students to/from the location.
Companion Animal Veterinary Practice, Pet Bird Management (college
supplies facilities in this case), Abattoir for meat inspection training
(kill floor must be large enough to accommodate a group of six stu-
dents in additon to regular employees), Barn to board horse and cow
with space for student training on site (must be within 15 minutes walk
of the college), Mixed Animal Veterinary Practice (cattle, swine), Re-
search Pigs, Swine Husbandry.
"' Consultant will supply training facilities unless specified otherwise,
college will provide student transportation.
Please send your written quotation along with a description of your fa-
cilities, interest and qualifications to: Veterinary Technology, Centralia
College, Huron Park, Ontario NOM 1Y0 by April 15, 1991. Quotation
should be based on an hourly rate for student contact time' In the cas-
es where the consultants are required to supply the training facilities,
the student use of these facilities for teaching should be included in
the hourly rate (training facilities should be within an hour's drive of
Centralia College).
Ministry of
Agriculture
Ontario and Food
CENTRALIA
COLLEGE
Huron Park, Ontarlo NOM 1Y0
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