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Times -Advocate, March 23, 1988
Doua Wedlake spends his days in court
Justice of the Peace Doug Wed -
lake has been dispensing justice for
almost 20 years. He gazes down
on a parade of the accused from his
elevated dais on the stage at the
Exeter legion hall on the first and
third Tuesday of every month.
Historic roots
Wedlake has done some research
on the origins of his profession,
tracing it back to his native Eng-
land and the fourteenth century
reign of Edward 111. Citizens of
good character were appointed with
the responsibility of maintaining
the peace in the shires. Miscreants
•w iuld be tried on minor offences dealing with dangerous driving,
criminal negligence, impaired driv-
ing and narcotic control and other
federal offences.
A police officer can come to a JP
and swear out an "information" on
a charge. The JP then decides if
the information warrants the issu-
ing of a summons. JPs may also
grant search warrants when they as-
certain that the police have suffi-
cient reason to believe that what
they arc looking for - drugs or sto-
len goods - arc in a specific place.
"A man's home is his castle",
Wedlake pointed out. "Generally
speaking, before 1 am asked to con-
sider issuing a search warrant, 1
find that the officer has done a
thorough investigation but has not
always placed his reasons in writ-
ing."
Returned to this area
Wedlake has made his home in
Exeter for the past 41 years. He
grew up near Bristol in North So-
merset, and came Canada as an
RAF engine fitter based at what
was then RCAF Station Centralia.
Wedlake served in Canada from
1940 until 1943, marrying Cana-
dian Betty Fry in Goderich in
1943.
Wedlake returned to this arca in
1947, and went back to work at the
air base, this time in his own bar-
bering concession. When the base
closed in 1966, he opened a barber -
tobacconist shop in Exeter which
he operated for 10 years.
Career change
A chance remark by former Exeter
Police Chief Mac McKenzie began
Wedlake's career change. McKenzie
noted that a new Justice of the
Peace would be needed to replace
Eugene Beavers, who was moving
to Goderich. Wedlake recalls think-
ing the life of a JP would be inter-
esting and challenging, and the
hours could be fitted in quite well
with his current business.
Wedlake made his request for the
appointment through his local
MPP, Charlie McNaughton, who
passed it on to the provincial attor-
ney general. He attended some
county court sessions, had two in-
terviews with a provincial judge,
and received notice of his appoint-
ment as a county JP in August of
1968.
Wedlake started out by hearing ex
parte" cases, where the accused had
failed to respond to a summons. He
would rcgister a conviction or a dis-
missal on the evidence given by the
police officers.
At that time JPs typed up all in-
formations, and Wedlake soon be-
came very familiar with his copy of
the criminal code by constantly
looking up the relevant section.
When in doubt about his authority
to act, he could seek advice from his
predecessor, the judge, the crown, or
the police.
JPs attend courses and seminars
regularly, as well as updating them-
selves through reading. The book-
shelves in Wedlake's home office
arc filled with weighty tomes deal-
ing with Canadian law, enabling
him to research case law.
Wedlake's jurisdictic.. was wi-
dened considerably when he was
made a provincial JP in 1971, and
during courts convened in the local
pub.
The system was brought across
the Atlantic in the early days of
Upper and Lower Canada. In pio-
neer days, people could even be
fined so many,pennies for failure
to attend church.
Now, charbes such as going
through a stop sign, driving with
no insurance, Speeding, and being
intoxicated in� public place can all
be dealt with by a JP. However,
JPs have no power to hear and de-
termine an indictable offence. Pro-
vincial judges preside over cases
\Tarria by Joan Beierling
Goshen U.C.W. hosted a shower
in honour of Toni Pennings (daugh-
ter of Harry and Wilcmina Pen-
nings) on Tuesday March 15.
President Marg Hayter welcomed
and thanked everyone for coming
-out. The VanSlightenhorst girls
then entertained with some songs.
Next was a comical and hilarious
skit with Noreen Hayter (acting as
Harry) and Anna Keys (acting as
Wilcmina) portraying their trip to
the wedding in Ottawa. Along with
the packing of the car, Wilcmina
forgetting her purse, running out of
gas on the 401, getting low in wa-
ter, a flat tire, juggling the wedding
gifts and clothes in the trunk of
their card board Buick car, they fi-
nally made it to the Chateau -Laurier
in Ottawa where Harry actually
says, its just like a second honey-
moon!
Marg _Hayter then read on the reci-
pe of Happiness. Joan VanSlighten-
horst read the address to Toni and
Toni received many lovely gifts and
thanked everyone very graciously.
Lunch was then served.
'four sugar bush
On Sunday March 20 the Varna
Sunday School toured the Maple
Sugar Bush at Albert and Doris
Schilbe's. Due to the cold weather,
the sap was. not running and they
could not sec them boiling. But
they did s c the lines all tapped to
the trees and the different tools they
use in preparation. They were also
able to taste the maple syrup and
their maple syrup candies in the
shape of a maple leaf.
Everyone thanked the Schilbes
and then returned to the Sunday
School Room at the Church and
were served pancakes with maple
syrup and a cold drink.
The Youth Group will meet in
Varna at 7:30 p.m. on Thursday.
RITES OF •SPRING - The Varna Sunday school's trip to Albert
Schilbe's sugar bush in Goderich township suffered Sunday's cold weath-
er. But the children enjoyed keeping warm by the fire and sampling some
- of the Schilbe's maple syrup. Here Sharon Chuter hands out the syrup to
Valerie and Andrew Laurie and Jason and Heather Beierling.
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NEW HOURS
Monday to Wednesday
Thursday & Friday
Saturday
10:00 - 6:00
10:00 - 8:00
10:00 - 3:00
Grand Bend news
The ladies of the ORPHA Club
met at the home of Marge Mason
on March 7, with seven members
present. Irene Kennedy chaired the
meeting, and opened with two read-
ings, "Service" and "A Voice". It
was decided to send Easter cards to
the following former members:
Margaret Young, Louise Wilson,
Lydia Stabbins and Fern Love, and
a get well card of Gert Flear.
The club sent a financial donation
to "Bunny Bundle" in London. The
next meeting will be April 4 at
Mary Barbours' home, with Olive
Webb to provide the opening and
Dorothy Cutting to do the closing.
Irene thanked Marge for hosting the
club. Minnie Curts closed the meet-
ing with a reacting "Present Joy".
Marge served tea and sweets, as
the ladies enjoyed a social time.
Alliance For Life presents
There is a special Right -To -Life
National Telethon on Saturday,
March 26, on Global TV Channel
6, from 10-11 p.m. This is spon-
sored by all pro-life groups, so
pleaee support their efforts and
watch the program.
Legion news
The Grand Bend Legion had its
usual busy schedule this week, in-
cluding a dance. There was a St. Pa-
trick's Day dance organized for Sat-
urday, March 19. A rather small
crowd showed up for the event, but
made up for everyone who didn't .4
come by having twice as much fun!
A DJ provided a wide selection of
their favorite music, and there were,
even prizes for four spot dances.
There were 16 out for darts last
Tuesday night, with Carrie Tiede •
-
man and Jack Hoffman winning
first place, while Emma Cuckyuet
and Gerry. Karns won second. De-
light Rath got the door prize.
The winners for the Friday Meat
Raffle were: Ray Daigle (who won
twice), Marg Hedlcy, Terry Wad-
sworth, Art Chambers, and the door
prize winner, Lou Ilamilton. Re-
metnber the Legion will be closed
on April 1 for Good Friday, so. the
meat raffle will be held on Thurs-
day, March 31 instead.
He began presiding in Exeter in
1973. •
Wedlake presides in Stratford on
Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays
and Fridays. He is under the direc-
tion of Judge Gary Hunter in the
Exeter court, and under Judge W.J
Ehgoetz in Stratford. Either provii.
cial judge can delegate their authori-
ty, and authorize Wedlake to hear
any case they feel he can handle.
Cases in the Perth county seat
are more diversified than those in
Exeter. Some involve environment
protection, water pollution, and in-
fractions of occupational health and
safety and building code regulations
and city bylaws.
Most difficult decisions
Wedlake singles out bail hearings
as the most difficult decisions he
has to make as a JP. He has the au-
thority to release or detain certain
accused persons. Will that person
appear for trial? Will he commit
further offences? Will he honour
court -imposed conditions in the
event he is released? These arc the
questions Wedlake must take into
consideration.
"1 have to wcigh the rights of the
person charged against the rights of
the general public", Wedlake ex-
plained.
Looking back
Reflecting back on his 20 years as
a magistrate, Wedlake observed that
some things have changed, a& d oth-
ers haven't.
The law has become more com-
plicated. Individual rights are now
protected under the Charter of
Rights. Wedlake must ensure that
accused persons have been properly
informed of their rights, cautioned
before making statements, and not
subjected to inducements or threats.
"The onus is always on the crown
to prove their case beyond a reason-
able doubt", Wedlake said.
Young people then and now ap-
pear in court on liquour-related
charges. A pattern of liquor abuse
seems to be a tradition in some
families, Wedlake remarked.
"You would see John in court,
and a few years later his brother
would appear", Wedlake said.
Fines for liquour-related offences
have increased steadily in the past
10 years.
Wedlake has also observed an ero-
sion in respect for authority.
"It's not what's wrong with the
young generation. It's what's
wrong with the, parents raising the
young generation", he asserted.
Whcn someone has religious ob-
jections to swearing on the Bible,
the phrase "so help me God is omit-
ted.
Wedlake is a fee justice, paid a
stipulated amount per hour for ser-
vices performed, plus mileage and
meals.
He is waiting to see what happens
to a bill currently before the legisla-
ture that would force JPs to retire at
70. He doesn't want to devote full
time yet to the woodworking hob-
by that has produced a number of
beautiful pieces of cherry furniture,
including a dry sink, an end table, a
gun cabinet and .ornamental wall
cabinets, all in solid cherry, or the
complementary hobby of woodcarv-
ing, which has produced such items
as cherry canes with bird -shaped
handles.
Wedlake enjoys his job, has
learned a great deal about Ontario's
court system in the course of 20
years, and would like to continue
making a contribution to the socie-
ty and country he chose four decades
ago.
AT HOME - Doug Wedlake, shown in his office in his home, has been pre-
siding as Justice of the Peace in Exeter since the early '70s.
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