HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1987-07-08, Page 5Exeter council brief
Urges strong loyal focus in county structure
While presenting several sugges-
tions in a nine -page brief to the
minister of municipal affairs' review
of county government structure, Ex-
eter council has emphasized that the
__eommitte receiving the reports from
across the province, should recognize
the need for strong local
government.
In fact, at the outset of the report,
the local council termed it a "serious
error" that the minister has not plac-
ed any representative on the commit; -
tee from small urban municipalitieS.
It noted the government com it -
tee's lack of such representation from
the small urban sector could produce
an unbalanced approach and possibly
a lack of valuable input as 180 towns
and villages should have been
represented.
"Indeed the final report, regardless
of its merits, could be suspect because
of the minister's oversight."
Council also argued that the local
\municipality is the "first level.' of
government and there are unfor-
tunate connotations in the designa-
tions of upper tier and lower tier.
"The/local municipality is where
the direct contact with taxpayers is
est I9tisfed: it is Frere tfia`tflie specific
needs of the people are recognized;
and it is 'here where citizens have an.
immediate direct line of communica-
tions,to their representatives," it con-
tinues, saying that the local
municipality is paramount and that
the county --the second level of
govermnent--is in place to provide a
co-ordinated approach to program-
mes not feasible at the local level.
The report highlights continue as
follows:
In the letter introducing this
review, several topics for considera-
tion were presented. We are pleased
to present our position on these topics.
The Council of Exeter hopes,
however, this is not a prelude to some
.notion that regionalization would be
the ideal form of government. For
specific reasons, we would oppose, in
our case, the imposition of regional
government on the grounds that -
1) Local autonomy would be lost.
2) The cost and thus the increase in
property taxation would be
burdensome.
3) The services may not be any bet-
ter than presently provided by local
governments.
4) The ability to respond promptly to
individual problems could be lost in
bureaucratic red tape.
5) The development initiatives of in-
dividual local councils could be
undermined.
6) The development of individual
municipalities would proceed only at
the pleasure of the regional council,
to the potential creation of pockets of
second rate communities. and '
.7) if the present provincial govern-
ment should move in this direction, it
would be contrary to the position its
.party held for many years in oppos-
ing this form of government.
Representation issues
There have been suggestions that
the representative from a town sit-
ting on county council should be the
mayor. We recognize the reason
behind the suggestion: however, this
proposition ignores the reality of the
demands on the position of a mayor.
The mayor 01 a town, by virtue of
this office, sits on alt standing com-
mittees, is a member of the police
commission or committee, is a
member of the Public Utilities Com—
mission, and also is a member of
many other committees and boards.
In our/ town, the mayor holds a
demanding full-time job. To request
a Mayor to represent the town at
county could prevent. many highly
-qualified people from seeking office
because of the time demands.
Can -we ask local citizens to forfeit
a part of their livelihood for their
community? Should a municipality be
asked to provide a mayor from only
certain available people --those who
are retired and also are financially in-
dependent? Should a municipality be
required to provide a full-time mayor
with the adherent costs to satisfy a
county position? We believe not.
The present policy of representa-
tion to county council takes into con-
sideration the burden of a mayor. We
would suggest that the representation
should be left to the local council to
decide, with flexibility, to selectits
representatives.
• County council's size appears to be
a fit topic for review. Size of council
may be important to controlling costs.
however, the most important question
that requires attention and action is
equitable representation. it is not pro-
per to consider reducing the number
of county council members by reduc-
ing the multiple members from a
municipality. Those suggesting the
raising of the minimum electors a
member represents before an added
voice is granted, distorts the voting
strength of a municipality and
therefore broadens the inequity.
It is important to note that the fun-
ding of a county in part is derived
from property taxes. Therefore. the
actions of a county budgetimpact
directly upon the local property tax-
payer. A more equitable method of
representation must be found if prjo-
perty owners are to be afforded pito-
per protection through
representation. -
If there is a desire to reduce coun-
ty government to one representative
per municipality and a desire to pro-
vide equitable representation, then
we would propose a system of multi-
ple votes to reflect population shifts.
Since budgets developed at the coun-
ty level are selected from suggested
programme needs, a balanced
representation must be found not on-
ly on the budget committee but on
county council.
As this committee is aware. farm
property owners. presently receive
tax support of sixty percent (60) from
the provincial governemtn to assist
and support their costs. We do not ob-
ject to this direct assistance to a
farmer; however, the same support
is not available to urban property
owners. Home, commercial and in-
dustrial owners in urban com-
munities, therefore. must have a
representative mechanism to protect
their interests. We believe a formula
can be and should be developed that
takes into account the inequitable
representation problem presently
confronting the system. Direct sub-
sidy programmes can impact upon
budget deliberations and, therefore,
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equitable representation must be a
high priority.
It is important that a municipality
alwajs have suitable representation
to c"aunty council! If each municipali-
ty has the power to select its own
representative as we've already sug-
gested, then a representative who is
incapacitated for one reason or
another should be replacedby motion
of the affected municipality.
In summary, it is Exeter's opinion
that -
1) Municipalities, through their
councils. should have the responsibili-
ty to choose their county represen-
tative(s).
2) Representation be developed
through a formula that recognizes
population as a base so that equity
within the system is established.
3► Substitution should be allowed to
local municipalities on county
council.
Functions
This brief has previously stated that
the "firs( level" of government is the
local municipality. It is therefore
necessary that the minister develop
a county system that mandates coun-
ty responsibility and programmes
outside the local municipality's
jurisdiction. There is not a clear pic-
ture of what responsibilities a coun-
ty undertakes. There isn't any legisla-
tion that articulates the mandate of
a county council. Exeter's position
clearly indicter that there should not
be duplicated services, not only for
reason of costs but also for overlapp-
ing of responsibilities.
If a programme outside the man-
dated programmes is made available
by the county to local municipalities,
it must, by law, be provided equally
to each and every municipality. The
local municipality should have the
choice of joining these programmes
. and if it chooses an alternate route,
it should not be required to fund the
county programme. Exeter wishes to
see a county system that recognizes
the equity to all participants in the
county as its first priority.
It is -Exeter council's opinion that
new powers should not be granted - ie.
policing and economic development
to county government. It is our strong
feeling that these responsibilities are
within the local municipality's
jurisdiction and can best be handled
at this level. We believe the specific
needs are ((lore accurately inter-
preted by localgovernments where
the need arises. If the local
municipality wishes to contract these
services, then it is its decision. The
control will still remain at the local
level.
The idea of centralizing services
may have value if one had some
substantive information with respect
to purchasing. 'computers. staff.
training and development. Your let-
ter, listing these examples, opens a
new level of operations! The implica-
tion also suggests the centralization
feature would be better. We are not
sure of this conclusion without a com-
prehensive study and costing
analysis. We would therefore object
to this development if it were to take
away from local municipalities their
autonomy in the decision process.
The role of inter -municipal
agreements within and between coun-
ties could be beneficial for it could
provide for a complete assessment of.
costs versus automatically providing
a programme. This procedure should
add to the accountability of the pro-
gramme on a regular basis due to
renewal agreements. We believe (his
approach to the function of a county
government fits perfectly the role the
county should provide: a role of sup-
port and collective action for local
municipalities.
To recap Exeter council's response
t ► There is a need to mandate coun-
ty responsibilities clearly.
2) Programmes outside the man-
dated area should be provided
through agreements with local
governments.
•3) Powers such as policing.
economic development. building code
enforcement, planning, etc., should
remain at the local municipal level.
4) Centralization of services may
provide cost savings and should be
investigated.
5) Municipal agreements could be
an alternate method for county opera-
tions through contractural
arrangements.
Financial
The centralizing of financial ser-
vices - ie. borrowing and debenturing
may have possibilities: however, to
be a part of this service would only be
worthwhile if savings could accrue.
. The allocation of costs, it appears
to us, could be connected to the cen-
tralizing of financial services and
therefore would accentuate the need
to be competitive. We believe the
whole area of financial services
should rest primarily at (he local level
but an option could be made available
through the county. It is our opinion
that the suggestion merits further
study.
The motion of 'special requisitions' .
requires further clarification. Special
requisitions must not he placed on a
municipality after the taxation re-
quirements are set. What needs would
require special requisitions? What
voting practices would allow for thin
situation to occur?
To recap our financial response. we
believe 'that - . ' -
1) The centralizing of services
might offer savings: however the
choice of joining the programme
should be ' left to the local
municipalities. -
2) Special requistions could be a
dangerous option.
Mr. Chairman and committee
,urembers. in summary. we wish to
emphasize the following points:
1) The responsibilites and position
of local government should be main-
tained and strengthened for the bet-
terment of each municipality.
2► A clear defined and mandated
responsibility for county government
must be developed so that there is no
confusion of or intrusion into the
responsibilities of other jurisdictions.
3 i The option for local governments
to join or not to join programmes out-
side the mandated responsibilities 01
a county should be clearly set forth in
law.
4► A method of equitable represen-
tation must be found.
5► The maturity of local govern-
ments should be recognized by allow-
ing them to choose their .represen-
tative to county council.
Within the letter outlining the terms
of reference for this review.
statements were made to the effect
the counties themselves recognize the
need to consider additional respon-
sibility for waste management and
emergency planning. With reference
to waste management, the province
has imposed a ver'j' expensive site
selection process that has made it vir-
tually impossible for a small
municipality to bear the cost.
Indeed the joint effort under a coun
ty umbrella could be feasible:
however i,n-front costs must not be
duplica, d in providing a
joint survey again our belief that
the type of programme, the approach
to the programme and the resulting
cost sharing will dictate participation.
Unless the provincial government
recognizes this costly procedure, we
may be forced into agreement
detrimental to the financial health of
a municipality.
Mr. Chairman and members of the
committee. we thank you for this op-
portunity to present Exeter's case.
We have outlined our concerns and
suggestions as requested by your let-
ter. We again repeat that we strong-
ly believe this committee should
recognize the need for strong local
government. It is important to On-
tario that the competitive municipal
spirit is retained. It is also important
to recognize that a continuing, co-
operative and supportive atmosphere
is maintained at all levels of govern-
ment. An early indication of the
minister's desires to foster this co-
operative and supportive atmosphere -
would be to remove the terms "upper
tier and lower tier". These termsdo
not advance the proper atmosphere.
The present system does need
clarification and we support this
need. We would expect the process
will be open for continuing discus-
sions, debate and input. As a sugges-
tion towards openers. we would hope
your report to the minister would be
made available to all participants. We
therefore request a copy of your
report. -
Thank fou.
Respectfully submitted.
Council - Town of Exeter
B.F. Shaw - Mayor
Times -Advocate, July 8, 1987
Page 5
i
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