HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1987-04-01, Page 33(AL•mAR)
TALK TURNIPS Area rutabaga growers were given an update on
turnip mosaic virus research at a session at Centralia College on.
Wednesday. Jim O'Toole, centre, a mem-Ger of the college staff, chats -
prior to the meeting with area growers Gerard Cornelis, left, and
frank Vanneste.
Virus research continues
Times -Advocate, April 1, 1987
Page. 13A
Bit of good news on turnips
After showing a slide of a flooded
field, a common sight in South Huron
and North Middlesex last fall, Tom
Lowery told area rutabaga growers
this.week that it had been a very ab-
normal season and he was taking
some risk in presenting any findings
from his research into turnip mosaic
virus.
Lowery was in charge of some of
the field research on the disease,
-which has caused extensive damage
to the area rutabaga crop in the past
two years.
After encouraging signs at the
beginning of last year's growing
season, the virus appeared extensive-
ly in many fields in August and
September and caused considerable
damage.
Among the -good news fiWThe three
dozen growers at the session, Wednes-
day, at Centralia College. was that in-
secticide plus oil sprays were quite ef-
hirrOWs"
Suggesting that maybe -- ,Iasi
maybe -- one or two statements in the,
Bible -are not true is like knocking
motherhood.
A few weeks ago I said that !het old -
Testantent contains some garbage in
support of captial punishment.
- The fit hit the shah. Editors ratted
• to suggest maybe I had belter•.slick to
writing about agriculture. Itea(Iers.
from all walks of tile were appalled
tl
.that 1 tnight have the audacity to
question biblical statements.
In spite of the facts contained in the- -
LIMPS WO rated by Bob bong.' Watt Rd Elmo. ane $3112C2
story, -in - suggestion that capital
punishment debates are unnecessary
went unheeded.
-'There is no evidence that killing one
criminal deters others. In Canada, the
murder rate was growing in 1960, two
years before the last people were
hanged. Since 1914, two years before
parliament abolished capital punish-
ment for murderers of police offices
or -prison guards on duty, the murder
rate has remained almost the same
in Canada al 2.7 per 100,000 people
annually.
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I repeat the statement: capital
punishrnent is not a deterrent.
It is, therefore, vengeance to have
the state kill legally.
Why should society stoop to the
same level as the murderers'' -
fioy Jenkins. fornter.Ieader of Bri-
tain's Social Democratic Party. said:
"The finality of the punishment is too
great for the frailty of human
judgment".
What surprised me more than
anything in the fooferaw, though, is
the vehemence and vitriol that has -
dripped from the pens of so many self-
confessed Christians. If what 1 have
received and what some editors have
received is an example of all Chris-
tian thinking -- and I'm sure it is not
-- then, the Christian church is in deep
trouble. It is losing adherents. accor-
ding to national statistics. and it is no
mystery why.
how can people who believe ,in
Christ -who said there were only two
grearcommandments -- love (4x!and
love shy neighbor -- write with such
venom.
I could quote at great length from
a dozen letters but lel me take one
classic example.
Wayne Greulich of Drayton. Ont.,
accused .me of writing erroneously
and ignorantly. Ile accused me• of
assuming Christ's character and
standards. That. dear readers, is er-
roneous and ignorant on • Mr.
Greulich's part.
But- it is statetnents such as this that
really make me throw up my hands
in dispair: Christ was. is. andwill he
the greatest promoter of capital
punishment in all of human history.
That is right out of Mr. Greulich's
letter.
And my "warped" standards of
morality are the results of a pseudo -
intelligence or pseudo -wisdom which
accepts only what it wants to out of
God's word and rejects the rest.
Because of my mistaken beliefs.
Jesus Christ will return to earth and
Ile will kill many who justly deserve
it. me among -em.
I do not wish to get into a lengthy
argument about the various parts of
the Bible and what they mean. I did
feel. though. that the cruel God of the
Old Testament was no longer real to
thinking Christians. Obviously, 1 was
mistaken and those Bible -thumpers
out there can keep right on scream-
ing because they will not get another
rise out of me.
No matter what they say. capital
punishment will again be debated at
length in Canada.
It should again be rejected, just as
it was in 1986. And 1 have as much
right to that opinion as Mr. Greulich
and those dozens of others who call-
ed me names have to theirs; -
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feetive, although Lowery explained
that the material had to be put on at
emergence and applications repeated
during July. -
Ile said there had been an. 80 per-
cent reduction in the virus in fields
where it had been applied properly
and throughout the season.
Ile said the -oil spray didn't help
once virus was evident on the crop
and he said start ing or continuing the
application at that time was a waste
of money. - -
Growers were also told that early
planting appeared important ','and if
you. plant after mid-June you're in
trouble and it looks like you could face
a serious problem'.
Lowery explained that crops.
planted alter June 1 were hit sever,,.
1% by the virus, while those planted
earlier were harvested shortly after
• the virus appeared and escaped most
of the damage.
Itis report showed that the -number
of green peach aphid. one of the vec-
tors of the virus. reached a peak of
about t;5 per leaf in early September.
after having been low until mid-
August. However. he said that while -
the -green peach aphid accounted for
98 -percent of all aphids on both
rutabaga and canola crops that were
monitored, he -speculate•(! that other
insects may also be invoked in the
spread of Ihe• virus and that will be
monitored in 1987. generally independent and "scream
In concluding his remarks. Low tvo if you tell them w•hal lo du" -
cautioned that the results from one • Ile I/o urged -growers not to:plow_
year's testing, especially during an fields. but to leave residue on top to
abnormal year. left many questions freeze- •-
still unresolved and e+ en presented There was some good' news tor
some new questions to be answered growers tion) Vern :Shattuck. who has
as the program continues. leen conducting research on hew
"I've told you whit we know and varieties That niav he resistant. or
hopefully this year we'll know a little even immune. to turnip nws,uc.+u•u5
more." he added. • :1 couple•hayi already been uk n
In a question and answer p erns2 tilieil. but they are fodder rutabagas -
Iollow•ing Ins remarks. -one grower - and he said research is continuing on
again presented . the opinion that
canola was the stain cause oI the in
cidcnce of turnip mosaic virus.
Uowever. it w:as pointed out that Inc
virus .was evident many years ago
. before canola was a major crop 1112he
crossing those :strains with -the
popular I.:nu- nt-iari variety. -
Ile said nu result:,'MN(' y4'I been
lahldaled as to the storage and cat ing -
tur humans qualities of some lit the
�:u-ello w11h.++Itich.hr has been
area. and-it-wits-noted-that---canola--- workings
growers are also concerned over Ihe
situation.
Grower Frank Vannes' e. who
agreed that the virus had been a pro
bleu in the earl 1970s as well. told
the audience that at that time.
growers were advised to not plow
down their fields. in the tall, but niftierI I� .progra111 of crossbreeding. t 111
leave artyresidue•onloptobeftuzeit - continue for the nix( two ye:uxand
h+n years field te"(ult, at lead in
-Ile- said--that--advice hastl'�-lx�en----------- - - - ._. - ------------------
needed .
heeded in the past five years . 7 Ihev
lend to forget." he said of fellow ulalival "111 s110n be released Ir+
growers the Task force maned h+ Minister ul
Lowery agreed: saying that it was Agtieult •e Jack I{uddeli tr. stud+ the
imp oreint to get :ill rul:ttx*g., growl r.: .prirt►Icnl ft .s iti-o nwit
In cooperate, adding that farmers are date
Shattuck also 14)1(1. 2 he growers 11 'IN -
Possible,ltial 54,111e55.11ere out in-, urea
field is a plan) that may also be resin
lain and he Urged them to keep (hal
in mind. advising that -such a plan(
«nal(! 71w.a $l million plant -
fl( Illgs
10
SEMINAR t SWINE
Thursday ?ntrolia
Schenk, Gerry Glavin
Aswine seminar sponsored by Swift's and Centralia Farmers Supply was held
ollege. From the left are -Paul Marshall of Centralio Farmers, area farmers Paul
and Roy Wilson and Swift's representative Dereck Word. _ T=A photo
New research could
end the hoe, hoe, hoe
One of Ihe few places farriers can
still be found hacking at weeds with
a hand hoe is among their rows of cole
crops. such as broccoli. cabbage,
cauliflower and Brussels sprouts.
.Chemical weed control is easier and
.cheaper. but few effective herbicides
exist for cote crops. That 'requirement
for manual labor has kept the hoe
busy, but slowed the development of
a Canadian cote crop industry at a
time when vegetables are becoming
increasingly popular with consumers.
A breakthrough at the University of
Guelph. however, could soon make
tiresome hand hoeing a forgotten
chore. and heighten the importanceof
cole crops in Canadian agriculture.
Dr. Renald Ayotte, a recent PhD
graduate of Guelph's horticultural
sciences program. and his super-
visors, Dr. Patricia Ilarney and 1)r.
Vince Souza Machado. have just fil-
ed a patent application for cole c•rOps
that are resistant to the popular
traizine family of herbicides, which
are normally toxic to broadleaf plants
like cabbage and cauliflower.
These new plants have genetic
traits that make them invulnerable to
that common herbicide group. Says
Ayotte: "This research will find
almost immediate application in the
field."
The secret is the development of a
seed with triazine- resistant
cytoplasm. By crossbreeding and
backcrossing cole crops with spring
rapeseed (an established triazine-
resistant plant ►. the Guelpfi resear-
chers created new` plants hearing the
genes of the cole crops -and the
cytoplasm.of the rapeseed. The result -
is a triazine-resistant cole crop..
Developing lierbicide-resistant
plants is a relatively new method of
dealing with bothersome weeds in
horticultural crops. The traditional
chemical approach has been to
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develop new compounds. or merely
extend the -use of established her-
bicides. to horticultural crops. But
with the increasing costs of research
and development. the unattractive
economics of herbicides for low -
acreage crops and the stringent con-
trols over registration standards, few
horticultural herbicides have been
brought onstream Such factors led to
this cole crop project.
Ayotte says the development of
these triazine-resislanl plants could
itaye a widespread eIIeel oh the pro-
duction of colo crops, which are gam
-
ing increasing acceptance by. hint Ilh-
consciuus consumers Cauliflower
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