HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1987-03-18, Page 8Poge 8 Times -Advocate, March 18, 1987
Set for CCAT on March 25
Phin review of turnip
by: J.J. O'Toole, Head,
Agronomy Section
Centralia College
of Agricultural and Technology
Following a severe outbreak of
TuMV in 1984 and 1985 rutabaga
crops, a task force was established in
the province consisting of research
and extension personnel from
O.M.A.F., University of Guelph and
Agriculture Canada. Its objective was
to Meet with growers. survery the
situation, and develop a system that
would allow the production of virus
free crops.
This virus is infectious. only to
rutabagas and other cruciferous
crops and weeds. In no way is it con-
sidered to be a health hazard nor does
it alter the nutritional quality of the
produce. The effects of the virus on
the crop are a yield reduction and a
probable line with accelerated
breakdown in storage.
A preliminary survey conducted in
1985 reported that 50 per cent of the
rutabaga fields in Middlesex, Huron,
and Perth counties were infected with
TuM V to some extent and Io per cent
of the growers had a 100 per cent crop
failure.
The task force. established in the
fall of 1985 recommended a diver-
sified attack on the problem to be in-
itiated in the 1986 season. The
rutabaga breeding program at the
University of Guelph, Horticulture
Department was expanded to in-
vestigate sources of genetic
resistance for the virus. Varieties
reported to have TuMV resistance
were collected from England, Scan-
danavian countries, New Zealand and
Quebec.
Dr. Vern Shattuck screened these
varieties against our strain of the
virus and also checked out the
agronomic characteristics of the
varieties. Our popular rutabaga
variety was crossed with these new
varieties in an effort to incorporate
the specific genet s into Laurentian.
Crosses were also made with promis-
ing new varieties in the University' of
Guelph breeding program.
A survey team was established by
the Plant Industry Branch to monitor
the incidence and spread of the
disease in rutabaga fields. In addition
AT SPRAYER CLINIC — A clinic on Hardi sprayers was held Friday at Becker Farm Equipment in Exeter.
Above, Hardi representative Bob Trimble talks to area farmers Henry Vandeburght and Chuck Ford.
At the right is Bill Becker. T -A photo
A conversation with Kaitlin can tax
credulity.
Kait is five, a precocious grandkid.
"Hi, PawBob," she began. The
PawBob is a contraction of Grandpa
Bob.
"Hi. 'darlin'. What are you doing
today?"
"i went skating and only fell four
times. I fell three times on my bottom
and once on my head. But I didn't hurt
myself. My bottom bounced, once the •
first time and twice the next two
times. My head didn't bounce at all."
"Are you sure you're okay?:;
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KURT KELLER
R.R. 1 Mitchell, Ontario
519-348-8043
igNps Ate Apgtet Hle4 by Bob Trotter EWO* Rcl Eimda Ont P138 2C2 ./
"Yeah, yeah. You old people worry Kaiti has been to our place man
too much. My head didn't even times and we have contemplated the
bounce. How can you hurt yourself if great truths of the age while saunter -
you don't even bounce? When I went ing along country roads on horseback.
skating the first time. I fell all the "A road. apple? Well, you know
time. man. I fell on my bottom. my what Pippin's horse manure looks
head. my arm, my leg. my shoulder, like?" Pippin is our buckskin mare.
my stomach. even my bust. I put one "When those little round buns get
foot in front, shoosh. Then the other frozen solid, they make a good hockey
foot in front, whoosh! puck," i said.
"When I tried to put both feet in "Didn't you have a hockey puck of
front, my toe dragged and I lost it. your own. a real one''" This amid
That's when I fell. Bump, right on my peals of girlish laughter at the thought
bottom. Have you ever felled on your of using Pippin's droppings for a
bottom? You got a good bottom, I bet puck.
you wouldn't hurt yourself if you fell "Yes but sometimes the puck would
on your bottom, PawBob. Your bot- get lost or fall into the open water on
tom is bigger than mine and I didn't the river and we would have to use a
get hurt. Can you skate, PawBob? Did road apple."
you ever learn to skate back in the "Oh boy!" Laughter. "Oh wow!"
olden days when you went to school? More laughter, real knee -slapping,
I bet they didn't -have a skating rink floor -pounding-, - gut -wrenching
at your school, did they, back in the laughter. "And...and...did you ever
olden days? eat one of those road apples,
"At school my book buddy -- she's PawBob?" More .choking, hoo-boy
the girl from Grade six who comes in laughter from deep within a five-year-•
to our room and helps me learn to old who has made what she considers
read -- my book buddy said they didn't the funniest joke of the century.
have school rinks in the olden days." "Did you ever eat a road apple.
I managed to get a word in Pawllob?"
edgewise: "No. We didn't have a rink By this time she is rolling on the
at school. i learned to skate on a mill floor.
pond in the riser. We used road apples "Do you know what I'm going to
for a hockey puck." do? I'm going to get a good, big road
"A road apple? What's a road-ap- _apple next time I come to your place.
ple? Roads don't have apples. What We'll go out to the barn and look
is a mill pond, anyway? We didn't let around the corral for a dandy big one
the boys on the rink with their hockey and I'll... ['IL..what a joke...I'll bring
sticks when we were skating and they a road apple to my teacher!'.'
got mad and started throwing frozen- Another paroxysm of laughter.
snowballs. Are snowballs like road "i'm going to tell Mom what we're
apples?" : going to do," and off she twinkles.
I knew I had goofed. How do you ex- Note: She is going to tell Mom what
plain to a five-year-old that a road op- we, the plural we, are going to do. I'm
ple is a frozen chunk of horse manure. involved now.
Most five -year-olds have never seen
horses except on television, let. alone It must be hell to be a teacher in
horse manure: Fortunately, though, kindergarten.
Healthy, day-old chicks available. now
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CO.OP
XETER CO.OP
Rob
Exeter 235-2081
Bill
or Aliso Craig 293-3282
virus
the team kept a close watch on the
development of the disease in winter
canola and weed species. The popula-
tion of insects within the fields was
also recorded. The virus is know to be
spread by insects, and aphids in par-
licular. Tom Lowery and four sum-
mer students working out of the Cen-
tralia College Campus conducted this
extensive survey. Grower participa-
tion in this project was essential and
the cooperation was excellent. Nine
canola fields and 23 rutabage fields
were monitored two times per week
throughout the season. Numerous
other fields were monitored on a once
over basis.
Leaf samples from the rutabaga
plants, canola and suspected weed
species were submitted for TutvlV
analysis on a regular basis to the Hor-
ticultural Research institute at
Vineland. Dr. Lorne Stobbs and two
summer students utilized the ELIZA
technique to analyse for virus in the
plants. Dr. Glenn McLeod from the
Agriculture Canada research station
in London continued his insect
monitoring in rutabaga studies. Dr.
McLeod has been surveying cabbage
maggot, aphid and flea beetle
populations.
Carol Thompson working with the
Agronomy Division at Centralia Col-
lege established trials to study the ef-
fects
ffects of planting date on the severity
of the virus and will also be screen-
ing insecticide and oil applications for
efficiency in the control of aphids and
flea beetle. Insect control in the crop
will play a major role in reducing the
incidence of the virus, at least until
resistant varieties are developed. Bob
Forrest submitted samples for
analysis from winter canola varieties
being tested and also recorded obser-
vations on the incidence of the disease
with different dates of planting for
canola.
The results of these investigations
have been -.compiled and will be
presented to growers, research and
extension personnel. The meeting will
be held at Centralia College, Huron
Rall, March 25, 9:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Parker and Parker Ltd.
are pleased of announce th sale of their Drainage
business to Mr. Wayne Cook, formerly associated
with Cook Bros. Drainage for 7 years from Stratford
and spent the last 10 years managing a Drainage Co.
in Manitoba.
We would like to thank all our patron's over the years
for their support, and hope you will continue to sup-
port Wayne in his new business.
Thank you
George and Ken Parker
Phone 262-3434 or 262-2534
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Centralia Farmers Ltd.
Centralia Ontario
228-6638
Swine Information Meeting
Date: March 26
Time: 10:30 a.m. - 2:30 p.m.
Place: Huron Hall Centralia College
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Lunch provided
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