Times-Advocate, 1986-06-04, Page 16•
Page 2A
times -Advocate, Julie 4, 1986
rt
;~ i' tllr i tri"' 'i
NEW FLOWER BEDS AT CENTENNIAL — The student council at Huron Centennial School hos under-
taken a project of making new flower beds in the front yard. From the left are Shaun Kyle, Scott Miller,
Bob Fisher, Jeff Hayter and Dan Upshall. T -A photo
This thorny and seemingly un-
solvable problem of quotas is rearing
its ugly head again.
It has been part of farming for
almost 20 years. In the last 10 to 15
years, though, the price of quota
among supply management com-
modities has risen dramatically.
For those who do not know what
"quota" means, here it is in a nut-
shell. It is a farmer's licence to pro-
duce in set amounts. Dairy farmers,
for instance, can produce only a
prescribed number of litres. If they
produce over their quota, they are in
trouble. They get pehalized by the On-
tario Milk Marketing Board.
When the board came into ex-
istence 20 years ago, farmers who
were producing were given -- given,
that is -- a quota. They paid nothing
for it. Now, it is worth $283 a litre.
The same thing is true in the so-
called feathers industry: broiler
chickens, turkeys and eggs,
What supply management has done
is add stability to those sectors of far-
ming.. But it is a wolf in sheep's
Clothing,
Why?
Because quota prices have gone out
of sight. The 10,310 milk producers in
Ontario or the 804 egg producers in
Asked to dig deep
-but into tool sheds
Ontario farmers are being asked to
dig deep into their shed rather than
their pockets for an innovative
charitable program -- Farm Tools for
Africa.
The program, co-ordinated by
Global Ed/Med Supplies (Canada)
Inc. in co-operation with United Co-
operatives of Ontario' is collecting
used hand tools for shipment to
farmers in Africa.
Tools will be shipped with
assistance from the Canadian Inter-
national Development Agency and
distributed through the Christian
Relief Development Association, the
Eritrean Relief Associaton and the
Relief Society of Tigray.
"As a result of my visit to Africa
three years ago, I have had a conti-
nuing interest in organizations that
help Africans," said Agriculture and
Food Minister Jack Riddell.
"The Farm Tools for Africa is an
imaginative and practical program I
heartily endorse. I would urge my
fellow farmers to donate their used
tools to their local co-op to help this
worthy cause."
The United Co-operatives of On-
tario, with some 180 locations through
the province, have agreed to serve as
collection points for the donated tools.
You can drop off your used tools to
Man at airport: "If Rome wasn't built
,in a day, why did we have to see it in
a day?"
Furl Wagon
any co-op from May 31 to July 3I.
GEMS is a registered charitable
organization which has for
distributed surplus medical 'equip-
ment and supplies for developing
countries. Last year, the organization
collected and shipped 40,000 blankets
to Ethiopians who were not only.auf-
fering from malnutrition but (rpm ex-
posure
xposure to extreme cold tempeptur s
at nighif.
"Our efforts must now be concen-
trated on helping the farmers to help
themselves," says Doren Wicks,
GEMS executive director. "The
farmers who migrated to refugee
catnps in search of food are now
returning to their farms to plant their
crops. In many.cases, the farmers do
not have appropriate tools to work
with and many have to resort to the
use of their bare hands."
Tools needed include round -nosed
shovels, pick axes, hoes, spades,
sickles, crow bars, sledge hammers,
chisels and hay forks.
Other tools required are general
purpose saws, brick hammers, brick
trowels, pointed trowels, garden
rakes, galvanized watering cans, and
rod wedges. Power tools are of no use.
'lyse who wish to donate money
are welcome to do so through the co-
ops. Donations will be used to defray
the costs of shipping the tools.
For more information about the
program contact your co-op or GEMS
at (416) 533-3977 and (416) 961-4261.
Ontario hold all the production rights
in their hands. Nobody else can pro-
duce these products until he/she has
quota. Those who have it are holding
on to it if they wish to stay in business.
Those who want to get into the
business have to buy their quotas
from those who hold it and when de-
mand exceeds supply, up goes the
price. -
So what?
Well, just this: The time is fast ap-
proaching when, individuals will not
be able to afford quota. Only those
with great gobs of money will be able
to buy it. And who has great gobs of
money these days? Not farmers, for
certain. No. The people with .money
are huge corporations seeking to
diversify big business with tots of ac-
quisitions ih mind.
Those who read the business section
of newspapers are well aware of how.
big business has money to burn. Big'
business wants to buy-64•buy,
anything, everything, as long as the
boardrooms are happy.
As soon as the boardrooms learn
that ying say, milk quota, is a.
liceriFe to make money, they will sure
as hell be in the market for milk
quota. And when big business moves
�u, w
Pet)* to,. that' so -Balled
the family farm?
arm disappears•
tkRlhy; noow'ttiatlafd
prices have fallen, has become the
biggest single cost to get into farming.
Quota for a family dairy farm can
cost as Much as $300,000. Quota for a
viable egg producing farm can run
even higher, as much as $800,000.
I do not have a solution to this pro-
blem but a solution to the high cost of
quota is going to have to be found.
Farmers cannot have it both ways.
They keep screaming for all kinds of
special legislation to protect them.
They want to preserve the family
farm.
But they go blithely on in supply
management circles, watching the
price of quota go higher and higher
and offering no suggestions to im-
prove the situation.
An answer must be found soon or
the family farm will go the way of the
wind hill and the binder. Big corpora-
tions will buy the quota and indiviudal
farmers will be left in the barnyard
sucking the. hind teat.
And they will have nobody to blame
but themselves.
:11 ri,`s
u
-'?.
1 , A_y
Riddell tables report
from farm task forc
An Interministerial Task Force on
Finance is aia�esteirlon and
of farm assistance programs.
Agriculture andRiddell tableddFFood Minister Jac,
100-paos report
complied by representatives of the
Ministry d Treasury and Ecbnomicw
and the agriculture ministry in the
legislature today.
The report identified major pro-
blem areas in the agriculture sector
as -- cost and availability of credit;
high capital requirements for
agriculture; commodity primes and
incomes; farm management; and
other conditions such as social and
employment services, difficulties in.
adjusting output and excessive debt
loads. , - -
Area crops
looking good
Brian Hall, farm management
specialist with the Clinton OMAF of-
fice, reports two notabte trends this
spring in Huron County. -
Carola acreage has jumped to
20,000 acres, a 15 percent increase
from last ytear.
For the first time, 5,000 acres of
hard red spring wheat has been sown
here, mainly north of Highway 8. Hall
said farmers planting the western
varieties used for making bread are
hoping to tap into the local market,
and potential returns look
encouraging.
White beans acreage is up 40 per-
cent from 1985's 34,000 acres, and corn
is down 10 percent from last year's
250,000 acres.
. Hall reports spring planting is on
target. Most soy beans are now in,
and farmers are working on white
beans, potatoes, and late rutabagas.
The wet weather delayed corn
spraying beyond the two or three leaf
stage in some cases, forcing growers.
to use Atrazine rather than -Dual or
Bladex.
Hall concludes that so far,
everything is looping good.
•
Seaforth mai
captures. title
Paul Dodds, 19, of RR 1 Seaforth
has won the Canadian junior plowing
championship in Olds, Alta.
He received a silver trophy, plaque
and a pin from Jim Armstrong of
Walkerton, president of the Canadian
Plowing .Organization, during an
awards dinner in Olds.
The Canadian plowing champion-
ship was held last week in conjunction
with the World Plowing Match star-
-c ting today in Olds.
Dodds, -former reserve junior plow-
ing cl amplon,,wentIp-tbe junior Qom-
' petition when Ontario junior cham-
pion Tom Robinson of Cookstown was
unable to attend.
TurDCO
nd'$ Sake.
for �• a E - THE SUPREME
uRNCO ROTARY HO EROSION FIGHTER
T
WEED KILLER LLER AND EROE Bullt by Yetter
•
Spoon -billed teeth rake through the ground . shattering crusty soil . . . kicking
out weeds for a positive kill . . chemicals are introduced into Me weed root zone
— that's the Yetter Rotary Hoe way cit cultivation. Plants show more uniform growth.
Row crops and bedded plants are cultivated with equal ease and without modifica-
tion
Where wind erosion is a problem. the Yetter Rotary Hoe forms surface pockets that
arrest blowing top -soil in one pass The Hoe is also useful in incorporating pre-
viously broadcast wheat and other small grains.
FARM SUPPLY LIMITED
236-4934
Sales and Service - Repair
22 Main St. E. Zurich 236.4321
1r
•
"Treasurer Robert Nixon and I
established this task Freesia August
to look at INntf steps we could take in
the short, term and in the long term
to' alleviate some of the pressure on
the community," said
..
of the recommendations of
thisi report formed the basis for the
improvements in three financial
assistance programs announced in
last week's provincial budget."
Among the recommendations for
immediate action in the report were
enrichments and expansion of the
Beginning Farmer Assistance Pro-
gram, the Ontario Family Farm In..
t Rate Reduction (OFFIRR)
program, and the Farm Operating
Credit Assistance Program.
In the longer term the task force
called for an on-going review of cur-
rent financial assistance programs;
exploration of Alternative fanning ar-
rangements such as share -cropping
and leasing; assessment of trust com-
panies' entering the farm credit
market; and a review of credit
legislation, in particular Section 178
of the Bank Act as it applies to the
Personal Property Security Act.
4r
The task force recomrnenda the
federal government exarpine
guarantees for private
through the Farm Credit
(FCC), expansion of the IFVfiniending
to include intermediate-term assets
such as equipment, and amendment
to the Farm Improvements Loans Act
to include guarantees on fixed-rate
loans.
Among the long range ideas for fur-
ther study the task force pointed to
the role of part-time operators, credit
unions, alternative new debt in-
strumeats and the feasibility of a
Registered Farm Investment Fund
and a, joint interest subsidy program
by leaders and government. It recom-
mended- a review of all (current
legislation concerning farm taxes.
"Governments can mitigate the
most harmful effects of the transition
to new economic realities but cannot
reverse the trends in the global
economy," said Riddell.
"I think the key point the task force
identifie51 is that government's role
should be to ensure that the industry
is strong enough to take advantage of
emerging market opportunities,"
said Riddell,
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