HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1985-09-11, Page 11CHECKING OVER A LARGE PLOW — Joe Becker, second from the right tells Harold Hendrick, Kelly
Johnson and Allan Hendrick about o six furrow plow at Thursday's Red Power Day on the Hay township
farm of Don Rader sponsored by V.L. Becker and Sons. T -A photo
Huron farm and home news
ControlIing bindweed
Field bindweed is one of the weeds
I have placed in my "hit" list as one
of the most troublesome weeds in field
crops.
Field bindweed is a perennial weed
which is spread locally mainly h�
roots and by underground rhizomes.
Effective control using a herbicide re-
quires precise timing. To be effective
the herbicide must move throughout
the root and rhizome system, killing
the root buds as well as the top
growth. Movement of herbicides I
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root system is greatest at the early
flowering to full bloom stage of
growth. when root reserves are al
their lowest.
Recently I talked tyith Susan
Weaver at the Agriculture Canada
Research Station in harrow about
controlling field bindweed in the fall.
Susan has done considerable research
work into controlling bindweed.
Control of field bindweed is possi-
ble in -cereal stubble where there is
sufficient lime for the field bindweed
to regrow and approach the flowering
stage. Roundup. dicamba t Banyel �.
2.4-D. and Kilmor will all give control.
2.4-D atone is not as effective as
dicamba or Kilmor or Roundup.
Banvel 400 at 1.2 1/acre will cost
about $20/acre and only cereals, corn
or soybeans should be planted (he
following year. Also you should app-
ly Banvel while the bindweed is ac-
tively growing and at least two weeks
before a killing ,frost. Wail three
weeks before working the field.
Kilmor al seven -tenths of a litre per
acre will cost about $8.40 per acre and
must also be applied while the foliage
is actively growing. Wail at least five
days after application before working
the field.
These herbicides will also help to
clean up some of the other broadleaf
weeds such as ragweed.
In cereals underseeded to red
clover, it is probably still better to
control the bindweed and other
broadleaf weeds and kill the red
clover than to leave the field.
If twitch grass is a problem. you
should use Roundup.
Check the label of the product you
are using for the correct rate of pro-
duct and water volume.
issue warning
Fusilade registration has been ex-
tended for 1985 to cover only those
crops registered in 1984. i.e. flax.
forages, potatoes, sugarbeets and
sunflowers. Rapeseed and Soybeans
<tf•e not acceptable for registration.
Any use of the product on these crops
is a violation of the Pest Control Pro-
duct Act.
Residues of fluazifop-butyl, the ac-
tive ingredient in fusilade can be pre-
sent in rapeseed and soybeans at
harvest. Studies indicate that follow-
ing ifs use. residues will ixe present in
the bean and may he present in oil
after processing. 1. ntil the presence
of residues in oil has been clarified
and a maximum residue limit
( tolerance i established under the
Food and Drug Act and Regulations.
seizure and detention of the crop. the
meal or the oil can occur if residues
of fluazifop-butyl are identified.
13rian Hall
Farm Management Specialist
for Huron County
Save on heat lamps
Recent tests conducted by Helmut
Spieser. Agricultural Energy Center.
OMAF. have shown that diode dim-
mer switches installed 00 heat lamps
can save $26.00 in electrical costs per
heat lamp per year. With this energy
saving the initial cost bf the switch
and modification can be recouped in
less than one year.
In many farrowing barns 25(1 watt
heat lamps are used, but they are
really only sized for new born pigs. As
piglets grow they still require some
heat, but not as much. There are
several ways of reducing 1hehheat i.e.
raising the lamp, unscrewing the
bulb. unplugging the unit, but at best
these chores do not often get done. or
do not saVe money.
Anon farm test was set up to deter-
mine the energy saving potential of
diode dimmer switches. These swit-
ches are called Energy/Money Sav-
ing Switches.
Unlike residential dimmermvilches
these diode switches have solid state
components sealed in a moisture pro-
of case.
Besides the energy saving there are
additional benefits: '
-heat lamps not in use can beeasi-
ly turned off with the switch.
eliminating the need to climb over the
farrowing crate.
-the frequency of heal bulb replace-
ment is drastically reduced. likely
due to decreased handling
-less expensive short necked bulbs
can be used rather than the more ex-
pensive long necked ones
('ost 01 conversion is as follows:
Diode Switch $15.95
Bakelit switch $ 3.00
Chain $ 1.25
Mise. tape. etc $ .311
$20.50
Sans Bradshaw
Engineering 'Technician
heron and Perth Counties
Fitness:
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Times -Advocate, September 11, 1985
Page 11
RCI? J ou11,9J
By Jack Rlddoll MPP
Free trade, freer trade, trade
enhancement, liberalized trade, com-
prehensive trade agreements: all of
these terms have been in the news
lately as the provincial and federal
governments, along with business
leaders, unions and consumers try to
come to grips with what is meant by
"free trade" with the United States.
Premier David Peterson, in his
presentation to the 26th Annual
Premiers' Conference in St. John's,
Newfoundland, told provincial
leaders that a new, comprehensive
"free" trade agreement with the
United States would be a profound
move for both Canada and Ontario.
There has not been enough
"homework" done on the issue to pro-
vide some hard numbers on how a
new agreement would affect the pro-
vince and the country, the Premier
said.
In his address, Mr. Peterson noted
the importance of trade with the U.S.
Canada is the largest and fastest
growing export market for the United
States, ahead of Japan and all of the
combined European community.
"Trade with the United States,"
said the Premier, "is most crucial of
all to Ontario, where one million jobs
and $4,000 in per capita income are
generated by exports to the United
States." The Premier underlined the
importance of trade policy, not just to
Canada's economic survival but to its
political survival as well. Quoting the
words of Sir Robert Borden, Premier
Peterson said, "to determine trade
policy is 'to determine not a mere
question of markets, but the future
density of Canada."
The recent rise of the Canada -U.S.
free trade issue may be traced to two
concerns. The first is the mounting
aggressiveness of the United States on
trade issues, including a growing de-
mand for more protectionist legisla-
tion from the U.S. Congress which is
concerned about their huge budget
and trade deficits. The U.S. wants to
protect its producers of forestry,
fishery, agricultural and steel pro-
ducts by imposing higher tariffs on
Canadian products entering the U.S.
The second concern is prompted by
the failure of Canada's economic
policies to create jobs and promote
economic development across the
country.
In a discussion paper released at
the Premiers' Conference, Premier
Peterson pointed to the many ques-
tions which must be answered before
any action is taken on a free or com-
prehensive trade agreement. The
questions included:
- Is a comprehensive trade agree-
ment needed? - What could be the
economic impact of such an agree -
ment? - Will Canada lose the flexibili-
ty to set its own policies? - Is a com-
prehensive trade agreement
realistically negotiable? - What are
the alternatives?
Premier Peterson said underlying
all of these questions is the issue of
jobs. "We have yet to see a
systematic presentation on this
issue," said the Premier. "When con-
sidering what approaches the federal
government might be prepared to
take, we start with a long list of ques-
tions and not even a short list of
answers."
"Ontario is not against secure and
enhanced access to the U.S.market,"
Mr. Peterson told the Premiers at the
conference. "We are only against a
tiasty and uninformed approach to the
issue. We do not expect benefits
without costs. But we do expect
benefits to exceed costs, from
whatever we choose to follow."
In other business closer to home
concerning the Farm Tax Rebate
Program, I have been informed by
the Ministry of Municipal Affairs that
forms will be mailed out by mid-
September to municipalities who
have already set their mill rate.
Bonafide farmers who have paid at
least 60 percent of their municipal
taxes have until December 30, 1985 to
claim the rebate on their 1985 tax.
Rebate cheques will be mailed out
six to eight weeks following receipt of
the forms.
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