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Pas 18
Times -Advocate, September 15,1982
Huron farm and home news
-- It's fall. fair time again
The Fair season in Huron
County is now in full swing.
Clinton, Zurich. Dungannon
and Bayfield fall fairs were
held :during June, July and
August. Other area fairs con-
tinue during September.
Blyth-Belgrave School Fair
led the list, on Tuesday,
September 14. Lucknow Fall
Fair is Saturday, September
18. Brussels Fall Fair is
scheduled for Wednesday,
September 22, followed that
week by Seaforth Fair on Fri-
day, September 24 and Exeter
Fair on Saturday, September
25. The final Huron County
fair is Howick Fair on Satur-
day, October 2.
The volunteer directorates
of the Agricultural Societies
behind these fairs draw most
of their strength from the
- rural population.
Agricultural fairs and ex-
hibitions attract people from
miles around. They also ap-
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peal to those who have left the
farm and want to return to
see the Fair. They attract
others who have never seen a
farm - people who bring their
children to the showing of
light and heavy horses, dairy
and beef cattle, swine, sheep
and poultry and to watch the
judging.
Many fairs have entertain-
ment by local talent. The
various exhibits and classes
in 4-11, sewing, quilts, arts and
crafts, home baking, flowers,
fruit and vegetables round out
a visit to the agricultural
fairs.
We do hope that everyone
with an interest will set aside
time to attend and support the
fair in your community.
Benefits of silage additives
Silage Innoculant cuts
seepage?
Pat Lynch, Soil & Crop •
Specialist
John Heard, Assistant Agr.
Representative
This is just one claim being
made in a recent color adver-
tisement promoting a silage -
innocurant. It further Stated
that this innoculant cuts
spoilage and heat losses. I
read the company literature
that I had on this project, and
then phoned several other
professionals.
Harvey Wright, the Soils
and Crops Specialist for Ox-
ford County, wonders about
the need for any silage in-
' noculant in our northern
climate. He suggested that
there are very few problems
in making good silage in On-
tario if you use good techni-
ques. This means cut silage at
around 65 percent moisture
'and fill the silo last. Cut the
silage short and use a good
silo. Silage additives will not
substitute for poor. manage-
ment. If* you have a poor
pack, cracks in the silo or too
much air getting at the silage,
you will still have spoilage.
University of Georgia
nutritionist Marshall
McCullough emphasizes ad-
ditives are not a substitute for
poor silage management.
Furthermore, McCullough
believes you can expect
greater results using an ad-
ditive if you operate in the
southern half of the United
States. This means that trials
.done in the southern United
States should show a greater
response using innoculants.
When you read results of
silage additive trials, check to
. see where they were done.
I talked to Dr. J.G.
Buchanan -Smith of the
Animal Science Department
of the University of Guelph.
He has tested the product in
question and found no advan-
tage to feeding treated corn
silage vs. feeding silage made
the conventional way.
( Perhaps the difference is due
to our more northern
climate). Dr. Buchanan -
Smith stated that his research
showed this innoculant had no
affect on the pH, lactic acid
production, acetic acid,
butyric acid or the gross
energy of treated silage.
The whole area of feed
silage innoculants, additives
etc. is still one of the very
gray areas of. farming. Itis
one of the few areas where a
company •can sell a product
without government research
tz back these claims. You cer-
tainly can not buy pesticides
without government proof
that they are both beneficial
if used correctly and safe to
the handler. They must also
be safe to the consumer of the
final products. Silage ad-
ditives and innoculants do not
have to pass•these tests.
So why are we writing this
article? I guess it is on point
of principle. You cannot
assume anything about silage
additives. For instance, if
Pioneer sells you good corn
hybrids this does not mean
their silage innoculant is of
value to you on you farm. You
have to look at the proof they
offer to show their in-
noculants benefit. These
benefits must be worth the
cost, especially in tough
economic times.
Corn hybrids are tested in
government licencing and
performance trials. They are
further tested by extensive in-
dustry and Soil and Crop Im-
provements on farm testing
programs. But silage in-
noculants are not as
thoroughly tested. In fact, the
Ontario researchers can find
no consistent benefit to using
any silage innoculant now be-
ing sold. And there are no on-
farm tests to show any value
to these products.
I mentioned these points to
the company in question and
Do You Live
On A Century Farm?
Contact
South Huron Junior Farmers
Bob Pavkeje 235-0818
Cliff Hicks 228-0312
Gerald Johns 229-6184
For Your
Century Farm Sign
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Join the human
out running
in the park. af
4
.- PaRrruParnon
race. We're all
they state they have their own
farm tests from the United
States. I checked their results
and you be the judge. I have
a summary of numerous
tests. I point out some par-
ticulars of two of these
summaries.
In one test, each ton of
silage that was treated with
one pound of additive (cost
about $1.25 per pound) return-
ed approximately 1.4 pounds
extra beef. Is that enough to
pay for the cost?
In another test involving
haylage, the control group of
25 cows produced 47.4 pounds
of milk per day. The 25 cows
receiving the treated feed.
averaged 49.9 pounds of milk
per day. That is a difference
of 2.5 pounds of milk per cow.
I suggest that if you take two.
groups of ,25 cows and feed
themthe same thing there
will be a difference of at least
2.5 pounds of milk per day
between the two groups.
Another point about in-
noculants. It is very hard to
run a test on silage in-
noculants because of the cost
involved. The test must use a
large number of livestock
over a long period of time.
There appears to oe some
hope for silage innoeulants in
the future. According to
researchers at Michigan
State, some of the newer in-
noculants, including some
new strains show some merit.
At least in the lab. Whether
they work on the farm will be
difficult to prove:
We hope this article will
bring some good discussion
and maybe some answers.
New plan
A new income, stabilization
program for five important
cash crops has been announc-
ed by the Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food.
This plan has been
developed by the Farm In-
come Stabilization Commis-
sion to cover the three crop
years .1982, 1983, and 1984.
Crops included are corn, soy-
beans, white beans, winter
wheat, and barley. This pro-
gram will assist Ontario
growers to stabilize their
income.
An account will be set up for
each crop a producer applies
for and the fees he pays will
enter this account. In- any
year when the average crop
price dips below the 95 per-
cent level of the past "5 year
average" a payment will be
made to producers. One third
of this payout will come from
fees in the producer's account
and two thirds will come from
the provincial government.
,The program is designed to
pay the difference between
the 95 percent level of the
• "five year average" and the
current average price or the
90 percent level of the five
year average (whichever is
the lesser). All these price
levels are adjusted for the
change in the cost of
production.
Producers must enrol at the
start of the program and re-
main in it for all three years
or face a penalty. There is no
penalty for those starting in-
to production and those retir:
ing during the course of the
® program.
At the end of the program
all the money left in the pro-
ducers account plus accrued
interest will be paid back to
the producer.
Deadline date for enrolling
in this program is October 1,
1982. Information and ap-
plications are available at the
county office of the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food.
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Don Pullen
Agricultural
Representative
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BE AWARE OF DEADLY GASES — The Huron Farm Safety Association is currently
in the midst of a campaign to provide signs warning of deadly gases in silos and
manure storage tanks. The South Huron Junior Formers are assisting in putting up
the signs.. Shown above with one of the signs are Junior Farmers Bob Pavkeje and
Cliff Hicks. T -A photo
If Canadian farmers had
any doubts about the clout of
Eugene Whelan in the Liberal
cabinet, those doubts have
been dispelled this month.
Whelan has been promising
for weeks to meet with his
provincial counterparts to
discuss farm price supports
across the country. But
Eugene's stalling tactics may
have pushed the meeting in-
to oblivion.
Remember when Whelan
led the attack on the Tories
clean across Canada. when he
delivered a dozen or more
rural seats after barnstorm-
ing from coast to coast? He
was Trudeau's white-haired,
green-Stetsoned boy in those
days. His down-to-earth
speeches impressed more
than just farmers.
But when Pierre announced
his retirement, Eugene
jumped into the leadership
race. That was enough to put
a dent in Trudeau's ar-
rogance. Since then, Whelan
has had ' a Jess -than -
impressive cabinet presence.
To put it bitmtly, he has had
great problems getting
anything for farmers.
In Halifax in July, Whelan
promised he would attend a
meeting with provincial
agministers in August to
discuss stabilization plans for
all the major agricultural pro-
ducts marketed in Canada. At
the meeting, he fretted and
fumed and stalled any talks
on stabilization until late in
the day. His excuses included
a delay in getting his papers
on the subject from Ottawa.
In the afternoon, .he hedged
again by saying he needed
more time to make copies of
those papers when they did
arrive.
When a discussion was
held, a document only three
or four pages long was tabled
and a couple of ministers - in-
cluding Dennis Timbrelt of
Ontario - said the paper tabl-
ed was nothing but a rehash
of old stuff: Whelan admitted
he had no mandate from the
federal cabinet to make any
commitments.
This is not the old, flam-
boyant, shdot-from-the-hip
Whelan who dominated the
farm scene for six or seven
years.
This is not the same man
who said he may not be the
best agricultural minister in
Canada's history but he sure
was the ugliest. He no longer
pokes fun at himself and, by
so doing, gets people on his
side.
tonin thel
lurrow'
� bri 0
l,ur.. or WO,r<•,trd er !oD Lou.' Ud41 Rd (tm.y On, 7175 2 V
It is certainly an indication
that Trudeau wants no strong
men in his cabinet who might
threaten his survival. It is ob-
vious that Eugene Whelan
posed a leadership threat and
his popularity had to be prun-
ed by Pierre and his pundits.
Farmers are in desperate
need of a plan to prevent the
devastating highs and lows of
the open marketplace. They
need protection to remain in
business to which the high in-
cidence of bankruptcies can
attest.
A record-breaking grain
harvest is underway now in
the United States, a huge
surplus which will have
tremendous effects on all ma-
jor agricultural products. The
entire agricultural economy
will feel the effects. The
surplus of grain will show up
in a year as surplus • meat.
Forecasters are already say-
ing that the extraordinary,
pork prices of the last few
months will drop to a loss by
Christmas and turn to
disaster by Easter.
Any kind of stabilization
plan to protect farmers must
be implemented as soon as
possible for all the major pro-
ducts. Unfortunately, there
are differences among the
provinces on how to imple-
ment
the program. One
reason Mr. Whelan is having
trouble getting a federal plan
in place is because of the dif-
ferences in generosity for the
plans now in place in the pro-
vinces. He has been asking
the other agministers to put
an end to this proliferation.
But he has been unable to
get any commitment from the,
federal cabinet. Which only
underlines the fact that his
clout has diminished to that of
a backbencher.
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LEGIWI
WEEK
1, Bruce Shaw, Mayor of Exeter, hereby
proclaim the week of September 19 as
LEGION WEEK and request all dtirens of
the Corporation of Exeter to honor the
occasion.
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CRIPPLED KIDS BENEFIT — Products that made up an
excellent display of the cross section of Middlesex
County agricultural bounty were sold by public auction
during Thursday's media day at the International Plow-
ing Match site at Lucan. Above, Middlesex committee
treasurer BrianHughespresents a cheque for $4,018 to.
Tanya Bell, who is London's Tommy.
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