HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1988-07-13, Page 61';i j 6 Times -Advocate. July 13, 1988
Crop ymay
already
the worst scenario --"total disas- "If we got a rain this Saturday,
ter". we're still looking at a 20-30 per -
Dale'. Good of W. G Thompson cent loss. We're looking at short
maintains that, even with a good corn. We re looking at a reduction
rain, the crops will be reduced this in yield•because of the drought."
season. .Long•distance forecasts have in-
"It'sjhurting," Good said of the dicated there might be virtually no
bean crop. "It's hurting bad as this rain in July. 11: those forecasts. pan
weather goes on. • out. 'Good predicts terrible const
That light sprinkling of rain we
received Sunday night hasn't done
• • much for the wilting crops in the
area, and depending on who you
talk to, farmers could already. be
facing 20-30 percent reductions in
the yields of corn, white Kean -and •
- - soybean crops: The best scenario at`
this point is an average harvest;
Dusty optimism
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DEANS SUFFERING - Usborne Township farmer Murray Dawson points o.ut that while his white beans are flow-
• enng. plant size is often too small to bring in a good-sized crop.
Irrigation not without limitations
LX[i' [iR - While irrigation 'is
available to vegetable -and fruit pro-
- ducers, Most agree it can do little
to overcome the effects of this
year's drought.
"We've been lacking moisture all
along," said Earl Neil of Quality
i'nxtu: who noted that last year's
dry summer, little snow -in the
w inter. and now this drought have
come together to create a serious
• lia:4-7•7411.,.K*91ini:for his cro • -
' rrvtirastic., actually, " hc
• said.
• Neil has hied irrigation systems
runninI continuously for the past
•
Six weeks.
"Our labour costs -on ilrrigating
are unbelievable." he said, adding
that water les cls in the area's rivers
. and creeks are on the way down.
Ile is focussing his irrigation ef-
forts on his turnip crop because it
is the one most likely to return the -
costs of irrigation. Watering all
his craps is out of the question be-
cause of the time involved.
Neil has been growing rutabagas
for 37 Vicars and claims no two
years have been the same, for ei-
ther grow nig or marketing them.
year every crop is hanging in
the balance of dry wcathcr and nein •
prices. Ile has already seen early c,
timates • in the U.S. 'placing pea
prices up 35 perccnt•over last year.
" "I think you'll. sec prices on
canned goods go up here as well.,"
he observed, explaining that yields
wilt have the last word on prices.
"Weknow the yield is going to
'be cut on all crops," Neil claimed.
Anotherfactor in the price equa-
tion is the weakening U.S. dollar.
Alt export crops arc sold in U.S.
dolfnts, which now convert to fewer
Canadian dollars. This will bc of
major significance if --.severely
drought -stricken areas .of the U.S.
arc forced to import from Canada.
Agriculture minister Jack Riddell
mentioned on his tour of arca farms
last Thursday a call he received from
the state secretary of Wisconsin or-
dering hay for starving cattle.
.Whch Riddell asked how much was
needed, he was told "a whole train
load':- -
.Neil sees no end in sight for the
drought problem; he considers it an
indicator of a new wcathcr trend for
North America. •
"She just keeps. getting. drier and
drier," he said. Neil added he was
thankful his fields have not yet ex-
perienced dryness to the point of
blowing soil. His red clover crop, -
however, is, in trouble, along; with
other grass seeds. Neil s:res'tirc dry
conditions allowed the seeds to ger-
minate .w'ithout forming proper
roots.
Tom Ryan, assistant manager at
Valu -Marl, has seen the effects of
the dry weather in his store's s,:!ec-
tion of produce already, hia h. f.•::r
the worst is yet to come.
"1 know we have hcen having
some problems getting; produce.`
said Ryan. Some crops, both tonal
and imported, are in short xupp:,.
and when available, they are often
of poor quality. Ryan points oiit
that the striwherrics %vere the first
to show the effects of a bad season.
"1 think it's going to he the same
all around," he said,
Ryan has alreai yken ter i mar~ i°'�r
rine prices are scheduled to increase
soon due to shortages of vegetable
and soya oil. .
. "i think you're going to sec prices
..kyroikgt a hit," he stated. Ilis ad-
vice to shoppers is simple: stock up
whenever possihlc.
be down by, 30
>l uenc c
"There's not enough moisture in
.the, soil to take the crop. through at
all. It would be a total disaster," .
• W.G Thompson grain handlers are
tied in' with - the fortunes of local
farmers. .
"Up to this point; it hasn't affect-
ed our business, but when you've
got a yield reduction; it means less
crops to handle and it means less -
crops to sell," Good said. "It could
mean layoffs." •
Huron crops best
Terry Daynard, `manager of the
Ontario Corn Producers Associa-
tion, points out that the corn crops
betweon Exeter, and Hensall are
among the best in the province.
"Obviously the crop was suffering
there, but it looked to be the best
around," Daynard said.
Monday's rain did little to stop
the drought, however.
"It (rain) will probably give a
day's respite," Daynard said Mon-
day. "In order to do any real benefit,
we've got to get about an inch of
rain. Not much has changed today
from what it was the day before."
Corn is now approaching the
most critical time in the growing
process which occurs when it be-
gins to tassel. .
"If you have serious stress any
time around that stage, you're look-
ing at -a serious reduction in yield."
The Corn Producers Marketing
Board has released figures which
suggest that S20 million in income
is lost every day the drought contin-
ues.
"That's not an exaggerated figure,
Daynard noted. "In fact, some say
that might be on the low side."
Beans suffering
• Exeter area farmer Murray Daw-
son is watching his corn, white
beans and soybeans fade as the
drought continues, but he is opti-
,tnistic about the potential harvest.
Varieties such as OCA Seaforth
beans are entering the crucial flow-
ering stage.
"The Scaforths aren't deep rooted
and they aren't standing the drought
at all," Dawson said earlier in the
Week. "If we don't get rain, they're
certainly going to be reduced."
Dawson also planted a variety of
beans called Ex -Rico 23s. Because
they have a heavier stem with deep,
"1 don't think I've ever
seenthe corn look
so bad
fibrous roots, they are better
equipped to collect what moisture is•
available. The Ex-Ricos look better
than the Seaforth beans, but they
too arc suffering.
Dawson's soybeans.are half the
height they normally would have
attained by this time of the year and
they are already coming out in
flower.
As if the drought isn't enough to
• contend with, Dawson recently lost
a large tract of corn to frost. But
again he is optimistic.
"We probably have a third of one
field (of corn) -- probably 10 acres
hit," Dawson estimates. "But we're
-not hit as hard as some people."
Dawson explained that, while the
percent
outside leaves have been touched by
frost, the stem centres went un-
harmed. With the centre alive, the
corn has a chance of rebounding.
But it needs rain. -
Ironically, heavy rain in .May
caused Zurich farmer Ron Overholt
to plant his seeds shallow -- a tactic
used to allow the seeds to germinate
should a second heavy rain form a
crust on the top soil. Now the
plants are starvingfor moisture
which is retreating deeper into the
• soil every day. -
"The soya seem to be surviving
the best of any crops," Overholt
said. "The white beans -- the colour
is there, but they don't -seem to be
making any progress." -.
Overholt lost an entire field of -
corn to frost. It was in a low-lying
arca in Hay swamp. •
The corn stens which were un-
touched stand little chance against
the drought. '
"We have it insured, but by the
time. they average it out with the
crop here at home, it won't come to
much," Overholt said of the lost.
corn, underlining a major flaw in
the crop insurance program. -
"I don't think I've ever .seen the
com look so bad."
Kirkton-area farmer Glen Lam-
port had a 10 -acre test -plot of no -
till corn nearly spoiled by frost. He
• maintains it would have been in -
better shape than his other crops if
it hadn't been touched earlier. But
even in these adverse conditions,
the test -plot is hanging on.
"They're still growing -- amaz-
ingly," Lamport said. "I was quite
proud of it until the frost hit."
Crop insurance issues
boil over in heat
As the ground gets drier, crop insurance be-
comes more popular as a topic of conversation
among farmers. Minister of agriculture and food
Jack Riddell found himself fielding numerous
questions on the subject during his crop tour
through Southern Ontario last week.
Sortie felt his answers weren't adequate.
While many farmers in the arca maintain crop
insurance is an absolute must, many more feel
the returns don't justify the premiums -- and they
gamble.
1 furon County has an abundance of crop insu-
rance buyers. Roughly fifty percent of cash -crop
farmers- in the arca buy it while just 28 perccnt
of farmers in Ontario take advantage of the sys-
tem -- perhaps an indication of the system's inad-
equacy. -
As it stands now, Ontario farmers receive cov-
erage on 80 percent of their total -average yield,
calculated over alive -Year period. The cost of Vic
premium is divided equally between the farmcr
and the federal government, while the province
picks up the administration costs.
Farmers are calling for increase in coverage
to 90 percent to offset the rising cost of produc-
tion. Some are asking that the provincial govern-
ment shoulder a portion of the premiums as
well.
Ridded said Thursday he was infavourof 90
percent coverage and he agrees the province
should help with premiums, but hc passed the re-
sponsibility on to the federal government, claim-
ing crop insurance comes under a federal act. -
Riddell also pointed out that, of 26 recommen-
dations made by a special committee set up to ir
icw the system, 20 have been carrell out.
Recommendations ignored
Terry Baynard, manager of the Oniit lo corn
I'rotluccrs Marketing litxtrd, said Monday 1,e' err
ominendations for change in the crop insuiance
system were ignored.
"If those changes that were rccomnicitded for
the 1988, crops had been made for the 1988 sea -
:on, the crops insured would have been far great-
er," Daynard explained:
Daynard said the insurance no longer covers
high priced production costs.
"If 1 was to have a 50 percent loss in my corn
rip, only a third of my financial loss would bc
:Daynard3ut doesn't lace the blame for the
tcm's failure on Riddell. -.
It's not the minister himself, but there seems
to.tr a bunch of bureaucrats who won't listen to
the i:anners ncccis," Daynard said, adding that Rid-
dell has been committed to better insurance cov-
erage for some time.
"But he's (Riddell) not a magician. He still has
people he has to rely on to get things done."
The corn producers' manager expressed frustration -
over the buck -passing which seems to bc going on
between the federal and provincial governments.
"Instead of blaming each other, if they'd just co-
operate we wouldn't bc in thc situation we're in
now.
"We don't know who's to blame. We just know
the things that have happened shouldn't have hap-
pened."
Does its job
Peter Roy, a crop insurance representative in Clin-
ton, explained that the system still docs what it was
set up 10 do when it was established in 1966 -- it
covers thc cost of -production should a farmer suffer
substantial crop damage. -
Admitting there- is room for improvement in the
system, Roy insisted progress was being made. As
of 1986, a 20 percent reduction in premiums is al-
lowed if a farmcr has paid more into the system than
hc has claimed.
New buyers originally began with 70 percent cov-
erage and worked their way up to the 80percent lev-
el over a three-year. period. Newcomers now begin at
the 75 perccnt icvcl.
"Farmers can't say the premium is too expensive
with the government subsidy in there," Roy added.
"What a farmcr should -get -is -two dollars -for every
one he puts in. Compared to car insurance or fire in-
surance. it's probably the better buy."
Roy also supports the 90 perccnt coverage idea.
"If they went to 90 percent coverage, nobody
should complain. it would be a much better sys-
tem."
Insurance concerns
Crediton arca farmcr Darrel Finkbeiner has crop
insurance and expects he will have to file a claim
this year, explaining that his rutabaga .
crops are in poor shape.
. "It's uneven arid there's some that arc just dying in
the fields," he said.
- While Finkbeiner finds crop insurance expensive,
he feels it is worth it. But what he fears is a drought
relief program from the government that would not
benefit those who already paid for insurance.
"I don't mind a drought payout so long as it's for
everybody, including those who have crop insu-
rance," he said. •
Finkbcincr docs not want to sec a repeat of I086's
relief -to rain -bound crops, which he claims nude
crop insurance appear unnecessary.
Riddell addressed such concerns Thursday. saying
only that he had no intention of undermining the
crop insurance system: •
00
70
50
30
10
mm
Growing season rainfall: average, 1987,1988
in millimetres to date
•
1988
march April may June duly
data supplied by the London weather office
Everyone knows the weather has
been unseasonally dry, perhaps
qualifying as a genuine drought, but.
exactly how dry is dry?
This graph, with a lifesize depth
chart for rainfall, tells the whole
story. June and July rainfall have so
far proven to be a mere fraction of
what this arca is used to receiving.
Normally we can wade in -73.6
millimetres of rain in an average
June, but this year we had only
9.6mm fall on our crops and lawns: a
mere 13 perccnt of the usual.
July has surpassed June's rainfall
already with 10,4 millimetres falling
Sunday night. Unfortunately with
half thc month already gone, there is
little chance we will reach the
72.4mm average.
if there is any comfort to be found
in this, perhaps farmers can credit
May's slightly above average rain-
fall with keeping their crops going
this far. .
Drought
Report
stories
and
photos
by
Mark Bisset
and
Adrian Harte