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Times -Advocate, May 13, 1981
Advocate Established 1881
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SERVING CANADA'S BEST FARMLAND
CWNA OW N.A CLASS 'A' AND ABC
MEMBER ONTARIO PRESS COUNCIL
Published by J W Eedy Publications Limited
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Phone 235-1331
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Amalgamated 1924
Published Each Wednesday
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at Exeter, Ontario
Second Class Mail
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,.ti\..t". MI:W T:M . ep AVVc V :
Should be resolved
There are some interesting things
happening in a couple of local com-
munities regarding communication
between councils and the Public Utility
Commissions.
Councils in Grand Bend and Exeter
are agitating for more information
regarding the operation of the com-
missions in the two municipalities. par-
ticularly as it affects salaries and
water budgets.
Members of the councils are star-
ting to read from the Public Utilities
Act and the Municipal Act to find out
what information they should be able to
receive and what role they play in the
operation of the commissions.
Having embarked upon that
program. the councils and commissions
should continue in order to ascertain
exactly what responsibilities each has
to the other. and at the same time,
what responsibilities they may have to
the public in the matter of information.
This newspaper attempted recently
to have the Exeter PUC reveal the
salaries of their employees, but to no
avail. In answer to our written request,
the response was "The Commission
requested that information regarding
wages and benefits are not to be
divulged".
That would appear to be informa-
tion that should be available to the
public. and if not, the commission
should detail the law under which they
decide not to divulge it.
Grand Bend council, after some
vain attempts, managed to get that in-
formation and it was made public at
their meeting last week. Perhaps Ex-
eter council could follow the example?
The matter of the water depart-
ment budget and rates has become a
contentious issue in Exeter and while
there is a difference of opinion, it is
questionable whether the auditor
should be the one who is given the
responsibility to resolve the matter.
Why not ask the Ontario government
ministry responsible for administering
the various acts to provide the proper
interpretation?
What should be noted in the current
discussion is the view held by some
council members that not only do they
have the right to certain information
from the PUC. it is their responsibility
to be involved in some of the
deliberations on water department
matters. That dictates the necessity for
both groups to be better informed of
their responsibilities to each other, not
as a matter of meddling, but of fulfill-
ing those responsibilities.
The discussions should involve the
elected members of the two bodies, so
employees are not placed in the posi-
tion of having to defend policies over
which they have no control.
Spiral continues
It's the bottom line that counts!
That is a frequent piece of reasoning
used by those who work on financial
statements. After all the tabulation
with the inputs. outputs and other finan-
cial jargon. the real test of a statement
is the profit or loss recorded on the bot-
tom line.
In the case of budgets of public
bodies. the bottom line is what the tax-
payers are going to pay to meet the
needs of those bodies.
Some of the figures now being fac-
ed are staggering. For instance, most
taxpayers find it difficult to com-
prehend a figue such as $28,630,287.
That's what the 1981 budget is for the
Huron board of education.
However. while that is only 13.2
percent over last year's budget. Huron
taxpayers actually face a 19.1 percent
hike in what they must contribute as
the provincial contribution has been
decreased. Part of that is due to declin-
ing enrolment If you want another
percentage figure. the cost of instruc-
tion per pupil will increase 17 percent
this year
One of the factors that must be
considered in the face of escalating in-
flation. is that percentages are often
By SYS FL.ETCHER
A youngster in my class
got up to say his speech the
other day Ile began talking
about his experiences as a
Wolf Cub. For 4 years he had
belonged to that
organization From the
sounds of it he has had a
whale of a time. what with
outings. father and son ban-
quets. crafts. and a whole
list of badges toward which
he has worked faithfully
over the years
As a youngster. for a
variety of reasons. I never
t
I
misleading. As the base budget in-
creases annually, the increases become
smaller in percentage terms although
the actual amount is larger. A 10 per-
cent increase on a $25.000,000 budget is
$2,500,000. However. a similar 10 per-
cent increase the following year on the
$27,500.000 escalates to $2,750,000.
Elected officials who think in
terms of percentages are not keeping a
close eye on the bottom line and are
fooling themselves by suggesting they
have held the line by maintaining the
same percentage increase as the
previous year.
Those who are watching the bottom
line in the education budget in Huron
have to be alarmed as it continues to in-
crease while enrolment actually
decreases.The cost per pupil becomes
more significant and obviousl.t•is one of
the key figures with whichTJ,hp board
must contend.
This year's increase of 17 percent
in the cost per pupil is beyond in-
flationary factors alone and unfor-
tunately there is no evidence to indicate
that the instruction received has im-
proved to the same extent.
Are we pricing ourselves out of the
education business?
Perspectives
belonged to Cubs or Scouts
but I must say that as an in-
terested observer. that one
of the characteristics that
the organization is trying to
instil in young men is a sense
of responsibility. Even the
motto which they are asked
to say at each meeting, to
the effect that we should
respect "God. Queen and
Country' is a good beginning
towards a sense of com-
munity with the rest of the
world.
One of the excellent pro-
jects that Scouts and Cubs
have taken on since 1974 is
their Tree Planting
Program. Since that year,
over 20,000.000 trees have
been planted across Canada,
13,000 in one county nearby
alone.
In these days when the
tendency is to clear-cut the
land, leaving nothing to hold
onto the soil. causing even
deeper gullies. even drier
dust -bowls. decreases in life-
giving oxygen. I surely
praise the people who are
planning this program.
Personally I get a great
deal of satisfaction from
seeing trees that 1 have
planted, grow up to maturi-
ty.
My Dad has pointed out an
area of Hamilton called the
King's Forest. huge
beautiful pine trees now,
that were all planted when
he was a lad.
Hopefully. our boy scouts
and cubs will continue to
gain the satisfaction many
years from now of saying, "1
helped plant that forest."
•
"I think my mistake was digging up the part of the lawn that was crab grass."
th the editor
It was total involvement
Remember the instructions the
music teacher gave to the boys in thee
back row of the school choir? "Just '.
mouth the words. don't let any noise
come out...please."
In any given group. there are those
who have few stage talents, whether it
be for singing or acting. That's just the
way nature made us. Some were born
to be on the stage and others were
designed to be the audience.
Well, you have to give full marks to
the junior division teachers at Exeter
Public School who arranged the cast
for the recent production of Goofus and
the Golden Goose. Not only did they
find some talented people to perform,
they ended up with every member of
the grades four. five and six classes in
the production.
Those who weren't performing on the
stage were either in the accompanying
choir or acting as stage hands. It was
total involvement and the results were
noteworthy.
However, what impressed many in
the audience more than the talent was
the fact all the kids appeared to be.en-
joying themselves in whatever role
they were performing. There was no
such thing as stage fright, just big
smiles that indicated the kids were in-
volved and pleased with themselves.
There was so much talent from which
to choose. that two casts were used,
one for each performance given by the
students. Unlike some productions,
where a few of the "extras" are work-
ed into a second showing, the main
characters were switched in the EPS
play.
It is unfortunate that so few oppor-
tunities exist for the students to con-
tinue to hone their musical and stage
abilities as they move into secondary
school and beyond. Obviously there is a
great deal of latent talent in our midst
that will probably wither and die and
join the ranks of the audience.
That is regrettable in view of the fact
that the youngsters on stage appeared
to be enjoying themselves as much, or
even more in many instances, than
those in the audience.
A recent column on the difficulties
associated with the English language
touched off some response from
readers.
Mayor Bruce Shaw added the word
cleave to the list of those with double
meanings. It can be used. according to
Webster, to indicated something to
adhere closely or to stick. while at the
same time it means to part or divide.
From our cohort. Jim Fitzgerald at
the Clinton News -Record comes this
poem: •
Beneath the spreadingchestnutbough
Stands a boy with hacking cough.
His mother feeds him lumps of dough
Until he's had enough.
Jim also included arhymed comment
on learning the English language com-
plied by a young African student in a
Nairobi school.
We'll start with a box --the plural is
boxes,
But the plural of ox should never be
oxes.
One fowl is a goose and the plural is
geese,
But the plural of mouse should never
be meese.
On the contrary, the plural of mouse
is mice,
But never assume that for house the
plural is hice. ,
As the plural for man is always men,
Why shouldn't the plural of pan be
pen?
Sugar and Spice
Dispensed by Smiley
The issue for old guys
Once again. I must confront that
spectre that looms before quite a few
old guys like me. To retire and live on
beans and dog food, or to step once
more into the breach, dear friends, and
not become an old dog, licking its
wounds and less savorable parts,
waiting for the final stiffening into ex-
tinction.
Well, that was a fairly literary first
paragraph, anyway, with a reference to
a spectre. Henry V, and old dogs,
perhaps loved, but increasingly
useless, and ready for a shot thtough
the head.
I could get the last-named, at times,
from my wife. if we kept a gun in the
house. That's one reason we don't.
Another is that 1 decided, some years
ago, after shooting a black squirrel
while thinking it was a black bear, that
I wasn't cut out to be a hunter and bring
home the game, unless it happened to
be chess, or dominoes, or Scrabble.
Secondly, I am not an old dog, though
I would love to be. I always wanted to
be a devilish old dog, twitching my
moustaches at the ladies, pouring a
sherry for a fascinating widow in a
suave flat overlooking Kensington
Gardens at the age of 82, sipping an
aperitif in the great square in decaying
Venice when I was 88. 'Twas was not to
be.
I am just a youngish old dog, to whom
no widow under the age of 59 (her ver-
sion) would give a second look. Unless
she were really broke.
In the third case, I am not young King
Hal of Tudor times, looking for
breaches to go into once more. I have
been in too many breaches (note to
proof-reader; that is not britches)
already. The next breach I leap into
will be the last one: that hole in the
ground.
And in the fourth place, I ain't afraid
of no spectres. That's what Scrooge
said, and you know what happened to
him.
This retirement gig is not that sim-
ple. First of all, that inflation has you
by the short and curly. All my friends
who are retired cry: "Don't do it!" as
though I were a 17 -year-old about to
take my first drink or something even
more sinful, according to the society in
which we grew up.
They claim that they can eat steak
only once a week, that they haven't
even the money for one of Freddy
Laker's trips to England in the off
season, that they're going to have to
sell their fine middle-class homes and
move into some fine middle-class
apartment where they don't even have
any lawn to cut or snow to shovel. It's a
horrible prospect.
Most of these old friends are in a
pitiable state. They have decaying dis-
cs, heart problems, high blood
pressure, the gout, the curd, or some
other debilitating nightmare. Yet
they're all in their early sixties. My
father-in-law, 89, would call them
„boys„
Well, I don't think I'll be one of the
boys, at least not for another year. I am
a mere sixty years old. I am as sound in
wind and limb as a man of thirty. Forty
years' ago.
1 limp a bit with the gout. But that is
M
The plural for button, of course, but-
tons,
Then shouldn't the plural of mutton
be muttons?
The masculine pronouns are he, his
and him,
But imagine the feminine --she,
shis and shim!
So English. I fancy, you all will
agree,
-Is the strangest language you ever
did see.
•
In the current debate between the
Exeter PUC and council, it should be
noted that while the press does cover
both groups and should therefore serve
as a type of communication between
them, it should not be suggested that
the newspaper be the only link of com-
munication.
During his comments last week, PUC
manager Hugh Davis noted that we do
cover the PUC meetings and the budget
information is availabletocouncil and
the public through the media. -
However, later on, he noted there
was a lack of communication last year
in the matter of some road work being
planned by council of which the PUC
had either not been informed or the in-
formation went astray.
The list of road projects was also
recorded in the press, and if Davis is
suggesting that council get budget
details through the newspaper, it
should follow that the PUC has infor-
mation from council via the same
source.
Obviously, the newspaper should not
be expected to serve that complete role
fnr either group.
merely a sign of good living, and I limp
rather proudly. I scarcely need glasses,
except to tie my tie, or hit an ash -tray.
I can't hear much of what the students
say, but my lip-reading is excellent,
and I don't want to hear what they say,
anyway. They've been giving the wrong
answer for years.
I have a partial plath, but I lithp
through in only when we have ham-
burger in the cafeteria and it gets a bit
clogged — no more than three or four
days a week.
All in all, a fine specimen of homo
mithancropus, whatever that means. I
wouldn't want to translate_it, because
some 89 -year-old •Latin te3elter (we
don't teach Latin any more) would
jump on me and tell me I was either a
depressed ape or a melancholy man.
That I don't need. 1 feel like either, at
given times.
But then my conscience assails me. I
think of all those young fellows of 40 or
45, whom I am keeping out of a depart-
ment head's job, and I pretty nearly
break down.
Until 1 recall the fact that their wives
are working, they have just bought a
new van or boat, and they are making
more money than 1. Then I decide to
stay another year, and I break up,
chuckling at the grinding of teeth, the
silent curses in the night, the visions of
their child having to work during
his/her summer vacation to make it
'through college.
"Why doesn't the old nit quit? He
can't teach anymore. His department
•
Mainstream Canada
A taxing matter
By W. Roger Worth
East Coast fishermen are
not at all happy these days,
and It's only a matter of time
before they are Joined by their
counterparts in Quebec and
on the West Coast.
The reason for the uneas-
iness: Revenue Canada is in
the midst of a special invest-
igation to determine whether
the fishermen have been pay-
ing their fair share of income
tax.
Roger Worth is Director,
Public Affairs,
Canadian Federation of
Independent Business.
Judging by early results
from Prince Edward Island
and Cape Breton, N.S., fisher-
men will end up paying mil-
lions of dollars to the federal
government. In Prince Edward
Island, for example, the
average fisherman will be
forced to pay an additional
$2,000 or so, and some have
been billed for as much as
517,000.
The basic problem is that
fishermen are notoriously bad
record keepers, and the tax
collectors are refusing a lot of
deductions where individuals
have failed to get or keep ex-
pense receipts.
r
There's nothing new about
the special audit, of course.
Every year or two Revenue
Canada tackles one sector or
another.
While many fishermen
agree they probably owe signi-
ficant amounts of money,
there is a great deal of concern
about the reported heavy-
handed methods used by
Revenue Canada to collect the
shortfall.
And judging by a continu-
ing series of complaints from
smaller firms across the coun-
try, the, contention that
Revenue Canada is using
"overkill" may be legitimate.
Soon, the special audits
will be starting in Quebec,
British Columbia and the re-
mainder of Atlantic Canada.
"The nice people from the
tax department claimed they
were going to do a general
audit," says one fisherman.
"Rut when they were through,
they treated me like a
criminal."
Perhaps it's time the
powerful Revenue Canada
auditors became a little more
polite. After all, their
"customers" are paying at
least part of federal govern-
ment salaries.
Savings also require
inflation protection
By Frank Kaplan
Inflation to most people is a painful matter of reaching
deeper into the pocket on shopping day while walking
away with lighter grocery bags.
Or, it is the irritation of the mounting cost of filling up
the gas tank.
Most people tend to think, of inflation as raising the
prices of things they buy and -try to protect themselves by
changing buying habits. Other people attempt to insulate
themselves from inflation by increasing their income -
some work harder, others change jobs for higher wages,
housewives work so there can be two incomes, and ?Mtn.
Unfortunately, there is a tendency to overlook the effect
of inflation on our savings. Certainly people living on
pensions or other forms of savings accumulated years ago
are uncomfortably aware of how the value of their savings
and investments is deteriorating. But for most people,
savings still are left -overs to be tucked away safely in a
bank account or in Canada Savings Bonds.
But just saving money isn't enough in this inflationary
era. Those savings have to be employed in such a way that
their value keeps pace with the inflation erosion.
Keith Douglas, president of The Investment Funds
Institute of Canada, recently pointed out:
"To keep up with inflation, *1,000 invested five years
ago would have had to grow to *1,534 today."
That's a fairly substantial rise in value and yet it's just
to stay even. Surely savings should earn a little something
extra.
Unknowingly, people can take substantial risks even
when they put their savings into places traditionally con-
sidered to be completely safe, such as a bank savings
deposit. After allowing for inflation and taxes, the chances
are that the amount saved in such a "risk-free" manner
will be worth considerably less in purchasing power when
the money is needed - and that's a risk we can't afford.
It wasn't too long ago that 10% guaranteed certificates
were considered attractive. How many people still have
those certificates today when inflation is in the 12%
range? Unfortunately, those people are behind 2% each
year - and that's before they pay income taxes on the 10%
interest they do earn.
As Mr. Douglas observed: "More and more Canadians
recognize the destructive impact of inflation and seek to
invest their savings in something which has the prospect
of growing in value."
One recent piece of evidence of our developing wisdom
on the effect of inflation on savings was the massive cash•
ing-in of Canada Savings Bonds that forced the govern-
ment to raise the interest rate.
If it's necessary for the Bank of Canada to recognize
what inflation does to savings, then the obvious action for
individuals is to seek higher return on their: investments.
That's what the professionals who manage investment
funds do every day.
•••
This column is prepared by Frank Kaplan, a prominent
writer on Canadian business and finance, in association
with the staff and information facilities of The Investment
Funds Institute of Canada. Information on Investment
Funds is available by writing to the Institute at Suite 219.
8 King St. East, Toronto, Ontario MSC 1B5.
is the worst n in the province. He has no idea how to
organize hi, udget. He doesn't know what a budget is. He's
not sure w ether it's fall term or spring term. And what is
really ma ening, he doesn't care." And they're right, or
partially so.
Well, I've decided. I11 stay until at least Christmas. I'll
quit then. suddenly. and leave somebody else to sort out the
mess. I have keys to locks that don't work. I have filing -
cases full of material taught in 1914, that have never been
opened, because the keys are lost.
And if my wife doesn't stop spending money on
decorating, 1'11 re -run this column in '88. Why doesn't
Trudeau solve it by appointing me to the Senate?
Beautify your
neighbourhood.
Get out
on the street.
Take a walk.
41111 paRTicipacrion
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