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Times-Advocate, 1981-04-08, Page 18Page 2A Times -Advocate, April 8, 1981 Many topics covered at soils event Speaker says do what your farm pays you to do: manage Woodstock area farmer Don Hart speaking to Wednesday's Huron Soil and Crop Association seminar at the Pineridge Chalet used 10 words to illustrate his speech. They were "Hire a driver, keep good i ecords, rough is beautiful and rotate." Hart who operates 1,100 acres said, "You should do what your farm pays you to do - manage it. He continued, "Working your land when it is too wet is like too weedy. This means as much as 10 bushels per acre in yield. Why can't you wait until tomorrow until it's a little drier." In talking about good records, Hart said, "You need a consistent written report to see in the fall what you did in the spring. If the crop was worse or better you should know why." Hart uses from 35 to 40 test plots. He added, "On only one occasion did we get enough additional yield from using extra fertilizer. Sometimes we find more yield from less tillage." "What's happening on your farm could be different than from your neighbours," continued Hart. On the subject of "rough is beautiful" Hart said, "By leaving corn stalks on top we have just about licked erosion and we work the land very shallow. Keep the seed bed as shallow as possible as long as the seed is firmly bedded in moisture." He went on to say, "Rotation can make profitable results. After beans and wheat we get an increase of 15 bushels per acre in corn." Hart concluded with, "We are on medium sandy land. It's a forgiving soil. It forgives management mistakes." - Zurich area farmer Glenn Hayter was the next to speak on "Alternatives to the mouldboard plow" and he also showed excellent slides on soil conservation and erosion controls. Hayter agreed with some of Hart's remarks saying, "Don't go Gungho on leave some strips unplowed anything you may hear. It to allow for water runs and may work on one farm and also recommended not on the next." systematic drainage. He suggested farmers Hayter said better results Drainage pays off in soil aeration Good drainage aerates the soil. providing several oenefits Release of nitrogen from organic matter is accelerated and soil worms up faster since heat is not required for surface evaporation A test in Ohio once showed o 12 degree drfference between drained and undrained land on one April day And when a warm rain fell there was a 20 degree difference between the temperature of the rain and the the discharge: Soil temperatures make a vast difference to planting schedules would be achieved from shallower plowing. He ad- ded, "You will get better yields at four inches than at 12 inches. No dee. than HAY KING REGISTERS — Russell Bolton of Seaforth who won the world hay king title for many years attended Wednesday's Huron Soil and Crop seminar at the Pineridge Chalet. Above, Mr. Bolton registers with officials Bruce Shillinglaw and Stan Paquette. T -A photo roLh drainotoge !MUTED FARM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS Gads Hill, Ontario NOK 1J0 0 (519) 656-2618 What prompts people to write letters? All of sudden, they're coming thick and fast. Sorry about that, boss, A couple of letters have arrived each day which, by my standards, is thick and fast. Peculiarly enough, they are not focussed on one particular column. Some months ago, a column supporting the use of nuclear power stations in Ontario extolling the virtues of the Candu reactor brought a couple of dozen anti-nuclear types to writing letters. They were shooting from both hips. Just before Christmas, a column on how to choose an axe helve - an axe handle - brought more response. I sometimes wonder if most farmers either cannot write or simply don't take the time to write. My pessimism suddenly changes to optimism when the postman rings twice a day. I would like to acknowledge them all but that is impossible. I would bore too many readers and too many are bored already. Such statements as "I read your column every week and really enjoy them but, even though you are always right, who is going to believe it? Certainly not the people who are not on farms." Right on, Durango, but it still must be said whether city people believe it or not. Or this: "Twenty-five Thee com mnus. Switch your defense to FURAN. It's a fact. The best way to consistently control corn root - worms is to alternate carbamate and organophosphate insecticides each year. And FURADAN in- secticide from Chemagro is the carbamate to switch to. The outstanding contact activity of FURADAN stops early root - worms cold. before they can damage delicate feeder roots. And. FURADAN protects brace roots from later rootworm attack. Helps stalks remain upright for easier harvesting and better yields. Apply FURADAN as you plant. Hard, purple granules won't bridge or clog applicator boxes. This year, don't take chances with your corn yields, switch to FURADAN H a Req TM of FMC Corp FURADAN. Your best defense against corn rootworms. Order FURADAN now from: Cooks Div. of Gerbro; Kirkton, Centralia, Hensall 81302CA 3 years ago, we lived in the city...we paid 69 cents a pound for hamburger. Last night, it was advertised on television for 78 cents a pound. Now, please tell me of any other commodity that's done the same...that small an increase in 20 years. No other sector of the economy would put up with it but farmers are forced to." Or: "We are on a farm. We can hold on for another six months, but, if there is no change in what we get for our products, we, like so many others, will have to call it quits." This article appeared in an American farm newspaper - I do not know the name of the paper or I would give proper credit - but the message it carries is just as appropriate in Canada. Dear God: As farmers and ranchers, give us the patience and wisdom to understand why a pound of steak at =1,80 is high but a Three -ounce cocktail at $1.50 is acceptable. Lord, help me to un- derstand why $3 for a ticket to a movie is not bad but $3.50 for a bushel of wheat that makes 50 loaves of bread is considered unreasonable. And a 50 -cent Coke at the football game is okay ,but a 20 -cent glass of milk for breakfast in inflationary. And corn is too steep at three cents' worth in a box of flakes but flakes are sold for 50 cents a serving. Also, Lord, help me to understand why I have to give an easement to the gas company so they can cross my property with their gas lines and, before they get it installed, the price has doubled. While you're at it, dear God, please help us to un- derstand the consumer who drives by my field and raises his eyebrows when he sees me driving a $30,000 tractor which he helped put together (at a higher wage) so he could afford to drive down that right-of-way they took from me to build a road on which he could go hunting and fishing. Help us to understand why cigarettes at$1.50for a pack - and -a -half-day smoker is a necessity when that amount for a pound of hamburger (which could feed four people or more in a casserole) causes people to say, "We can't afford beef." What is the reasoning behind passing over a $5 roast because the price is too high and pay the same amount for a six-pack of brew? Well, the prices may not be quite the same here as they are in the good ole Hew Hess Hay, but you get the message behind the prayer, I'm sure. Bless all those wonderful people who are still on the farm even thoughcosta of production geter and higher. Everybody who eats three meals a day owes them a huge debt of gratitude. But they can't live on gratitude. They need more money for their products. six. You only need to work noes nut „t in with cash the top layer of soll." crops. For livestock it's the He continued, "The chisel answer." plow is a dry land tool and is McLaughlin said, "Any beat for well drained land. rotation will be helpful in It's too deep for wet soil." breaking down rootworm. "Good tillage is the short Root material is more term answer and crop valuable than top in plowing rotation is best for the long down. Nitrogen from alfalfa term", concluded Hayter. improves the soil structure." Norm Alexander who has a "Red clover grows in long been a strong advocator of good soil management and conservation said, "It's great to hear a farmer talking about municipal drains. Those things are usually left to the engineer. We need to get involved." Dr. Rob McLaughlin, a researcher at the University I~ of Guelph said, "roughness maintains soil, but, it doesn't build it up. Any rotation is - tet) Tr'• '� better than none." He continued, "Yields will drop from five to 10 percent with contlnous crops., Alfalfa is best in rotation but, Consumers shortsighted In her opening remarks to Saturday's Members of Parliament meeting in Clinton, Huron F of A president Gerry Fortune said, "The lack of willingness by Ontario consumers to pay enough to ensure a constant food supply is shortsighted foolishness." She continued, "The people of Ontario have a very short time to accept the responsibility of seeing that the five percent who are primary producers receive the costs of production, a fair profit and a decent return on capital Investment from the 95 percent." About the proposed Bruce County agri-park, Mrs. Fortune said, "While an evaluation study is now in process, we wish to make it perfectly plain that any Increase in transportation facilities through Huron that such a proposal would entail will be met with close scrutiny by our organization." She added, "Allowing polluting industries to establish in the agri-park will simply not be tolerated." stubble and sits well under wheat. Leave it as long as you can In the fall. It has the value of 80 pounds of nitrogen in plowdown," added the researcher. Other speakers during the day were Dr. Tony Vyn of the University of Guelph, Marvin Smith of the Wingham office of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Laurence Taylor, a district director of the Ontario Soll and Crop Improvement Association and Bruce Shlllinglaw of the Huron Soil and Crop group. Chairmen for the meeting were Huron president Larry Wheatley and secretary Gerrit Van Keulen. Do you own a Targe tractor up to 300 h.p.? 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