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Times -Advocate, April 8, 1981
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SERVING CANADA'S BEST FARMLAND
C.W.N.A., O.W.N.A. CLASS 'A' and ABC
Published by .1. W. Fedy Publications Limited
LORNE EEDY, PUBLISHER
Editor — Bill Batten
Assistant Editor — Ross Haugh
Advertising Manager — Jim Beckett
Composition Manager — Harry DeVries
Business Manager — Dick Jongkind
Phone 235-1331
Amalgamated 1924
Published Each Wednesday
Morning
at Exeter, Ontario
Second Class Mail
Regestration Number 0386
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Canada $17.00 Per Year;
USA $35.00
B1 U E
RIBBON
AWARD
1980
Need answers
One of the basic premises that
should be realized when considering an
engineering report is that the author is
a businessman. An engineer is selling
his service on a percentage of the final
price of the project and therefore
makes more money on the super deluxe
model.
In the long term, that model may
serve the customer to the best advan-
tage. However, the customer should at
least determine if there is a standard or
even compact model that could be con-
sidered.
So it is with the engineering
report on which Exeter council agreed
to request funding last week. The sewer
expansion project will cost $1,108,000.
Of that amount, $175,000 is for
engineering and contingencies. Ob-
viously. the firm has much to gain in
council's acceptance of the project.
There is no suggestion of inac-
curacies in the engineering report. But
some statements and suppositions in
the report are open to question. Some of
those statements are not even at-
tributable to the engineer.
For instance, they use figures from
the Huron County planning department
to indicate that continued population
growth of 1.0 percent per annum can
reasonably be expected in Exeter. That
is certainly open to question inview of
the fact that Ontario is quickly losing
its appeal and the provincial growth
rate is now at 0.9 percent. Can Exeter
really expect to be above the provincial
average? Is there not an indication that
the provincial rate and Exeter's will
even continue to decline?
In discussing alternatives to the $1.1
million project. the engineers discount
the possibility of reducing existing
flows significantly although they
suggest more investigation should be
undertaken to establish and eliminate
points of storm water connection. It is
also admitted that the spring to
summer flows ratio is not desirable
although it is normal for communities
of the size of Exeter.
What does thatmean? It suggest that
some reductions are possible. The ques-
tion is whether the reductions are
significant enough to pursue. If
something is not desirable it should be
changed.
In arguing against doing nothing,
which would limit growth in Exeter,
the engineers say that a growth restric-
tion is assumed to be socially un-
desirable.
The point here is that growth
restriction should not be construed as
total curtailment. There would be
limits. but to date. those limits are not
defined and this newspaper has
By SYD FLETCHER
When you go camping here
in some Southwestern On-
tario campgrounds you will
often have some masked
visitors during the night.
Unless your edibles are lock-
ed up tightly you are liable
to find yourselfa little short
on breakfast if the raccoons
have their way
The little beggars become
pretty cheeky too. daring to
burrow under the corner of
dining tents or wherever
•
previously suggested that a study be
undertaken to determine just what
those limits may be.
It would appear to be one of the ma-
. jor considerations in the expenditure of
$1.1 million and yet it is a question that
remains unanswered, which is rather
ridiculous in view of the amount of
money involved.
The engineers correctly state that
the industrial sewage flow allowance
granted to Canadian Canners by agree-
ment cannot be reduced. However, that
should not be misconstrued either. It
doesn't say that the actual flow cannot
be reduced. Perhaps that too is an
avenue that could be explored.
Canadian Canners, the report
notes, have discharged only 80 percent
of their allowed total in the 1973 agree-
ment and yet for design purposes the
engineers have assumed that the com-
pany will discharge 100 percent of the
agreed total. What is the basis for that
assumption? Why not assume that it
will remain at 80 percent or even go
below that?
The engineers dismiss another
alternative partially on the basis of
high operating costs, and yet admitted
in questioning by Councillor Bill Mickle,
that the operating cost of the system
they are recommending has not been
evaluated. It seems strange that the
operating costs of systems that are dis-
missed are evaluated and one being
recommended is not.
In rejecting land disposal methods,
the engineering report outlines the ex-
cessive use of valuable farm land and
the high capital cost of irrigation on
municipally owned land. They appear
not to take into consideration the
municipally owned land not aready in
use at the lagoon site nor the possibility
of using less costly marginal farm land
that is in close proximity to the town.
While these points are made to
question the scope and cost of the
proposed project, there may be
questions on whether itl is in fact
realistic on the other side of the ledger
as well.
The engineers note that a 20 -year
design period is used for such projects.
So why did the lagoon expansion
program undertaken in 1975 suffice for
less than six years? Will the proposed
expansion only serve for that length of
time as well and therefore suggest that
an even larger project be considered?
In conclusion, the report contains
too many assumptions and questions
for council to embark on the expen-
diture of $1,108.000 without satisfying
themselves and the ratepayers that the
assumptions are correct and getting
answers to the questions.
Perspectives
their mischief can take
them.
One of my friends found
himself forced to get up and
chase them fifty yards away
only to find one hack at the
site before he himself got
there.
In Florida. there are
raccoons. too. but also little
bundles of armour called ar-
madillos which enjoy payine
house calls during the night.
One of our church choir
members was down in the
sunny south a few weeks
ago. During the night she
heard some noises outside
the trailer and decided to in-
vestigate. No 'coon' or ar-
madillo was going to
spread her garbage all over
the lot.
To her amazement the
bandits were not four -legged
at all. Two young fellows
were busy applying some
old-fashioned mechanical
knowledge to the
neighbour's Cadillac.
"Somebody get the
police!" she hollered.
"They're stealing—'s car."
The two young crooks
dropped their tools and head-
ed for their car. I think they
would have been more than
shocked if they'd looked in
their rear-view mirror and
seen a usually sedate lady
chasing them down the
street.
The sheriff who arrived a
few minutes later remarked,
"You're lucky they didn't
take a pot shot at you!"
"1 just wanted to get their
licence number," she
replied.
Who ever said there are no
heroines among us?
"Stop getting hysterical — they're only statistics!"
'NI AROUND... the editor:.
Creating their own danger
Canadians who point an accusing
finger at their neighbors to the south
and suggest that acts of violence
against political leaders there can't be
duplicated in this country are fooling
themselves.
As mentioned editorially last week, it
is a growing problem in this nation as
evidenced by the harrowing ex-
periences of Premier William Davis
and his wife during the provincial elec-
tion and the ugly mood of some
demonstrators in attendance at the
public excursions of U.S. President
Ronald Reagan during his recent visit
to Ottawa.
Ironically. this new danger to govern-
ment leaders in this country is, to a
great extent. of their own making. The
new emphasis being placed on political
party leaders is creating a situation
where people can be expected to
assume that if they have a gripe
against the government, they shquld
direct their fury towards the leader.
It is thererfore understandable that
residents of Ontario who have com-
plaints against the government would
direct their attack on the person of
Premier Davis. Certainly, the adver-
tising campaign conducted by the
Progressive Conservatives In the elec-
tionwouldfoster such action.
He was singularly portrayed as the
party and consequently the govern-
ment. The inference was that
regardless of who was running as the
local candidate in any particular
riding, it was the PC candidate who
should be elected because that in effect
was a vote for Bill Davis.
The result was that some protestors
came from as far away as Sudbury to
conduct demonstrations at the nomina-
tion meeting for Davis and at other
political rallies where he was in atten-
dance.
•
While that may explain why leaders
such as Davis are harrass td; it is cer-
tainly not any condonation of some of
the verbal and even physical abuse to
which he was subjected.,, .0
However. it does point out that many
Canadians do have some misconcep-
tion of the structure of governments in
this country and the power which is
given to leaders of the parties in power.
Certainly. it is vastly different than
the structure of the U.S. government
and the power which is given the presi-
dent of that nation. One of the major
differences is that the president ap-
points his chief advisors and cabinet
members from the private sector,
whereas in this country, those positions
are filled from the ranks of elected of-
ficials by the premiers or prime
minister.
In effect, voters in this country have
a great deal to say about the abilities
and philosophies of the people who are
available for cabinet postions and who
become almost equal partners with
their leader in formulating policies.
That person does not become an
equal partner in the sense that he can
be removed from' the postion by the
leader if the two are at odds over any
particular issue.
•
•
The whole point is that there is a
growing attitude in this country that
the matter of leadership is the major
question when it comes time to mark
ballots during an election. The problem
is that leadership is often confused with
personality or even personal
appearance.
The political parties do little to
Suciar and Spice
Dispensed by Smiley
Ripple of the old feeling
Went to a political meeting recently,
first in years. It was a nomination
meeting to select a Tory to run in the
next election. And, despite my rather
jaundiced view of politics and
politicians, I was able to muster a little
ripple of the old feeling that politics is
exciting, and the democratic process is
far from perfect, but better than most
systems devised by civilized man.
As an old weekly editor, this was
nothing new to me. I published a week-
ly paper in a.rural riding, and had to go
to the dang things. Often had to drive
fifty miles. sit through a smoke-filled
nominating convention, drive home,
arriving about 2 a.m., and have to write
the story for next morning's paper.
But I enjoyed every minute of it, even
when my man lost, which he frequently
did, because I lived on the water, and
the farmvote would almost always lick
us.
Farmers are thicker than thieves,.
when it comes to politics. If it's a
Liberal riding, they vote a solid
Liberal. 1f it's a Tory, they go Tory. If
it's NDP, they're crazy and must live in
the West, according to Liberals and
Tories.
As a newspaper editor and quandem
writer, 1 have been wooed by all par-
ties. And, as a human being, I like to be
wooed, whether it's by cats,
grandchildren, beautiful women, or
politicians.
As a result of this personality
weakness, I have worked, and written,
politically, for all three major parties
in Canada. I felt rather badly that the
Social Credits did not woo me.
I have written speeches, radio
scripts, advertisements, and many
"news releases," a euphemism for
political plugs the editors just might
run for free, for all parties.
1 never felt that I was prostituting
myself, even though I didn't intend to
vote for the guy I was working for. I
was simply using a skill for someone,
usually a friend, who'd asked me,
because he didn't have the talent or the
time to do it himself.
There's another reason I didn't feel
like a prostitute. My total reward for
all this was one bottle of Crown Royal,
and fifty dollars, deductible for the can-
didate. And in every case, I voted
against the guy I was promoting, which
made me feel sort of virginal.
Well, you don't want to read about
my devious path as a political fink.
Let's get back to that convention I went
to the other night.
Itwas a typical Canadian nomination
convention, I figured, as I wandered off
into the winter night with some young
neophytes who had never been to one.
Cigar smoke, a lot of rednosed guys
whispering to another lot of guys with
whiskey on their breath. A series of
boring speeches, in which every can-
didate pledged virtually the same
thing, and invoked that big name in the
sky, the provincial leader. And
assurance that we must all pull
together for the party, no matter who
won.
But what's this, when I walk in? A
rock group whacking out some deafen-
ing stuff. Banners, signs on sticks, silk
scarves denoting your voting
01.0
LNiiiainstream Canada
Millions for polls
Br W. Roger Worth
Gosernmenls in Canada
spend millions of dollars per
year on polls and surreys, yet
most are reluctant 10 adserIlse
the results.
The reason: the results pro-
s ide
ro-
side an ads outage for the party
in power. That adsantage is
denied 10 opposition groups.
Roger 11 ort/: is Director
Public 411nirs.
Canadian l'edrrorion
Independent liminess.
Naturally, politicians on
the government side argue
That (he results could pit one
government, one region, or
groups of Canadians against
.each other. The Opposition
argues just as strongly that
Canadians have a right 10 the
information.
And it's not only the
federal government (hal is
spending heavily to research
voler attitudes and intentions.
By now, virtually every pro-
vincial government has set up
similar polling systems.
The broader question is
whether, in fact, polls and
surveys should be used al all.
While kovernmenl leaden
claim polls are simply a 100110
ferrel out problems, mane
observers contend govern-
ment polilicians are so hung
up on survey results that new
policies are accepted or re-
jccled on the basis of a thou-
sand or so interviews.
The pollsters, of course,
have been known 10 he
wrong.
No polling firm, for exam-
ple. came close to projecting
President Ronald Reagan's
landslide victory in Iasi fall's
U.S. elections, even though
the most sophisticated meth-
ods were used.
Nevertheless, a lot of
Canadians believe that if tax-
payers are forced 10 fool the
bill for having Themselves
polled, they should be able to
see the results.
In a recent survey, mem-
hers of the 58,000 -member
Canadian Federation of In-
dependent Business voted
79% in favor of immediate
publication of all polls taken
at public expense.
The taxpayers who are
paying the piper, it seems,
would like to hear the tune.
change that attitude. Whets they see it
as an advantage, they stress personali-
ty at the expense of the rural issues in
an election. the policies and platforms.
They, of course, are not totally to
blame. If they can get votes on that
basis from a gullible electorate, they
can hardly be faulted.
This creates the situation where
political parties are in fact forced to
choose leaders who will have wide
voter appeal based more on their per-
sonality than their qualifications, par-
ticularly when there appears to be so
little to choose between the
philosophies of the two major political
parties in this country.
The consequences for leaders who
fail to win that voter appeal is simple.
It generally means being replaced. The
outcome of the recent provincial elec-
tion will probably spell the end of the
career of Stuart Smith andperhapseven
Michael Cassidy and certainly Joe
Clark is hanging on by the skin of his
teeth after being defeated in the last
federal election.
One would think that it is the policy
that should be changed, but obviously
that is not the main test in an election.
That's not to say the situation is cor-
rect by any means, but that is only the
reality of it. .
•
So, returning to the original thought,
it can be seen where political leaders in
this nation are placing themselves (or
being placed there by their parties) in a
position where they are subjected on a
more personal basis to the frustrations
and anger of the electorate.
Given the number of sick people
walking about in that electorate, it may
not be a safe position in which to be.
preference. A kilty band warming up in
the wings.
Holy Old Nelly, I thought, what Is the
sober Canadian voter conning to?
And when 1 took a look at the size of
the crowd, I was shaken. 1 was used to
two or three hundred of the old party
flacks, the people who handed out jobs
in the liquor store, gave the nod to the
contractors of the right persuasion for
construction work - a post office here, a
new dock there.
But I needn't have worried too much.
Despite the effect of American
political conventions on TV, we
Canadians behaved with decent
decorum.
There were no demonstrations. No
fights, no marching around the hall,
fiercely cheering their candidate, ex-
cept for a few teenagers who em-
barrassed everybody.
Those honest Canadians wiggled
their banners a bit, even held them up.
A few uninhibited souls, with no sense
of decency or decorum, actually
shouted aloud the name of the man they
were going to vote for, but were careful
to shout it only when others were doing
the same, so that they wouldn't be
singled out or humiliated by sounding
emotional.
There were no women candidates,
naturally. A women's place is. in the
home, or out rounding pp candidates
(male), or providing the lunch.
There were seven candidates, only
'two of them with a hope of winning.
Some of them might have seen
Child Tax Credit
Parents :— Do you have children
17 or younger for whom you re-
ceived family allowance for
January, 1981?
If you do, and your family income
is under $21,380, you will be able
to claim a refundable child tax
credit of S238 for each eligible
child. If your family income is
greater than $21,380, the credit
will be reduced. Family income
means the combined net income
of both parents.
This credit may only be calmed
by the parent, usually the mother,
who receives the family allo-
wance cheque. if you are a single
parent (mother or father) receiv-
ing family allowance in January,
you will be able to apply for the
child tax credit.
Usually the number of children
for whom you can claim the credit
will be shown in box (F) of the
1980 Statement of Family Allo-
wances that you receive in
January, 1981, from Health and
Welfare, Canada.
A child who was 17 during most
of the year but in December,
1980, tamed 18 will not be in-
cluded in box (F) and is not eligi-
ble for the tax credit. You may,
however, claim a child born in
December, 1980, or a child who
moved to Canada in 1980. To do
this, you must obtain an award
letter from Health and Welfare,
Canada confirming the eligibility
of the child.
You apply for the child tax credit
by filing an income tax return.
Even if you have no income, you
must file a return to obtain the
credit. If you filed a return last
year, you should automatically
receive a personalized return in
the mail. If you have never filed
or have not filed a return fora year
or so, you will not receive a per-
sonalized form in the mail. You
can, however, pick up a tax return
booklet at any Post Office.
To complete Schedule 10, the
Child Tax Credit schedule in-
cluded in the tax package, report
your own and your spouse's net
income and number of eligible
children. In moat cases, the
schedule must be signed by both
parents. If an amount has been
entered on line 3 where the
spouse's net income is to be filled
in, then the husband or wife
whose income is being reported,
must sign the certification box.
Be sure to attach a copy of your
1980 Statement of Family Allo-
wances, or the award letter from
Health and Welfare confirming
your eligibility to receive family
allowance payments.
Just a reminder — missing infor-
mation will delay the processing
of your return. Sometimes the in-
formation slips you are required
to attach to your return do not
arrive until February or March.
You should not file your return
until you have all the information
needed to determine your own net
income and that of your spouse.
However, don't forget to mail
your return before the April 30
deadline.
For more information on claiming
the Child Tax Credit, refer to your
1980 Tax Guide.
The readers write
Dear Editor:
Pet Owners of Exeter:
I guess that for the most
part this letter is more for
dog owners, but it does in-
clude cats as well.
I received a letter from
town council, stating simply
that if I loved my dog I
should prove it; by giving
them ten dollars. (For what
in return they never really
said.)
Anyway, I was about to
write the cheque- when a
.friend, also a dog owner,
called me on the phone and
asked me if I didn't think it
was pretty ridiculous. I, of
course being curious as to
what they were talking
about, asked what. "cats!"
they said "Cats?" I asked.
"How come cats don't have
to. be tagged?" Well, well I
thought. How come indeed.
It was at this time I
decided my dog needed ten
dollars worth of food. Sorry
about that council, but I
figured that was a pretty
good way of telling him I
loved him.
While we're at it., how
about that - how come cats
can run free chasing
squirrels and birds, without
a tag, while my dog has to be
taken for walks on a leash,
tied up when he's at home,
and still be required to have
a tag?
D.L. Moody
themselves as Joe Clarkes, winning on the fifth ballot,
after the big shots have knocked eactt other out.
This doesn't happen on a riding level. There is no corner-
ing of delegates, last-minute deals and promises. The can-
didates all stand up near the front, smiling desperately.
The wives of the turkeys who ran without a hope are
whispering harshly in their husbands' ears about all the
money down the drain. But their husbands are euphoric in
the knowledge that they can some day say they ran, and
were narrowly defeated, for parliament..
The candidates all said the same thing, In different
words. My man made the best speech, came second on the
first ballot and stayed second until the last ballot, when he
soared to second. It was all over.
We elected a possible backbencher instead of a potential
cabinet minister. But it was democracy at work. You can't
beat them there farmers, when they get together. Why
don't they do it more often? Because they are stubborn in-
dividualists, that's why. And good for them.