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Times -Advocate, January 21, 1981
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Bite the bullet
United Auto Workers in Canada
and the U.S. have little alternative
than to accept their part in the rescue
operation of Chrysler Corp.
Terming it "the worst economic
settlement we've ever made," UAW
president Douglas Fisher went on to
explain that the only thing that could
be worse was the alternativeand that
was in having no jobs at all for
Chrysler workers.
The decision to make wage con-
cessions to Chrysler was probably
easy for 40,000 of the 104,000 workers
affected. They were already laid off
from their jobs with the troubled auto
manufacturer.
While it will be a few days yet
before the future of Chrysler is decid-
ed, the UAW have.taken an obviously
necessary step in the bid to get
further U.S. government loans to keep
their jobs intact.
Unfortunately, their plight has not
served as an example to other labor
groups who continue to make ex-
cessive wage demands while at the
same time watch their ranks being
thinned through layoffs created in
part by those demands.
The UAW at Chrysler constitute
only a part of the cost merry-go-
rounds and there will be many others
who will have to play their part if the
company jobs are to be saved.
It may be the start of slowing
down 'the entire inflationary merry-
go-round which has created a severe
blow to the economy of North
America and auto industry in par-
ticular.
Take notice
Dog owners in McGillivray
Township should sit up and take notice
that it could now cost them a $300 fine if
they are convicted of permitting their
canines to run at large.
It may just be the type of deterrent
required to force pet owners into accep-
ting their responsibilities, but the
penalty does appear a bit excessive
when it is noted that the $300 is the
same as levied against impaired
drivers in most area courts.
But, similar to any other penalty,
the amount is rather inconsequential
unless there is an accompanying action
to enforce the law. Until there is a con-
viction and the new fine level imposed,
McGillivray will probably find that
their action is without results.
Most other area municipalities will
be watching with interest, because all
share the same problem with dogs and
the experience has been that few
solutions have been found.
McGillivray may also find that the
new fine level will deter people from
buying tags for their animals. After all,
few dogs are worth $300 and not many
people are going to tie some in-
criminating evidence around their pet's
neck.
Consider their needs
Society must learn to consider the
needs of the disabled and handicapped
when planning buildings, housing
developments. or hiring employees, ac-
cording to an article in the January
issue of "The United Church
Observer".
An estimated one in every ten
Canadians today has a mental or
physical disability. Because of the dis-
ibility. many of them have never been
able to enter polling station to vote;
many can make phone calls only from
their homes. because the coin slots on
pay phones are too high to reach from a
wheelchair: special transportation to
and from work may cost $10 a day; 90
percent of the country's 45,000
parplegics are unemployed although at
least a third are employable; as
children. they are often denied the
education that is supposed to be the
right of every Canadian child.
The magazine's managing editor,
James Taylor, writes that there is a
growing militancy among the disabled.
By SYD FLETCHER
Sally was what the other
boys called him. For most
the name would have been
called only once. In later
years I remember a lad be-
ing given a similar name -tag
with the same implication.
The boy who did the name-
calling ended up with a
broken nose
Yet he did not seem to
mind. and after awhile the
name stuck and it seemed
that only his teachers called
him by his proper name.
Instead of playing the ac-
tive games that the other
1
They resent being portrayed as helpless
by charitable institutions raising
funds. Yet they are at least partly
dependent on those agencies for sup-
port. They want to be independent, but
they know they can't do everything that
other people can: "Wheelchairs can't
go up stairs. The blind can't see; the
deaf can't hear."
Many disabled are finding that
their biggest handicap is society's
thoughtlessness. When buildings have
doors that are unnecessarily heavy,
when parks are designed with steps in
the walkways, the disabled;arelforced to
ask for help instead of being able to
look after themselves.
Taylor concludes: "Learning to con-
sider the needs of the disabled in plan-
ning buildings and programs may be in-
convenient. Or even expensive.
"But we need to learn, because none
of us is more than temporarily able-
bodied. At any time, an accident or il-
lness could cause disability. Inevitably,
old age will do the same."
Perspectives
boys inclined to, he
perferred to skip rope with
the girls. This in itself was
not nut of the ordinary, but
he developed a mincing gait
and a gentle affected lisp
that somehow labelled him
as different. Despite the
teasing. his effeminate ways
became even more
pronounced.
Teachers are trained to
recognize physical problems
that might affect a child's
progress. For example, a
child who puts his head very
close to the book or squints
his eyes may have a vision
defect. Often we pick up
problems that parents are
not aware of because the
child is not put in a testing
situation at home.
Training to recognize
emotional and personality
problems is also given but
teachers are a little more
reluctant to press certain
1
issues because of their sen-
sitivity.
The above situation did not
actually happen.
However, if it had, can you
see the predicament that the
teacher is placed in? If the
child has indeed a severe
problem and the teacher is
concerned enough to talk to
the parents about it, then he
faces the possibility of
meeting some very angry
people who don't want to
know about any such thing.
On the other hand, if the
teacher lets the situation
ride. he has to deal with his
own conscience and the fact
that early therapy might
have helped clear up the
situation.
As a parent, I would hope
that a teacher would have
enough courage to come and
face me with their opinion
on the case. That's a part of
the job. painful as it might
be at the time.
sS
The answer won't be easy
There's little doubt that the resigna-
tion of Ian Smith has created an oppor-
tune time 'to consider the needs of
recreation in the area, but the question
remains whether any new insight or
agreements will be reached on how
those needs are to be fulfulled.
On the pessimistic side, it would
appear that recreation is a subject that
continues to plague elected officials as
much as stray dogs and dusty roads.
Everyone agrees there is a problem,
but few have any concrete answers on
how to resolve them.
Complicating the situation is the ever-
increasing Lost of operating
recreational programs and facilities
and the fact that participants in the
overall picture can't be clearly defined
when it comes to a matter of boun-
daries. It's an ever-changing picture.
On the other side of the ledger is the
fact that some municipalities have
been- able to reach satisfactory
arrangements through negotiation with
their neighbors and don't appear to
have the ongoing problems which have
plagued recreation and facilities in Ex-
eter and the surrounding area for
several years.
So. once again, Exeter will attempt
to confer with Usborne and Stephen in
an attempt to reach some resolve on
the structure, organization and respon-
sibility of the South Huron rec centre
and the local recreational program and
other facilities.
There are many inequities in the pre-
sent setup, and while it may be im-
possible to correct them entirely due to
the many intangibles that creep into
the picture, there is an obvious need to
have some thoughtful discussion so the
residents of all communities have their
recreational needs met and so each
Dt sedatir � S
pays a proportion of the costs involved
in meeting those needs as indicated by
the number of participants from each
municipality.
•
The problem, of course, is not only
confined to Exeter, Stephen and
Usborne. It is a matter of concern
throughout the county between
neighboring municipalities, and it
doesn't even stop at county lines.
Last year, for instance, Hensall's
;deficit on the operation of their parks
board was . That encompasses
jthe ar , rks and recreation
programs.
The contributionijrom the neighbor-
ing municipalities was $3,875 and it is
very dotidtful if that reflects accurately
the cost incurred by the ratepayers of
Hensall for the use made of their
facilities and programs by non-
residents.
The same situation is faced by most
municipalities which provide recrea-
tion facilites or programs and surely
there must be some formula that can
be worked out to the mutual satisfac-
tion of all concerned to make the cost
more equitable.
•
The ideal solution is to make the
operation of recreation facilities and
programs self-sustaining. In theory •
that sounds okay, but it is impractical
to an extent. Users can logically argue
that they should not have to bear the
full costs any more than people who use
the services of municipal roads, police
or fire departments should be expected
to pay the full shot. In addition, the cost
of self-sustaining programs for some
would make them prohibitive and
would not only deprive residents of
their benefit, but would force the
Peering ahead into 1981
It's difficult to peer ahead into 1981
with wild enthusiasm. Unless you live
in Alberta, where the taxes are low and
the living is high.
Inflation is almost guaranteed to in-
crease from 10 to 15 per cent. Our
Prime Minister, in his infinite wisdom,
had some advice for poor people and
pensioners who dread such a forecast.
In effect, he said if they can't afford
bread, let them eat cake. The last per-
son who uttered those sentiments
wound up with her head in a basket.
Yes, Mr. Trudeau has much in common
with Marie Antoinette, and is just
about as close to his people.
Peace and goodwill seem like a
hopeless cause for the coming year.
The Russians are still in Afghanistan,
keeping the peace. The situation in
Poland. as I write, is very dicy. The
Middle East is on the verge of catching
fire, literally and figuratively. There
are wars and rumors of wars around
the globe.
And our country is not exactly in
glowing health, politically, although
that's nothing new. Barely has Rene
Levesque had his ears pinned back
when out of the West gallops, not
young Lochinvar, but fairly serious
threats of separation from Canada, air-
ily dismissed by our P.M. as
"hysteria."
It's anything but. If everybody west
of Ontario went along with It, The West
would have one of the biggest countries
in the world, with a small population.
1
great resources. And it's about time Ot-
tawa, and Ontario, the fat cat of
Canada since confederation, did more
than pooh-pooh the idea.
Meanwhile, let's get back to the
trivia that is so much more important
to the individual. It's still a gloomy out-
look.
Young people, unless they have a
double income or inherited wealth,
might as well forget about buying a
house, with mortgage rates so high that
even the Lord can smell something
rotten in the state of our economy.
Donald McEachen, a wealthy
bachelor who happens to be Minister of
Finance. is so eager to de -index our in-
come tax that he's dancing about like a
kid who has to go to the bathroom. If
he were allowed to get away with it, no
matter how hard you worked, or how
bright you were, your income would
melt like a snowball in you -know -
where.
Pollution and acid rain are attacking
this beautiful country like the bubonic
Plague. while government talks tough
and does nothing, and industrialists, in
sincere surprise, ask, "What
pollution?" while our lakes are killed of
fish. our soil is poisoned, and our health
is threatened.
These may seem pretty gloomy
thoughts, but • there are even more
horrible prospects for 1981. Every one
of us is going to be one year older, and
not one whit better.
That may be all very well for a kid.of
closure of some facilities or programs
due to a lack of participation.
However, making the programs self-
sustaining by having the municipalities
pick up the deficiency created in
proportion to the number of par-
ticipants from their respective
ratepayers would make the situation
more equitable.
For discussion purposes, assume that
the minor hockey and figure skating
programs in Exeter, Huron Park,
Zurich and Hensall are subsidized to
the extent of $50 per youngster engaged
in the programs for one year. Let each
municipality pay that $50 in the form of
a grant for each youngster involved
from within its boundaries.
The cost accounting required for
such a proposal may not be as difficult
as some would suspect and if every
arena in the area came up with such a
figure. an average should be attainable
that would satisfy the need. It could be
worked out similarly for other
programs and facilities.
•
•
•
For several years, the provision of
fire protection services was as conten-
tious as recreation. Not until some
municipalities started to get tough and
threaten to withdraw those services did
their neighbors recognize the need for
mutual efforts and the record of the
fire area boards has been excellent,
and has made the situation more
equitable in terms of costs and ser-
vices.
Perhaps the time has come for the
same attitude to prevail in recreation.
Why should the taxpayers of one mun-
cipality be expected to subsidize the
taxpayers of another?
Perhaps it's time to get tough?
18 who wants to become 19 so he can
drink legally. but for many of us, all it
means is more aches and pains, new
glasses. new teeth, and one step closer
to the grave.
Many of us will lose friends and
relatives to that old Grim Reaper, and
many will desert the sports page or the
comics for the obituary columns.
We'll probably have a dreadful
winter. a late spring, a short wet, cool
summer, and another lousy fall, like
that of 1980. I can feel it in my bones,
especially the middle toe -bone of my
left foot. upon which I dropped the
mickey.
Unless the feds go on priming the
pump with our taxes, gas and oil prices
will soar, creating dreadful hardships,
such as having to wear a sweater in the
house. or walk to work.
Now. everything I've said is true, and
you know it. But I can just hear you
saying: "What's wrong with Smiley?
Who does he thing he is? Cassandra?
He's getting into his dotage, and should
be put away in an old people's home."
And you'd be quite right. Nobody
believed Cassandra either, and it was a
good thing. If they'd believed her, the
fall of Troy would never have taken
place, the great Greek tragedians
would have had no material, and in-
stead of working like trojans, we'd
probably be working for Trojans.
But inside, I dont feel any of that
[Mainstream Canada
The Fragile Post Office
By W. Roger Worth
This is a story that may
make the Guiness Book of
Records.
A man operating a small
business in British Columbia
recently received two pieces of
damaged material through the
mail. As a result, he filed a
claim with post office officials
seeking compensation for the
insured articles.
The posties prompliy re-
jected the request, claiming
the items in question were
fragile.
To most people, the word
fragile probably means easily
broken, frail, or delicate. The
post office has a somewhat
different definition.
Roger Worth Is Director,
Public Affairs,
Canadian Federation of
Independent Business.
The items in question That
the poslies termed fragile?
Two short pieces of pipe
with a tensile strength of
42,000 pounds per square
inch.
The angry businessman
eventually Threw up his hands
and accepted the loss. In addi-
tion, an unhappy customer
was forced to wait for the
pipe.
If this was a single inci-
dent, the story would be
downright hilarious. But the
57,000 member Canadian
Federation of Independent
Business regularly receives
similar complaints.
While tales of postal work-
ers tossing around customer
packages are not new, it's dif-
ficult to understand how
material with a tensile strength
of 42,000 pounds could be
damaged.
There is little wonder a lot
of Canada's smaller firms
land larger companies as well)
have simply given up on the
postal service and turned to
other delivery systems.
Surely it's time some com-
mon sense prevailed among
both workers and manage-
ment in our fragile postal
system. Even if it's only a
redefinition of the word
"fragile."
Douan SEM
High loan interest cost
brings farm rebate offer
By Donald J. Shaughnessy, CA
There's a lot of spare
cash waiting out there for
farmers to pick up, and the
sooner they do their home-
work, the sooner it is theirs.
Early in 1980, the Ontar-
io Government promised to
pay the difference in inter-
est farmers were being
charged for operating loans
over 12 per cent and up to
15 per cent.
Thus, if a farmer had to
borrow 160,000 in August
at an interest rate of 14.5
per cent, he would be
entitled to a rebate calculat-
ed the following way: 14.5
(the rate he paid) minus 12
(the level at which govern-
ment help comes in), multi-
plied by $60,000 (principal
of the loan) divided by 12
Dollar Sense offers general
financial advice by mem-
bers of The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of
Ontario.
(representing the cost for
one month only), for a
rebate of 1125.
If the money has cost him
15.5 per cent interest, he
could only claim the diffe-
rence between 12 per cent
and 15 per cent because
government assistance is
cut off at this point, appar-
ently to discourage farmers
from borrowing money
regardless of cost.
There are a few criteria
that must be met. First,
assistance is available only
for loans for operating
purposes, not mortgages or
the cost of borrowing
money for such capital
equipment as tractors.
Second, the cost would
have to be related to food
production, not such crops
as tobacco.
Third, the rebate would
apply to a limit of 175,000
of loans. Thus no farmer
would be eligible for a
rebate higher than
would be eligible for a re-
bate higher than 11687.50.
Fourth, the farm's debt
would have to be higher
than 25 per cent of assets --
no problem at most farms
where the usual ratio is
1:2.
And fifth, the program
would run only between
April 1 and December 31.
So why" start now,„before
year end?
Assuming you had oper-
ating loans outstanding in
each of those nine months,
there is a substantial
amount of bookwork that
must be done by the
lenders, mostly banks,
certifying the loans out-
standing month by month,
and the rate of interest
charged that month.
This will put banks in
farming areas under some
pressure, so the earlier you
are in line, the faster you'll
get the rebate.
And in a few cases
where a farm's debt equity
ratio is hovering at the 1:3
level, holding up a debt
payment in the final days of
the program might make a
farmer eligible for assist-
ance he might otherwise
not get.
Donald Shaughnessy is
with Ward Mallette,
Chartered Accountants in
Cobourg.
gloom and doom I've been spoutinngg. I feel like a boy.
Rather an old boy, but a boy, nonetUteless.
Despite our economic situation, high taxes, inflation on
both port and starboard bows, war and violence our every-
day diet, we'll survive, and probably have as good a year as
we ever had.
We still have one of the highest living standards In the
world. We are still a rich county, comparatively. We still
have a sturdily independent nation of individuals. Our Infla-
tion rate is no worse than most countries, better than
many.
So, if you can't buy a house, as Trudeau would say, buy a
condominium. If you can't afford the supermarket prices,
get out and cultivate your own garden. If you can't afford
gas, walk. If you can't afford fuel, drop dead. It'll be warm
enough where .you go.
When I think of what Canadian poineers faced, every new
year. 1 just laugh at the whining of modern Canadians, one
of the spoiledest nations in the world.
Personally. I'm going to have a great 1981, even if I can't
affordteeth and have to gum my grub, have to get around
on cru,tches. And the same to you.
Join the
Be a nonsmoker
National Non -Smoking Week
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