HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1907-03-28, Page 2•
BATTI,ESHIP DRIVEN BY GAS
The Latest Engine of War For the
British Navy.
A despatch from Lnmlun says : Bri-
tish naval architects and engineers are
interestedly discussing the gas -propelled,
funnelless warship, said to have been de-
signed by Vickers Sons, and Mexi►n, all
the known details of wliieh were cabled
yesterday. Sir William 11. \\'lite, chief
constructor of the British Navy. is scep-
tical as to whether rl ems -driven battle-
ship can be achieved. He doubts the
possibility of nblainin$ the necessary
11;.000 horse -power by This neons. The
highest development in the marine gas
engine thus far heti been 6,000 horse -
pewee. Sir William believes Ilial the in;
'cruel combustion engine Ls the engine
of the future for general purposes, but
he does not sen how stability is to lkl
maintained if the w•elght of boilers and
the present heavy engines Ls removed.
It Is further questionable if funnels can
be altogether dispensed with, as even a
gas engine roust have an air supplier
and un exhaust.
It was stated that Vickers Sons and
Maxim, after three years' continuous re-
search work, had perfected a system of
gas machinery for propelling skips. the
engine being of the familiar internal ex-
plosion type. The Item had ulready de-
signed such a vessel without. funnels.
While her dimension: aro moderate,
she is speedier than any existing battle-
ship. She carries a battery niot'o power-
ful than the Dreadnought's, sine° all her
len guns can be flred on either beam,
and six of them ahead or astern.
"GOVERNMENT STANDARD SEEKS."
A Term ('.oined by Seed Vendors and
May Be Misleading.
A despatch from Ottawa says : Pur-
chasers of red clover, aLsiko and timothy
seeds who want a good clean article
should see to it that the seeds they buy
aro clearly represented by a reliable
firm to bo of first quality, by being
marked "No. 1," Prime," "Fancy,"
"XXX," or such other designation for
which a special standard of purity is
nixed in Section 4 of tho acted Control
Act.
"Government Standard" is a term
coined by seed vendors and may be mis-
leading unless clearly a ndertstood. Sec-
tion 4 of the Act fixes a standard of
quality in respect to weed seeds, below
!which timothy, Make and red clover
seeds are not allowed to be sold for
seeding, either by farrnens or seed mer-
chants. This standard allows of the
weed seeds named in the Act about 90
in one ounce of red clover, 200 in one
ounce of alsike, or 400 in one ounce of
timothy seed. It is to seeds that wit(
pass this lower standard, but are not
rulliciently clean to grade "No. 1" that
the term "Government Standard" was
attached last season.
Some seed vendors have advertised
seeds; under "Government Seal." No
Government seal is used on any seeds
offered for sale in the trade. Some re-
liable seed houses mall grass and clover
seeds sealed by them and for which they
alone are held responsible so long as
the seal rennins intact, but not after It
is broken.
To avoid the provisions of Section 3 of
the Act, which applies mainly to seed
grain, some seed vendors represent to
farmers that, on account of the Seed
Control Act, they are offering their
grain for sale for milling or feeding pur-
poses. 1f offered for sale for seeding,
such sec(! von ors are required to make
clear to Intending purchasers that the
seed contain %wild oats, wild niustard,
cockle, and such other noxious weed
seeds when they aro in the seed. The
object of the Act is to protect fanners
who want to protect themselves against
such weeds.. it protides the means for
fanners to buy seed intelligently. Far-
mers who deliberately buy feed grain
and use it for seed can scarcely hope for
legislation that will protect them from
less on account of noxious weed's.
G. 11. CLARK,
Seed CornmLeeioner and Otltcial Seed
Analyst.
WILL BUILD 1,40 MILES.
C. P. R. Issues Statement itegarding
Work for This Season.
A despalrh from elontrent says : Sir
Thomas Shaughnessy, president of the
C.enadian Pacific Itaitwny, on Thursday
gave out a statement in regard to the
new lines that eel be under construction
this year by the Canadian Pacific itail-
wily, and for select' allowances have
been mode in the appropriations. This
statement shows that altogether the
company has in hand extensions
amounting to 958 miles of new lines,
while the double (racking that is to be
cal rind ouI comprises another 533 miles,
making altogether nearly 1.500 miles, as
c•mpnrrd with 1,000 miles Hader Con-
structin on the Great Northern, 1,900 on
the Gr(,nd Trunk l'arilic, and 1,500 on
the (:anndtan Northern.
The double tracking includes 426.7.
inites from \Winnipeg In !'ort William.
and 108 miles from St. Anne's to Smith's
Falls.
NO CII%'NEI. Ti:R\EI..
British Government Announces lis Op-
position to the Rill.
A despatch from 'London says : in
the Ilouse of Lords on Thursday Lord
Cie 'e announced that the Government
was opposed to the Channel 'runnel hill.
In the House of Commons ('rime Minis-
ter Sir [linty (.nmpts'll-Bannerman con-
firmed UtIs statement on behalf of the
Government. The Premier in emu -nine -
111S decision, snid : "Even if the
military dnnglers could b0 completely
guarded) against, there would be a feel-
ing: of insecurity leading to constant de-
mands for increased naval and military
expenditure and creating a feeling of
alarm injurious to the country's coni -
nutria! and political interests. whi.'h
svd:old not be corme nsnte(i for by the
neiwuntages of the tunnel."
111111-1s11 s1111IM FORT.
Defeated Robber Band of Tibuk•, \Vest
of Lake Tchnd, Africa.
A despatch from Lnntlon says: Nevs
has nrrived of a fight in December be-
tween a 111itish terve and a rubber bend
of Tibuks, west of Lake Tchnd. Africa.
'rho British besieged a fort. ellen was
captured with dtfl)Cully and with the
las of 11 killed and 13 wounded.
Among the Inlner were two officers. Most
of the enenalties were caused by arrows.
The Tibuks Kiel 300 killed and wounded.
AN INSANE MOTHER.
Strangled Her Nine-S'ear-old Daughter
at Winnipeg.
A despatch from Winnipeg says:
While temporarily the victim of a pecu-
liar form of insanity, which made her
believe it was God's will thut she should
slay her children, Mrs. John J. Leslie,
Jessie Avenue, this city, on Wednesday
strangled her nine-year-old daughter,
Hilda, and then, as her horrible crime
forced itself into realization in her dis-
eased mind, sho attempted to take her
otsil life by slashing her throat with u
razor. Investigatio11 following this
pathetic occurrence revealed the fact
that the insane and frenzied mother had
poisoned her infant with carbolic acid
about three weeks ago, the circumstances
at the time arousing suspicion, although
the death was thought to have been acci-
dental. Mrs. Leslie was taken in charge
by the police, and, after examination
before a magistrate was adjudged in-
sane. When being taken away from her
hence the poor woman wailed, "Hilda
w•as the light of niy life, but 1 could not
help It ; 1 had to kill her." Her husband
Is a patternmaker in the Elmwood iron
Works.
. .}
60,000 MEN REQI71IED.
hallway Contractors Want This Num-
ber the Present Season.
A despatch from Winnipeg says:
Hallway contractors of Western Canada
have attendy placed requisitions 'tbr'an
army of laborers to carry on operations
during the present season. The nuln-
ber reaches 60,000, and Ls divided
among the various contracting com-
panies as follows:
Mackenzie and Mann, 10,000.
Macdonald MacMillan, 3,000.
J. D. McArthur, 7,000.
Foley, Larson and Co., 8,000.
Canadian White Co., 1,500.
C. P. It. construction department, 10,-
000.
0;000.
Track maintenance, surfacing, and
ballasting, 20.000.
Total, 59,500.
'Where this large force of workmen
is to be obtained is the problem which
is giving concern to Iho Western con-
tractors, who are anxiou4 to complete
contracts already undertaken.
-,}
A COSTLY STRIKE.
Longshoremen Tie Up 213 Vessels al
Hamburg.
THE WORLD'S MARKETS
•CPDIHTS rl101f 'rne LEADING
THAI £ CEN [11um
kilns aI Collie. Grain, Memo ea
Mbar Dairy P.aMtoe at Rattan
and Abroad.
Toronto, March 26. - Flour - Ontario
wheat 11) per cent. patents aro quoted al
822.65 to $2.67 in buyers' sucks outside,
for export. Manitoba lint patents, $4.50;
second palettes, $1, and strong bakers',
83.90, Toronto.
Wheat -No. 1_ Munitoba hard quoted at
92c North Bay, all reit; No. 1 Northern
at 91y.,c ; No. 1 ward quoted at 87ye,
lake ports, and No. 1 northern at 83e,
lake ports.
(urn --No. 3 American corn is quoted
at 52y to 53c on (rack, Toronto, Cana -
dein corn is quoted at 46c, Chatham
freight.
Bran -Scarce and nominal at $19 to
520 outside in bulk. Shorts quoted at $21
outside..
COUNTRY PRODUCE.
Apples -Good to choice winter block,
82.50 to 83.50 per bbl.
Beans -Hand-picked selling at 81.50,
and primes at $1.35 to 81.40.
Honey -Strained quoted at 11 to 12c
per lb, and comb honey at $2 to 52.50
per dozen
Hops -New quoted at 18 to 21c.
Itny-No. 1 tiniothy Ls quoted at 811 to
$13 here, and No. 2 at $8 to $10.
Straw -$7 a ton on truck here.
P.,latoee-Ontario, 90c per bag on
track, and New Brunswick, 95c to $1 per
bag.
Poultry -Turkeys, fresh killed, 13 to
14e; chickens, dressed, 10 to 12c; alive,
8 to 9c per lb; fowl, alive, 6 to 7c ;
ducks, dressed, 11 to 12c; geese, 10 to
ilc per Ib..
THE DAIRY MARKETS.
Butter -Pound rolls aro quoted at 22
to 23c ; tubs, 20 to 22c ; Inrge rolls, 20 to
22c. Creamery prints sell at 26 to 27c,
and solids at 23 to 24c.
Eggs -20 to 21c per dozen.
Cheese -Large cheese, 13'/. to 11c ; awl
twins at 1434 to 14eec.
110G PRODUCTS.% •
Dressed hogs quoted at 58.30 to $8.50
there. Bacon, long clear, 11 to 11%0 per
te in case lots; mess pork, 821 to $22.50;
short cut, $23 to $23.50.
plains -Light to medium. 15eee ; do,
heavy, 14%c; rolls,.11%c ; shoulders,
11c; backs, 16eec ; breakfast bacon,
15%c.
Lard -Tierces, 123c ; tubs, 12 ;c ;
pails, 12%c.
BUSINESS AT MONTREAL.
Montreal, March 26. -There was no
Improvement in the local demand for
oats. Ontario No. 2 white wire quoted
at 43% to 44c, No. 3 at 42% to 43c, and
No. 4 at 41% to 42c per bushel ex store.
There were no new developments in the
local flour situation. • Choice spring
%wheat patents, 51.50 to 81.60; seconds,
$4; winter wheat patents. $1 to $1.15;
straight rollers, 83.55 to 83.65 ; do, in
bags, $1.60 to $1.70; extras, 81.45 to
51.55. \lnnitoba bran, in bags, $21;
shorts, 822 per ton ; Ontario bran in
bags, $23.50 to 821 ; shorts, 824 to
$24.25; nuticd mouillie, 822 to 825 per
ton ; and straight grain, $28 to 530.
Provisions -Barrel short out mese, $22
to 822.50; half bbls, 811.75 to 512.50 ;
clear fat backs, 524 to 52.1.50; long cut
hcnvy mess, 820.50 to 822; half bids do,
810.75 to 811.50; dry salt long clear ba-
con, 11 to 12%c; barrels plate beef. tell
1.1 812.50; half Ws do, $6.25 to 80.75;
barrels heavy mess beef, 88.50; hull
bits do, 84.75; compound lard, 8y. to
1(. Qc ; pure lard, 11% to 13c; kettle
rendered. 13 to 13%c; ; hams. 13 to 163;c;
breakfast bacon, 15 to 16c ; Windsor ba-
con, 15y, to 16%c; fresh killed abattoir
A despatch from Hamburg sgyfs,-The dressed hogs. $9.75 to 810; alive. $7.25.
Eggs -New laid, 22% to 23c. Cheese -
October mato while, 13%c; colored,
14e, nominal. ltuter--Choicest creamery,
20 to 27e; medium grades, 21% to 254c.
dispute between the InngshorJnen ,and
the Shipping Association has caused a
serious congestion of freight here. Two
hundred and thirty-four vessels are now
awaiting loading or unloading and
enormous quantities of freight are piled
nn the docks. Longshoremen engaged
in Englund continue to arrive here to
lake the place of the lockout men.
MURDEROUS NATAL N.tTIVES. -
Thirteen Africans on Trial for Killing
of Englishman.
A despatch from London says: A
correspondent nt Durban, Nadel, tele-
graphs that thirteen natives are on trial
for an atroctolsly brutal murder. It
appears that during the rebellion a man
named Steele aroused the special hos-
ti;ily of the natives. One day he' w
chased while bicycling. ire managed ,o
chide his pur.uees for n lime. but at
It ngth they filed him hiding in a bush.
They then flayed his feet and left him
t,. his agony for the night. in the
morning They mutilated him further and
then killed him.
MASHED TO PULP IN BELT.
Employe of London Stowe Factory Suf-
fers n Terrible Death.
A despatch from i.omdnn, Ont., say::
Fred Howe. an employe of the :11et:htry
Mnnuftrtning Company. was literally
healer) to a pulp at 3.20 on Thursday
nfternoon by being caught by a tell and
vh1rleel around in a heavy shelling for
user n minute. Ile was cleaning some
pipes. when his coat was caught, and
tie was drown MIA a apgee of but a few
inches. It was over n Minute before •Ile
eligine could be sopped. Deceased was
45 yenrs of age, and leaves a large fan -
fly. lie wits well known among leen]
Musicians. and hood many- friends. ► An
Inquest will be held.
1'1:.1113
GENERAL UPRISING.
(homer -oared C'linamen May Join In
Great Revolt.
A d^•pnlrh from London says: A
special despatch from `hnitghai, pub-
lished here on Thursday, says !hat Vice-
roy Tuanfnng. of Nanking, predlrls n
general uprising in the famine stricken
districts' unless pmmpl relief is pmvid-
ed. The Vieerny. it is ridded. erns mc-
nlorSlize(4 the theme for one million
dollars to purchase rico in Diem and
Anham.
UNITED STATES MARKETS.
Milwaukee, March 20.- \\'hent --No. 1
northern, 81 to 82c; No. 2 northern, 78
to 80c ; May. 7eXc. Itye-No. 1, 70 to
70eec. Barley -No. 2, 73c; sample, 72
to 72%c. Corn -No. 3 cash, its; to 42c;
May, 44%e. bid.
Duluth, March 26. - Wheat - No.1
hard. 79%c; No. 1 northern. 78%c ; No.
2 northern, 711%e ; May. 78% to 78%c ;
July. 79%c; September. 78%%c.
\tnneapolie. March 26.-\\'tient-May.
774; to 77' c ; July, 7s'„c ; September,
77'4 to 7813; No. 1 hard. 80%e ; No. 1
northern. 79% to 79%c ; No. 2 northern,
76'% to 77%c ; No..3 northern. 73 to 75e.
Flour-i'irt patents, 81.20 to 51.30;
second patents, $1.05 to 51.15 ; first
clears. 83.10 to $3.50; second clears.
52.40 to 52.60. Bran ---in bulk, 817.50 to
$17.70.
CATTLE MAIIkET.
Toronto. March 26. ---An improvement
in the demand. acting in conjunction
ith short supplies, made trade in en1tle
active at the \Western Market to elay.
small offerings of exporters' cattle
were reported. Medium exporters'. 84.10
to
e4.60; good. 54.70 to 55; choice, $5
to 85.50 per cwt.
In butchers' cattle some clinic° ani -
nulls were brought forward and found
n ready side. Choice picked butchers',
$4.80 to 55.50; ordinary butchers'. fair
lo good, 8t to 84.50; cows. 83.25 to
04.25; inferior stock. $1.75 to $2.90;
canners, 81 up per cwt.
Heavy feeders and short -keeps were
firm at 51 to $1.60 per cwt. Prices for
stockers ranged from $2.50 to $:t.10 per
cwt.
Grein -fed lamtes, 87 to $7.35 ; com-
mon Iambs, 55.54) to 130.25 per ewt ;
sing lamb-. 85 to 88 Inch. fat oy t
et�*s'tvene wo,rlh 51.541 to 85.30. and ex-
port bucks, $1 to 51.50 per cwt.
(logs were unchanged. Selects brought
ed;.90, and lights and fate 56.65 per cwt.
F %VIT11111' %hF:s.; TIME %TEN.
Earth °mimin•l) Qui•'! fur '1uo Weeks,
Seismo;otplst ethic Says.
A deepatch from London say::: John
\filne. the seismologist. sots that the
world. which normally lune ft very steady
output of eirthqunkes. line been strange-
ly and ominously quicecent for the Inst
fortnight. This perfect quies-ence sug-
gests there is sontethfflg to conte.
CONDENSED NEWS ITEMS
DAMPENINGB FIlO11 ALL O1'Eit T11111
GLOSIL
Tekgrapbl•. Briefs Front Our Own
Mbar Countries of Recoil
Events.
CANADA.
There is great activity in oott mining
in Cape Breton.
Chatham schools will be equipped with
fire escapes at once.
Dr. A. A. Stockton, M.P., of St. John,
N.R., died at Ottawa on Friday.
The lire drill in the Woodstock schools
will he actively enforced in tenure.
Chief Justice \Veatherbee of Nova
Scolia has resigned.
Mr. J. H. Howden was sworn in as
Minister of Railways and Telephones in
tho Manitoba Government.
The building of The Edmonton Bulletin
was destroyed by lire. A lot of statues
of the Alberta Legislature were lost in
the blaze. •
I'he Brantford City Council has abol-
ished the office of assessment commis-
sioner.
Mr. R. D. Gunn, K.C., of Orillia, has
been appointed Junior Judge of Carleton
county.
Mine royalties in Nova Scotia bring in
over 8600,000 annually to the local
Government.
The Canadian Pacific Railway has de-
cided to snake eluskoka a divisional
point on its new line.
The Bell Telephone Company has
offered 820,000 a year for an exclusive
franchise in Toronto.
The City Library of Winnipeg will es-
tablish branchia at drug stores through-
out the city.
Tho total ret enne for Nova Scotia last
year was 81,391,620. Tho expenditure
tc tailed 81,375,588.
It is reported that an increase in the
price of standard books and the better
class of school books is to be made.
A proposal to set a.eide 250,000 acres in
New Ontario for the Salvation Army has
been made to the Ontario Government.
Strained relations are said to exist be-
tween the C.P.R. and its union employes
ir. the shops at Winnipeg.
The.Grand Trunk Railway has just re-
ceived fourteen new switching engines
from Schenectady, N.Y.
ht view of the shortage of cars, the
Canadian Pacific has issued a circularlo
agents in Ontario to request all shippers
Is load curs to their capacity.
Toronto City Council has passed a
resolution in favor of the city expro-
priating the Electric Light Company's
plant.
William Carroll, Albert Omand and
Domes Bayne were committed for trial at
Hamilton on a charge of accepting bels
on recce.
Oswalt Spence, of Dorchester, N.B.,
was burned to death in the kitchen of
the bonne while -his mother teas visiting
s sick friend near by.
All the drug stores of Vancouver
closed all day Sunday in protest against
the I.ord:s I)ay Act. Doctors character-
ized this act as inhuman.
A syndicate, headed by Mr. Charles
Millar, of Toronto, has secured a lease of
the North Temftkaming pulp limit, pay-
ing
aying in addition to the dues a bonus of
$40.000.
Mayor Ashdown of Winnipeg and Mr.
Aird, local manager, are going to To-
ronto with the object of negotiating a
loan of $2,500,000 with the Bank of Com-
merce. ' •
The Dominion Textile Company, with
mills at Montreal, Kingston, Magog,
Montmorency, Moncton, Windsor and
Halifax, have decided to increase wages
all rotund by 10 per cent.
Japanese exports to Canada in 1906
totalled $1,776,000, against $1,620,000 tho
year before. Canada's exports to Japan
in 1906 were 8399,000, and in 1905, $366,-
000.
A group of capitalists on the great
lakes proposes to spend one million dol-
lars al Fort William in the construction
and plant of a shipbuilding enterprise,
a11(1 to invest another half -mullion dol.
errs as working capital for the sane.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Lord Curzon was elected Chancellor of
Oxford University over Lot•d Rosebery
on Thursday.
The Indomitable, the greatest cruiser
afloat. was launched on the Clyde on
Saturday.
Ten persons, belonging to Iwo families
of foreigners, have been drowned in the
floods at Steubenville. Ohio.
London (:aunty Council is about to in-
vestigate (het effect of the restrictions on
tee importation of foreign cattle.
At the Coloi►ial Products Exhibition al
Liverpool, Canada has a display of
grain, grasses, fruits, wheat and canned
salmon.
The 6Iasgnw Distress Committee has
(decided that it will aid no more married
men to emigrate except those accom-
panied by their wives and families.
The British Government's extension
postal contract with the Canadian Pace
0: provides for a journey of 708 hours
from Liverpool to Hong Kong in sum-
mer.
ant
' t:NrrED S'I'.W[ES.
Floods are causing great dnninge and
loss of life in western Pennsylvania and
the adjoining States.
Mrs. Timothy McNerny and her infant
child were r,uflocated in a lire which
partly destrcyetl II►eir home at Geneva,
N.Y., on 'Tuesday.
President Wilcox of the Delaware A
Hudson 1laitroad has nnnotmced that
there. have been only three passenger
fatalities on his road in twelve yenrs
BRITISH IIOIISE SAT 27 HOURS
The Opposition Fought the Army
Bill Desperately.
A despatch from London says: The
House of &minions adjourned on Thurs-
day afternoon at 5.35 o'ck,ck, having
teen in continuous session nearly 27
hours. The ses,s,ti began at 2.40 o'clock
on \\'edue..day afternoon.
The measure under discussion was
the auroral array bill, sstech the Govern -
merit teas anxious to puss through the
committee stage. The Opposition fought
it throughout the night and repeatedly,
tut unsuccessfully attempted to secure
an adjournment. Many members dozed
on the benches, their sleep interrupted
ey demands every fete minutes to al -
tend divisions. Even efinislers were oc-
casionally overcome, and dozed.
Daylight found lite assembly, many
in evening dress, tired but determined
as ever, and with suficient energy to
appreciate the occask,mtl (lushes of hu-
mor introduced into the discussion e t
the bill. The Government whip tele-
graphed early T1tu►sday morning to
rause 2110 members to hasten to lite
!louse of Commies:. rind relieve the jad-
ed Government supporter:,. The arriv-
al of tide relief forces put fresh lite into
the proceedings.
1'r.'tuier Campbell-Rannerittan, who
%sent home at his usual hour Wednesday
night, returned to the Hoose, at 10
o'clock T'Inu•.sday morning, and inform-
ed the jaded legislators that the Govern-
ment "had on intention of yielding to
the vindictive tactics of the Opposition."
The measure trust be passed before' the
House would be permitted to adjourn.
GENERAL.
The explosion of bombs Is becoming
almost a daily event in Barcelona.
Five persons were killed at Belgrade
on Tuesday in a conflict between the
pclice and strikers.
The City of Vienna has bought out the
two companies which control the under-
taking business there.
Official dcspatchtts show that the war
in Central America was started In the
first instance by a mule.
Six persons were killed on Wednesday
a', Kharkov, Russia, by Ilse explosion of
a bomb in a student's room.
A general shrike is in pie/tress at ispa-
Iten, Persia, as a protest agnitlst the ex-
tortion and reactionary methods of the
Governor's son.
The radical parties in the Russian Par-
liament aro hopelessly at odds regarding
the [tanner in wbticlr.the amnesty ques-
tion shall be dealt twill.
Dutch troops in the Island of Celebes
have won a signal victory over the
rebels, capturing their stronghold and
killing nearly three hundred.
Maurice Morris of St. Catharines has
been indicted at Buffalo on.? charge of
making false customs entries and at-
tempting to smuggle.
General Nepleuff, commander of the
forts at Sebastopol, has been removed
because lite numerous attempts on his
life were shattering the citizens' nerves.
The Provincial Superior Court at Bres-
tau, Prussia, on Monday annulled the
marriage of (bunt. Pius Ciminero to
Wanda 131austein, at one time a chorus
girl on the Vienna stage, and also an-
nulled the last will of the Count, by
which he left the woman his whole for-
tune, amounting to several million
marks. The court decided that too Count
was demented.
TIIE S(:O O FOItF ' ItY.
The ('.are of Forest frees, But Only
under Forest Conditions.
A vague idea exists in the minds of a
very great many people that forestry
tueans the care of trees in general, and,
uccordirlgly, that the care of such Trees,
in any situation and under all cotdt-
lions, is included under This terra. Such
a notion goes tory wide of the mark.
Forestry is the calve of forest trees
trader forest conditions. The care of
shade and ornamental trees is no more
a purl of forestry than is the care of
fruit trees; this is the point where the
misunderstanding conies in.
It is perfectly true that the great
najority'o( trees grown for purposes of
ornament and shade are forest trees.
But are they growing under forest con-
ditions? Obviously not ; it scarcely
needs a moment's thought to enable
anyone who has been in a forest or a
woodlot to answer that question for him-
self.
In curing for a shade tree tate object
is to secure beauty of toren, and the
single tree is the object of care. 'l'o this
branch of tree -culture is properly given
the 1151110 "arboriculture"; and this sub-
ject doe's not form part of it forester's
training.
The akin of forestry is distinctly prac-
tical, and, to a large extent, purely
utilitarian. What the forester is en-
deavoring to obtain is n crop of timber,
the hest possible to suit his purpose, and
what he delights to see is a tree wills d
grog, clear stern, teat will afford the
best possible timber. The greatest tics-
sible amount of clear timber, without
knots. Ls w•hal he Ls reeking to produce,
and to obtain that he es willing to secri-
tice the beauty of form 'which is the ideal
of the artx►riculturist. The forester is
graving a crop of trees just as the far-
mer is growing a crop of wheat ; in
fact, a forester has been defined as "a
farmer evhose crop is trees." A flied of
wheat is a beautiful sight, but the ter-
mer has not grown his %%heat merely 10
pease the eye. He is better pleused
when the wheat Is safely cut, Threshed
and marketed. The forester can, and
does. take pleasure in the forest front
the aesthetic point of view, but he rea-
lizes that timber is just ns much a
necessity to mankind as wheat Ls, and
that it is his business to produce a crop
of this neces'ily. Udder his manage-
ment the forest will continuo to be the
thing of beauty nt has always been. std
In eluting connected with the street the resort of game, es the (written for-
--, . ne elrhke at 1 .t119wille, Ky., on gists are now ; but the crop of timber cut
Thursday, live cars were dernoli led. from the fah est %%kill be larger r end bet.
Severn) persons were badly injured,
among them being a police corporal.
Horace 1;. Nide:w•ell, !'resident of the
Farmers' (Intik of Canton, shot and
killed himself al his country (home five
miles north of That city on Tuesday
morning. Ile was known throughout
Ohio as n breeder and buyer of high-
class sheep.
i'atrolman John P. Maloney was shot
and killed Wednesday night winks at.
tempting to arrest two men at \\ illiarn.s-
purt. 1'a. The murder occurred along too
(lending Rnilr.ad tracks. in the west end
of the city. Maloney started after the
ten men. Aflcr a struggle a shot was
fired, and the Iwo men ren away. Ma -
1 uney was found eyeing.
ter, and the trees will be cut when they
are mature and not allowed to remain
until they become ower -ripe (tad decay,
for it is just as possible to leave trees
until they are overripe as 1l is to do so
with wheat.
GETTING IN-W1R MATERIA..
Japan is Receiving It Continually From
Iltr Krupp Works.
:\ despatch Imm Berlin says : Japan
is continually receiving war material
from the Krupp works. Several Japan-
ese officers are now at Essen to Inke over
the guns, and Japanese engineers are
employed at the Krupp works.
NO DRINK ON PUBLIC WORKS.
More Stringent Regulations to Stop
Illicit Traffic.
•
A despatch from Ottawa says: Tho
Gcvernnnent will this session introduce
legislation to prevent the gift of liquor
to men employed upon public works
under the provision of the Peace Preser-
vation Act. At present the law merely
prohibits the sale of liquor to workmen
under such conditions. Experience has
proven that, especially upon railway
construction, this is not sufficient to stop
illicit traffic in intoxicants, so the Minis-
ter of Justice will now bring in a bill to
make the giving of liquor a misde-
meanor. The bill will also extend the
right. of search for liquor to railway cars
and contractors' camps so as to permit
o' complete suppression of .the traffic.
BATTLE IN A BANK.
Tsco Desperadoes Foiled at Johannesburg
. --One Mortally Wounded. r
A despatch from Johannesburg, South
Af'icd, says : An attempt was made by
two masked rnen to rob the National
[lank on Harrison Street here on Wed-
nesday afternoon, but it was foiled by
the employees, who were quicker with
their revolvers than their assailants. in
a brief interchange of shots one -of the
desperadoes was mortally wounded by a
shot in Iho mouth and the other was
captured as he was trying lo flee. One
of the bank employees was slightly
wounded.
,i,•. --
A MAIL BAG STOLEN.
Contents Valued at Four hundred Thou-
sand Dollars.
A despatch from Paris says: An
American mail bag, tho contents of
which was valued at approximately
5400,000. has been stolen. The theft oc-
curred either on board n steamship run-
ning between New York and Havre or
between Havre and Paris. The postal
authorities have just placed the affair in
the (hands of detectives, although the
theft occurred u fortnight ago. A cable
inquiry to the New York posloilice
brought cenlirination of the fact that the
moil bag in question had been embarked
at New York. The name of the steamer
by which the bag was shipped has not
yet been disclosed.
EMIGIt171ON TO C.1\.ele t.
BRITAIN'S WAR REGORD
DIMING TUE PEARS BETWEEN 1108
AND 1013.
Seventy-three Expeditions Cost 8,678
Lives -Africa Chief Source
of Unrest.
W. Haldane, Secretary for War, has
prepr red a return of the number of
sailors and soldiers killed in "war or
warlike operations" during the six ye
between 1898 and 1903. The return,
which has not yet been issued oflicialty,
is summarized in the ('all etall Gazette.
There were no fewer Warr seventy-
three "wars, expeditions and recon-
naissance.;" in this period, including the
South African war, and involving the
fullowing casualties
From July 10 February 9.1,lse Persons
Entered Dominion.
A despatch from Ottawa says : Ac-
cording to returns which have reached
the Interior 1ki artuent- the immigra-
tion Into Canada for the eight months
from July to February inclusive, was
95.655. as compared with 65,170 for the
snare period of Inst year, at increase of
47 per cent. The arrive! by ocean ports
were (17386. and from the United States
27,969, as compered with 4:3014 by ocean
ports and 22,130 from the United States
for the seine period lust year. 'the per-
centage of increase via ocean ports was
5' per cent., and from the United States
2; per cent
4
TO RAISE ASSO['AN DAM.
Proposal to Irrigate Vast Area al Cost
of 87,500.001.
A despatch from Cairo, Egypt, says :
it is proposed to raise the Aseounn dam
19X feet. which it is calculated will
enable .rho re('Iniming of an irrigation
arca one and one-half limes larger than
a: present irrigated. The cost will Ire
81.500,000. if the work Ls curried nut the
Island of Philae, with its famous tem-
ples, will be submerged completely dur-
ing a large pail of the year.
HOT WATERON DYNAMITE.
Charles Fost;ren Instantly Killed et
Lodge, Ont.
A de -patch from Kenort says: Chas.
Fosgren, employed in the C. i'. iI. con-
struction' camp at Lodge, Ont., was
killed by a premature explosion of dyna-
tnesday. He was engagedin
bondingileon it
lufourtt'en-not hole with 80
pounds of the explosive when it cogged.
Ile poured hot water on it, and n terrible
expl,sion [teemed Instantly. A number
of other sten were working close by,
but fortunately all of there escaped. I'os-
gr•en was terribly mutilated.
-.4
SETTLERS' EFFECTS( SPILLED.
Several Heed of Stock Killed In Hallway
Wreck Near Port Arthur.
A (Impel/II from Port Arthur snys :
Six carloads of settlers' effects were
ditched five miles east of here on \Wevl-
nesdny morning through the breahingt of
the trucks tinder a wrecking derrick.
which line loosen in use at the wreck sl
earlstrelt. No person was injured, bat
severe! (Mad of block were killed.
Officers. Men.
Killed or died of wound .. 770 7,803
\\ oundod 1,921 21,431
SOUTH AFRICA'S 111G TOTAL.
Tho South African war accounted for
714 officers and 6,815 men killed, and
1,753 officers and 19,292 rues wounded -
u total of 2S,604.
With the excephorn of tide operations
i'1 China in leu°, in !which the Naval
Brigade bore the brunt of the lighting,
the chief scene of unrest and di,turbanca
was the continent of Africa.
'there were forty-nine expeditions in
Northern and Southern Nige • a, and
live in Uganda, of which tho glost im-
portant was the campaign against tho
Soudaneso mutineers.
KILLED AND WOUNDED.
The following is a table of the most
important operations :--
fiMen.
Kilt.Of\Wound. Kill. Wound.
Nile expedition,
1898 7 24 55 199
Ashanti rising,
1900 - ... 10 46 141 689
South African
war, 1899-02714 1,753 6,845 12,292
Somaliland,
1901-3 15
Sierra Leone ris-
ing, 1898-9 4
Operations in
China, 1900 ,. 2
8
23
5
333 179
160 262
15 95
23,773 WOUNDED.
Tito naval forces of the Crown suffered,
of course, to a much less extent than the
land forces during these six years. Tho
tosses among like sailors and marines
during that time tvere as follows
.13 officers and 92 men killed in action
or died of wounds.
29 officers and 389 men wounded.
The heaviest casunlities among the
naval forces occurred in connection with
the operations in Clrina'in 1900, when 6
officers and 63 men were killed in ac-
tion or died of wounds, and 23 officers
and 267 men were wounded. In the
South African war 6 naval officers and 18
men were killed and 5 oflicers and 107
men were wounded. Taking the t11alt
services, naval and military, 8,678 oto-
-cors and men were killed in action or
died of wounds and 23,773 were wounded
during the six years dealt with.
TIIE NEW COMET.
May Ignite Our Atmosphere and Destroy
Every Trace of Lite.
Grave danger to the earth Is predicted
by an Italian astronomer, Professor
Lorenzo Malleucci of the Royal Observa-
tory on Mount Vesuvius, from the are
proach of a new comet.
Suclt importance does Professor Mate
leucci attach to his speculations that he
has issued a statement to the Italian
press, in which ha predicts the end of
the world. His authority on mutters of
astronomy is not, however, conclusive.
Ile has won distinction by his work with
his more famous brother in the Royal
Observatory on Mount Vesut'lus, %!•hero
fat some years he has watched erup-
tions and chronicled seismic movements.
His brother last. year Auring the dan-
gerous eruption distinguished himself by
his courage and coolness under circum-
stances of extreme danger.
His brother is of the same opinion as
to the peril to the earth. Hoth astrono-
mers hold flint 1f the actual nucleus of
the cornet is merely missed by the earth
bite danger will be brief, though neces-
sarily acute. 11, however, tho earth
enlikies with, not the nucleus. but the
tail of the comet. our atmosphere will
probably he ignited. end every trace of
life will he immediately and violently
destroyed.
B.Ai.S TO (:LOSE AT SEVEN.
Quebec Snperklr Court Sustains Satur-
day Closing Law.
A de.spaleh from Quebec says : The
action of the Quebec City Connell in its
b) -law connpa'liing liquor dealers to close
their plaees of business al seven o'clock
on Saturday evening has been tnain-
lainett by a pidgin' int rendered in the
Superior Court by ltdge Lemieux.
McGI'H;1\ LEAVES G. T. R.
Fourth Vice-president Has Accepted
Position on Great Northern.
A despatch fano St. Paul. %(kion.. says:
1•'. I1. McGuigan, fou,•i!t vice-president of
the I;rnnd T'r,nnk (toiler fly System. %% hose
headquarters nre at \onlreel, 'will join
the .sluff of the Great Northern itniiwe •
April 1. \\'hat his official po.itien will
be will not be announced mild after the
return of i'resident Hill from the FA
An Irishman was recently t.'tvelting
in a train nrcunlpanled by n minister,
when two very stout Indies entered the
compnrlmenl. Tltey pieced tie:n.••elves
one on retch sidle of Pat, who was, of
Course, much cruehc,J. The minister, ort
seeing him so placed. said, "Are yeti
sure you are dxrnlfortnhbe, ('ate" ere this
question Pat quiday ra;.ltetb, "Sure, yetr
1, nor, 1 haven't much room to grunt.
ble.
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