Exeter Times, 1905-07-27, Page 6+1114 $+I 44+4-H H -,-t 4 + 41-H-14-1-144-1•114-11-1-1-11-1
vorite Niccc;is a
- OR
A SECRET REVEALED.
÷14+44-1444-14-44-144-1-1444 4 +"1-14-M-14 44-14-444444-i4-4-14-14-144-1-+
CHAPTER XLIII.
It was sumo comfort to Ilettio to
heave her tears hissed away, to feet
lue.ng hands take hers, and loving
lilhas touch her forehead.
"Tell rue all about it, dear, and
wo twi.1 forget it. I will trey all 1
can for the remainder of your life
and wino to make you happy, and to
>> v'"
1 love."
toyou for th a umh v 1
atone III I.
"1 have 90 little to tell you," said
Ilettie, "and 1 aro so much ashamed
of it. I asked hint to stay just a
little with inc. but ho said 'No,' he
must Ito; and 1 asked him why. It
all came out then, Leah. lie did
lose ole; ho loved me with all his
heart. Ah Ire, if you could have
seen his face -the sorrow on it which
no wordy could describe. IIo did
love me -living and dying, it will
comfort mo to remember that. I
shall never know love agtfln; but he
loved rte; there was love unutterable
in his eyes when he looked at me.
Only think, Leuh, I have had but ten
minutes' real happiness in lily life,
and 1hat way when I first found out
that he loved ane -before I knew what
stood between us. Leah, the great
sen lay before us; the wind brought
the brine of the ocean and the fra-
grauice Mom the meadows. I would
go through a lifetime of torture for
ono such hour Lignite Ile told me
why ho must go. What, of all the
reasons in the world, should you
think it was?"
"Was it that he was rich and
were Poor, Ilettie?" asked Leah.
"No; he cared nothing about that."
"Was it" -and Leah lowered her
voice -"anything about our father,
,. ,
Ilettie.
•'No; he liked any father; he re-
spected his peculiar ideas, and--
wo.:Id you believe it. Leah? -Casale
oft en to discuss nnttters with hire.
No, it was nothing about my father.
Yon would never guess, Leah: it is
too cruel to guess. Ile did love 111e;
and he told Ire that because he
love,) nu. he must go away and never
see nay face again. Even while he
said it all his great love was shin -
ins in his eyes. And the reason was
thi-.-that he was engaged to marry
some c ne whom I ata sure he did not
Joie. Ile told the that a certain
tra:n of circumstances had led to his
erg age•nent, and that he himself,
inistal.ing the friendly, kindly admir-
ation he had for the lady for love.
had asked her to be his wife. Ah.
Leah. how much- unhappy love there
is in the world! Ile told Inc that
this girl whom he was engaged to
marry would die if he left her, and
that nn;nown to himself he had
learned to levee me with all his
heart; it was for that reason -it was
heca>rse he loved ale and could not
ask me to be his wife -that wo part-
ed. never in this world to meet
again."
"\What a sad story, Ifettier cried
Leah.
If ,i"o had het known, if she had
but guessed who it was that had
thus loved Ifetlio, she Haight have
died than and there.
• "Yore must not think," snit! Net-
tie, "that he was wanting in loyalty
and honor; he was engaged, prom-
ised. pledged to this other, and lie
had 110 thought of loving ane. Neither
of us knew or thought of it until all
at once the truth came upon us like
a great blinding light; then bettor
told him that he t go."
"I think he was cruel to you, llet-
tio." Feld Leah, all unconscious
wham she was judging.
"No; ho did not inland to be cruel,
lie (lid not know. it carte un 08 all
et once, Just as when ecopto thi;ek
they are wading through a phallow
brook and suddenly find themselves
in a deep stream. Ile could never
hate been cruel: he was the most
gentle, the most chivalrous—"
"ile should have thought more of
the danger that you ran; the fact
that colt were lonely and friendless
shoeld halo plane hint all the more
cautious for you."
"I do not think that love often
reasons," snid Bettie. "There was
not much harm done."
"Oil two lives spoiled," put In
1.101►, sadly.
"I will not call mine spoiled," said
Bettie. ''1 would rat her have loved
him• nnf loved hint unhappily, than
have been the beloved wife of any
othee man. iiirn? will be life apart:
but I will not call it spoiled. That.
night. Leah, be kissed me. No nnan
hail kitrsed me before: no man shall
ever keel nae again. On that night.
Leah, just for one minute. he took
me in his arum and held me there;
and until I die no arnw shall clasp
me again. I seller pain: yet even
lily pain is sweet and pleasant to
tnc. Soietlines 1 think t hat we
(11 1 t women can suffer deeper pain
than women of more passionate na-
tures. 'That of her, whom my love
will marry. said she should glee if she
lo -t hint. 1 love hint as much, but
it will not kill rle."
"Would you wiah that it nnight,
I'et' i ?" asked Leah.
"No. 1 love you. and I shall find
Bout miens pteaainee in life. but I
Niall tee true as steel to my lost
►es
te i wish you could have seen
hire. Leah. To have loved one such,
sten if unhappily. is joy enough for
a
lifetime. i hove te14 YOU my love
story. dear. and you will now know
w h'•'. a• i go through life, all inen
will le to me tut as shadow.."
'•i hese it will not be so, fft'ttte.
,1s tee years go ow roe will forget
thee in:i'tent. which is h'rt a dream.
aryl meet with IOtw sac who wilt
71i1'.e you haply,"
y 011
Vet tie shook her golden hs ad.
Could any other man have such a
iface as the mean who had kissed her
by the sea? ('mold any one ever re -
1 pier•° him? She laughed the idea
Ito scorn.
"How strange, Leah." she said,
"that we two sisters have a fate so
' diflerent! •1'o you -mint, darling 1
do not envy you -I aur not even ever
so slightly jealous o[ you -to
you
every t!;ing has come, men love."
"Yoe forget one thing," remarked
Leah. "You had your father's, bless-
ing. 1 had his curse; althouch no
harem has followed it, still it lies up -
On tee."
"f have twondercd," said Nettie,
with a sad smile. "tthether it has
not fallen on mo by mistake."
"No, I ant quite sure it. has not,"
dtclarcd Leah, warmly. "Yon de -
Serie every blessing. fly lite is not.
finished; it may overtake ate yet" -
words which she afterwards remem-
bered as proehctic.
Just at that. moment the general
cause down the terrace to them.
"In your favorite shot, Leah?" he
said. "Po you know how long you
girls have been talking? -]tore than
an hour. What is it about? Neither
bonnets nor lovers, of that I am
sibs."
'Neither sister spoke; and then Sir
Arthur saw that each face awns pale
and grave. Ile thought to himself
that they had probably been speak-
ing of their father.
"Leah, 1 want you," he said. "I
will not keep lou very long; but I
should , like to talk to you before
Vasil comes."
1icttie heard the name, and repent-
ed it to herself. "Vasil?" It was
an unusual name, and one site had
hardly heard before.
"'That must be Leah's lover," she
said. "happy Leah! heaven bless
her!"
No knight would ride down the
armee to woo her. She wondered
if many worsen gave their lives for
love.
"Colne to the library, Leah," said
the general. "I like bracing, clear,
frosty weather like this; but I felt a
twinge in my right arm this 'nom-
inee and I roust not neglect it." See-
ing that Mettle looked at hint iu-
quiringly, he continued: "An old
wound is like an old friend. I receiv-
ed a sword -cut on this arm more
than twenty years ago, and soune-
times on very cold days it teases me
even now: the moral of which is that
it is easier to give a wound than to
cure a wound. Do not leave your
cozy corner,- Ilettie; I will send Leah
back to you in ten minutes."
As they walked down the terrace
together, Nettle wondered if the time
would ever come when they would
discuss matters before her, if she
would ever Le really one of them-
nitcs, if, wh n Leah was married,
she would take her glace in her
unelt'.'s confidence.
Not caring to watch Leah and her
uncle, Nettie looked down the avenue
and saw a gentleman walking up to
the house. She drove back, thinking
that it was some visitor for the gen-
eral. and tho next minute had for-
gotten all about the occurrence.
CHA1'1'i',R XLIV.
Sir Vasil walked slowly up the
avenue; he looked tired and pale_ not
at ail like a gay bridegroom. Sha-
dows in his eyes told of sleepless
nights. of weary days, of sad
thoughts. Yet he had in his manner
soo;ethine of the lean who has
fought a good fight and has over-
come. Ile reflected, as he walked be-
tween the long lines of leafless trees,
that after all he was mare fortunate
than many men. tic had known the
rapture of true love, even thon;h it
had lasted so short a time. Many
men lived n'id died without ewer
knowing one such hour as had fallen
to his lot by the sweet southern sea.
The glow of it, the warmth of it,
would last hire threrigh life, even
through the chill of long years.
How well he remembered the first
morning that he came to Brentwood,
acrd the beautiful face shining in the
midst of the passion -flowers! What
a fatal morning it had been for
hint ile could recall the peculiar
expresition of Leah's face the first
moment her eyes met his; and sho
had told hien seines•, that in that first
moment she had loved hien. flow
losing and faithful she had been to
him ever since! flow many men
would Os thele le es for the love
she lavished on hien-and hu was so
. cold! Ile made many good resolu-
, tions as he waked up the av'enne,
where the Neve:neer sun shone
brightly through the bare branches.
Ile would be more loving to her.
Never again should his thoughts rove
to the fair, pale lace that had lain
on his breast for fee minutes. never
to lie there again. ile would for-
get it, and think cf the beautiful
face that had smiles only for him. Ile
world be loving and loyal to her,
and in time heaven would send him
peace. No man was either great or
wise, or truly noble until ho had suf-
fered pain. It Wa% the lot of every
man; some live without p1eas•irce
happiness or love, oat no one lives
without pain.
"I will make it all up to her," he
thought, and then through the leaf-
less trete he saw the terrace+ and
the pretty hwfustrade where the great
clusters of passion -flowers grew in
summer -the very spot in w>•i'•)i he
Sad first seen her. and, unless he was
mistaken, She wa+ there now. Yes.
be could lir the folds of a long flack
!dress on the white stone of the ter-
race; ho could see one white hand
lying idly on the ledge whcro the
brown tendrils looked withered anti
dead. She was surely there; she had
told him she, loved that spot best,
because it was there she had seen hila
first. She was loo:sing toward the
house. Ile would go to her noise-
lessly and take her in his arms; he
would hies her Dud say loving words
to her.
lie want quietly up the great white
steps, whero the marble statues stood
and tho huge vases were tilled with
o.ergreens, round the great clusters
of almond -trees to the corner that
Leah loved best. Ile smiled to him-
self. Ah, ho was not 'mistaken!
A tall. slender figure stood there,
with a black dr'is trailing on the
steps, a white hand resting on We
balustrade. Ile could not see her
face or head, for she teas loosing to-
ward the house. Should he call her
name? If he uttered but one wind.
she would turn to hien with her face
aiI bright with glad and happy love.
s,
No; he would go upto her and clasp
I
her in his sinus and kiss her, while
he enact • heir guess who he was.
Ono twin was half round her, and
his dark handsome head bent over
her before he perceived that the beau-
tiful nrasses ut hair were of gold. The
next mono nt the fair face seemed to
flash into his own, a cry carne front
the pale lip, a great shock over-
whelmed thew.
'there %teas a te!'rille moment of
fear atni pain. •of bewilderuutit anal
surprise, followed by a deep silence
that was full of agony. Then faint-
ly from him cane the name "Het -
tie!" -so tremulously spoken that it,
was like a sigh.
"Hettie," he repented, "is it you?"
She shrank hawk with a little wail-
ing cry, which seemed to go straight
to his heart.
Could it be Ilettie? Was that the
golden head which had inin for a
few happy minutes on his breast?
Was that the fair pale (ace which Ito
had covered with kisses ana tears'?
Could it he the girl whom he 'hucl left
by the sea, never to meet again?
"It is really Ilettie," he said; and
he laid his hand upon here, as
though he half fancied she. would
molt into thin air. "Iecannot trust
my own eyes. Speak- one word to
me. Are you really Bettie Ray?"
IIo had seen her last, in her homely
dress, plainly made of plain materi-
al. in the midst of her homely aur-
roendings. Now she stood arrayed
in costly silk, with great folds of
crape, with an air of distinction and
elegance, a certain subtle change -
more fair and lovely than ever in his
eyes-Ifcttie still, but a very diile•-
ent llettie from the simply -dressed
maiden he had known at Southwood.
She raised her blue eyes and looked
at hint.
"Do you not know Ire?" she said
reproachfully. "Surely I am Ilettie
Ray, just as surely as I am the most
miserable girl in the wide world."
"Hattie, nettle what brought you
here?" Ho made no attempt to
caress her. Ile drew back from her,
and looked at her with wild, trou-
bled eyes. "What brought you
here?" ho repeated. "I have tried
my hest: I have fought a fiercer fight
with my heart than any loan ever
(ought; and now, alien I had begun
to hope for ptnce, you rise from the
very ground, as it were before me.
Ilettie, in Heaven's name, tell enc
whet brines you here?"
The face before hint was misera!de
enough; there was the very anguish
I of woe in the blue eyes.
"Do you not, know," !ilia said slow-
ly, "who I atm?"
"Yon are llettio Ray," he replied.
"Alas, alas!" she cried, wringing
her hands. "I begin to sec now; I
begin to understand. What have I
done that Heaven should punish me
so? What have 1 done?"
"Ifcttie," he said, gently, "I do
not understand. What is the mat-
ter?"
"Who are you?" Rha cried. She
stool before him, with her hands
clasped, her pale face raised, hang-
ing as it were on the swords that
were to fall from his lips. "Who are
you?" she repeated. "110 not keep
inc in suspense. Tell me quickly."
Still no glimmer of the truth ane
to him. Ile wondered at the intense
anxiety of her manner.
"1 forgot," he said; "you never
knew any name. I am Sir Basil Carl-
ton of Glen."
She repeated the words after him,
her white lips treeenlillci. They-
brought
heybrought no memory to her.
"Sir Mail Carlton!" she repeated.
"I do not mean that. Who are you?
Tell due for Heaven's sakearo you
Leah's hence? They said he was
coming to -day. Heaven cannot be
so cruel --you aro not Leah's 'lancet"
• "I am Leah's lover, my poor dar-
ling." he said, Sadly.
"and she loves you so! Oh! how
has iU happened'' We were talking
about you the other day -no, this
morning; it seems to Inc long since
she told ole about her lover, and
• how she loved him. 0, heaven.
how it all comes back to me! I told
her such a great love could never be
a happy one; but how little I
tho'tttht—" She paused, and then,
after a minute's silence, she looked
nt hint again "You." she said -"you
are Leah's lover. She loves you so
(na; lye. she said she should die if she
were parted from you. And you -I
remember you told tno that you did
not love her. that it was circum-
stances which led to the engagement.
And she love. you so! (th. hnplts.)
Leah. oh, miserable, thrice -wretched
me"
She shrank back, crouching against
the withered .prays of tho passion-
flowers. All her strength and youth
seemed to leave her: her white face
and wild eyes were torri`.le to nee.
Half frightened because of her de-
spair. he drew nearer to h••r.
°llettie," he said, "whn• is Leah
to yore) Tell me who vne are."
"Po you trot know?" she said.
"Have they not told you''•'
" I',eid an: whatn" he cried 'What
is it'.'
A sickening sense of insecurity
came to her. If neither Leah nor It 7
Sir Arthur had said anything to hire:.
what could sho say? Was he to
know all about her? If die told
hire that Ate was Leah's sister, uud
that they were both daughters of
Martin Itny, what would halPen?
Her heart grow faint with dread
and pain. She held out her hands to
hint with an imploring gesture.
"110 10tu VOL Lnow'Y. she said.
"Can y -mu not guess who I ant?"
"blow can I? Why llettie, what
meed is there for mystery? You can
have nothing to fear in telling ,. • .
What brines you, Martin !lays;
deleghter, hero to Brentwood, and
mind are you to Leah?"
-Yoe cannot guess?" she said.
"You have no flea?"
"None. I cannot guess. What are
you heaping from me, Ilettie'?"
"My story and Leah's," she re-
plied; "and I cannot tell it to you.
Yoe meet as'c there to tell it."
in his sod !en surprise and com-
plete bewilderment he' never thought
,f %%
het Ir_ut MartinRay d told bin
t ha i
n,
of his wo daughters; all 'ower of
0 1
thought aid memory had gone from.
hint.
"nettle, le, you have lost faith in
me!" he said.
"No: it is not that.
there is some one coining. Do not
let inc he seen."
The quic!c footstep of one of the
men -servants was heard on the ter-
race. {Without a word, Sir Vasil
went to meet hint.
"sir Arthur would be glad to nee
you in the library at once, Si,' hits'
il," said the man. If he felt any
cia•iosity about the figure crouching
ragn'nst the balustrade, ho gave no
si!;n.
"Say that I will he there in a
few minutes," was sho reply; and the
man went away.
Sir Broil turned to Mettle.
"1 et mo take you to the house,
Hettie" he said. "You must not
remain here."
"I cannot go. You must leave
'me here. 1 cannot w'alk," she said;
"I cannot stand. 1)u you not see
how 1 trend,!e? Yon must leave
me."
Ile loo'<rd terribly distressed.
"My (tailing!" he began.
Tint she held up her hand.
"Hush, Basil!" she said. "Retntem-
t.er, you are Leah's lover."
"i will not (cave, you, Hettie," ho
said. "Yoe trill faint."
"No. do not fear; listen to me. It
will be all for the best. You go
now. No one will know that you
have seen Inc. and they will tell you
, the !dory'. We must Meet after that
as strangers. Go."
"heaven krows that no man was
!ever more puzzled or more unhappy
then 1," he said.
Her eyes were dim with tears as
she watched him -Leah's lover; and
!then, as he went slowly down the
!terrace, a mist scenxecl to rise be-
;
o-
! fore her; she swayed to and fro,
staggered, and, hell less, fell sudden -
:y to the f round. •
(i'o be Continued.)
CURIOSITIES OF SUICIDE.
Remarkable Deductions by English
Coroner.
Ur, \Wtmn W.estcott, the well-known,
coroner for the northeastern district
of London, whose observation of the
uautives and methods of suicides dur-
ing the past twenty years has been
SCOTT'S ESiJWON serves is s
brier t• carry the wssiter ed and
stlsrvsd eyeless along vigil k las tlel
Aro supped In •siisery fest.
6ea11oe bee sample.
T SCOTT a DOWNS, Cae�ietOarets.
pc ese it de; ail amass.
akes Less
'JAPAN'S GOLD N SILENCE
Ceylon Tea to make a satisfactory Infusion
than any other tea on the continent.
BLACK, MIXED or GREEN.
Sold only In Lead Packets. 40c, 5Oc, BCc. Dy all grocers.
Highest Award 8t. Louis, 1903.
H -1-1-1-11-1-11114-11-141-H+44
ile Farm
%44.11
I'ROPEIt USE OF A ROLLER.
A roller is one of tho most useful
and yet ono of the most misused
tools on the farm. Its use especially
in relation to saving moisture seems
to bo little understood, and often
misunderstood by the average farm-
er. In driving through the country
a month later one trill see Inaaly
fields which have been plowed, has -
rowed and rolhel and then to lis;
through the August suns, until seed-
ing time arrives, writes a cores-
pondent. Should you ask the own-
er why this is so, he trill probably
tell you that rolled 10101 18 1110re
utoist, and that is why it is loft
rolled.
Let us investigate the claim. Ilis
assertion that rolled land is more
moist is correct as long ns there is
plenty of moisture below to draw
from. Wit have all noticed that land'
seemed more moist the day after be-
ing rolled, . but where docs the mois-
tune conte from, and where is it go-
ing? It is not coming from the air
and going the ground, but just the
opposite. It comes from the reserve
below and goes into the air. Let us
see why this movement of soil mois-
ture takes place and whether it. is
desirable. ,,
Soil midde re retrains in the soil
and is raised toward its surface by
capillarity, as explained in a prev-
ious article. It exists around and
between the soil particles, and tho
closer together these soil particles
are, the firmer become the capollary
spaces between them and the more
easily and rafiidly can the water rise
toward the surface. We know this to
be true, when we think of the in-
creased capacity of line clay soils to
hold moisture over that of the coarse
sands. Rolling affects the texture cf
the soil by firming it, and crowding
its particles closer together, thus
making the spaces between them
smaller and causing a movement of
the deeper water upward by soil cap-
illarity. The farmer then is right in
supposing that it makes the (top)
soil more moist.
Now, let us see if this is desirable.
True, the moisture will be needed
near the top, where it can start tho
seed, but will it retrain hero until
the seed is ready for it? No! If a
harrow does not follow the roller
much of the moisture will evaporate
into the air and be lost., just as it
toes from the surface of cultivated
'gelds which have not had the sin --
ace stirred since the last hard rain.'
f moisture rises to the surface, as i
t docs after rolling, it will certainly
etre in contact with the air, and j
his means an evaporation of that
ear the surface, while it will be re -
laced by the moisture farther down,
nd though the surface niay appear
]Dist for some time, the actual
totsturo contact of the soil to the
epth of two or three feet is less.
hese fact:; are well shown by on;; of ;
'rot. King's experiments. lie d;ter-
niied the moisture content of ono-
i elred and forty-seven pairs of ,
:annples, one from unrolled ground,
he other from similar soil rolled. Ile
mind the moisture content of the
mrollcd soils, when samples were
aken to a depth of four feet, to be
nearly ono per cent. greater than the'
oiled. When taken to a depth of
wo feet there was still a favor of
leanly one-half percent. in favor of !
he unrolled; but when taken to a
epth of about six inches, there was
early one-fourth per cent. in favor
et the rolled. This shows that while
here is slightly more moisture near
he surface of rolled land there 13
ess farther down, and because of the
ncreased evaporation from the sur -
ace, the available moisture in tho
oiled land is less.
Prof. King also brings out the ,
act that the level surface due to
rolling increases the velocity of the
wind close to the ground, in some
cases as much as 70 per cent. which
of course greatly facilitates evapor-
ation.
Are we then to conclude that roll-
ing is to be dispensed with? Not at
11. It is soften better to have more
oisture in the surface font of earth
than mould be there if sho ground
were exceedingly loose. and for that
purpose we shonld roll, but always
°member to follow the roller with a
mo,ething harrow to make a (hist
iul:h to lessen evaporation. Heavy
lay soils may seldom nand rolling
xcept to crush lumps or dry out the
and in spring, but on very mellow
nd sandy soils it is quite a neces-
ary tool In dry weather it is well
to follow the plow with the roller'
and then harrow. this will save all
the moisture possible and (Pave the!
upper soil moist, insuring the ger- I
miriation of the grain. Early plow- I
Ing and harrowing after earn rain
will insure a moist seed bed.
Tho kind of roller has much to do
with its usefulness as a firmer of the
soil. Of course this varies directly
as the weight, but the diameter of
the barrel has atilt more to do with
its firming power. A large barrel of
course presents a greater surface to
sho soil at. one itna' and so tannot
press as much on any part of that
surface us olio with a small barrel,
which has only a narrow line in con-
st with ►itI
r the soil at a time. The
heavier draft of the smaller barrel
oft -sets its advantages, so a medium
between sho two is sought.
'1'he steel roller in which gas pipe
or some other form of metal is used
in such a way as to leave the ground
slightly 'uneven and yet firming it
more than the flat surface barrel
seems to be the more desirable.
Floats Made of plunks spiked to-
gether in such a way as to slide
easily are often used on small farms.
These Level the ground and pult•erize
lumps and clods fairly well, but for
finning the soil they cannot be as
successful as a roller, since their
weight is borne along the entire sur-
face instead of a narrow line. From
this staaclpuint, the float formed by
two logs fastened a little distance
apart is preferable.
Itollirrg is as method sometimes re-
sorted
o-sorted to to warm the soil in early
spring. This result is, however, by
no cleans certain. Experiments tend
to show that if the weather is clear
rolling may raise the temperature,
but if it be cool and cloudy it may
slightly lower it. The reason for
this is that while rolled and unrolle.1 •
ground receive practically the san>o
amount of heat from the sun, the
unrolled land because (1 its uneven
and hence increased surface, radiates
more heat away into the air, hence
the air near the surface of the un-
rolled land becomes warmer and the
soil cooler than in the rolled land.
During cloudy weather the rule is
reversed because little hent is re-
ceived
o-ceived front the sun and the rolled
land is cooled more rapidly by the
air, while the mulch on the cultivat-
ed land acts as a blanket in keeping
tho warmth in thee soil.
1'rof. King has found that in some
cases unrolled land had a tempera-
ture, ono and one-half inches below
tho surface, ten degrees higher than
rolled land, and three inches below
six and one-half degrees.
I believe, however, that cultivation
will generally be found more valuable
in warming the soil in spring than
rolling, and that a roller should bo
used chiefly in saving moisture, firm-
ing loose soils and pulverizing lumps
and crusts.
ADVANTAGE OF ItOOT CROPS.
There has been much controversy
of late years concerning the relative
values of root crops and silage. This
seems to be one of the questi.,ns
that ought not to be discussed inas-
much as the two crops are essaltial,
and one will riot take the place of
the other, except in the sense that
either provides succulent food for
stock. When we commence to conn -
pare the cost of raising either crop,
we get into interesting figures. 'Those
who have tried it know that 1t is.
hard to sots the seeds of root crops
by hand, and they also know that
until the plants are Targe enoueh to
hold their own it is hard work keep-
ing the weeds down. As to tho
feeding values of the two unquestion-
ably the silage is the more valuable,
and if called upon to decide between'
the two, one would select :eilnf;c'
every time. If one has a good silo'
the root crops will have their greet-,
est value in furnishing a variey in
tho menu, but it is where the silo is
unknown that the root troops .,ught
to be extensively grown as furnish-
ing a succulent fond 'and a (digestive
at comparatively small cess, es telt
as a crop which may be stored for
winter use at small expense.
LOOSE COLL:iIIS.
Perhaps there is no more fruitful
source of sore shoulders in working
horses than the too common practice
of leaving the hamestrans !merely
buckled over the collar. Even modern
ately tight fiances will, in heavy
work, allow, of an amount of •lay,
sure to result In galls. especially if
the collar is not a perfect fit sur the
shoulder on wbirh it is place:l. tine
cannot always be sure of anything
more than an approximately well fit-
ting collar, but. 11 the homes are so
adjusted over it that when tightly
buckled on the sides of the collar
press pretty firmly to the sides of
tho neck, and give reasonable rare
to the collars and shouldrs daily in
other ways. it will be founri that the
poorest shoulders on the farm mill
get along without the soreness and
galls only two common as the re-
sult of neglecting to do this.
MUCH Ai►O ABOlJT NOTHING.
An old women who entered a coun-
try savings bunk not long ago was
abked whether she wanted to draw or
deposit.
"Nayther. ('•I wants to put some
money in." leas the reply.
The clerk enured the amount and
pother, the slip toward her to sign.
"Sign on this line, please," he
said.
"Above or below it?"
"Just above it.
"Mo whole name?"
'•Yes.'.
"Before a1! was married?"
"No; jest ne it le now."
"Of can't write."
w \itsslonary-"('an you tell me
whin has become of my predecessor?"
Cannibal Chlef-"tile male • trip
Into the interior."
MADE NO RETORT- TO UNJUST
CHARGES.)
Has Been the Victim of Verbal
Violence in t::e European
Press. •
'l hero are some features of the
v. which
Russo-Japanese altogether
lir if u to
du not altu�;cthor csc•upo Europe
attention, certainly elicit vcvy little
comment, say's the London 'times.
One is the reticence of tit • .1u1u4ese.
\thea a prominent Journal of 5t.
Petersburg enunciated the doctrine
that extermination as ono extermin-
ates noxious ver ' , was the on
appropriate manner of dealing wi
Itus;ia's preserlfoes; an outburst
in'lignation aright have been expme
in Japnn. 'There was nothing of (11
kind. The atrocious doctrine elicited
only passing ri fe'reuce. Nor was
much larger attention bestowed on
the cremate u of the Russian religious
press denouncing the Mikado as anti -
Christ, declaring that the pagan Ja-
panese must be crushed, and seeking
to revive, in all its savage cruelty,
the religious Ir1toleranco of medieval
Europe. Such an occasion to point
the 1 neer of scorn at Christianity
might have 4,een seized and power-
fully utilised. On the contrary, even
the religious publications of Japan
scarcely noticed it. They seem to
have regarded these bursts not as a
typical mood, but as n temporary
aberration; and they were doubtless
right, though it is not to the victim
of violence that ono generally looks
for tolerant dissrtntination.
ItUSSIAN OUTRAGES.
In the matter of outrages commit-
ted by ltussla11 soldiers against the
persons and properties of non-com-
batants, the same reludtance to do-
nounco has been observable in Ja-
pan. There have been many such
outrages. That is unhappily indis-
putable. No one, au,lesss he had lived
in the east, and iry actual observa-
tion learned to appreciate the con-
tempt
oo-teurpt entertained by the average Oc-
cidental for the average Oriental, and
the sense of freedom front all legal
restraint that marks the former's at-
titude towards the latter, could have
foreseen in full pleasure the horroete
that w•oerld sare•ly attend a Itussi
campaign in China or Korea. With
painful iteration reports have fol-
lowed each other across the wires;
and, had Japan a Gladstone, or
could a Japanese Gladstone find suf-
ficiently excitable audience's, there
might well have been a holt. propa-
ganda against these atrocities. But
there is almost complete silence.
News carne in constantly during the
winter about the destruction of
Chinese dwellings and tho use of
their materials ferr fuel In tho valleys
of the Sha -ho and the Hun. Com-
passion, deep compassion, is felt for
Hie unhappy people thus deprived of
a roof to shelter them tinder the
bitter skies of a Manchurian win-
ter; but the .Japanese comment is
merely a regret that Russians do not
understand the value of charcoal.
When a Japanese soldier finds a log
of wood he crumbs it to the charcoal -
burner and receives fuel sufficient to
last hint for several days. The same
log sieves the Russian for a single
bonfire. (fere, then, is an excuse
which oetains retitle recognition. As
for other • outrages of a
nameless nature. it is really remark-
able that many a -japan-sae does not
employ them to construct the com-
parative vindication they plainly
suggest. By western critics he is
habitually aceuted of moral laxity.
Because the absence of prudery his
customs show would in the Occident
he necessarily accompanied by ab-
sence of moral restraint, his jnd its
assume that in Japan also it is so
accompanied.
MAKE NO REPORT.
Ile might now point to his cam-
paigning record; might ns' ether
in the war of 1594-115, in the Pekin
expedition of 1'900, or in the present
combat, there can be laid to tho
charge of .Japanese soldiers one, even
ono, attested instance of outrage
a!_ainst the person of a female,
whereas many such instances were
constantly laid to the charge of solv�ee
of his European comrades In the h�t•-
kin expedition, and are now unc'1as-
ingly laid to the charge of his flue -
man loch by the Chinese and the leo,
renna lie refrains absolutely Froin
any such nnalogy. Whether he trusts
the world's Intelligence to detect the
truth, or n hethen he Is too proud to
defend himself at the expense of
others, the fart ie that he preserves
silence. A larger question is the
Yellow Peril and the profound racial
prejudice In+;siring the victims of
that phentoni. If there be one re-
proach that the west, with assiduous
navumeption of sapierie.rlty, owes to
cast in the teeth of Japan In the
days of her isolation, an'I continues
to cast in her teeth whenever any
remnant of ger old conservatism
displays itself, that repr'oaeh is uncia)
prejudice. What a crushing retort
the •la;ernes° night now make by
merely I•oieting to the.l'ello:v Peril
preachers and their dlsciplee. the
most unequivocal n(Ihercnts that the
creed of racial exclusiveness has ever
commended! But they snake no such
retort. They evidently think that
to bandy word+ would terve no useful
purpose. 'I'o admire their golden
eilencc is easier than to mutilate it.
•
A SUSi'ICIOUS PR(iXitfITY.
A lady was cotru'laining io her
dairyman some time ago a tWit the
quality of his milk. "Short o' grail
feed, mum -short o' grass feed this
time o' years," saki the jocular milk-
man. "illet>! ;