Exeter Times, 1908-03-05, Page 3---•.+rte--
f
CURE
si k Bead rho and r• ' leve all the troubles Inci-
dent to a L1i1Vne 'uteri the system. such as
Dizziness, Nausea. Drowsiness, Listreui after
.eating. Pain to the Ride. be. While their moat
Ter aak&WW succeed has Igen shown in cuuu,g
leleessesset
SICK
Ifeada-) et. yet Carter's Iittle Liver Pills are
equany valnatleinConatii nt:ou,curing and pre-
venting
erventing nits aunoy 1❑ ccragtalut.wbile tbuy alba
correct all dtae.rele.a tboa tot.acbstirnulatethe
liver and regulate the bawds. Even if they only
c ural HEA
Ache they wenbd be almost prtceleas to those who
suffer trent this el►ttressiug complaint; but forht-
i:ataly tbe►rgnodnesa drys noteud bere,and tbora
who once try there will n o d these little pills valu-
able iusomany ways that they will not be wil-
lin;, to do iv About them. But after all sick head
ACHE
Is the bane of so many lives that here is where
wemakaourgreat Wait. slurpine curettwhile
others do not.
Cartsr's Little Liver Pills aro very small and
very easy t, take. One or two villa make a dose.
They are strictly t'c4 'able end do nut gripe or
purge. but by their gentle action please all who
use thew.
Ceit?If<a 111:L:: ^.; S CO-, li<rw TOIL
bail Il ha Dote Small ?rim
SAFETY OF ANAESTHETICS.
Less Danigeous Than C:rossinO a
'l'hur.ntbhtare.
"It is really sttfcr for a patient to be
placed under anaesthetics than it is kr
an ordinary- i erson to utteunpt to cross
one of our crowded lticrn,ughfares."
'1'h:s statement was made by a high
official ef the London (England) Hospi-
tal while d'scussiug some observations
made ty the city Coroner in reference
to n death under anaesthetics tit Guys
Hospital. The Coior-er said such cases
were extremely important to the pub-
lic. During the past six and a hal!
years he held inquests on thirty-six per-
sons, who had died in Guy's llospilal
while undo r anaesthetics.
"Tho public probnbiy have no idea
with what safety anaesthetics are now
nci►ninistered. "here, en an average,
fifty patients are pineal under stnaeS-
thetics every day. In 1904 there ware
15,142 cases, and of that .number twenty -
Iwo died during the period -,f enae thp-
sia, but only four of the 15,142 died from
the effects of the anaesthetic.
"The tetm 'death under anaesthetics'
susceptible of many meanings. Here
we adopt the strictest interpretation.
For instance, a man may be brought in
who has had bath his kgs cut off as a
result of a railway accident. He may
be at the point of death when he en-
ters our doors. and. in fact, die direct-
ly he is put on the operating table and
the anacs'helic bug adjusted. We
should regard that as a death under
anaesthetics, although the anaesthetics
had nothing whatever to du with his
depth.
"Lest year 17.256 patients in this in-
stitution were placed under anaesttie-
tirs and the results were as favorable
ai the figures 1 hate given for 1901."
r.l r-ri.r:A r T1\iE.
ler-D.d yeti k 1 your tallier, dar-
ling?
She -1 told him 1 was engaged. dear,
but not to whom. Ile is not well, and
1 thought i would break it to hint gra-
dually.
A noted politician has a fracitity f(:r•
repartee that he fometlimes turns to
good acc'tunt. Ile was addressing a
meeting on one occasion, when n portly
individual In the audience, a large em-
ployer of later, interrupted him, charg-
ing him with "fattening on the sweat
e.f the people." The orater, slim and
dapper. waited until perfect quiet r•e-
p'tie d the comtmotien which this re.
mark had made. Then he eebserved,
calmly: -"I leave those present to de-
cide which ( f Ls the nacre exposed
t ; that charge."
ONLY A
Common Cold
RUT IT BECOMES A SERIOUS
MATTER. IF NEGLECTED.
PNEUMONIA, IBRONCHITiS,
ASTHMA, CATARRH or CON-
SUMPTION IS TI1t RESULT.
Get rad of it nt ono() by laking
Dr. Wood's
Norway
Fine Syrup
Obstinate coughs yield to Its grateful
s.)otbing action, and• in the racking, put'.
sistunt coygh, often prreent in Coasutnptie e
globes, it givea rricupt anti sura relief. In
A.thma and Br• ur,hitis it is a successful
remedy, rerrler►ng breathing ran andnatural, (•nthling the sufferer to enjoy re-
freshinn sleep, sled often effecting a per-
maueute, titre.
We de not claire that it will cure Con-
sumption in tbn a'lvanccd stages: hut if
taken in time it tsi 1 prevent fi, reaching
that stage, and will give the greatest relief
to the jeer sufferer from this terrible
malady.
Be careful when lenrchaain;7 to pe' that
you get the armee 1)r. Wesire N,rway
Fine Syrup. Fut up in a yellow wrapper,
three iodic trees the trade stark.
Mr. %Ven. 0. Jenkins, ci rint[ ?eget+,
Alta , R ret•oA ; " 1 hail a very te:•l cont
settles on my It;n,:'. I bought t bottles
4.4 1►r. \V .e..j'rt Nsra•Ay Pine Syrup but it
e••lv rreluir,'l one to cure nee. I have
Lover rept with net -1 if inn at good.*
Yr.•e Ys >'k:, at all dealers.
The Great Change
clow Wonderft:lly the Grave Binds
the Living Together.
"1f a pian
A11 the di.ys
I wait 1111
xiv., 14.
We often sigh for a present immor-
tality, a life w.tl.out Ind in thgs world,
s..lh •ut thinking how weary and empty
s •;:h a life would be, how learrcn ex-
i- efce would seem if it held no reys-
te, y, if it eve: a all spread cut before us
and a thousand tears hence known as
well as to -day.
Supt osing we knew absolutely that!
existence tied nothieg I►:gher for us
and that frm this l.fe of our present
l,rnitations there was no escape, how
dark would be our despair, how hope-
less e.ur lot. The world would he our
ler:vein and freedeont from deata our
galling bondage.
Whin we curse death, when we cry
cut against the pain and p:.rting wo
forget flow that mysterietes door beyond
which lone of us has k,oke'i has yet
orened out to use another w•,rld. The
fact that each life has limits has Fel
Ir, our hearts the illimitable life; our
mortality has endowed us with the
spirit of glad immortality.
'This world would he its a rootn wI'h-
olut doors or windows but for these
mysterious exits. Thrceugh them pass
our friends, not their forms or faces,
but the real leen and women, that
die, shall he live again?
of my ap, sainted time w:'1
toy change come,"-Jelwt
which we have rcen behind form amt
face, the being, the person, the friend.
They are not visible with us and yet
sse know that sotnewhere they must be,
that without our wa'Ls
THERE IS LIFE AND LOVE.
So death that seems to limit cur lives
has but served to enlarge them. It has
broken up with its sharp blows the soil
cf our hearts and caused imagination
10 sow her seeds and nurture her hones
until all the fair heritage of our w's ons
(1 paradise, our asp:rations after the
larger and higher life have blossomed
within.
The pictures we have painted where-
with to adorn our h(arts left desolate
ty the passing of loved ones, the
thoughts of their possible felicitu.les
have had real and practical effects. An
Ideal life before us leads us to strain
after its ideals now; the passibility of
a spiritual existence emphasizes the iru-
pc rtance of the spiritual to -Jay.
One does not have to dream of a hea-
ven of sensuous bliss, one dors net
lave to postpone the; realitaten of ideal
C(ndit )l1 to Wile future city in order
to catch the real values of the thought'
or a fur.her, higher stag*e of being. The
child mind may find pleasure in harps
end robes and crowns; our ee0►1 is the
sense of the reality of this extension of i
l fe.
There are none living 111 any full Sens,,
o: life and thought wt:o have not pr+n-
dered on this life that Ices beyond the
wails and windows of our world; at
times we all have seined to hear veicea
that carte from that beyond, while in
our hearts we cherish friendships and
think of the friends as waiting seine
where.
!low many a family breach, hew
many a broken friendship has been
heated by some hand that,
JUST REMOVED TO TIIE BEYOND,
s;cemed to roach out from it and bring
severed ones together again. !low
wonderfully has death made us tenter
k the living.
Ever that spirit world presses about
ti penple:c with dire, shadowy forms,
sten catty by th0 spirit, yet wonderfu 'a►
shaping our everyday lives. Ever that
choir invisible sings to the souls of men.
The good and weal of long ago or c►
cur own hearthsides, being dead, spells
lower than coulee the lips of the Wag.
IIle set has set those voices free an 1
now they speak to us of the g~re'.t t
lehanue that shall set the divine water:
!us free and shall shake off the I:npris-
ening dust. And so men go on to the
grave, not stocally determined to bear
the blow )f the gods, but highly r: -
relved to discover and live the larger
life beyond the change.
These are not t e dreams with which
we soothe and delude ourselves when
ocnfronted with the blankness (,f depth;
these are Iho convictions deep graven
• in humanity universally. This sense of
the larger life in which the Foul goes
on to full fruition makes the present
seeding, budding, pruning its wintry
Ielasts and summer's heat all worth
wtliie because thee are not for a day
. and death but for the life that is for -
lever.
HENRY F. COPE.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERN:ITION.al, LESSON, 'IAR. 8.
Lesson X. .Jesus the Drend of Life.
Golden Text, John 6. 35.
THE LESSON \\'Ol11) STUDIES.
hissed on the text of the Revic^:.1
Version.)
tin the Morrow. --These swords with
which our longer lesson passage begins
roust be linked directly with tate open-
ing clause of verse 24, the remaining
portion of verse 22, as well as all or
verse 23, being partstthelical. This
parenthetical portion is sonleehat alm-
b:guous. The actual sequence of events
will appear from a careful reading of
the entire narrative to have been ns
follows: When Jesus, after having fed
the multitude, "withdrew again into the
mountain himself alone." the multitude
tarried near the seashore, hoping, up-
pnrer►tly, that he would again appear,
even the departure of the disciples at
r.tghtfall not deterring them from their
purpose to wait for his return from the
MO11nteIn solitude. A great many • f
them, therefore, remained in the im-
mediate vicinity all night. But when
on the following morning there stns
skit no trace of Jesus, (hose who had
remained all night decided to avail
themselves et the opportunity 10 cross
Ole lake in sonic of the boats that had
put in near the shore for the night, ap-
parently'
p-
►aa tl ' en account of the sevent •
g r n y � of
the storm (coinp. Malt. 14. 24). Arr1v-
it1g at Cnpernatrm, and knowing thnt
Jesus heti not departed from the other
side with his dLsciples, and also Ihnt
there had leen no ether Cents there
except these in which they themselves
bad returned, Ihough apparently not
greatly surprised nt finding him already
aI Capernnum. They were curious to
know how and ss he n he hnd returned.
Ir replying to their direct inquiry on
thio point Jesus dors not satisfy their
curiosity. but addresses hinmself to their
conscience, pointing cut to them that
their rent motive fe.r seeking him Wo
pc rsistently wog riot an intereat in the
higher spiritual aspect of his miracle?.
I'u! Only n sordid craving for the ma-
terial leenefits which these miracles tees
stewed upon there. Alluding to Ile+
recent mirncles through elk!) iTieey
had especially benefited, he exhorts
Them to seek not merely food ffer the
body. but for . spirituel nourishment,
which has in it no elements of decay
nntl sus.tn'ns life eternal. This food. he
asserts, he it able and wtiling to be -
flew upon them. tet he has already
(k.ne with feel for the tody. it being
kir this (xgrresa purpose thnt he fins
Nen ce•mntic. t(ned ley the Father.
Verse 26. Because ye saw signs - The
miracle of reeling the multitude was
de unless not 1111 first of the miracles
• ' Jesus which these people had «'ii-
nes,ed.
27. Sun c f mcn-This tit's. which is
uco I ceniy by Jails in spcai,ing of him-
stJf. denet(•s nn res est c! his teing
which had litl'e in eemnxen with the
•intionnl cxp(etatic.ns of Ito JewQ,
lit -ugh In perfect harmony ss'.th the
teaching w fifth he was Aleut hi Oise•
c- neerning himself as the bread of life.
geatel -- Divinely authenti'ating hist
n,it.tun by miraculous signs and au-
li:.,ritat,ve lcachir`,
28, 29. Work the works of God -The
nu''stio'l ns put to Jesus by the Jews in
this verse reflects the notion which they
had concerning the merit of good works
in attaining Gods favor. Jesus seeks
le correct this false notion. and points
out that their duly to God Ls to be
thought of not as works, but as a single,
dominating life principle, namely, that
of faith in himself as the Son of God.
Hence the answer, This is the woik of
Cod,
hall)
30.
The
high
in referring to himself ns God's ant-
letssador, but they decline to a^_cmpt
the miracle which be tins so lately ler-
termed as a sufficient profit of this
claim, and ask for a more convincing
sign.
31. 'rhe rnannn in the wilder•ness-
Cornpare Exec!. 16. 21; Num. 11. 8.
95. 1 am the bread of life -This i., the
theme of the entire di.Scours(± of Jesus
k which he has Leen gradually lead- by the people of til,' tittle villages
ing; up, and which tie rerertts again r,.und Dij((n. situated en the outskirts
rend again in slightly varying form e -f the forest ►arlds.
icemg►are verses 48. 51. 58). Every night ret sunset the !nhab:tants
37. All thnt which the Father givelh turn out with toiChes, lanterns, and
me shall come unto nre -Jesus has the picks for rt t altle. During 1h-' last few
utmost confidence in 11.e ultimate fill- days the starving woolvt s have ben
fllntent of the Father's purpose 111 send- ieav:ng the feere'gi and attacking the %r-
ing him into the world. even though
many may reject hien and refuse to
that ye believe on hint whore he
sent.
What then docst thou for a sign -
people understand perfectly the
claim which Jesus has just made
M R . H II .LTO I' S's COLD.
1l Was Pretty Hail tar About 1 Days.
but Ile's Gtsi inti Better Now.
"Mrs. 1lilltops says," said M. 11., "that
when Fin sick I fall down and break
up and collapse and go to pieces gen-
erally. She doesn't say this unkindly,
you know, or anything like that, but
e he says that when 1'111 sick 1ni u LL.by,
and 1 guess it's se.
"New for the last four days I've hats
A cold, a bad cold; lame and sore all
ogee, and so weak that it's hard work
for me to drag around. And yet
haven't been so dreadfully uncoustor-
table, in fact 1 find sitting around 1n
easy chairs rather pleusanl than other
wise.
"And Mrs. I3illtops smiles and says
she guesses I'm not so dreadfully sick;
anti when 1 tell her utout all my pains
and tell her how miserable I feel gen•
entity she says, '\Vlty that's just a
cold. Ezra; you've got a hard cold,
that's all,' and then site smiles some
more and goes on about her work -she
never lets up on that -and 1 sit back
red make myself as near comfortable
►i^ 1 can. thinking that, well perhaps
that's all that Ls the hatter with me,
hut wishing that whatever it is 1 inigtit,
seen get over it.
"But the worst thing about it all Is
that I've .still gest wine appetite. Yod
wouldn't think that anybody feeling the
way I've been feeeling the last four
days could eat a thing, but 1 have eaten
fairly well, and Mrs. 11. singes over
that a little too and says that anybody
that can eat can't be so very sick, but
she doesn't say that to slake fun of me
-far from itr-she says that to encour-
age me and stake me get well quicker.
"And as a !natter of fact I am begin-
ning to mend some. (corning home last
night I founts myself whistling as 1
came along the street, which is some-
thing I never do unless I feel well. 1
had just spontaneously, without know-
ing it, started whistling. And that \aS
a pleasant surprise to ►ne, but 1 stee-
ped it right away, knowing that I was
not qs well as ! might be; 1 had got
to nu'►ae my il'ne-'s a little yet; but 1
hadn't gone morn ten rods further be-
fore I found myself humming a ttln
apparently my body was feeling so
much better that it was bound to ex-
press Itself emehow even if 1 did try
to choke it off; and when 1 got into the
house anti ;firs. Billk•ps had taken a
look at me:
"'Ezra,' she says, cheerfully, '1 think
you are feeling better to -night,' and 1
I said:
"'Y -es, 1 think f am feeling a lithe
better; and before the evening was over
1 found myself laughing at something;
and this morning I am really feeling
quite considerable better, and I think
that by a couple of days more i shell
be back to normal.
"Which is my usual condition. 1
ani very rarely ailing at an; almost in-
variably i endo;' excellent good health
and keen good spirits' )nd 1 urn always
a little inclined to wonder shut people
should let themselves be cast down as
they are just because they are a little
off. \\-hats the use of telling the
whole world you can't stand a little bit
of pain anvil suffering?
"So it strikes me when i'►n feeling,
ne i almost invariably do. fit as n fid-
dle nn.1 looking at eserythingt with the
l-rightesl poss e s els. it o you
know, i find it makes all the difference
Iin the world about this whether it's the
ether fellow that's sick or you.
'Yes. sir. When I'm well 1 wonder
why the ailing man doesn't look cheer-
ful, anyway; but when I'm sick 1 feel
right awe) the need of sympathy."
WOLF 1117NT-IN Fit %Nile
%lilallers About iMon Ortganl/ln{g for
Protection.
:! great wolf hunt is lister conducted
believe,
39. 1 seismal lose nothing -Jesus again
expresses his confidence in the ultimate
triumph of the Father's plans for sav-
ing the world.
41.
The J. t,-_
J hn.favorite expres-
sion
sion In referring to the Jewish author!
lies, she almost without exception were
lv stile to Jestie. and who were m11 -
shrilly seeking to dies t cr In his words
and deeds cause for nscusatio11 against
hint.
42. Jesus the sun of Joseph --As such,
loges. Three days age a lean was at-
tacked nt night on the high mud by
what at first he look to b.: a dog. Ile
had no light, but shouted at the beast
and kicked him with his heavy hob-nat'-
et: bots. driving hint off. The sante
eight the farmyards were raldeJ.
Rea' nt.ly a little girl very nearly tell
et victim. She was attacked by n great
wolf within it hundred yard= of her
father's house. The futtter heard her
P ' dashed cal.' for help. and do h i a Irtrtl rn
which he carried. full in the face of the
trate, which hv,ltod.
The authorities have sent criers round
or course, he was generally and fleece t they villages warning the inhabitants not
early regarded. The mystery of his tc' gn out svithout lights after dark. So
olivine incarnation would not have been L(!d have the animals become. that even
understood or believe.l eve►1 if it had 10 1) gin itself --a town of 68000 in-
t cern underel cid or believed even If it habitants. rind some distend., from the
had been genet•aily known. In lite light f rest lands --there is a considerable
cl
this Net it sons lout natural that the nnx ety,
dews should question the claim to di-
vinity which Jesus Thus openly made,
though the parity of his life. the an-
ettority with which he Wight. and the
miracles which he performed should
have earls ;need his hearers sutTicienlly
lo gain for him a respectful constdera-
licen gal his c!aims and his teachings.
44. Except they Father draw hint -The
i1(►w•er and inclination to believe is al-
so a work elf divine grace In the heart.
45. in the prophets -Compare Ise. 51.
J3, where such divine instruction is
predicted as a !nark of the Messianic
community.
Everyone Hint hath heard from the
Father and hath learned -There is a hu-
man els welt a.4 n divine element in
entering the life of faith. The drawing
of the Father is not mechanical or com-
pulsory. but operates only upon !pens
free will and requires their co-operation
t.e be fruitful of results.
51. The bread which 1 will give is ma
Cesh-i1 lies been much disputed whe-
ther or not in this discourse. en.l
r-pec'inily In this verse. Jesus refer,'
either directly or indireetlg to the ho'y
eit,'hnrtst. Thin. however. is to he que•t-
Ei
Eine!. and with Dr. f'lumrner we may
r(.nsider rather ihiit 'Tire discourse re
fe'r• to all the various channels of
grace by which Christ imparts himself
k the believing; *CUL"
DOES YOUR HEAD
Feel As Though It Was Being
I lanuncrcd ?
As Though It Would Crack Open?
As Though a Million Spark; Were
Flying Out of Tour Eyes?
horrible Sickness of Your Stomach?
Then You Have Sick Headache 1
BURDOCK
BLOOD
BITTERS
will afford relief fmtn headache* no matter
whether sick, nervous, epnsmod;e, periodical or
bilious. It cure* by removing the cause.
Mr. Samuel J. Hibbard. Belleville, Ont,.
writes: " Lcut spring i was eery pr.nrly, my
appetite failed ate. I felt weak and ner‘ou., had
sick headache., woo tired all the ti:ne and not
able to work. I saw Iturdock iileod Bitters,
recommended for Just a':ch a case as mine and
I get two bottles of it. and found it to be an
et:c'llent bk. .1 mtri►cine. You may use my
:Arne se 1 think that others should know of the
o 4s4el to gree of Burdock Wood Bitters."
A STORY OF LEAP YEAR
'ALL SORTS OF Q1•I:E:Rt TI1INI.s HONE
10 1• I;tlIll .tltl .
1'irA It \1 a, at find ul \ ear Some-
times. an 1:\tr;t
rut lit Middle of 14.
The way in hich tiro maedis whic5
forret our year have been bhuken ap
anti jugg k'd atx,undw, pared clown here
and padded out there makes u mighty
intercuting story,
'lite Met European division of the
year that we know anything about hnd
only ten months and 301 .lays. This
mei the Invention of Itontutus, who
must have had a lovely lime patching
ug, things so us to coma out even.
They evidently did get into a pretty
bad mess, for Num Pompilius, the secs
King of Ronne, had to add two
umhs. Jury nbruary.
January,
ontnamed anutteraJalaild Fers, itte goal
whro presided over the beginning of the
year, was wade the li: st of the twelve
months.
February, from a Latin word mean-
ing to expiate. was clapped onto the
end, that being considered the appro-
priate period for repentance. It stayed
there for 200 years before it finally got
itself pre►moted to second place. And
it has somehow always been February
which was tackled first If anybody
wanted to do anything to the calendar.
Even with Ni non's twelve months the
year had only 351 da)rs. The trouble
was that the. irfl lents had a very great
regard for the moon and were trying
to make the months follow exactly tile
nloon-s revolutions. The result was
that the year_Was eleven days too short
and the seasons were climbing over
themiselves in
THE MOST CONFUSING FASHION.
Something had to be done. and of
ccurso February wa.s chosen ns the
month to he tinkered with. The orange
ss as so clumsy that one wonders Trow
anybody could manage dates at all un-
der such a system.
Every alternate year a whole month
was donated to the year, but for t -.orae
ten -on instead of putting it between
tw-) months it was thrust squarely into
February, between the 24111 and the 25th
cf that long suffering month. The
length of this intercalary month, as it
was called, was itself alternated every
alternate year, and So the length of
the year was made pretty nearly cor-
rect.
It was now one day leo long. how-
ever. instead of being ten days too
short. so that still another clumsy le -
vice had to be arranged for correcting
this. The year was of different lengths
at, different times, but once in twenty-
four years it came around to the right
point and then libeled all over agulan.
That is. it would have come around
al; right if it had been let alone. But
the management of the calendar was
in the han;ls of the priests. %who could
a'Jer the kneel of the intercalary
month -poor Fehruary again! -to suit
themselves. These shrewd' gentlemen
therefore. used to spin out the month
when they wanted to hang onto an of -
lice for therm selvets or friends, or svoula
cut it short if they were in a hurry t'or
the annual elections.
As may well be believed, the common
froplo had no cxonipreh(nsion of the
right way of running their complicated
calendar. They didn't know whether
the priests were doing the thing pro-
perly et. not; so it was confusion worse
confounded as time went on, until in
Julius Cirisar's limo the year was
1101'Ei.FSS1.Y MIUDDLED UP.
The winter months were In the au-
tumn, the autumn months in the sum-
mer, and so on.
Sdnnebhing had to be done again. atnd
Cason. was equal to the occasion. Ile
planked in two extra months between
Novnml'er and December. in additi:en
le the intercalary month in February,
s., that the year contained fifteen
nteenlhs and 4.45 days. This was 40
13 t:. and is known as the Year of Con-
fusk.n.
it re'ttlly was the Inst yenr of confu-
sion. It cancelled all past errors, and
the next thing wns to make subsequent
years the proper length.
Fortunately there was n philosopher
ofAlexandria, .0 xun tela nantcdroc -i
genes, who
Ln(1 the thing all worked out. (:u'snr
adopted his plan. and the result is our
modern year, even to our occasional
leap year.
But. peter (old February still hnd to
come in for some tinkering. Ceresar de-
creed Ihnt the months of the year
should be of thirty and thirty-one+ days
alternately. except February, which in
ordinary years was to have twenty -
tight days, with an extra day every
flair years. The only foolish thine
illeout this arrangement was that the
extra day was not pieced at the end of
the month, as al present, but between
the twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth,
where the Intercalary month had t:e»n.
it was (:n:sar therefore who intro-
duced leap year. in order that the
nems+ of Julius Cn•sar might forever lee
associated with this nese cnlendar, the
month in a high his birthday occurred
tuns nctl nflrr him.
it isnaohur July, fornherly known as
Quintilis. This was a very proper re.
ct,gnition of Julius Cnrsar's servicot4, but
it contained the seed of
MOIUE. TROUBLE FO11 FEI1HtJAitl'.
When Julius died and Augustus suc-
e 'eded him, the latter swan rather Jea-
kktis because of that month which per-
petuated the first (:u'ser's name. Ile
decitics;1 to have one pruned after him
too. so when his array won some vic-
tor, s In the month following July he
.skeet that one out to be called Angus-
hrs.
That wee all right as far as it went,
but there was ono serious drawback.
Augiwttus heel only thirty days, while
Julius bad thirty-one.
Horrid !Wright! Augustus wns net
the man M put up with a emnIler
►n(enth than nrtylealy else. •o he calmly
tucked another (lay tent.) eugtrsl,
'The wonder k that lie d•c1 net tack
ou two so u to be not merely equal
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
• •
to but ahead of July. Ile made trout
enough us it was.
The kngth of each of the loaf tour
months had to be changed 60 hush they
would alternate in their number of
days. And us he had added a day to
the year (lee haat to It ioppel off butte -
Where. Needle -SS k► sa)*, 11 came gilt
February.
The year was now of the right length
except for u fraction cf an hour, but
this slight error, only 11 minutes and
10 seconds it year, was allowed to grow
until in 1582 it amounted to ten days.
In that year Gregory XIII. decreed that
October 5 should he Octater 15, thus
catching up those ten keit days.
Some muntires, however. stuck to
the old dates. Itustia still hol:]ts to the
(Id style, and in some places in Great
Britain certain terms raft regulated by
it, although the new style was adopted
in England in
'1'1111 EIGHTEENTH (:I NTURY.
The British people thought they were
being robbed of sonwthing when the
(tango b as tnt.de, and cl•owdts of thorn
paraded \with the demani: "Give its tuck
our eleven (Jaya!' For by that time itis
ditto rence had increase, another day.
Having oor rected past errors Gregory
decided to keep things straight in 'u-
ture, so he decreed that only those
century years which are divisible by
400 should be leap years. I'or instance,
1000 and 2000 would be leap years, but
1.060. 1800 and 1900 would not be.
That makes things come out so ex-
actly ttiat now there will be a difference
get only one day in 3.900 years. It LS
proposed, therefore, to snake the year
4000, which would be a leap year, a
common year, and then we will Le all
right again for another 4,000 years.
Just why leap year received that
name is not quite dear. That it dates
back a long way is certain, for it is
found to have been in vogue in the
Middle Ages.
Some aulh';rities say that it is be-
cause the days following February 29
leap a day beyond where they would
have been had the year been an ordin-
r.ry one. For instance, if March 1 would
have come on Tuesday leap year puts
it on Wednesday instead.
Another reason is that in England
formerly the 29t11 and 28th of Febru-
ary were one in the eye of the law.
The 28th. as the regular dety, was con-
sidered that one; and itte 291h, though
civilly held as a day, was not one le-
gally. So that the legal year did really
kap that day.
One name for it is bissextile year, a
name which goes back to old Roman
limes for its origin. At that thee the
days were oounted backward from the
beginning of the next month. Febru-
rery 2a was the sixth day before the
kalends of March-sextus ad Kalendas
Martins. The additional day that• (:re -
ser put in between the 2 -lift and 25th
was called bissexlurn, and so the year
came to be known as the bissextile year.
a.-- - -
TAKING SALT FROM SEA
\\ 1:FN S.tN i'EDiRO AND LONG
BI:.►(:11, (:tLII'ORNIA.
Pacific Ocean Wafer Evaporates
Warm Sun- -Description 01
Process.
in
Transforming ocean water into salt is
t wonderful process, and nowhere is it
crtrried on to a greater advantage than
is a plant situated ntidswuy between San
Pedro and long Beach, California,
where nature has st.pplied the necessary
kw, level country, clean wan water
and worm sunshine in abundance. Salt
has been gathered in this location for
more Ihnn nine years, and the best
method yet worked out is as follows:-
Pure
ollowsPure water front the Pacific is pumped
into ponds. It lies in these ponds gravi-
tating from one to another, until in fifty
er sixty days, according to the weather,
it becomes a saturate snlution-brine-
arrd is pumped into crystallizing vo64.
There, nre twenty-six of these, each
aseraging 50,000 square feet. Ilere the
salt water crystallizes to n depth of more
than one foot. while all iinpurit•es rmuin
in the water and are drawn 011 through
small ditches.
This water contains Epsont salts,
trngncsium chloride, calcium chloride,
pelassium chloride and a small per cent.
61 -o(1ium br'emide, which until now hes
rib gone to waste. November 1. however,
it contrivance wits put in for sawing the
magnesium chloride. There nre great
advantages in ocean water over the
C
S a source
of real!
.all Laken.
of,
water
for the former is purer and contains no
alkali.
DRYING IN SUN.
When the eater has Leen drawn off a
force of leen invades tete crunching salt
to shovel it tip In long winnows, much
as Eastern white wings do show. There
'I partly dries, is shovelled on email
cars. dumped into a hig one, and finally
piled on a broad belt that carries it into
thy' storage mill at the rale of twenty
tons in twenty-five minutes. From the
slornge mill are bent annually many tons
of salt for Ice first and crudest uses -for
cattle and to freeze ice crcnrn. About
one-fourth of the output is consumed in
this way.
The remainder Is drnwn up through
pipes into a left and tercel through a
crasher; then it is ready for pickling and
meat pecking. \Viten net taken at this
point it is blown through a drier. a tre-
mendous iron cylinder which, revolving,
hisses the salt Mina with hot-nir cur•-
renl_s and dries 1t thoroughly, %% lien it
tecentcs fit for reeking; glazed lilt and
s(wnr piles and preparing( hklms.
The sacking machine ie worth de'scrib
ing. It is fed through a chute from the
;• ft, which distriht►teg the salt into small
metal tithes, front which it empties into
on.• and three-fourths pound sacks. fill
Mg 4,1) per hour. 'These letter. when
full, close nutematically and drop off And
nre carried away on a revolving belt
Only one' operator is ttereSSary• but she
is kept busy hanging empty hags on the
Beteg,
One final r)lling anti sifting ►nnrhine
Is 111 Hie Snit for table use, when it it
M \ed. n clean and ateolulely chemically
pi re pr edoct, (,1 w hr h mare than 400.-
($tu 1weepe+und packages are bent Otal
each month.
CONSTIPATION. :
• •
• Although genctally described as •
• a disease, eau nes er exist unless •
• some of the organs are d:tanged, •
•
• which is generally !•shed to be the•
• liver. It consists of an inability to •
• regularly evacuate the bowels, and •
•
• as a regal -r action of the bowels is
• absolutely essential to general •
• health, the least irregularity should •
•• never be neglected. •
•MILBURN'S •
•
•
•
• LAXA-L1VER PILLS •
• have no Equal for relieving and •
• curing Constipation, Biliousness, •
• Water Brasil, heartburn, and all •
• hirer Troubles, ••
• Air. A. B. Bettes, Vancouver, B.C., •
• writes :-Ivor some years past 1 was •
• troubled with chronic constipation •
• and bilious headaches. I tried •
• nearly everything, but only got •
• temporary relief. A friendluduced •
• me to try Laza-Liver Pills, and •
• they cured the •completely. •
• Price 25 cents per box, or 5 bones •
• for .1.00, all dealers, or mailed •
• direct on receipt of price. •
•• THE T. MILBURN CO., LIMITED •
T•oronto, Ont. ••
••0•••••••••••••••••••••••
Sl 11 IDE IN JAPAN.
Becoming bore Frequent-- Women and
the kuuny (;ise Large PcrOesttave.
A Russian statistician, M. Tarnowaky,
is uuthorily for the. statement that sui-
ciaie bus increased more than 50 per
cent. in Japan in recent years. While
the number of caves was about 144 to
100,C00 inhabitan's in the early 'gas, it
1= mow In excess of 205 annualiy. The
c.ld-fashioned method of hara-kiri plays
no part in the increase. 1t is pract.sed,
if at all, only by members of the higher
classes. Hanging and drowning are
the usual methods of the people at
large.
Women furnish n very unusual pro-
pertton of these tragedies. Whereas tete
proportion of the whole .bomber et sue
cides
ui-
cides to the population is about the
same as in France, the number of wo-
men suicides is about twie as great.
in France one-fifth of all cases approxi-
mately are of women; in Japan they
are two-fifths. Jealousy is the usual
nr(•tive. Fee 500 French women who
kill themselves fur this reason (here are
1,800 Japanese women.
Another strange feature is the prP
(Veit/ of th:se who ore tired of life.
In France about seventy-five children
under 16 years of age to►nmit suicide
every year; in Japan the number L5 246.
In Franc' about Twenty-one out of every
hundred suicides and In Japan about
thirty-five nre less Than 30 years of age.
The women are relatively a large pro.
portion among tt.o young than the old.
Women in Japan furnish only 8 per
cent. of the total criminality of the em-
pire, so Tarnawsky concludes that they
are mere virtuous yet more unhappy
than European women.
E:TQI'1•:TTI: OF ANCIENTS.
Inti;atiuns to Dinner \Vritten Teo Thou-
sand Years .ego.
Translations just completed by B. E'.
(,ienielt, of Queen's College, (bike], of
wonderful papyri he and Dr. hunt
brought back from ex•'avat:ons in Or- _
bychus. Egypt, provide, n rude silo, k
to those who kindly pride themselves
on lite twentieth cer►4ttry's pittance
eking the path of progress. ' ''1,
Ant ng other interesting lid ririalieen
in these translations is a rev.-lat:on for
students of the evolution of social 1• rm,
that dilettantism in dining was as much
de rigucur among the best people 2,000
years ego as to -day. and that the simple
life was advocated by Pinder in his
odes even nt It remoter peri.xi.
Manuscript de-'tphered by Grenfell
shows the following toren proper at it
dinner invitation in the Nubian desert
in the first century :--
"C:hacljon inviles you to dine with
hint at the table et the I.ot•d Sernptte.
in 5craphem lo -morrow, which is thm
fifteenth day of the month, at 9 o'clock."
According to the difference in meth -
e3 of designating time, says Grenfelf,
the hour mentioned ploba1 ty meant 8
o'clock in the afiernoon, and that the
invitation shows little difference be-
tween the dinner forms then and now,
except tl►at ib" hosts 2.000 years ago
u'md no linen mssary words.
t t r trnnslnti(en shewa that
T .tc fe,l.ess n
wedding br•califeets are net Suelt a lata
social development as belevcd:
"Herein invites sou to dine with her
at the marriage of her children at her
luonie to-merreev, which is the fifth day
of the month, at 9 o clock.'
f
Any kind of advice Is g.-' d Ing
as you don't attempt to 1.
It's a poor teed that can't le . i t: -
ed p -ith ways.
'MILBURN'S
Heart and Nerve Pills.
'Are a speetfo for all dtsesass and die'
Order* srl,ing from a rundown seems
tion rd the heart or nerve ayet�r�et, enc
a* Palpitation of the Reart,}srervous
Prentrtttion, N,•rvousntaar, eeplove-
ne s. Faint and Duey Spells. Brain flag.
et • They are lair bon•Actal to
w omen troubled with irregular men -
Mutation.
Price 1.) cents per hot, or 8 for 11.25.
All fireless. or
Tan T. M'r 31 sw
Tur(r.to. (int.