Exeter Advocate, 1909-03-04, Page 2CURRENT TOPICS.
We have heard much of late con-
cerning the need of better adapta-
tion of school methods and courses
to the needs of life, industrial and
social. Our ordinary education,
we rae rightly told, is too bookish
and use less or worse to many of the
pupils, who, for that reason, drop
it at an early stage and enter the
struggle of opportunity and bread
with the poorest equipment. Presi-
dent Eliot of Harvard, in an address
on the ethics of industrialism, re-
minded the advocates of religious
and moral culture that, if the
schools and lite are to be brought
into closer relations, life will have
to meet the schools half way. Edu-
cation must be practical, to be sure,
but life must be reasonably ethical.
Life must see to it that it "does not
nullify in practice the good prin-
ciples the child has learned at
school." Education, of course, does
not end at graduation; it is a pro-
cess that continues all through
life; the moral atmosphere in which
we live, move and have our being
exerts infinitely more pressure
than the stock of ideas acquired in
school and even in the home.
Moral education, therefore, is the
need of children of larger growth
aa well as of school pupils. In-
dustry, the professions, commerce,
the public service must severally
endeavor to live up to the ideals
earnestly taught to the young.
President Eliot illustrated his pro-
positions with references to mono-
polies, to abuses of combinations of
employers and employed, but other
illustrations will readily occur to
the observant. What are the
effects on the young of graft, apoils,
salary grabs, evasion and violation
of law by public officials? What
are the effects of quackery and
greed and loose morals in the pro-
fessions? What are the effects of
the law's absurd and senseless
technicalities, of the perversions of
"expert evidence," of unseemly
wrangling in court, of lying and
perjury, of filth and vulgarity in
art? Verily, ethical teaching in the
schools will need to bo accompanied
by ethical teaching and ethical
standards in the greater and larger
life outside. The best way to in-
culcate respect for truth, honor
and law is to manifest such respect
in daily practice, to sot examples
to the young and establish harmony
between precepts and conduct.
A HOLIDAY FOIL THE WIFE.
Give your wife a vacation. She
needs one. Little cares are harder
to bear than greater responsibili-
ties, and she has many more cares
than her husband, and sometimes
as great responsibilities. The doc-
tor,, tell us more women break down
mentally than men, and they also
tell us this is because they have
more cases to carry, rind have to
carry them continuously. When
your work is done you can lock it
up in your office and put the key
in your pocket. But she never
locks her work up till sleep comes
and turns the key upon it. A wo-
man's work is never done. And
modern life has increased and in-
tensified it. Cares have multiplied
faster than conveniences. Life is
more complex, its demands aro
greater and more numerous, society
more exacting. Who needs a tnca-
tion if she does not 1 And she can-
not get it at home. The more quiet
and restful the home is to you, the
more evidence that it is a care, if
not a burden, to her. A house-
keeper can no more take a vacation
in her home than a merchant in his
counting -house. Even though her
absence occasions inconvenience,
give her an occasional vacation.
"Oi hear they do he sindin' mes-
sages now wideut woires or poles.
Faith. it's wendherful toimes we're
nitro' in, 1)innis." '•It is, Moike.
Shure, th' way things is gain' we'll
he able to thravel widout Lavin'
home wan av .him days."
Sufferer (to lady in front)—"Ma-
YOUNG
FOLKS
"OLD MUSTARD."
ly. At first he tossed his head andi
blew hard through his nostrils;
then he began to move about un-
easily as far as his rope would let
him, and to snort and paw the
ground. When o.te of the guards
went near him lie turned upon hire
a pair of eyes that were bright
green and shiny.
When Grandmother Lane was a At last. Mr. Harding happened
little girl her father carne in ono te think what the trader had told
day and said, "Wife, it is all set- him•
tled at last. I have sold the farm. Do you suppose�it can be that
Next week we will start West. he scents Indians? ho asked one
There is a large company going of the other man.
from here, and we must try to get
ready to go with them."
Little Mary, as grandmother was
then called, heard the news with „
great delight, because she knew it +nen.
would mean a long long journey, Quietly Mr. Harding went from
lasting months, and carrying them wagon to wagon, t.►us_ng the sleep -
into a new country, where there ors. Ho had hardly finished when
was never any cold weather and Old Mustard. with a terrible roar,
where great crops could be raised; s°aI)Pod oho rope that held him,
without touch hard work, and there: dashed to the edge of the circle,
would always be plenty to eat. lie -1 leaped a cart -tongue, and thunder-
•
d h f til was not ding' °d away in the darkness. Almost
"It may be," ho said. "It is
sure that he is exited over some-
thing. Perhaps vie had better be
on the safe side and wake the
an oa, er a u ) g instantly there carne a scream and
alum, but man) other families • t
whom they know a ere going at the then the ruening oharge of Indian
same time, so that she would have' rid6rs.
some of her playmates with her They worn net by the men of the as a sheep to the slaughter — He
party, now all prepared for them unresistingly went to his sacrificial
all the way. i and rotectied by the circle of death on the cross, as the lamb for
It was a wonderful sight when, wa ons. And findin that their at -
the great day came at last, and g g the evening sacrifice to the altar.
the long wagon-traiu set out. In tack had been discovered too soon, Tho very power of his death over
all there wore more than forty the Indians drew off after the first men arose from the fact that lie
wagons, some drawn by four or sixrash. wont voluntarily, out of love for
horses, and sumo by as many as By the earliest flush of daylight man, to tho cross, when at any time
eight big oxen. And such strauge a searching -party went out from "twelve legions of angels were
we/gores! They were more like camp. It came upon poor Old Mus- ready to deliver him froin 'his ene-
houses on wheels, only instead of a tard grazing about, and not far mios (Matt. 26: ee).
roof there was a 'sigh frame over- 'away lay an Indian trampled into 33. In his humiliation his judg-
head made of hoops, and covered the dust. The Indian was the fore- ment was taken away—The judg-
with canvas, so it made a sort of anost of the band that was quietly merit (justice) due to him. A fair
tent to ride in by day, if you creeping up on the camp when Old trial was not accorded to him, as is
wished, and to sleep in at night. Mustard had !wonted them, and plainly seen in the account of the
And from these hoops hung all not only given warning, but sur- trial of Jesus. Who shall declare
sorts of things—hams and pieces of Prised and killed the leader. — his generation t—This may mean
bacon, strips of dried pumpkin, Youth's Companion. "who can fitly declare the number
pans to coox in, and clothes.04
Underneath the big wagon, out-
side, swung the great kettles, in
which the larger things were cook-
ed, and axes and ropes and chains
for pulling the wagons out when
they got stuck in the mud.
To little Mary it was all new
and delightful. The big wagons
squeaked and groaned and swayed
from side to sine till the hams
hanging from the frame overhead
would swing back and forth like
the pendulum of a clock. There
were the shouts of the Hien to the
horses and oxen, the barking of the
dogs that ran alcng the side of the
trail, the sharp cracking of tho
drivers' whips, and the ting -tang
of the iron kettles swinging against
each other. And always they were
passing through places that were.
now and seeing things that were
fresh and strange.
The wagon of Mr. Harding —that
was grandmother's father—was
drawn by four oxen, but one of
therm, known as Jerry, began to
show signs of sickness when they
had been on the road a few days.
The incn gave him medicine and
doctored him all they could, but
ho seemed to grow weaker all the
time instead of better, and ono
morning, when they went to yoke
the oxen to tho wagon, they found
him dead.
For a day or two they went, on
w ith only three oxen. Then Mr.
Harding met a trader who wag wit -j
ling to sell him a pot ox that he'
called "Old Mustard," to tako the
place of Jerry.
1t was a very funny -looking ox,
indeed, not like any that Mary or
anybody in her family had ever
•sen before. Ho had a very large,
round head, with shaggy hair mat-
ted on top, and on his back was a
largo hump. In color he was a
dirty yellow all over. That is why
the trader called hirn Mustard.
"Ile isn't, very pretty," said the
trader, "brit he is strong and good-
natured, and will pull more than
any ox of his size that I over saw.
Besides, he will get on with leas
grass and Tess water. Ho is half -
buffalo ---he shows that in his huge
tread and rhouldora. For this rea-
son he will bo worth more to you
than any scout or watch—dog; he
can smell Indians a mile away, and
will fight them on sight."
Mr. Harding did not quite liko
t:; buy so ttrange an animal, but
he must get another ox somewhere,
and so he took Old Mustard.
By the end of the first day he
was very glad ho had done so, for
the funny looking yellow creature
took its place at. the tongue of the
cart. and pulled steadily and well.
And every day after that he did
his work faithfully, and seemed time. ltead ("was reading") Esai-
never to be sick or to feel tired. as. Greek form of Isaiah. He was
By the end of the fourth week reading aloud as was the custom,
the wagon -train had entered a so that Philip was able to hear it.
country where the Indians were It was a Pleasant and Profitable
known to be on the war -path, and custom on long journeys.
trouble was expected. They even 29. Then the Spirit said.—The
citation which follows shows that
he was read;ug front the Greek
translation made in Egypt, and not
from the Hebrew. Such a roll
would be made by hand on parch-
ment and was very expansive, "a
pearl of great price" Ho had pro -
testily bought it in Jerusalem in or-
der to study the question discussed
there concerning the Messiah.
31. In response to Philips ques-
tion, tho Ethiopian replied, How
can I, except atone man should
guide me? Tho passage which he
was reading was a pe..uliarly diffi-
cult one to understand till the facts
revealed the meaning. And these
facts worn familiar to Philip.
32. The place of the Scripture
was Isa. 53: 7, 8. The verses quo-
ted aro a portion of tho prophet's
vision of tho suffering Messiah. Tho
picture is true in some. degree of
those good oven of the nation who
gave up their lives in an evil world
to the making of the world butter ;
but it was complete and ideal and
perfect only in Jesus Christ giving
his life for his people, and his
body and spirit as an atoning sac-
rifice for their sins. He was led
THE SLNDAY SCHOOL
JNTERN.tTIONAL LESSON,
MARCH 7.
Lesson X. Philip and the Ethiopi-
an, Acts 8: 2649. Coldeu
Text, John 5: 32.
awe
HEALTII
DETECTING TUBERCULOSIS.
Iu a previous article was noted
the difficulty of an early diagnosis
of consumption, and it was shown
how necessary such a diagnosis is,
since upon it depends, in many in-
stances, ability to cure the dis-
ease. It was stated also that tho
old way of detecting consumption,
still used commonly in the case of
,cattle, had been superseded by
other and simpler methods. One
of these methods is that called the
"ophthalmo-reaction," because the
test is trade in the eye. It is also
Fash ion
Hints.
e+44•11-11-11-H-1-1-11-11-1-1-
MODELING
+44- H-1-i-1-t--H--I-1-i1-1 1 - +MODELING BLOUSES.
Several nice points there are is
the fitting of a shirtwaist or blouse
that every home sewer does not
know and many dressmakers neg-
lect. Almost invariably, after the
seams of a shirtwaist have been
,put together with a fair degree of
accuracy, the novice nlukes either
of two mistakes—if not. both: She
bastes the collar and blouse to-
gothor in a seam—which is wrong—
called the Calmette or Wolff -Lis- or 1110 trios to fit the sleeve before
Heir test, because it was devised the collar is fastened en. This Wit
about t1.: same titre by the ono in is notpossible.
France and the other iu Germany. Tho blouse should be put on the
It consists in the instillation of seams basted only. A neckband or
a drop of dilute tuberculin into a collar, finished at its lower odgo
one eye. If the subject of the test and of tho correct, length should
is entirely fie from tuberculosis, he laid over the blouse and around
nothing follows, but if he suffers tlta neckthen carefully pinned
from the disease, even in its very fast ,
so that thorn are no puckers
beginnings, the eye will, after a ina the blouse. With the garment
few days, become a little red, and now is hand, the collar is basted
perhaps very slightly inflamed. exactly as it was pinned and the
Another mode of employing tu- sleeve is basted in.
berculin is called the "cuti-reac- It should now bo tried on with
tion" or cutaneous test. It was shoulder seam still only basted.
devised by a Vienese physician, and collar basted on and sleeve basted
i3 made as follows: The delicate in, so that the fit of all three may
skin on the inside of the forearm he proved or altered before any
is carefully cleansed with soap of the final sowing be done. The
and water, and then with ether. reason for doing this alt together
Then a drop of tuberculin is placed is because either collar or sleeve
on the skin, and the arm is semi- may destroy the fitof the other.
fled as in vaccination, first in a Another nice point so often
dry part, then in the centro of the overlooked is a certain length of
drop of tuberculin. At the end of line under the arm. Tho mosb
fashionable gowned women demand
to be allowed to turn on tho gas;
they, presumably, have found it, in-
convenient to be disabled by their
simplest of blouses.
To gain this length, two things
are necessary : Do not cut out the
armhole too mucin under the arm,
instead of one. and when the tape measure is
several
pimples placed round the waist to deter -
wearer, or on a figure, with nae
of those who share his life," his one or two days, if the subject has
spiritual prosperity, which came incipient tuberculosis, a small
not only in spite of, but through pimple comes at the place vaccin-
his humiliation. For his life is tak- ated with the tuberculin, but not
en from the earth.—How then could at the other point which was scari-
ho bo tho everlasting king foretold fied at the same time. Tho skin
by Isaiah? for a abort distance surrounding
34. Of whom speaketh the pro- the pimple may bo more or less red -
phot this?—The two pictures of the dened, rnd sometimes there are
Messiah in the book of Isaiah and
the other prophets must have been
a great puzzle to the Jews. No por-
traits or descriptions of the same
person could bo more irreconcil-
able or contradictory.
35. Then Philip ... began at the
Verso 26.—And the (It. V., "But same Scripture.—Which was ful-
an") angel of tho Lord.—Whether filled in Jesus, and has been fut-
ile appeared in sono visible form,
or by some inward communication,
or by vision, is not revealed, and
is a matter of small consequence.
But in any case it was a real mes-
senger bringing a real message from
God. Go toward the south (front
Samaria) unto the way that led
southwest from Jerusalem unto
G Samaritan ad sed
filed in no other. And preached,
announced the glad tidings of Jesus ject is in the early stage of tuber-
-Philip showed the strange and culosia, the anointing is followed
marvelous correspondence between within two days by an eruption on
the many descriptions of the Isles- the arta of a number of small pim-
siah in the prophets and the then plea, which itch more or less, and
well-known life of Jesus of Nazar- are usually surrounded by an area
eth. Ile placed Jesus in his life, of reddish or purplish skin. After
death, and character beside the ten days or two weeks the eruption
picture of the Messiah which the grndurlly disappears.
A simplification of this cutaneous mine the waist -line, lower it a lit -
test is what has been called the tlo bit and let the wearer -to -bo
percutanec.us test. This consists roach up to prove whether or not
in merely rubbing tuberculin on tho underarm seam is long enough
the skin, either the undiluted sub- between sleeve and belt.
seance, or an ointment made of The guimpe tied down with a rib -
equal pants of tuberculin and bon run through a casing is a de -
lanolin. When the reaction is posi- cided improvement on the very
five, that is to say, when the sub- short detachable guimpe. Invari-
able tho suggestion that it be made
removable seemed to convey to the
average dressmaker just the mor -
est yoke that pulled out or puffed
up (and which was the worse?)
after the wearer had gone to the
infinite pain3 of punting it down by
some sort of a double -back -action;
Gaza. Inc amain nn ru crossed is always to be assumed that
or joined into tiro road from Jeru- Prophets had painted, and all could • None of these tests is absolutely not every lady hes the luxury of
see that the picture was n Portrait perfect, for sometimes a reaction a maid.
mere° and travel to Egypt and
Salem, the great highway of cum- of Jesus. He could also explain cents when there is no tubercu- It is not possible to buy the tied
how this humiliation and sacrificc..osia The two skin tests aro about down guimpe made of tubked or
thence to all parts of Africa. Which
is desert. Uncultivated pasture
lands. It is uncertain whether de-
sert refers to the country, the de -
illustrate t byt} descent of the
sert road, or to the old city of
were the means by which the glories equal as regards reliability. Tho
of the Messiah and his kingdom eye test, although fairly accurate,
tcere to bo attained, and he could is beginning to be thought danger-
'
i the
Gaza (George Adam Smith) which the church, its deeds. and its iii
had been deserted for the new city fluence as already shown in Jeru
nearer the sea. Salem.
27. And he arose and went.—Ap- They unto a certain
parently under sealed orders, asso 36. water. ey ca ly Marubah, about
often in life, not knowing the objey came
a day's journey from Hebron to -
arc often sent out withth s
of his journey. Government ships ward Gaza. What. doth liinier 1110
ealed or -to bo baptized ?--This was saying,
dors not to bo opened till out at "1 believe in Jesus as the Messiah,
sea, so that by no means could their I accept him as my Saviour, and
destination or purpose be revealed now I wish to confess him by bap -
to the enemy' lands
tins," as all other Christiana tied
27, 29. A roan of .dia. — A of been doing. Without. doubt Philip
general term for the lands south had told him about baptism as the
Egypt. But from the name of Christian way of acknowledging
Queen Candace it was probably Christ.
Meroe, a country which lay on the 37. If thou believeat, oto. —This
right bank of the Nile from its jure- verse is wanting in the best mann
tion with the Athara, as far as scripts, and was probably inserted
Khartoum. and thence to the cast from some marginal note made to
of the blue Nile to the Abyssinian keep readers from error. But it is
Mountains. Of great authority. A the true answer to the Ethiopian's
man of power, of wide influence, a question. I believe that Jesus
prince. Under Candace. Not the Uhrist is the Son of God. He be-
naane of an individual, but of a dy- lievcd with his mind and his heart.
nasty, as Pharaoh in Egypt and He believed in him as his Master
Cesar in Iodine. Queen of the and 1115 Saviour.
Ethiopians. The kingdom of Me -
time commanded ••f Augustus, and, according stop, and of course the whole ret -
to Eusebius, oven to lila time, three irons would Seo what took place, and
hundred years after Christ. Charge they may certainly be regarded as
of all her treasure. Chancellor of the nucleus of a congregation to
the exchequer, secretary of the be established in Ethiopia. He 'nip-
treasury.Providence at exactly the right
tizcd him --This was the rite
28. Was returning. --Guided by through which he made a public
profession of his faith in Jesus.
' 0113, and will probably soon bo
Spirit stud the character of
darn, if you were to remove your found the remains of three partly Spirit speaks not only to our feel -
hat 1 could see the play." Lively burned wagons. ings, but to our judgment and ton-
in Front (with manifestation of sur-, Great wire was now taken to send science. Whoever is perfectly wil-
Z,rise)—"Yes; but you could not scouts ahead during the day and ling to obey the voice of the Spirit
then tee my new hat." to prepare the camp for defence at will be guided aright. Prejudices,
(icer --"Yes, he is what yon might night. unwillingness to obey, past train -
term a financial pessimist." Myer
—"What's a financial pessimist 1"
Oyer—''A man who is afraid to
look pleasant for ft ar his friends
wilt want to borrow from hint."
Mr. and Mrs. Oldwetl had so
SENTENCE SERMONS.
Loving is simply life giving.
The helpful hand is nese; e►npty.
No grace is fairer than gratitude.
The grouchy gospel soon brings
its preachers to grief.
He who gives for gain always
gains disappointment.
It is easy to affect and despise the
things we cannot under stand.
n
i
Givg is always a fine form'of
The first. thing ant was done /titling or failure of training, in so far the '( ing.
soon as the stop ea!' made for the as we allow them to exert an intiu- happiness never comes to any who
night was to "park" all the once, w ill lead ti i astray ; as iron can enjoy it alone.
mini -
wagon', as they called it. The near the compass on a ship will The lofts soul is often best mrni-
big ox -carts were placed in a great i deflect the guiding magnetic need-
circle and chained one to another. I e. Join thyself to this chariot.— tested in the lowly service.
manchildrenth f' 1 't k $ t' tt til ' k ted A excellent illustration is found The hest way to make sure of he-
y the
< 1e n now ome Imes le cR a were plc e n exec en r rs
what to do ; so they took the whole outside. to graze, with men armed in Pilgrim's Progress, where Chris -
pack to a picnic on the river, and with guns to watch them, and : tian is wandering around in d•,uht,
Jet them run riot. Suddenly a sometimes they were driven inside. and meeting Evangelist is dirccteed
email boy ran up to Mr. Oldwecd Brit always the camp -fires were to the right way.
and cried out:— "Papa! papa: built in the circle, and round t•'lemj O. And Philip ran tnither--Not
Archibald has fallen into the the different families gathered to' only ?hewing the eagerness of his
.water'" "Archibald 1 Archibald I" i cook and eat their supper. "obedience, but froir' necessity, if
repeated the father. Then ho One night. when the wagons had he would join the company .of trav-
turned to his wife. "Mary," he been parked and every one had • elers. And while running beside
,inquired. anxiously, "have we an eaten supper and gone to sleep. Old the chariot he o%erhearrl hi:11 read
Archibald!" Mustard began to act very strange- the prophet Esaias (Isaiah). The
ing happy is to make some one eke
glad.
There's music that angels bend
til hear when a man's walk is in
harmony with his talk.
The warmhearted are never con-
tent so Tong as any hearts are left
out in the cold.
The meet eloquent prayers for
the needy are the ones we Carry
to them in 1a?kots.
abandoned in favor of ono or other
of the absolutely safe skin tests.
—Youth's Companion.
TO WARD OFF DISEASE.
To ward off disease :
Don't get "run down" or "played
out. If tired, rest.
Don't live in foul air.
Don't drink impure water.
Don't buy dirty milk.
Don't use stale milk.
Donbt eat food badly cooked.
Take cooking lessons somewhere.
Don't kiss dirty children.
Don't mouth dirty money.
Don't fail to wash your hands
often.
Don't rub your eyes with dirty added advantage of its being
fingers. wearable with more gowns than
Don't try to keep "up and one.
about" all the time if you aro sick, For daytime wear there is a ten -
but go to bed. deuey to depart from the time -lien -
Diphtheria is spread by the lips ored tan and adopt the more en -
and by fingers or other things usual shades of fawn. Butter col -
which have been in the mouth, and or is another facorit.e, and anu•ng
by spittle. evening gl-,ves the white ones are
Consumption is often carried in more or less passe since the advent
the same way, by kissing, unclean of tho colored glove.
hands and by spittle. Pongee and all the variations of
Scarlet fever, measles and small- that. Material will be popular
pox may be carried from the skin
of the patient to well people by
fond and fingers.
Typhoid fever and cholera aro
carried by dirty habits and by dirty
water and dirty milk.
13u don't worry about these
things. for soap suds and sunshine
are powerful disinfectants, good
habits and right living are firm
friends and allies, awl a strong,
healthy body (your hest protection)
does not readily give n foothold to
discaie-producing germs.
plain tulle, presumably there has
been complaint by 301110 sufferer
who could not see her back, bub
felt its generally bad appearance.
These nower gut►apes draw in at
the waist line or below the bust
if pinned to wear with an empire
gown.
The separate tulle sleeve is not
so troublesome, because either a
few stitches or a judieious pin or
shield clamp will obviate the dif-
ficulty. There aro, however, many
gowns of such make as to render
the sleeve attached to the guimpe
a blessing to the wearer.
For the home dressmaker this
all -in one -3rd tied-d,wn garment is
the easiest way out. The thinnest
of yokes --the most elaborate—may
be attempted at home with the cer-
tainty of fit ; and if the lace of the
yoke be allowed to extend far
enough down, there will be. the
THE DEADLY DRINKING CUP.
E, cry common drinking cup,
from the tin dipper of the boy who
passes the drinking water in tho
country school to the granite -
ware cup chained beside the fau-
cet in the lobby of the city school,
is a poiron cup. These aro not
imaginary dangers. but living, ma -
again.
Black tulle fnr evening wear is
spangled with gold and silver.
+
SO EXPLICIT.
The tradesman had rendered his
hill, waited a month, and then
wrote :—
"Please, sir, I want my bill."
Back carne the bill with these
words :—
"Certainly ; here it is."
Tho bill was again r`turned. and
in a month the tradesman again
wrens:—
"Kindly send me the amount of
my bill."
And the answer came promptly
and politely :—
"Certainly. It is 815.60."
Tho third month the tradesman
again %%rote :--
"Will you send ono a cheque for
the amount of my bill 1"
The answer came, with a blank,
lignant germs awaiting the first ensigneyl cheque :—
opportuwrity to enter the human "Certainly. here is the cheque.
system. Who shall fay to what ex- I have kept the amount of your
tent these school drinking cups hill.'
•hare been responsible for the rime- The fourth month the tradesman
talky among our children of school wrote :—
nge.: Oftener than suspected, epi- "I want my hill paid."
demise' of tonsilit.tr, severe colds. And the answer canoe back :--
sore thrusts. sial diphtheria enuld "So do I."
be traced directly to this medium. Theo the tradesman gave it up.