HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1908-07-30, Page 6CURRENT TOPICS.
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During the last three or four
years the cult of the monster war
ship in all the great maritime coun-
tries has effected a new era in naval
construction. Is this big -ship idea
altogether scientific and sane or is
it a kind cf temporary internation-
al craze' It is predicted that, fol-
lowing the lines of btructure now in
vogue, vessels will be built that will
make the war ships of to -day seem
puny and futile. A few of these
monster Goliaths of the sea, it is
claimed, will be able to sweep the
ocean and defy the world.
It was in 1905 that the new spasm
for the bigger ships began. It was
started by the British war ship the
Dreadnought, an fncrease at one
step of nearly 4,000 tone in displace-
ment, or total weight. The chal-
lenge was, of course, accepted by
the other great navies of the world.
The United States navy, the French,
the German, the Japanese, have
since then in each case been build-
ing ships decidedly larger than the
Dreadnought, and some 4,000 tons
displacement larger than any of
their own previously built vessels.
While the largest previously built
Japanese battle ships had normal
normal displacement of 19,000 tons,
the Aki class of ships now have a
normal isplacement of 19,000 tons,
and later boats are to be about 21,-
000 tons. Brazil, struggling to fall
into line, has three vessels under
construction of 19,000 tons. The in-
oreased cost of individual war ships
during the last three years is no less
remarkable. The cost of the Dread-
nought, ready for service, is said
to have been about $10,000,000. The
now German ships aro to cost about
$9,000,000. The new French ships
of the Liberte class about $10,500,-
000. Tho two new United States
ships the Delaware and the North
Dakota, will cost, when armed and
ready for service, about $10,000,-
000 each.
Sir Wililare H. White, late naval
dire^tor under the British Govern-
ment, in an article in the June
Nineteenth Century, discusses the
whole platter in a way that cannot
fail to command w,tention. A
good nay things,ne—says, have to
be taken into account besides mere
comparatives bigness. Is there to
. be no limit to the proigious costs of
our modern navies? And ships have
to be manned and maintained as
well as built. Besides, there is the
question as to the "Goliath policy"
of concentrating so large a part of
the naval force on a few individual
ships, however stupendous in size
and power. As Sir William says,
other and formidable risks besides
those incidental to artillery- attack
attack have to be encountered in
modern warfare. Under -water at-
tacks—by submarine mines and tor-
pedoes --cannot be regarded as un-
iu.portant, considering what hap-
pened in the Russo-Japanese war.
The larger the ship the larger the
area exposed to under -water at-
tacks. Remembering the fact that
on one day the Japanese lost two
out of their six battle ships by the
explosion of submarine mines, it
cannot be disputed, says Sir Willi-
am, that an extreme concentra-
tion of fighting power in single ships
of enormous size and cost may be
accompanied by large relative loss.
"The march of invention is increas-
ing." That is another fact that has
to be borne in mind. There may
yet be hit upon some comparatively
inexpensive contrivance that will
make the biggest "monster" seem
ridiculous.
f
BET(' ER STILL,
h s life her her he wouldn't give,
But this is what he gave her—
An insurance policy on his Ile,
MaJe out In his wife's favor.
MENACING.
An. ther corn ,r' of the warm n ghls
t+ that you may forget to go to bort
',rill the early morning tight wakes you
u,• ut the h.4mul e.; 4 it Ibe front parch.
Just he happy on the way;
Trouble—don't you greet it.
Set your hopes on the brighter day,
But. walk along an' meet it
Mla•emi —"nos; e. 1 Ih ught t t.pld yen
ret to eat your candy till rafter din -
in,. • \larg e --"l r., n.,t eating it, mam-
lra; lin on'y suet, : t the juice. ,
Mrs. Eli• ks : ,1;;a think, Mary,
hoe- le. r,h!, • The p,.,.r man pas
f , e limb frow. limb'" Mary.: '•l,nr'
uhf, n :rin• and men so
EQUALITY IN CAPACITY
All Service Ranks the Same With God, and With
Him There is Neither Last Nor First
Tho parable of the talents—Matt.
xxv. 14-30.
The question of rank has been
the perpetual heartache of human
society. The Orient has solved the
puzzle of caste. The West has
solved it by democracy.
The West with its democracy has
a part of the truth. A man's chance
in lite must nut be determined by
where he was born or by his in-
heritance, but by his personal
worth. Every man must have a
full chance to ho all the man there
ra in him to be.
But the East, with its clumsy
caste system, also has a part of the
tiuth. Inequality is a fact among
men. When the West, as it has
sometimes done, interpreted demo-
cracy to mean equality among all
men, it has fallen into grievous er-
ror. Equally in opportunity, vari-
ety in ability is God's law.
Jesus spoke the truth, There is
the five -talented man. Homer saw
him and named him Ulysses—there
was found none who could bend his
bow. Scotland found him at the
plow and his name was Burns.
There is the man to whom God
has intrusted two talents. We know
him better. He lives in our block.
His name is legion.
HE IS THE AVERAGE MAN.
He has a chance in the world. For
of him is humanity principally
made up. He makes up the armies
that fight. He makes up the force
of men that till soil, hold the levers
of commerce, boar the burdens of
trade, fill the churches, crowd the
schools, build the home.; of men
when the great children are to be
born and will make up the vast
multitude in heaven. God has a
great need of him, and, as Lincoln
said, "God best loves the common
people because He has made so
many of them."
There stands sullen and despair-
ing the man to whom God has giv-
en but a single talent. I have
met him in college. He traded all
his patrimony to get there—he
would be a scholar. Now the tra-
gedy begins. Trios he ever so hard,
he is always at the bottom of the
class. Ho goes into a profession
and he is a failure in the eyes of
men. In business he never gets
ahead and constantly the tempta-
tion is with him not to use the tal-
cnt he has. And yet somehow he
must not fail in his place. The
heroes have done almost all they
can for the world ; the future wel-
fare of the world as in the past
hangs on the one and two talented
nien doing their beat.
That is a photograph of the world
and note, Jesus drew it—I did not.
Ho saw and called attention to the
fact of inequality in this world.
Moreover; he gave no hint of con-
demning it;
HE PROPOSED NO LEVELING.
There is no such thing as equality
in capacity between roan and roan.
No law of larger liberty, no eco-
nomic or socialistic scheme, no state
of lawless anarchy can ever make
men equal—God made them other-
wise, and unequal they will be to
the end.
Christ says the station in life is
not the real difference in men, but
the way they fill their station. Re-
ward is based on faithfulness. You
are paid not for what you do, but
how you do.
This truth is the one needed in
our time. The truth of the parable
is with your talent be content. Use
it well and God will pay thee full
wage. The ten -talent man can
have nu higher crown. In his small
church the country minister may hawcan you expect the water to
carry
work miracles. In your handicraft it J
you may do great things. GettingAfter this lecture I take the pupil
un is not getting on. Tho coming
man is the becoming one. Hero
lies the hope for the man of medi-
ocrity or one talent. Greatness de-
pends on service.
REV. N. McGEE WATERS.
text it would read "a lad of fair
eyes."
13. The Spirit of Jehovah came
Mightily upon David—This was con-
sidered as the direct result of the
official anointing. It began at once
es en though the ceremony was in
secret, and in contrast to Saul's
temporary and intermittent faith-
fulness was from that day forward.
Ranhah—It will be remembered
that this city was Samuel's home.
LEARNING TO SWIM.
Danish Expert says it can be Done
In Fifteen Minutes.
When I was a life-saver, says Rolf
Wisby, I started to teach swimming
on a system based on what I had
learned as a cadet in the Royal Dan-
ish navy. Eliminating the conven-
tional rules, and simply working on
the basic laws of nature, any person
can learn to swim in fifteen minutes.
This is my method : You are my
pupil now, and we are standing on
the beach facing the sea. First of
all, the ocean is your friend. It
wants to carry you if you will but
give it a chance. If you want to
"live" in the water you must Re
down to your work ; you must
straighten out your body full length.
Look at the fishes. Have you ever
seen a fish making a knot of itself ?
The water will not support you if
you tie yourself into a knot.
Lie down on your back here on the
sand ; straighten your body like an
arrow ; raise your chin as high as
possible. In this position the ocean
will float any human body almost
any length of time. Why? Because
every square inch of your body sur-
face is "spread" upon the water,
so to speak, giving it a chance to
support you properly. Your head
weighs about twenty-five pounds.
Now, the minute you raise your
head—and every beginner does that
instinctively to see where he is—
you go down. You are simply try-
ing to break a natural law that re-
fuses to be broken. As soon as you
raise that twenty-five pound lump
of bone from contact with the water,
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERY ATIO
AUG.
Lesson V. David Anointed at
Bethlehem. 1 Sam. 16. 7.
Verse 1. How long wilt thou
mourn for Saul—See 1 Sarn. 15. 35.
Samuel's life had been thrown in
mail that of ,Saul by n long line of
circumstances through many years.
Saul's downfall was a personal
grief to him. But he was still
God's prophet, and as his agent
any indulgence in an individual
sorrow would be wrong. He must
now take his part in God's selection
of Saul's successor.
I have rejected him—The sen-
tence has been passed, though Saul
is still recognized as king.
Fill thy horn with oil—Oil press-
ed from the olive was one of the
staple products among the He -
brows. Its uses were so constant
and varied that it may possibly
have been commonly carried about
on the person, and an ordinary
horn was a most convenient recep-
tacle. It is probable, however,
that the use of specially prepared
oil (Exod. 10. '23-25) in the anoint-
ing of the kings was already the
custom. in that case the oil would
be holy vii. and the horn a sacred
vessel used by Samuel only on cere-
monial occasions.
Jesse—A descendant of Ruth, the
Moahites, and Boaz of Judah (Ruth
1. 17).
Bethlehernite—One who lived in
Bethlehem. This is one of the ear-
liest references to the town endear-
ed to all Christians as the birth-
place of Jesus. It was situated on
a hill about six miles south of Je-
rusalem. It had a fairly import-
ant part in Hebrew history and
especially since the time of Christ
has been a centre of interest. The
Crusaders took great care to $ive
it. protection. It is still inhabited
by Christians.
2. How can I go t—This is not
the only instance of the loss of
courner on the part of one of Je-
hovah's servants (compare Elijah
1 Kings 19. 2ff.). but it is hardly
becoming to the brave prophet of
1 Sarn. 15. 1411.
And Jehovah said . . . . say 1
em come to sacrifice—It. was not
inconsistent. with the laws of truth
for Samuel to say that he eame to
sacrifice, for it was true, and God
tells hint that on his doing so, he
will then show him what else he
shall do. it is sometimes agreed
that anything short of the whole
truth is of necessity deception, but
Chat in his w isdom leads us but
day by day, step by step, and well
it is for es that we are not called
upon to bear the burden of the fu-
ture. We are under obligation to
tell the exact truth even to our
enemies, but we are not under ob-
ligation to tell then everything
out into the water as far as his
chest. Then I fling him on his back
and tell him to do exactly as he did
on the sand—chin up, body straight,
no motion. Every time a wave
threatens to break over him I warn
him to close his mouth. In a few
Iwe know. Samuel's fears wore ig- minutes he realizes that the ocean,
nored God tells him again to go which he feared, is really carrying
and that as he obeys he will give him without the slighest effort on
him further instructions as to what his cart.
he shall do. - _. - Now extend your arms sideways
4. Elders of the city—They were and sweep them slowly through the
responsible for its welfare. Soine water until hands touch hips again.
of thein, at least, sat in the gate You must turn the palms so as to
as judges, and from here they came get a purchase on the water. Sim -
to meet him. ultaneously, you must raise your
Tretn'Aing—The unusual sight of knees, not out of the water, but
the old "man of God" indicated an spreading them as far apart as pos-
errand of great importance and Bible while raising them almost flush
perhaps of disaster to the city. with the hips. Now give a long,
5. Sanctify yourselves—By meet- striding kick so that your heels,
inp the requirements of ceremonial and not your toes. get a purchase on
"cleanliness" with such washings the water. The kick propels your
and abstinence as the lew demand- body forward.
cd (Exod. 19. 10, etc.). Of course When n man has learned to float
this would be accompanied by an and to swim on his back ho has
inward preparatic•n of heart for the learned enough to practise on for . is the sum of knowledge possessed
act of worship. some time. As soon as he is pro- by seventy-five per cent. of the
And he sanctified—Samuel him- ficient at swimming on his back I 'country's cooks. This is regret -
self superintended the preparation begin to teach him the side strokes, ( table, because books have been
of this family, thus gaining the Op- then the English over -arm stroke, written about eggs, and only
and when he has mastered these
the trudgeon and the breast stroke.
BEES MASTER 04' THE ROAD.
FROM ERIN'S GREEN ISLE
NEWS !3Y RAIL l'80111 1 IIRE1.AND'S
Si1OIt}},
IlappeutfUs in the Emerald Isle of
Interest to Irish -
meat.
A telephone system is soon to be
established in Enniskillen.
During the past month there was
a considerable increase in linen
yarn exports of the country.
It has been decided unsminously
to confer the freedom of the city of
Belfast upon Sir Robert Hart.
In the Belfast Custot Court it
was recently stated that Belfast was
the most honest city in the United
Kingdom.
A further reduction of hours of
work in the various spinning mills
of Belfast has recently come into
operation.
Three armored cruisers, the
Drake Devonshire and Carnarvon,
recently dropped anchor for a short
time in Belfast Lough, Bangor Bay.
while entering his dome at
Athenry, a man who had refused
to give up a small holding he bad
purchased was shot at and seriously
injured.
Mrs. Margaret Clearywasrecently
remanded at Claremorria Pett; Ses-
sion Court on the charge of murder-
ing her husband, Thomas Cleary at
Mayfield.
A report from Buncrana states
that swarms of caterpillars are
appearing in the gardens there,
stripping the fruit trees entirely of
leaves, and attacking the berries.
At Mullingar Quarter Sessions,
the local council sought to evict
some laborers from their cottages
because they worked for a man who
had fallen under the ban of the
United Irish League.
A revenue cutter on the Irish
const seized a Dutch sailing vessel,
on which were found 3,577 pounds
of tobacco, 50 pounds of cigars, and
$1,020 in Irish banknotes humus
the names of Cork traders.
Ald. R. J. Shilleday, a County
Down man and a former assistant
overseer with the Bessbrook Spin-
ning Co., has just been elected
mayor of Warwick, Australia.
A wedding party on its way home
from Middletown to Derrynoose,
near Keady, recently, were pitched
over a ditch as a result of the horse
attached to a cart on which they
were driving taking head and cap-
sizing the vehicle. The occupants
escaped without serious injury.
4, ---
DON'T BOIL YOUII EGGS.
Illinois Experts bare Better way of
Cooking them.
The average housewife knows less
about eggs than about any other
article of food of animal origin. This
information, with other glimmerings
as to how to fry, poach or boil then,
portunity for a private selection
from among the sons.
0. Eliab—Probably the same bro-
ther who is mentioned as Ellin' in
1 ('hron. 27. 18.
Jehovah's anointed—That is, the
c'ne who is to be Jehovah's anoin-
ted.
7. But Jehovah said—Not by lot,
nor in any other external way, but roved it. There they put the egg
by an inward impression. St. Prieure, near Chambery,
His countenance --This was no- France, where two colonies of bees into a pan of water that had boiled
nothing +against him, for David in a state of insurrection have and then shut off the heat. The pan
was "goodly to look upon" (verse routed everybody from the neighbor- was closely covered and the egg was
12), but it was not to he allowed hood and are still masters of the l allowed to remain in the water six
to weigh against the fact that Je- road. minutes. By that time it was soft
hovah had rejected hint. The cure of n neighboring place, foiled. Tests showed that when the
Height of his stature—This was accompanied by a farmer, came to egg was put into the water tem -
one of the determining facts in the take possession of two beehives, perature fell from 185 degrees
people's choice of Saul who in ser- which the farmer loaded on a cart Fahrenheit to 170 degrees. II the
eras external traits clearly was of drawn by .two oxen. Hai( way egg remained in the water eight
superior mould for the high office of horse one of the hives fell off the minutes it was medium cooked and
king. Now Jehovah proposes to cart and was broken up. The bees +the `valor temperature had fallen to
use another and higher standard. on being liberated attacked the far- 162 degrees. If more time lie allow-
s. Then Jesse called—He was co- mer with fury and stung him ao ed the egg may be hard cooked.
operating with Samuel. From this violently that the poor man fainted The value of this process, more
and from verse 10 it appears that and fell on the road. The euro lengthy than the customary one, is
Samuel took Jesse into his confi- came to his rescue, but in his harry found in the flavor imparted, or
deuce. The brothers, however, did upset the other hive, from which the i rather retained, in the egg, as corn -
not later accord favid the re'er bees also escaped and attacked him spared with the egg that has received
encs and honor which was doe the' in turn. lonly a hasty dab into any water
Lord's anointed (i Sam. 17. :34), Workmen from the fields round i coffee that chances to be hot at theor
nor did he ever claim it during the about heard the cries and rescued m meat.
years which followed before gaol's both men, who had to be carried iso°s' w it es ordinarily pass neer
death. The true meaningof his to a house and atended by a doctor. I the pages in good cook hooks that
anointing, therefore. was probably MCBnwhile the bees attacked the refer to eggs, and yet the many
not realized by either himor his oxen and stung them so fiercely that !varied forms of preparation and the
11.
brothers. T_ the two beasts started on a mad great value n the food and its
ft' be tlaken e ►intostNotaccount. ld enough pace down the road and were finally chigh, heaprice is
ness,
ess,reo� dor when
1� ng the subject
etc,ppecl by a woman, who in turn
He is keeping the sheep — Al- was aurnundcd not only by the! , close attention.
though this was boy's work and un- bees of the first. two Nivea but ap 1 Eggs at twenty-five, cent(' a dozen
der some circumstances very easy, arentl by aall the bees in the neighare cheaper than meat. not. of
it was likely at any time to require 1 orhood, and had herself to be , course, as some suppose, that the
cc.usage and action (1 Sarn. 17. 34). rescued by the villagers. total amount of nutrients obtained
It Ras a splendid training in self- is equal, but because leas money is
c•
rcl'ane by which David later pro- fie savage have the be" berme
Farmer's Mishap That Slopped
Travel on a French Highway.
A curious incident is reported from
recently Dr. C. H. Langworthy, Ph.
D., of the Department of Agricul-
ture, has prepared a valuable paper
on the subject.
Two or three minutes. women and
men cooks will tell you, is the time
required to boil eggs. 'Plata'Platawrong,
and the experts in the laboratory of
the University of Illinois have
that the highway 1(' ('tell SRA t h to e needed to furnish the meal. That
f.ted.
Sit down -- The sacrifice was fol-
lowed by e Meal. more or less re-
ligious in character.
]St. Ruddy—It is not clear whe-
ther this means weather-beaten or
having red hair. :1t any rate, it
was deemed A mark of beauty.
Withal of a beautiful countenance
—There is difficulty in the tran-
lation of this phrase. By the addi-
tion of one letter in the Hebrew luxes ttcw it lives.
in their possession and the inhahi- is to say. the expert figure that
ante have to he well protected to i whereas erre pound and a quarter of
t
tan s he out in the fields. ibeefsteak, costing twenty five cents,
ve
—_4,I at twenty cents a pound. would he
necessary to serve five grown per-
she—"I sonde" Rhy they call it n'a'sons. in many families five egg,
honcy•,on2" Ile -"Beene <e many folia costing ten cents. at twenty-five
ge'nq to it for the saeete of Lie get,cents a dozen. would serve the same
stuns;. ! number and satisfy them as welt. 11
11 It a fortunate thing ter une.hs't !the appetites demand twit eggs each,
.hr w'•rht t!I'i t the other hail doesn t , doubling the cost. it still is twenty
Iper cent, loss than the steak.
011144+111-1144+.41.41
Fashion
Hints.
GLOVE STYLES.
Gloves are a very i'portenu'fao-
tor of every costume, because it is
unavoidable that they should be in
plain view all the time. Many a
pretty dress ihas been ruined by
the gloves worn with it, all because
the wearer did not know the eti-
quette, as it wore, of glove wear-
ing.
If a few simple rules are learned
the rest Domes easily. In the first
place, colored gloves should be es-
chewed, the term colored meant
gloves of pink, blue, green and red-
dish tints.
Red -brown is allowable, especial-
ly in winter ; brown and black and
Fray are always good ; while white
is seldom out of place and this year
yellowish and pinkish yellow gloved
are considered stylish. There is
striotlx no occasion and no tiro
when it is strictly good form and
good taste to wear gloves of any
color save those mentioned.
If the dress is in a dark shade—
green, navy blue, crimson—wear
black, dark gray or brown gloves
0 1 all ordinary occasions; if the
dress is in white or some light color,
wear white or yellowish gloves.
Brown gloves are good for all
tailored sults, but they are not con-
sidered dressy unless the whole cos-
tume b3 of the saine shade.
White gloves are always popular
and absolutely necessary with full
dress—except on rare occasions,
when the costume is all black.
Black gloves are good style but
rather sombre for evening dress.
It is not good taste to wear black
gloves with white or very light
dresses, ?articularly in summer.
Yellowish and pinkish yellow
gloves aro much worn, but only
with colored dresses, and not in
the evening. Of course, white
dresses demand white gloves.
Gray gloves at the moment are
not much in favor, but when they
are worn they usually accompany
black tailored suits or gray cos-
tumes, either tailored or dressy.
Not only must the color be cor-
rect and appropriate, but the ma-
terial must also be taken into con-
sideration.
Silk and cotton gloves are at no
time dressy. If they are worn it
should be in the morning with a
gingham dress or linen suit. They
are allowable on a shopping tour;
for calling nothing less than cha-
mois is proper. Silk and cotton
gloves should be chosen only in
white, black or tan.
Chamois gloves are rather infor-
mal, though they are co for sum-
mer. Besides that, they may be
washed at home. They come only
in two shades—the natural and the
white, and the former is more po-
pular this year. ('hamois gloves
are worn with strictly tailored suits
whether of cloth of linea, morning
frocks or pongees.
Suede gloves may be worn at any
time except for full dress. In sun-
nier they may even serve for dres-
sy occasions, as they are so touch
cooler than glace.
Glace kid gloves are imperative
for full dress—except in very hot
weather—and may be worn with al-
most any costume. Glace kid is
expensive, but it wears and cleans
well.
lots of proud men lake off their hats
when a man means busincs .
\\'h^re n we man tors only n beauti-
ful lawn. a man sees only trouble with
it lawn Mower.
Note the ev`I sults c.1 smok nu as
i'.!ustrutod by th • ve'cano; it consl•int'y
setters trcn crupt:whs
--
Belisha Castle, the Irish resic:ence
of General Sir \%•:Iliam Butler,
which has been visited by burglars,
is picturesquely situated in the
county of Tipperary, in that Aber -
low Glen in which the famous
"Shamus O'Brien" took refuge on
his escape from Ow gallows.
Jame: Moore. a respected young
farmer of Calverstov n, County Kil-
dare, died recently in terrible agony
owing to having eaten a lozenge
taken nut of one of his pockets in
which he had placed some arsenic
he had bought to exterminate rats.
Wise : "I'oor Buroughs ! ,it's
worrying a great deal about debts
" Newitt : "Nonsense! You'll
never catch him worrying because
he can't pay his debts." Wise:
"He's not worying about old debts
he can't pay, but about new ones he
can't contract."
That was an awful threat of a
pugilist to his antagonist . "I'll
twist you round your own throat un-
til there's nothing left of you but
the ends of your shirt -collar stick-
ing out of your eyes."
A lady asked the a('tronomcr if
the moon was inhabited. "Madan?.''
he replied, "1 know of one moon in
which there is always a man arid a
woman." 'Which is that 1'1 ''The
honeymoon."