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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1907-07-25, Page 3+0+0445+0+0+04.04.04.0+0+0.0.40.04.0+040.0.0+040,40 'here?" in a quirk, panic-struck tone, as of toe smitten with u new and 'Burp apprehension. + "Oh. no !" "You do not think ,..at h., s at all Likely to join you here?" "Not in the left r with an almost an- , how deeplyEdi_ tlich wtefulreveals the utero suto ''himself K b tion. of ltyng3 reappearance un the , scene is to tum. Mrs. Le Marchant heaves a second Sigh. This time it is one of relief. "Then I du not see," with a suelden bound upward into sanguineness which reminds tum of her daughter, "why we should not all bo very comfortable." Jin is Pondering in his tnind upon oho ...i.e., segniflcunee of this "all," whether it is 110+0+04 0+0•0•0•0+04•0+00+04•04•04-0+04•044)•-o+0+0+ meant to include only Mr. Le Mu►'_hant, CII:U'1'lai XX\ 11.—(Continued). �tilhin the d.wrs !ha! are clo t u to nil c'' whether, under its Sheller, he hint - within + self may creep into (hilt promised coin. DARE Ji OR, Al SAD LIFE STORY After she is gone, he rages about the garden. and passes beyond it to where—: -.sell sunlight-smitten—the blue elediter- r'he'a is breaking in joyous team. Ile sits down on Iho Shelly strand, -and, in futile anger, huts back the wet pebbles into the sea's azure lap. Away to the left, the three -cornered town •rtvarnls candescent up: 1h0 hill, and the white light -house stands out against the lapisoulorod air. How sharp -cut and intense it all is?— none of our dear undecided grays. Here, it you are not piercing blue, you aro -dazzling white or profound green. There is, indeed, something less sharp -cut and IineonipromLsing--a something more of •mystery in that gory that—bright, too, but not 'nuking its full revelation—en- velops the long hill range that, ending hi (:ape 11lutifou, stretches away to the far right. hound the corner, to the right too, a party of Arabs, sitting sideways -o;l little danketys, white draped, with their haik-swathed heads, aro disappear- ing on their small beasts in the clear .air. It Ls like a page out of the Bible- -a flight into Egypt—and they aro going towards Egypt too. Jinn's eye follows the'pincid Easterns, but without catching the infection of their tranquility. "Whenever 1 see her, i stick n knife into her! It is impos- .siblo ! There is no use trying! I will give ur tho attempt. It is out of oho -question to have any happy relations with a woman who has a past!" Atter all, Mr. 1.0 Marchant does not -like Hammen) Mira. Ile thinks the ho- tel cold and the roads bad. Jim over- hears him telling someone this, and his •own heart leaps. It is true that he takes it to task for doing so. Perhaps, after all, Elizabeth's removal would have been the best solution of his problem. Had .sho left Algiers, ho could scarcely have followed her, and sho would have been freed from Tho chance of his clumsy _stabs. But all the same, his heart leaps. it leaps yet higher a day or two iater when he discovers that, though Ham - men) Mira has not met with Mr. 1.0 i e ' Matrhanl:s approbation, yet that,y his trip to it. he hes been bitten with a taste for travel, the outcome of which is 'bis solitary departure on an expedition to Constantin, Tunis, ele., which must -occupy Win at least a week. His wife ^companies hint to the station, hut his daughter is not allowed to go beyond the hotel steps. Jiro surreptitiously watches her hover- ing with diffident affection round her father. unobtrusively and unthnnked, fetching and carrying for him. Ile sees the cold kiss that just brushes her cheek .end hears the chill parting admonition to look well after her mother and see that sho does not, overtire herself. It is accepted with ready mneekns'ss, but leaves the recipient so crestfallen, :as she stands looking after the depart- ing vehicle, that Burgoyne cannot fore- bear ;dining her, with shoe vnguo, and, .as ho knows, senseless vaileity of cham- pinenship and consolation. "lie Ls gone for a week, is not ho?" is the form that his sympathy takes. In n Irmo in which lie is al hal small pains tet to render congratulatory. "Yes, quite a week." "Aro you"—ho is perfectly conscious while asking it that ho has not the sslighkst right to put the question—"are you glad or sorry r tihe 'tarts perceptil)ly. • "Why should I bo glad? illi you •.mean" --with an tuk•o:ultk`rahl.' streak of :sntsfnchon in her own voice—'because i shall have mammy all to myself ? You must not think" ---with an obvious rush -e1 quickly -blowing conlpunctien—"that 1 nm not fund of hire, because he seine• limes speaks a little roughly In ate." After a pause, In a lowered voice : "Teti see, when you have lmken 0 person's 'heart, you can scare'cly blanie him for not hating a very high opinion of you." So saying. she suddenly leaves hint ns •ani' had left him in the Jnrdin dl -.s ni. ile does not. again nprroach her that day, but at dinner -lime 1►e has Iho answer to his question as to her being glad or sorry al her father's departure. 'tihe 1•t' eppsnrenlly in the hest of spirits, -sitting !celled close up to her mother for the better convenience of firing a series of little jokes and arnunenis into that parentis appreciative ear. "111.'y make fun of the whole hotel," etsert es Miss Strutt with exasperation. "I 410 not believe then one of us escapes! 'When he is not here to check Iheum, there is no holding them No holding Elizabeth ! The phrase re- -curs to him several limes during the next few days. ns not without its justness, when he sees its object flitting mend the house. gay as n linnet; when he meets lier singing sul•.hledly to herself upon Pe- stairs ; w Len ho watches her romp - lig with the French children. end rut's. ch'evou'ly rollcrting hovers of Claphatn • eh..p ienre from Iheir governess, which ,(Sime is g.n_ti1 enough to retail for his own :and her mnliaer+ benefit when evening 'unites the three in the relirimenl of 1Leir little salon. For, strange and im- probably bossfui ns it seems, he has i•intltehow, ero 11111 ,41 dnys are over. cft'etd an entrance into that stnall and .fragrant sanctuary. Mrs. i.e Marchanl's firs) fears that the meeting with hail again wotehl re-oren r,orr)ty have ilisnppcarel in the light of bet daughter's childish gaiety. and ere even e\changetl for n compunctious .gratludc to lien tear having been in part the cause of her new light-heartedness. Tho w.'nther has nsrain Heiken, n fact 'chick lie alone of the whole hotel does 11 it deplore. since it ons his nen oslen- $ iloraly displayed w et•day dreelrile:as *.t :e -as the cause of his hest iadntlaaion others. Moreover, had it not been wet weather, could he have held an umbrel- la over Elizabellt's head wher he met her in lite eucalyptus wood, and They walked *owing tho naked trunks, while.tho long, Seise, pale foliage waved like dis- sttevelkd hair. in the rain. and. the pun- gent asphodels grew thick about their lead in the red earth? And when, by - and -bye, the clouds disperse again, and there comes a fair day, bracketed be- tween three or four foul ones—the usual Algerian proportion—it has grown quite natural to all three that he should sit opposite to them in their drive; that he should haggle with Arabs for then), and remonstrate with the landlord, and generally transfer all the smaller rougit- hese.i of life from their shoulders 10 his Own. Brought into more intimate com- munion with then) than he has ever been before, Burgoyne realizes hew notch they belong to the kneeling, leaning, sroiling type of womankind. Elizabelhe would be the easiest woman in. the world to 111811 - age. Ilow Ls it that in her ten years of womanhood no elan has been found to tmdertake the lovely facile task? Ile himself knows perfectly the treatment that would befit her ; the hinted wishes t—her tact is too tine and her spirit too meek to need anything so coarse ns commands —the infinitesimal rebukes end the unlimilal—oh ! limitless—car- esscs : "Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears and smiles." Every day he finds himself rcpeatng M'orlsworth's line, and every day. in his fancied guidance of her, he tells him- self that the blame sheute lie lees and the, kisses more. Mr. Le Marchant heft Snore than a week, and Febrieery" tae cultic wetly in, with rain wildly weeping against the casemeuls, and angry -hand- ed train boxing the unlucky orange -tree ears. it has rained for forty-eight hours without a break. The Grand (Hotel is at lite end of its resources. Uncle Toby. his struggle ended, lies vanquished in the ►.vidow's net ; and there Is murder in tits hiri'l eye which \Iiss Slrult turns on the votary of Whiteley. Jinn alone, outdoor man as he habit- Ilally is, looking upon a house merely in the light of a necessary shelter. has no quarrel either with the absent stns or the t)resent deluge; for aro not they the eauso of his having spent two whole afternoons in the company of Elizabeth and her mother? 'I'o•dny has not Eliza- beth been singing to hint, and cutting ?rim orange -lower brad -and -butter, w hen Fritz brought in the afternoon tea, andset the real English kettle fizzing over: its spirit -lamp? And, in return, tins not he now, after dinner, been help- ing her to weed out her own and her n:others photograph -books? As he does tea tho idea strikes hint of how very meagre her own collection of acquain- lances seems to he. Emit that weeding 'have they not, by an easy transition, at beer suggestion. passed to the more rlay- 'fu! and ingenious occupation of ampu- tating the heads of some of 1110 rejected friends and applying "them to the bodies 6' others? Each armed with a pair of Scissors, and with Mrs. Le Marchant for Umpire, they have been vying with each other as to who can prole^e the utast startling re ells by this clever process. The paten Inas just been uwardel to Eliznl:••ih for a n,nlbinatien which pre- sents the head of en elderly Indy. in a Widow's rap, meuntd nixie the cuirass and long io-lots of a Life Go,nrd:mnan. Jet's npplicntlen of the cornet's discard - el bend to. the body of 't baby in long deities, although aletwc.1 to be a pretty conceit, conunnnds but little real adnmir- alein—an Inslnnc0 of nepotism which he does not allow to rnss without protest. Elizabeth, elated by her triumph. has Dawn out of the room to examine her private stores for fresh material, and Jim and her mother—for the first lime as it happens. since that early [Heeling, \viten her anxious eyo had so plainly implorrl hhn to leave Algiers—ere Iele- a-tele. )ler ehengrvl newel towards him as she sits, with u lingering laugh still en her Inco, beside the wood lire— %%heti. after having twice gene out, ns 1; almost always does, the souches being Invariably wet, burns brightly and t•rnckly—strikes him with such a feeling of warns pleasure ilial he says in a voice ni undisguised triumph : "What spirits she is in, is mol she?" "Yes ; is not she?" a.ssints the mo- ther, eagerly. "Oh, 1 cannel say how grateful 1 nun to you for having cheered her 01) as you have done! "(►1h," with n lov sigh that seems to bear ave)' on its slow wings the last echoes of her late mirth. "if it could only last 1" "Why should not it Ins[ ?" "If nothing fresh \wield happen !" "Why should any lieng fresh hnppellr She answers only indirectly : "Fear at my heart. ns al n Cup, The life•bkiod scorned to sip.' Sometimes I think that Coleridge wrote Mos.. lines exrressly her me." After n rinse, its a \'.,iCe of ilii\I0us asking : "She has net mentioned him to you lately. has she?" "No.., "Thal is n god sign. D0 not you think that that ie n good sign? 1 think (hat she' is getting better; do not you?' Vie a moment lie cannot answer, lath 'lie -ems. he is deeply leucite.' 1.y the con• iiden,•.' in him and his sympathy ewi- delb'ed by her appeal. and f: .r n yet hem, potent reason. Little she guesses hiev often. and with what Iteart-seareli• legs end spirit•sinkings, he has put that micelle') to himself. "I (ht not knew," he repliers al la.sl, 1% silt •1i111Cully ; "it is hard to jii.1,o." "lou have not told lint that we aro furl, when she of whom they have been 'speaking re-enters. She has a packet of photographs, presumably suitable for uu►pututon, in her hand, in which is also held a telegram, which she extends to Burgoyne, "I nee Ml. Cipriani bringing you this. 1t seems that you ought to have had it two days ago, but by some mistake, it was put Ink, mother gentlemen's mom —a gentleman who pus never arrived— and there it has rentaitee. Ile was full of apologies, but I told him what culpa- ble carelessness it showed. 1 do trust,' With a sweetly solicitous look, "lout it 1s not anything that matters." "It cannot be of much consepeence." 'replies Jim indifferently, while a sort of pang darts through him at the thought e: how strangely destitute he is of people t.• be unoontforttbly anxious about, and S3 tears it open. An English telegram transmitted by french clerks often wears a very differ- ent air from that meant to bo imparted to it by the sender, w•hieh is, perhaps, the reason vliy Jim remains staring su tong at his—so long that the two wo- men's good manners prompt Them to remove their sympathetic eyes from hint, and to attempt a little talk with each other. "I hope you have no bad news?" Tho elder one perniils herself this in- gciry after a more Ihnn decent interval hos elapsed, during which he has made 'to sign. Ile gives a slr.rt, es ono loo suddenly awakened out tit deep sleep. "Bad news?" he repeats in nn odd voice --"what, is bad news? That de- fends upon people's tastes. 11 is for you to judge of that: it concerns you as notch or more than it does roe." So saying, lie place the paper in her hand and, walking away to the little 'square window—open, despite the wild- ness of the weather—looks out upon the indigo -colored night. Although his loch Ls turned towards them, he knows that Elizabeth is reading over her mother's shoulder—reading (Itis : " , g Lour ouin "Grand hotel, "Algiers. "Have heard of Le Marchnnts. if you cls not wire to the contrary. sisal! cross to-nx,rrov.—Bl'\G, Mlarseillc." ilo Is not left long in doubt as to their hewing mastered. the meaning of the tussive. "Ile is coming!" says Mrs. Le Mer- chant with a species of gasp ; "end yea told mem---not live minutes ago you told lne"—with an accent of reproach—"Ili:it 'Otero was not the remotest chance of it. 'Ole stop him ! slop hint ! Telegraph at once! The otllce will be open for two ler three hours yet 1 There Ls plenty, plenty of lintel Oh, telegraph at once-- iat once!" "Il is ton late" replies Jim. retracing his steps to the table; "you forget that it is two days old. You see. they have spelt my name wrong; that accounts for the mistake. ltourgonin ! it looks odd spell Iourgouin, does not it ?" llo hears himself giving a small, dry laugh, which nnlxxly (slaws. "Ile must have soiled yestenlny" con- lirue51 the young man, wishing the could persuade his voice fn sound more natural ; "he may he here al any mo- ment. 1f the weather had been decent, he would have arrival ere now:, "Then there Ls nettling to b' done !" rejoins Mrs. 1.o Marchant in a tone of Oat (1dSpet'atoll. sitting down again on 1l.' chair out of which .5110 bud instinc- tively risen al the Tittle stir of the tele- gram's arrival. Elizabeth is dead silent. Though there is tet' direction by the eye to show that Jun's next remark is eines! al her, there can be no doubt that it is awkwardly Ilu'own in her direction. "If this had not been delnyel—if it bind not been lot Isle, would you have wished, would you have decided to stop him T' "Whet ie the use of asking me such a question now that it Ls ton late?" replies she, with more of intpntience, nlnosl wrath in her voice Mian he has ever be. fere heart that most gentle organ ex- press. But besides the ire end irrilntion, there is another quality in it which gentle him 14) snatch it reluctant glance at her. She is extremely agitated, but Underlying the distress and (belt:Nonce of her ince there is an undoubted light Shining like a himp through a pale pink shade—n light That, with all her laugh- ter and het jokes, wens not there halt an Weir ego. Ile hail often reprooehrrl hint - soli that. by his elnrnsinese, he had stitch it knife Into her lender heart. She 1+ even with trim 10-11ight. 'Fe -night the tulles are turned. It Ls She that has shack a knife into hint. 1l is ekar as day that sho Ls glad it is too late. (To be continue)). Cis V1.1'1'ACTOB1'. Candi.!nte—"Yes. n51 I've already told veil, gentlemen, you see before jou a Pelf -made nem." 1'oice frons the back—"Benet ha' put the job out, mister!" NEXT D0011 NEIGHBOR. "Who lives next door to you?" inquir- ed litt'o Dnrrit of the amiable visitor. "Why do you ask?" questioned the A. V. "Because Ina says you're next door to a brute." There's something wrons somewhere. When n ma; Is giten rt taste her cu- cumbers. he ought to le given the di- gestion to go with R. +i♦+++it♦♦♦+♦+++♦♦+1+ + THE NEW MICROBE $t INOCULATION= ♦++++++++♦+-4444+4+++$ A deer of human blood illustrates its well as any other substance the illimi- table profundity of Nature. 'There is the Colorless watery liquid of the blood called the plasma, and suspended in this plasma there Iso multitudes of little bodies that may be divided roughly into three kinds. Most prominent are the red blood -corpuscles, little button -like discs, of which there exist about 5,000,000 to the cubic millimetre; then there are the white blood -corpuscles, or leucocytes, little masses of protoplasm that have the power to change their shupo and to move front' place to place, and that look ear- velk,usly like the organists called the amu'ba that lives in muddy water; and, finally, there are tho tiny 110(11 51, that to the eye of sense ere hardly more than points, expand under the eye of the mind to worlds—worlds of "wingy mys- teries and airy subtleties" that dare a ratan to study, and that are yet plainly of atcsolule importance to his life and welfare. Thus, in the colorless watery r)nsma o: the blood there exist numerous sub- stances that contpart'tl with Their infini- tesimal quantities are almost infinitely powerful for good or evil. in demon- stration of this, one, only. out of these many interesting substances 5111111 he taken as the subject-tnatler of this paper—the opsonins. \VIIAT, 'l'l1EN, iS AN OPSONIN? The best way to define an opsonin is just 10 prove That there is such a thing; dot 1151 existence can only bo proved by its properties, and its properties will comprise the definition. The little de- monstration opens with the while blood - corpuscles, or leucocytes. These !Kitties are shapeless masses of protoplasm that exist to the number of some 6,000 or $1)1)0 in every cubic millimetre of blood. In their function they are scavengers, for wherever in the Jody there is an in- vasion of certain kirfds of microbes, to that point flock these white blood -cor- puscles to do battle with the invading host. In Iho contest the body is a "fenced field of battle"; if the white blood -corpuscles can engulf the mieetobes foster than they multiply, then there is an end to the microbes; if the contrary is true, then there is an end not only to he while blood -corpuscles but to that particular homo sapiens that contains them. All this is true not only in the trdy, but In a lest -tube; for if a mix- ture of blood and microbes be kept at a blood -heal for fifteen minutes, a micro- scopic examination will show that the microbes have been devoured by the white blood -corpuscles. This has, in- deed. been known for many n day, but always coupled with a certain assump- tion. This assumption tuns that the "gobbling" power of the while blood - corpuscles elerended, to speak naively, on their appetite; it seemed natural to suppose this. But only yesterday, 84) to speak, there has Como about certain knowledge that MIKES UNTENABLE THIS iDi?A. This knowledge is Hint the while blood -corpuscles will not "gobble" microbes unless the microbes have been prepared for their fastidious tastes by op,sontns. Not\•. since a microbic inf0elion in man generally spells disease. since the cor- puscles are an indifferent factor, end since for the particular diseases with which we are here concerned the sole defence in the body lies in its opsonin, the discovery of such n substance has a capital practical importance that alto- gether transcends Its intellectual inter- est. The imtnensely ierorlant question, then, is, "what has an opsonin to do with the contraction or the cure of dis- ease?" Simply this. that a deficiency of opsonins predisposes to disease and often prevents relief, and an excess of opsonins results hl relief or cure in 111n11v Cases. The all-important problem now pre- sents itself : in the cnse•of any tinter - innate person suffering from Iheeee dis- 01(50s, how elm this deficiency' in a par - Heeler opsonin be remedied? This ons the great problem for Pro- fessor Wright. and he has apparently solved it hy the retuicence of n dis- credited method which, illumined by his own genius, now bids fair to become on.. of the most valuable assets in medi- cine. in a wort, he inoculates the pa- tient with an arp►opI'ial' dose of the demi microorganisms wheel when alive nee responsible for the infective process; dot• exnuIpkden(1 Slapliyococcus 111t- cfrotx's to cenl,6at hniis 1111(1 acne, dcnd pneutn(cocces microbes 10 combat local- ized pneumo^occurs infection. dead tuber- 011103ie microbes to combat locnlrzed tuberculosis. in practice, the man is inoculated subcutaneously with n standardized emulsion of dead micmhes ; thus .we rend of Wright inoculating a patient with 2,I11X1,(NK).n00 dead SInphylee o•ci, or one of his Students inoculating another patient with 2,000,00) dead pncionecoeci. AS AN ILLUSTIt.VI'ION of This method of treatment, it is inter- esting 1n rend of a case of "bolls" re- ported hy Wright rind Douglas to Iho 114.5111SoiMy. "1'he patlenl ons n medical man who had suffered fmun boils almost continu- ously for four years. His op..nnie index was 0.6 In Slnphyoeoeeus pyogenes. Wright inoculated hits with 2,1000s),1» dead Staphylococci. On the day follow- ing, there wens n diminuti.) of the quan- tity of orsonins. From Ihi.s point, how- ever. there 11.151 n eteady rise in ops.alie power from day to day, until an index of 1.( was reached. While the ep>s,nic power Arils still high, nnother herein - lion w'ns given, which resulted first in n negative phase. then a rapid 'weenie 11 n Welt tide of °pointe power emelt le twice the normal. The clinical result was eminently satisfactory. After sever- e: weeks of treatment the boils quite dianppcored ." The men was cured. For infections due to this specific tnicro1r, infections slo•h es the humiliating acne, ele., the vast amount of ldcrntrre oohs"h has flowed Irina the labor+ttori•'s of Wright, and his students, and his verifying ooh• leagues, shows that 1l may be said with 3 high degree of certainly that such di, - eases may be cured by this method. Of n;arse, the word "cutter is a dangerous ono in this connection, because a su0l• tient time has not elapsed since the ini- tialion of This treatment to eliminate the possibilities of a relapse. 'Then again, to Ila statement there must be added the words exceptis excepiendis, for an occa- sional too obstinate ease has beck en- countered. But for tuberculosis? For localized tuberculosis, whether of the bones or joints or skin, the method of treatment is the saute, substituting for the Staphy- lococcus dead lt,bieele bacilli in the term of Tuberculin. And 'Tuberculin when Properly used has been found to be ono of the MOST VALUABLE ASSETS OF Such disease, as Tho tuberculosis of the glands of the neck, of the bladder, of the hones, o[ the joints, and cases of consumption that are not loo far ad- vanced. have been cured by Tuberculin properly administered. Wright's laboratories in London are crowded with students from every quar- ter of the civilized world—from Russia end Sweden to Hindustan and Japan— but it takes time to provide men ade- quately trained. Some of the great hos- pitals in this country have already taken steps to inform themselves by bringing over from London one of Wright's as- sistants to demonstrate his methods, and they are, doubtless, by this nine, mere or less prepared. Not adtaquntely prepurel, for therein lies one great practical difficulty; the determination of an opsonic index takes more than an hour, anti to spare this tune, short though it seems, is of serious difficulty lei en overworked 1►osrital. Still, the General Hospital of the city of 'Toronto has donned it advisable, even at this early stage of the discovery, to estab- lish within its gales a department of opsonin inoculation, and has appointed as director of this department 1)r. G. W. (toss, ono of Professor Wright's most brilliant students. One of the great houses concerned with the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations has al- ready sent over to England, to slt;dy under Professor Wright, a member of its own staff ; for with the establishment of this method of treatment there will fall upon these manufacturers the duly of peoviding for physicians the dead microbic inoculating 'enteral. On every side it is seen that the atti- tude of the educated and intelligent part cf the medical profession towards this opsonic philosophy is one of waiting. of susrended judgment, and of extreme respect. •1- 1+++'+1+♦.*1♦_1_t+t+ f f,,f+•+ + About the Farm fN1i+11i1i++4+1+1++1t'! DAiI1Y \\'iSDOMi IN BRIEF. Every dairy utensil should be kept scrupulously clean. None but the best cows should get the good fed. Of course, you don't have pxor feed, therefore you should have none but the best cows. Beautiful cows are not those that ap- p•eer best on canvas in pictures, but on the balance sheet in dollars and cents. Stop and thick how many steps you might rave yourself by having a place f. r each dairy utensil and keeping °t there. Try it a few days and you net••, Cr will go back lo the old .way. The calf should have. whole milk the lrsl Iwo weeks of its life. i'hett begin reducing the quantity of whole milk and add a little shorts or oilmeal. \\'hen lire or six weeks old it should be sub- s:sting wholly on skim milk, shorts and Lay. Gild may cause n big appetite, but if tier Lad is all used in lighting the cold there will Ix, very little left to increase Hie milk flow. Just take notice, 'There is it big difference between a c'.111 1111(1 n worm stable. One means comfort and profits, and the other Means loss. Promote the cows that do not come l;p to the average yield of the herd. Give Them n walk off the farm. Ile. bullet* them with tsars lhnt can and do keep above the average yield. (e,w.. Hint are compelled to wade In mud and manure half knee deep, sleep under open sky and eat corn and hay cnnnot be expected to produce conch m:ilk. Cows must be well fed 11 they give any considerable quantity of milk. \'cry rich cretin is quite apt to pias- ter or thicken in the churn, so that the conclusion ceases. This can usually corre'ted by adding enough water c t the same temperature ns the cream to d&lute it so it will drop. The cots should be well bedded both ter comfort and clennliness. \ bran mesh now and then before calving is most heneficinl. If the udder Is excessively caked and Hart, it is well to draw a little milk from it. .This will help to ward off In- Ilninnualion and gargel. It's poor policy to use nnyllung but tee hest bull. A grade has a place 81 Mc head of your herd. Dei mol above cows faster than n corn- • fellable walk while on the way to place of milking or feeding. The Hrccder who has a definite idea Iii view can improve his animate. The one who goes at it blindly never can. Too many dairymen do not know whether their cows are paying or not. 'fhey do not know which are the good tine which the poor ones. Make n sludy of the herd of cows, se. Incl the best ones, sell the poor on. and make the cows keep you Instead of you keeping the cows. in all well regulated libraries there are signs posted in censpietlons pl•• . bearalg the one word "Silence." :'imil,u• s:gns should be posted in every milking $ he d, 1l you want a ventilator 10 drew well. says n dairyman. run it straight up and do not put any curves or dips in it, and 1e,' no 81011 1.'11 yeti! that the middle of lh barn Ls Ibis proper place to have the \u11Haler. I would. rather have four v 'dilaters than one. Sunlight is the natural disinfcelanl. Sunlight and pure air are leo great et s nti'Ls to the health of 811111 and teas'. t • (lark, roorly ventilated and Ijlthy stablee are disease breeding grounds. Keep the Ptables clean and let the sunlight anti fresh air penetrate every nook and cor- ner (herein. Provide plenty of window' in the stables and lir them see they can be opened and closed t\:tti t:tx! and facility. Mi.sl cows begin t.) fail ie their midi about three months after calving. (:aro.; !u: feeding and permslent milking is then only way to overcome this tendency. A Cow once alk.wed to fail to her milk is very hard to gel back to the normal yield. - DAM' COW SI':\\i)ARD. Some twelve yeas a►", when 1 took charge of a dairy department, we had eloul a dozen ordinary grade cows, writes Professor Dean, of Ontario at Hoard's Dairyman. At present we have about thirty coos milking and twenty younger animals coming on. We have steadily increased the produc- lion of our herd. end last year the average of our herd, was over 8,000 p unds of milk per cow and over 39u pxow1ds of butter per cow For 1906 the r.'t'ord is Cot so large owing to the fact that we have five hei- fers w:til 111.1 years calves, which have brought down the average. However, 1 L'oIievc we are steadily uilproving our I:crd. \\'e selected first the best grade cows \e could get, using pure bred sires 4 1 the dairy breeds always and raising practically the heifer calves; )wen al the end of the second uli;iiiig period weed- ing out all that had not come up to our standard. Here is the firs! principle I would lay d .ort as necessary in founding a herd. 1;ave a standard, and if n cow does not come up to that standard the wise dairy- men will get rid of her, no matter wheal 1 he costs. Our standard is 6,000 pounds. of milk and 250 pounds of butter. I expect we shall bring our herd up to the 10,000 pounds of milk and Mtn pounds of butler per cow. That can only Ire done by a process of breeding and selection. we buy a cow we weigh her milk every night and morning, take a sample and put it into the Bab- cock test and test it. Then at the end of the 111011111 we know the number of pounds of milk slto is yielding and 111e percentage of fat. At the end of the year we know what each cow has done, r.nd if she dots not conte up to the standard we gel rid of her. lo the case of heifers with their Rest calves we give them a second trial. That, briefly, is the plan we have adopted—raising all our heifer calves, having then drop their calves at hvo and a half years old, milking for live lactation periods and weeding out et the end of (-he second lactation period. To improve the quality of the herd and the quaglity of the milk yield a ratan Hurst not only breed his cows right and weed there out according to standard, e 1 u it also involves the question of [ced- ing. People say: "No wonder your cows milk well. You feed theca so well." Gm; cannot be expected to milk well on a small quantity of feed. 1 have 110 lame to discuss the question of feeding in detail. The main thing Ls 10 give the cow all the bulky food she will cat, but ;t should bo of a digestible and pals- tl.ble nature. In addition to this, she should receive right pounds of meal lo every thirty panels of Milk produced in order that she may produce milk economically. TIIE OLID i101'S. Back to the old town they wander, to the place They once called. Horne; Sec the old boys in battalions, as with hastening feet they conte. 13ack to where as baretoat biddies 'n, the days of long ago. They \t'ilh noisy childhood's shouting used to ramble to and fro. Back to where with feet unwilling they once dragged their feel 41 school, Back to where the willows murmur just above the swimming pool. Back to where they often idled where the chores They used 10 shirk, Di the rippling brooklet's margin where the sluggish suckers lurk. To the place that they were born in, Where they noel their early sweethearts swinging on the garden gale. Back to where their mothers spanked 'cru when they got their stockings wet, \\'here their papas often licked 'cal is II Way they don't forget. Back to where the old lawn nestle, with a dull and sleepy eye, Drowsing on in sow existence. while the great world hurries by; Back to where they used to ramble In the days of long ago. And when they return they'll tell you that they find it prelly slow. Things have changed n heap they'll lel) you. since the days when they were b oy \Who n as;round the ' h1 home hamlet cru• lered all their earthly joys; Alt their chunm% have emigrnled. all;, their girls have long since weed, And the older ones who loved 'em mostly all are good and dead. They themselves hare nllered cndly. couldn't run In save the. Every ororown p•urllyeir,lifevery. one hns'has gut a gwife ;so Lillie wonder es they come back from their homes of long ages 'I'hnt they up and tell you frankly that they find it prelly !e Lee 006,, CONT/NUE Those who ere training flesh arae strength by regular trout- ment with Scott's Emulsion should continue the treatment In 1101 weather; smaller don() and n little cool milk with 1t will 410 away with any objection which Is attached to fatty bra - ducts during the heated ••'son. Send 1or fret eamrt.. SCOTT h Bow NL, (:re r .tt Two a to, •,'tart,. yc end 1e d all dry«tet 1 sr.,../1