HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1915-01-14, Page 6Farm
Garden
DRAFT HORSES IN, AMERICA.
A; Good Stock Can Be Raised Here as
Abroad.
(Prepared by United States department
of agriculture.]
The ,best breeds of draft horses are
now so well established in the Fruited
States that experts of the United
States department of agriculture be-
lieve that the European war, which
has Interfered seriously with importa-
tions, will not injure breeding In this
country. It is, in fact, asserted that
the American people will now have an
opportunity to see for themselves that
ns good steel: can be raised in this
country as any that can be imported
The leading characteristic• of good
draft horses is maselveuess, for their
chief usefulness is the hauling or
heavy loads. In consequence power,
not speed. Is desired. To possess this
power a horse should be compact, low
set. or short legged. nod be able to
throw a grout deal of weight into his
collar without lesing a secure footing.
A draft horse of the best tylia should
therefore weigh at least 1.000 pounds,
and in localities where the heaviest
tncetls are common say animal under
this is classe,;l as a tight drafter. In
good drafters ttte chest is sleep and
AN AMERICAN RUED PEI CIIEIiON MARE.
brood, the girth large and the body
deep and comparatively short,
wail well sprung ribs. The muscles
,r€ tee Idol quarters and thighs must
I•.;• we.l developed, for it is these that
t :.,..•Sa tee chief drawing power. the
legis acting largely as weight ear -
1%;,,•.; trod legs anti feet. with clean,
heavy bone. are very essential. In ac-
tion the draft nurse should walk with
:r i';!;Oi:l stride of gond length, the feet
!mom, married ser; i ht forward. This
of action covers considerable
•.r.n a l in a short time. The ability to
tr.=t
well Is also desirable, but the walk
is me (let ft horse's gait.
the Percheron probably out-
mu:tilers in this country all other
breeds combined. In fair condition a
mature stallion will weigh from 1,800
to th r,,0 pounds. though many exceed
tni,. In height it runs from sixteen to
seventeen hands and in color is usual-
ly either black or gray. The Perdu:-
mu
erchirot: stallion has proved very popular
for crossing with ordinary mares, and
grade Percherous are great favorites
in our markets.
Loss of Barnyard Manure.
Pile up the manure of the barnyard
with no protection from leaching and
other detrimental actions of nature,
and more than 20 per cent of the for -
strength of the manure is lost.
Put down a bed of earth and on this
pile the manure. spreading a titin coat
or earth occasionally, and Finally when
the hoop is completed, cover it with
a thick coat of earth. The result has
born that only about 2 per cent of the
fertilizing strength of the manure has
been last. Te-rett i;i the bold, earth
preserved manure has been found to
yield on a potato crop three times as
much as the carelessly kept and unpro-
tected manure.
Soon the cattle will be in the stalls
for winter feeding and the time for
making the manure heaps will begin.
This is a year when conserving every-
thing that is useful that has been going
to waste should command the atten-
tion of Mt farmer.-Flome and Farm-
::tt'illi.
SOMETHING ABOUT CATTLE t
Q..A«Mw..,.«.«• i....ng1..«e.......
•
No farmer who has not tried it should
engage in the cattle feeding business
on a large scale at the start. He will
find. and generally at pretty high cost,
that experience and good judgment are
needed as much as corn to lay the fat
on a bunch of steers at a profit.
The power of production in a cow is
inherited. If the cow is a good dairy
animal by inheritance and is given
good care and feed she will become
more productive as she increases In
age. The quantity rather than the
quality of her mill: is influenced by
6 teed.
It costs just so much to put a pound
of meat on en animal, and if it is lost
during the winter, from low feeding or
exposure, it is just that much extract-
ed from Abe owner's pocket. It is
Much more profitable and sensible to
retain every pound of flesh gained and
also it possible to keep each animal
fffnproving all through the winter.
erq1bred dairy cattle will often be
keynote to great profit from the
aa, What is the use of keeping an
mt pit eittcing- animal Of
wheel mire to will
rat *Of tare to
rooLq, no more care gond no more
IIC'O '0
TFIE WINGHAM TIMES
anuary 7th, 1.915
;et AND REALM TO L?i::::! i',%D Cl4�LJ.
itiut. w 1NSI,ox•'a Soo'Ynist;, tan we has, been
sett for over SIXTY '1r as by MILLIONS of
twit I
TI itsfor thew I )
$ t4 w t.i[ I.I Y`i `V vti II
it 8
I I.TIIING with I I*Til kC7 St �Cr, a,
z)J�[t
TtIF.S the CI[Il u Solc'lit't � t":c• 4.111155
A1,I,.a2$ all PAIN , t mats STMT :,ttt,IC, sad
a. the best remedy g. r DIA it it t. is Iltr
luLely harmless lie sate aim k„r;, tar bits
t'insiew's Sloth !ng Svrnn • , ,41.4; co tithe,
•4 1'wauL.vlivc ,:urk it
R WILFRED FOR A PARTY Tt"r ° E.
' It Wilfrid Laurier .few'. 'ng
'a address to the Montle
'luh lately what we assumes i , he
io Liberal policy at the neer- • r ng
'salon of Parliament. Pee
'outly fcr a party truce, Fe ett•�,a ;eat
e would "rather retire from t ui rte fife
ban errbarass the Govert•menr. at he
resent time." He took his stand v ith
he Liberal • Premier of Brit tin, Mr.
squith, in favour of a united notion
•aging a just war foe the life of the
2 rrl Dire.
The supreme busin,'ss of all British
objects tolay is to win this war. We
`)ave no tithe- in the pu'wiie arena, at
all events -for any other enterprise.
:such "business as ueusl” ee tem he
1;ept going by the Government, will
help steady opinion at home and keep
up the courage and determination of
the people for. the trying task which
confronts them. But thet we should
at this tremendous crisis when the life
off' the Empire and the existence of our
liberties and free institutions are at
stake -turn aside froth our "great
quarrel" to the petty bickerings of
tarty strife, is surely unthinkable, -
[Idontreal Herald and Star.]
' :\ tt'stAte M1E8vm•.i, ImOY
EGGS IN WINTER,
The whole basis for winter laying
may be summed up as follows:
Supply the hens in winter with feed
similar to that which they pick up dur-
ing the summer months. A hen when
at large supplies herself with grit in
the shape of sharp flinty substances.
It must he remembered that grit is the
hen's teeth and is used in the gizzard
for grinding up the feed,
She picks up insect life in every shape
and eats a very large quantity of green
stuff.
She keeps herself free from vermin
by dusting herself in the dry earth.
She eats the grain that may be
thrown to her and is off again in busy
!search.
She is in a stage of constant activity
in supplying herself with all the essen-
tials necessary to make the eggs which
she deposits in greater number then
when leading a state of artificial exist-
ence as she has to do for many months
of the year.
A TERRIBLE INDICTMENT
To the Editor-.
A gentleman after serving on a Grand
Jury expressed his opinion of the liquor
traffic in the following words:
"It is a rebel against good govern-
ment. It dictates nominations to office
corrupts the ballot and falsifies the re-
turns. It smirches the legislature, soils
our executive officers and stains our
courts. It is the foe of the home and
the enemy of organized society. It
tries to overawe the pulpit, undermines
"My boy Frank seemed weak -chested !
and took a very severe cold," writes
Mrs. 1). Stevens. Ninga, Man.. "The I
' many medicines used did not seem to
benefit him, until we tried Dr, Chase's
I Syrup of Linseed and Turpentine and
I found it to be exactly what was wanted
to cure him." No treatment is so thor-
ough and effective as a cure or croup
l and bronchitis.
66
the platforms of political parties and
subsidizes the public press. It discred-
its the constitution and defies the laws.
It is the destroyer of domestic happi-
ness. It brutalizes the husband deso-
lates the wife, debauches the son and
batrays the daughter. It has no toler-
ance for the church, no interest in
schools, no consideration for home; no
expectation of he teen and no fear of
hell."
And that is not half that can be
truthfully said, of the liquor traffic.
But if half be true how can any self-
respecting citizen of any political party
go to the polls and;vote for the legaliz-
ing of this traffic?
Nay more how can any conscienti-
ous loyal citizen refrain from doing all
in his power to destroy this traffic that
burdens us with taxes to care for LI e
ruin it causes?
H. Arnott, 1VI. B•„ M. C. P. c..
DRYING OUT GASES.
Various Methods by Which the Mois.
ture Is Eliminated.
In the manufacture of gases like
oxygen, acetylene or illuminating gas,
to be used immediately in chemical
processes, it is often necessary to free
them from all moisture,
One of the commonest means is to
bubble the "wet" gas through 'con-
centrated sulphuric acid or through a
heap of glass beads covered with this
liquid. Concentrated sulphuric acid has
a powerful tendency to absorb mois-
ture from other substances -a prop- '
city which is aptly illustrated when a
splinter of wood is dipped into the
liquid. The acid extracts from the
cellulose (whish is the principal con-
stituent of wood) all the hydrogen and
oxygen, which celhiloet) contains in
just the proper proportions to form
water. The only other component of
cellulose is carbon, and this alone is
left, leaving the Wood charred as if
by fire.
Another way to dry a gas is to pass
it through small cbunks of calcium
chloride. This exfracts water or vapor
from everything.
The most efficient of all methods is
that adopted by the bureau of stan-
dards at Washington, where a machine
is •used which, by lowering the temper-
ature of the gas passed through it.
freezes out all the moisture and leaves
the gas absolutely dry. -St. Louis Post-.
Dispatch.
Glycerine will help to dissolve fruit
stains from linen.
5c: PER.
rr,2•01111OIa.w,ww
99
TRIFLING amount, ---what does it
mean? Just this : That you, as
representing the average Canadian
citizen, can square off your account
with our army of factory workers, by
making sure that at least 55 cents
worth of the things you buy, in your
ordinary every day shopping, aremade
right here in Canada ---the country that
gives you your own living.
That Sunt, 55 Vents a day, equals $200
per year. There are 8,000,000 people in Can-
ada. If for the support of every one of them,
there was spent $•'00 a year on '. anadiaii
made goods it would give us a factory output
Of $1, 600,000,000.
Back in 1910-11, Canada Was enjoying
pretty good times, but the total factory output
then was less than $1,200,000,000.
You (pan easily bury the hard times of to-
morrow under the coppers you spend on odds
amid ends to -end to -day, just by using a little
intelligent discrimination, by saying to the
shopkeeper—
"Nothing
but ` Made in Cana-
da' for Mine."
li+`lies' Eggs,
Eggs of flies are so small that you
must use a microscope in order to see
their real peculiarities. Each female
fly lays on the average of 150 eggs,
For her cradle she selects a heap of
garbage or refuse. The eggs hatch
into minute maggots. In live days
the maggots turn into little cbrysa-
lids, or pupae, shaped like miniature
beans. Within another five days
these give birth' to flies, which de-
velop with amazing rapidity into
adult Insects, and then the mischief
begins,
Goethe.
Besides his five or six consummate
works, which by universal consent
are practically above criticism, it may
be said that Goethe's songs are the
best in the world. He is the greatest
of all literary critics, and in subtle
and abundant observation of human
life and in the number and value of
his wise remarks and pregnant sen-
tences he is one of the greatest writ-
ers of all time. Goethe may be class-
ed as one of the "greatest men,"
DR. A. W. CHASE'S
CATARRH POWDER L iJ �■
is sent direct to the diseased parts by the
Improved Blower. Heals the ulcers,
clears the air passages, stops drop-
pingsHay Fever.
25c. a box; blower free. Accept no
substitutes. All dealers or Edmanson,
sates & Co., Limited, Toronto.
TOWER OF LONDON.
It Once Had a Menagerie With a Mut.,
derous Orang Outang,
It is not generally known that until
the year 1834 there was a menagerie of
wild beasts in the Tower of London.
In his book, "London Survivals," the
Rev. P. II. Ditchfieltl writes:
"A word or two may be said about
this collection of beasts. It commenced
with the present of three leopards from
the Emperor Frederick to Henry III, -
an appropriate gift, as our sovereign
bore three of these animals on Ills
shield of arms, and then a white bear
was added, for which the sheriffs of
London were ordered to provide a muz-
zle and an iron chain to secure him
when out of the water ands, long, stout
cord to hold him when fishing in the
Thames. We tear his successors at the
zoological gardens do not enjoy the like
diversion. Then came an elephant. Int
the timt3 of Edward. II. there was ai
lion, for which the sheriffs, who must
have deemed these creatures trouble-
some beasts, had to provide daily a
quarter of mutton.
"Paul Hentzner saw here in 1598
three lionesses, a lion of great size -r
called Edward VL from his having
been born in that reign -a tiger, a lynx,
a wolf, 'exceedingly old,' a 'porcupine,
and an eagle. James I. often visited
the menagerie and used to enjoy bait-'
ing the lion with dogs or seeing a fight
between a bear and a lion. In 1754
there were two 'man tygers'-orange
outangs-one of which killed a boy, by
throwing a cannon ball at him."
Wanted Hint Solemn.
"Mamma," exclaimed little Elsie,
"I know something awful about our
minister!"
"Why, what is it, dear?" asked
her mother in surprise.
"Why," continued Elsie,. "he was
talking to a man on the street to-
day, and I heard him laugh right out
loud."
They Won't Let You Reform.
A few days after you have quit to-
tbacco a friend in Kentucky ships you
enough tobacco to, last you a year.
And when you make up your mind to
quit lying some girl asks you to guess
how old she is.
Patience.
There is no road too long to the
man who advances deliberately and
without undue haste. There are no
honors too distant to the man who
preeares himself for them with pa-
tience.—La Bi'uyere.
Just Spending the Day.
A woman frons out of town walked
into - one of the big hotels the other
morning and wrote- her name on the
register.
"What, madam," said the room clerk,
with one of those engaging smiles for
which he is famnrfs, "can I offer you in
the way of a room?"
"Oh, I don't want a room," was the
reply. "1 am just spending the day
here."
"Good thing some people spend more
than thnI with us," remarked the clerk
to elm:self as she turned smilingly
away. -New fork 'Times.
SUFFERED WITH
LAME BACK.
Could Hardly Straighten Up For Pain.
When the back becomes lame and
starts to ache it is the sure sign of kidney
trouble.
Doan's Kidney Pills cure the aching
back by curing the aching kidneys be-
neath—for it is really the kidneys aching
and not the back,
This is why "Doan's" cures are lasting
—the medicine cures the actual cause of
the disease, the kidneys.
Mr. 3. W. Aylett, South Oshawa, Ont„
writes: "I have much pleasure in
recommending boau's Kidney Pllls.
Last summer I suffered with a lame back.
Sometimes I could hardly straighten up
for the pain. I read about Doan's
Kidney Pills and decided to give them a
trial. I can truthfully say that the
second bot cured ins. I can recommend`
them to all as a speedy cure to all suffer-
ing with backache."
Doan's Kidney pills are 50c per box,
3 boxes for $1.25, at all dealers or mailed
direct on receipt of price by The T.
Milburn Co., Limited, Tcronto, Ont.
When ordering direct specify "Doaa's,"
The Slow, Sluggish, Torpid. Action of
the Liver is Responsible for Many Ills.
Milburn's I.axa-Liver Pills stimulate
the sluggish liver, clean the coated tongue,
sweeten the obnoxious breath, clean away
all waste and poisonous matter from the
system, and prevent as well as cure all
complaints arising front a liver which has
become inactive.
Constipation, sick headache, .bilious
headache, jaundice, heartburn, water
brash, catarrh of the stomach, etc., all
come from a disordered liver.
Mr. Victor B. AicNeills, Sandstone,
Alta., writes: "I thought I would write
• and tell you of my experience with
Milburn's I,aca-Liver Pills, as I inn
greatly pleased with the resit: I re-
ceived by using them, I was troubled
with sick heaclacle for a long 'time, and
would get so sleepy right after I ate my
dinner that I could not do any work. A
friend of mine, from Toronto, visited
me last summer and he asked ine to try
Milburn's Taxa -Liver Pills, He told
me they had done him, so much geed for
his stomach. I used sevirai vials, mod
I found they did me so much good that
t
inm canfrorecm livornmenctertroubtltle."
ent to any -one stiller-
! Milburn's Taxa -Liver Pills arc 25c :t
vial, 5 vials for $1..00, at all dealers. or
melle'i direct on receipt of price by The
"C. Milburn Co., Limited, 'Toronto, Ont.
THE EXPERT.
"it's just this way," the expert said,
• "the kaiser sees a chance to be
The ruler of this universe -to boss the
land and run the self;
For twenty-five long years or more he's
been preparing for this fight,
He's had his mind on battleships anti
regiments both day and n ght,
He's jealous of Great Britain's power,
be wants to knock it cold and flat,
"When was it," someone slowly asked
"that Kaiser William told you
that?"
"All France has hated Germany - those
Frenchmen never will forget
The bloody Franco-Prussian war - some
of 'em think it's going yet.
They haven't done a thing for years,
but plan with all their might and
main
To wallop Kaiser William's troops and
take back Alsace s.t.d Lorraine,
I knew this war would Piave to come, to
stop it there was not a chance,"
"It must be fine," sornettody said, "to
know the president of France."
"You'll find old Italy in next, its's
only waiting now to see
Which way events are going to turn,
it will hop on Germany,
It's sick of Kaiser William, too, and it
will lend a million men
To help the French and English fight,-
and
ght;and Turkey will get in it then;
And Spain and Portugal will join; they'll
never keep their banners furled."
"It must be great," somebody said,
"to be so sure about the world,"
-Edgar Guest, in Detroit Free Press.
ALFALFA.
What makes the landscape look so fair;
What blossoms bright perfume the air,
What plant renays the farmer's toil, '''.
And will enrich the worn out soil, to
Alf'alfel
What is the crop that always pays,
And will mature in forty days,
Resisting drought, the frost and beat;
Whose roots reach down one hundred
fete ,
Alfalfa!
What grows in loam, in clay or sand;
What lifts the mortgage off the land,
,What mem is cut six times a year,
And no foul weeds in it appear?
Alfalfa!
What makes the swine so healthy feel,.
And never raise a hungry squeal;
The wholesome food that never fails
To put three curls into their tails?
Alfalfa!
What makes all other stock look nice,
And brings the highest market price,
What•fills the milk pail, feeds the calf,.
And makes the old cow almost laugh?
Alfalfa! •
SENTENCE PHILOSOPHY.
Sailor bold, be not too bold;
The Ship is young, the Sea is old.
One can think good thoughts while•
peeling the potatoes.
Do not unburden your imaginary
troubles on those who may have real
ones.
We think more of a stain on the car-
pet than we do of a stain on the char-
acter,
There a're too many men between
the man with the hoe and the man with
the mouth.
Do not expect to surround yourself
with good friends if you persist in be-
ing unfriendly.
A contemporary says that a man who
has money in the bank but allows his•
wife to haul water and scrub worn-out
floors may have riches in heaven, but
he will never connect with them.
God makes no mistakes, and He gave
women brains. Even if the Methodist
Church does rule that women must
not preach, they will go on. Thank
God their commission is from higher-
up.
Children Cry
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