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Farmers and OMAFRA reps weigh in on Nutrient Management Act
Jennifer' Hubbard
Described by some' as a moving
target, the Nutrient. Management
Act (NMA) was the focus of area
farmers and Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
(OMAFRA) representatives at a
recent meeting.
"Nutrient management is a very
timely and important topic and it's
important to update ourselves on
the Nutrient Management Act,"
Huron County Federation of
Agriculture president Nick Whyte
said as the April 25 meeting began.
"As the price of commercial fertil-
izer continues to increase it's more
important to use manure in ways to
get as much value for our money as
possible."
While there have been amend-
ments to the NMA — originally --
passed in 2002 — its purpose has not
changed, OMAFRA nutrient man-
agement specialist Jacqui Forbes
told the 30 farmers in attendance:
The regulation, created to manage
materials containing nutrients in
ways that will enhance protection of
the national environment and pro-
vide a sustainable future for the
agricultural operations and rural
development, came into effect in
:tom...
2003 and was amended in
September 2005.
"It's a challenging regulation
that's been amended a couple of
times, and the most recent changes
do have implications on farmers,"
Forbes explained.
"The changes are good however,
because they have forced discus-
sions between the provincial and
municipal governments about nutri-
ent management bylaw redundan-
cies."
Forbes said she's heard that
municipalities are thinking about
eliminating their ,nutrient manage-
ment bylaws to allow for more con-
sistent governance at the provincial
level and put all Ontario farmers on
an even playing field.
Central Huron Reeve Bert
Dykstra said his municipality is
looking to Huron County council for
direction on the issue.
The county's health and planning
committee was expected to present
a recommendation to repeal the
county nutrient management bylaw
at council's May 2 meeting.
Dykstra said once the county
repeals its bylaw, Central Huron —
and other lower -tier municipalities
— will likely follow suit.
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concerns about clean water," Forbes
said. "We at OMAFRA and the MOE
have listened to farm organizations
that said there is too high of an
administrative load on farmers and
we want to do what we can to make
nutrient management plans and
strategies easier and more practi-
cal."
Requirements under the NMA
that could not be supported by sci-
ence -based standards have been
changed to advised best practices.
"As we learn more and gather
research we will make improve-
ments to those standards," Forbes
added.
Changes affecting all farms are:
bans on high trajectory guns for
manure and non-agricultural source
material except for dilute material
greater than 99' per cent water and
winter spreading of sewage
biosolids between Dec. 1 and March
1; and a 20 -metre setback require-
ment from the top of a surface water
bank when spreading non-agricul-
tural source material,
"But the main message is that
there's an increase in the number of
phase-in farms that will be required
to have a strategy or plan," Forbes
said.
Under the amended NMA, any
building permit for a livestock hous-
ing or manure storage facility on
farms with more than five nutrients
will require and OMAFRA approved
nutrient management strategy
(NMS).
Five beef cattle, five medium
frame horses or three Clydesdale
horses would represent five nutrient
units.
Farms with greater than five
nutrient units must also complete a
NMS prior to the excavation of an
earthern nutrient storage facility.
An OMAFRA record of approval is
now required prior to the issuing of
a municipal building permit to show
proof of a NMS.
"If you're going to build some-
thing, let's build it right," Forbes
commented.
Nutrient management plans
(NMP) are required if a strategy is
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required and the farm is generating
a large volume of manure — 300
nutrient units or greater - or if the
farm is within 100 metres of a
municipal well.
"The above farms that apply non-
agricultural source material like
biosolids also require an approved
NMP," Forbes said.
An NMS is a document that
describes a farm's generation, stor-
age and destination of prescribed
material.
The NMP is more extensive
detailing how all nutrients are to be
applied to a given land base, includ-
ing crop rotation, soil samples and
application rates.
Plans anti strategies must be pre-
pared by someone who is trained
and certified, whether it be a con-
sultant or a farmer who has com-
pleted the required courses.
The former `short form' plans and
strategies are no longer an option.
Additional impacts of the amend-
ed regulations include standard set-
backs, engineering and geotechnical
assessments of any new and
expanding liquid storage facility,
land application standards and
runoff management.
Contact Forbes at the Clinton
OMAFRA office 482-3333 for fur-
ther information on the legislation
changes and funding opportunities
through provincial and municipal
programs.
Ministry of the Environment
(MOE) agricultural environment
officer Gary Roberts ended the
meeting with a discussion on com-
pliance, enforcement and due dili-
gence.
"The key to protecting yourself is
by making sure you have performed
and documented your due dili-
gence," he explained.
"Due diligence is the reasonable
steps that a person would take to
prevent causing harm to others or
the environment from an activity
they are involved in."
The MOE is responsible for
inspections and compliance to the
NMA on farms, as well as with
other provincial environmental leg-
islation.
Performing due diligence includes
taking reasonable actions to: pre-
vent something bad from happen-
ing; clean up and/or remediate the
environment if something bad does
happen; and prevent something
similar from happening again.
Roberts said over the past five
years there have been an average of
20-30 manure spills each year in
Ontario.
The MOE currently receives
approximately 500 incident reports
regarding manure per year, includ-
ing confirmed spills, unconfirmed
spills, runoff concerns, odour com-
plaints and any other environmen-
tal reports concerning manure.