Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1926-8-19, Page 2Automobile AIN FACTORS OF GAS ENGINE ARE EXPLAINED. • YTrxd he hood of the modern auto- the end of the cylinder, another valve, mobilex.� • a marvelous mechanism• called tho exhaust valve, is caused to With 'spry little attention from the open and the burited,gas is allowed to cer'et Amer this piece of machinery, escape Pram the oyliatdet: into the pea on cbay after day performing the muffler. That muffler provides a chain-. eervice for middle it was designed. leer in which thegas cools and silent:y Without thisdependability the motor-' escapes to the air. lays 'life would be beetle indeed. The action of the ert;;ine is divided Thil is the gasoline engine now used into five points: First, the piston in practically all automobiles in this' travels outward and draws gas from country. It coneists in its simplest' the carburetor through the -open iltlet form, et a single cylinder something valve into the cylinder. Second, the like a stovepipe. Inside of this cylin inlet salve closes, the piston travels compressed into is este the gas shaped toand andp 1my der slides a plug of metal, s pi fit the interior of the cylinder snugly, a small space at the top of the ;:ylin- i This piston is. connected to a crank. by, der.: Third; a spark occurs igniting his Wane of -a connecting rod which' the gas and causing it to expand. T transforms s the hack -and -forth or re-! forces the piston outward and pro- ciprocating motionof the pistoneinto' duces' the power which drives. the ma - a rotary motion. In the automobile' chine. Fourth; the e, haust valve this rotary motion in turn is transmit -1 opens and'the burned gas is forced out ted to the rear wheels, ( as the piston goes inward. Fifth, Engines in motor vehicles are now! when the piston has reached the fur - made up of from four to twelve of Chest inward position the cylinder is these cylinders coupled together. They ready to take in a new charge of gas are most usually found in a combine- and repeat the cycle_ tion of six cylinders: However, there 011. surPLIED AUTOMATICALLY. are ninny four -cylinder cars and some 1 br'cata system is embodied in v eight and twelve cylinders. While A a ng y have e g Y the -engine so as to' keep the •pistons and other sliding parts from excessive wear. This automatically supplies oil to all the.bearings whenever the en- gine is in operation. To keep the tremendous heat of the burning gas from overheating theen- gine, a cooling...sys'tem is provided. This usually consists of jackets for water, which are located around the cylinders so as to absorb some of the heat, a radiator on the front of the ders do the same sort of work as the car for cooling the water and a pump 'single cylinder except that each, does to keep the water circulating through it atcylinder jackets and the radiator. a different time. the By way of ceasing the engine to Then there is an igniter for distri-. iterate power a mixtureofasoline buting the sparks' to the different: cyl- and finders at the proper time; an electric' and air in the form of a vapor is fed de liny into r above the p to the c piston. To generator for' providing electricity to provide 'this mixture a carburetor is cause the spark, a battery in which to attached to the engine and a valve is store the.' current generated, and an furnished which opens to Permit the 'electric motor operated by the battery mixture to enter at the proper time, for "cranking the engine in starting. This valve is opened by a earn which These are the main factors in . the is driven by a suitable gearing at- modern gasoline automobile engine. With RTC -ordinary car .it will give de- pendable service to the motorist over a long period of time. the original motor ear engine had but one cylinder, a larger number of cyl- inders were; added as •greater power andy flexibility were desired. The tend- ency now is to greater use of site' and eight oyllnder machines,, CYLINDERS ACT ALIKE, To understand the operation of the single cylinder is to appreciate the ac- tion of the twelve -cylinder engine or any other number. The twelve eylin- tacbed to the crankshaft. This mixture is compressed inthe ceairider and then ignited by means of a spark Which occurs at the spark. plug. When the mixture is ignited it. burns rapidly and produces•heat. This' .end a small drop of ink, in turn causes pressure _on the piston, Falling like dew upon a thought, pro - forcing it to slide' in theacyander and duces through means of the coltnecting rod That which makes thousands, perhaps to turn the crank, millions think. The piston having been_ forced to -Byron. Commercial Fish. Production in Western Canada. The value of production of the com- mercial fisheries of the three Prairie Provinces and the Yukon Territory in 1925, as reported by the .Dominion Bureau of Statistics; ;was $2,380,528, an Increase over the preceding year of $307,591. Manitoba and Alberta show increases in value' while slight de- creases are shown for Saskatchewan and Yukon Territory. Pickerel, white- fish and tullibee, in the ordernamed, are the principal kinds of fish in Mani- toba; whitefish and trout in.Saskatche- wan; whitefish, pickerel and pike in Alberta, and salmon in theYukon Ter- ritory. The catch of whitefish in the provinces and territoryunder review amounted to 115,520 cwt., valued at $1,044,852: This value • represents 44. percent. of the total -value of the .coni mercial fisheries of, the• provinces and.. territory: Recipe for Sunnner. Iaori ierfect stxawberrying wait tillthe sun is high And take' no basket Let the•fieids be - warm. Down to their roots. Then chocse:a meadow - Of sheeted daisies mixed with butter- cups, Sloping if possible to an expanse of Be sure the clover is abundant there. So that you breathe, its fragrance with each breath. If birds are singing, pause to listen to thein, San tz y "I, desire particular:y to express," ._._ Till sight and smell and sound are all «, Britoil, pu e� commingled lie wrote in his will,.: n the most em- g Allow $1 25•.Persheeted ;l1 ig; torq' Bird' Convention Act, A summary of Cbo Migratory Birder , 'ortvention dot i given below, ,:,This . is. 'thio' law vithlcla is based upon the Treaty with the United States, Any enguiriee concerning this law zee)! be -44th -eased to the Commissioner of the Canadian National, Parks, Dept. of the Interior, Ottawa. a QPi1N SEASONS. `- Both Datea'Inelusive,•--Onteeio. Duclst#, Geese, Brant and Rails, Sept, 1 -Dec, 11; Wiison'e hr Jack Snipe, and Greater end,' Lesser Yellowlegs, Sept, l-Deo,15, Woodcock, Sept. 15 -Nov. >,x.:•a:.,,,•:aa�ti4\ •�Ra • :. , ;Ftii.',tfi �cx .ca,., m'* `......>f�.Y3�. ,....4 a ., •>,, yr . ±5, •.�;\ S tin s \..,rir '.,•� t +,� ,..,'as.•, w•w.. < w�.t. A a protest• French war ;veterans 'recently aracled past the George W sh.ngton statue in There is a elosethseason, throughout As against the 111ellanilerzengei Debt Agreement, 20,000 ,v d i? • 'h Fr oe' . debt •io 1 m zea be. ex ressed by the. the year in Ontario on Band -tailed Paris. The•photograph was taken alter they had visited the Arc de Ttionlplre attci laid awreath t ere. err s P. b e y p Eider Duck (the latter may fact that the franc at present is worth less than three cents instead of the normal twenty ,cents,` I'zgeons' ,.� - be taken during the open season in • Cosr�+:etics of Tutankhamen Exhibited to British Scientists London. A tiny vial, contain- ing cosmetics used by Tutankh- amen 8,800 years ago, found"in the alabaster coffer in his tomb, was pro- duced at the British Association meeting at Oxford. by Chanston Black -Eyed Susans.. The sky was the bluest blue, The clouds were the fluffiest white,' 2s over the hill we went, we two, .: To loole for a new delight. - And we. found it not far away In a field near a singiug'brook; A riot of color so ,gay • That we Iingered a .while to look. Chapman, an eninent chemist, to Then I lifted he aver tire fence whom it has been entrusted for an For her age is -well, not -quite three, clysis. • And we ,hardly knew where to corn- ., menoe To harvest a treasure so• free. Scientists of . both sexes smelled eagerly at the vial, which gave off . a strong odor' of cocoanut, but 'Mr. Chapman said the analysis had pro- Oh, the Black-eyed ' guarani, pretty lit- greased far enough to make it certain tie Susans, �,,:_ that there is no palm kernel or cocoa- Such a lot of, Susaus, in frocks of nut fat in it, He hinted that what orange -geld:' the Bible calls "spikenard" might be How my . little maiden loved their found. The'body ofthe ointment ap- tawny brightness, pears to be animal fat', " How• we kept on gathering all her Should a formula be found for the hands would hold!' manufacture of ` King' Tut's facial And her own frock was yellow, dark cream --it may be put on. -the market. her eyes are, too„ t he---s-see _ tly dear Black-eyed Susan,` so- glad 1 Coal Strike Enables am she" grew. Londoners toSee---Katharine Allison MacLean in Chris zi theSull tiau Science -Monitor. London.—Eng+ish industry' is suf- fering from the continuance of the pa111i7I ds and gees. coal strike, but' . E'ngl%sh =weather is In ;Spain, accord5ng to Eleanor Els- coal from the 'stoppage,` ' Noener, in `'Spanish Sunshine,." it isnot since the last coal strike. has, the at- unusual xi find'signs like the following mos here:been so clear and the visibil- (wlafch Miss• Einer saw near a fine P tree in one of the Sur- ity so, goon, `On the longest day of parks in Seville): the year Londoners could see the Sur- To 4he'Wayfarer, rey•,Hills,,• forty,miles away—a:treat Ye who pass by °lied would raise seer" rarely vouchsafed to thein. hand against me, • i e ofthe fact that the normal Hearken ere you harm me! Irisptt. total of sunshine In June and . early I am the heat of yoiti hearth on the July. was far below normal,.` Central cold winter nights, L -bona had a considerable, excess. The friendly shade screening you Westminster had about fourteen hours from the summer sun. more sunshine than the June ayerage •My fruits are refreshing drafts, —al•1• an. account of the: delightful ab-Que eking your „thirst as you journey sence of -smoke, - •on. .. .• �`' I am'the beam: that holds your house, . • The board of •yourt b1e Germans Are. Rebuked - r ,: , The hed'on which you lie B 1 will in vQll i g And the timber that. builds. your boat. I am 'ths h dle of'youir hoe is.will Baron '+ London; Aug. 8. In h The -door of your homestead, Walter von Bissing; half-brother (If The wood of your cradle the General von Bissing„ who, as Milt— And the shell of your collie tary Governor of Belgium in the Great i 'am the bread of kindness and the War, allowed the death of Edith flower of beauty. Cavell, reaffirmed his dislike for Ger- Ye who pass by, listen to "my prayer mans, often expressed during the con- Harm me not!` filet. Born a German,` he became a The Spaniard has a great admiration. naturalized Englishman, and a rest- -- Yor all' trees, and this is one of his dent of Sussex. He'died recently in: ways of showing it. -17: A. Remo, Italy. oneunder v Ger- e t r is'a - no circumstances who. e e • ny Look for your berries near the reddenLondon.-Not more than 1,000 able: ing leaves, man, Whether a relation of mine or bodied idle rich. in this country _draw And having found ;them, pick -the otherwise, to have any voice or right ripest ones; in or over the. guardianship' or bring incomes receding $50,000 a year from investments, according to Sir Josiah Von 'lasing visited Canada in 1921. So you will find the recipe for summer. And eat without delay, staining your ing up of my children fingers— • —Elizabeth J. Coatsworth. Gratitude. Theft of a Hed e. Ones .in_ a long while some boy' or fl • TINY — that portion of: Ontario, north of ttae. Quebec; Cochrane, Winnipeg line of ITE .1 ST STANDARD PIANO PRESENTED Canadian National �a1 ova • __. •:. the Gonad n Y), Swans, Cranes, Curlew, Wi:lets, God- lack -bellied and TOQUEEN FOR HER DOLL'SHOUSE wits, Upland Plover, B Avocets Dowitcherd,: Cxolden Plover , Knots,. Oyster' Phalaropes, The Queen's collection of dell's this nstniin'ent, and when it was lin- Stilts Surf -birds, Turnston'es, and old-` house furniture has been augmented fished there was considerably more dif. fire sore birds not provided with an by a standard piano on a three iue, acuity in making reooree to fit'it, Buttt ,? en season in above schedule. scale n the for of an inkstand•. It the realism had to' be .complete, and I p to ed season throughout i m There is a •c s is mado of satinwood and, while It at last the makeis managed to get a year on the" following non -game cannot be played; it is:outwardly per- few bars of God Savefthe King on a birds:. Auks, Anklets, Bitterns, Ful - feet and complete, even to the::pedais, tiny aiiek. Other pieeee. in its reties.- a Gannets,. Grebes, Guilten�rota, The occasion, of the. presentation wee tetra aro "Rule Britannia" "Home, Gulls, Herons, Ja°geh's, Loons„1lf mots, a visit of the:Bing and Queen to the Sweet Home,,' "Men -of %Isrleoh„: and ' =” ,, „ Petrels, ons, Ja r's, Lo iters, ri Bnoatiwood lane factory,in East End the Blue Bens of Scotland. The , is a closed"season P Terms, and _thele London, They:.received .an enthusias- musical Instruments, like ev,eiything throughout the year. on the following on. tic -demonstration in the decorated else in the miniature English mansi insectivorous birds;' Bobolinks Cat - 1 of one inch irds,hl ,. Cat - streets. Their...tour of the'factory are constructed on .a scale birds, Chickadees, Cuckoos, Flickers, lasted an hour and a half, and in to the Poo Fly-Catchers,Gro.,beaks Humming have not been stintedt. eluded i situ- The other arts vMeadow-lark, d napecton of instruments. mbirds, Kinglets, ,Martiics; Meadow k, factored by the firm since' 1790, he In the' doll's house, the library ofhawks or Bull Bats, Nuthatches, l icontains thumbnail (*pies oP all Night. eluding the•Broadwood used by Chopin. which oat s p Orioles R obi na, , Shrikes, Swallows, Ten employees were introduced to the the standard authors, a• specially auto- Swifts Tana ars,. itmace, Thrushes, King and Queen whose' collective nevered volume of Kipling, with conte. Vireos ^ Warblers; Waxwings, Whip- terms of service totalled 528 years. before printed•poams and. con-. ' poorwills, Woodpeckers, and Wrens, Queen Mary do -1's house also'"tributions, from the,,.foremost living and .• all other. perching birds • which boasts a miniature.;ghonograph; which writers of England. .:Its. thirty-six x chiefly.on insets.' beautiful feed entirely o really: plays. It is a cabinet model rooms are decorated with be son shall kill, hunt, capture, Your ditches high anda m -size tope tries and pictures: Sir , . No person ig plays records one eta • p p s injure; take,or molest migratory game and five -sixteenths inches in turn. arc William Orpen painted the two-inch. birds Burin the closed season. Sale: It took seventy persons to'.:.turn: out representatione.of th�e'King and CPteen. g of these birds is forbidden • - ..--..• The 1cillinge capturing, . taking, ins( German Workmen G increase in Reistration of .$9.56- Weekly Average ' Silver Foxes in Canada. Berlin.—The average skilled work- man in the fifteen leaning Geripan in- dtstries eArns the 'equivalent of $9.56 Close to 70,000 pedigreed -silver• foxes have":been registered by the Canadian Live Stock Records since the a week of forty-eight hours, the Min- inauguration of the work in' 191'1. 'With istry;of Industry, and Commerce`: re- the announcement during 1925 that be ports: From this wage the employers ginning on January 1, 1926; only those deduct for the Federal government: an, foxes- -which are by registered . sires income tax averaging nine. per cent and ;out of registered dams are eligible. for single persons and eight per cent. for registration, there was such a rush for married: •for registration before, the books were Thie,organized building' trades work- closed to foundation 'st'ock; resulting. ers plutocrats of German labor,, drew in • a groat increase ' over previous $13.15 a week: Miners. `rank second. Years. lit•1.919, the :firs year of record - with 11.70: The average weekly` a ing foxes,.805 Pedig!'e.s and. 152 .trans_. y trans- fers were recorded; in 192• the. totals' of unskilled ;Halo workers is. $7.75. The _ t t cost of living as shown by official. re- were 8,345• pedlgnees and 5,002. trans- ports is almost as hagh'as that outside fors, while last year the,1t ores were of metropolitan districts in the United- 36;297 pedigrees• and 10,747 transfers. P In all 60,900 •pedigrees have beon re- states: corded since the beginning.- Strikes are few because join are, scarce. Forty-eight adults out_ of every 1,000 men, women and children Conscience Money: -. are jobless in Berlin. The war office has received„ ids anonymously from • a London man as conscience money. WIII-Not Blend. • juring ,or molesting of -migratory in- sectivorous and migratory non -Zaino birds is prohibited. •The possession of 1egally taken migratory game birds 'is alloweduntil March 81st, following the open season. In, Ontario it. is an offence to kill or attempt to kill any, migratory game.: bird' between sunset and sunrise. IiAG LIMITS: Ducks 25 but not more than 200. in; a. tseason; Geese 15; 'Brant 1.5; Rails' 25; -Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs 15; Wilson's Snipe 25; Woodcock :10. eTJNS.:?.NIi APPLIANCES: •- The use of automatic (auto load - Ing), swivel,. or, machine guns, or-rbat- tery, or any ,gun larger than .number 10" gauge is :prohibited, and. the trs8 of ally aeroplane, power:goat, or night light, and shooting from. any horse- drawn or motor vehic:e is forbwidden. I; , PENALTY. - Every porson'}vho violates any pro- vision ro vision of - this Act or any regulation shall, for: each offence, be nab:e upon summary /conviction• to �• fine of . not more than three hundred dollars and Romans Had Many Staves., not less than .rten dollars, or to tri The' Fascast Government is trying:;to for a terns not excee inir Siaverg was-coanmer•cialized' by the prisonment• popularize the potato .in order to save Kbmans, conte of whom had.10,000 six months, or to both fine and im- wheat by minimizing the consumption staves prisonment. • o'maccaroni and spaghetti, but sortie. a e bo how an It an and potato s,e a ut. a3i mHappiness , . . Pn t rfum you carnet is a perfume apart as an Irishman andsResources .Bulletin. as far p t Peg. pour on others without getting a few' -natural hettt. drops on yourself.. ` Stamp, eminent economist,: and: Dawes Plan -expert, who addressed. the Brit- ish Association. litany rich people,AIRMAN FINDS; AWE-INSPIRING he said, do important work for which DRAGONS .OSI. ISIS N AUSTRALIA ----11, 'The forest fire menace is- with us again. - Each day the press contains a fresh item as to the destruction. of Canada's great forest heritage by fire - -nany of then started through care- lessness and -.ignorance. ` From .every district: ofg he Dgmiriioza during, tiro summer niorrths' theCe 'carnes, u ith a ou ; ° parentlyare direct descendants of the ''- ' + F �. p et boil - the London. Alan Cobham, the„f m s , _- eeasee a and a,arxriing•. ep t • airman, has slain. the dragon of 'dis- pxehistoric monsters .of, legen.d.. They old, cid story. Timber that has;ta.,en tance the second time for Britain, Ar- are • about. tela feet' long, `possessing a ,century i.5 riving at Port Darwin, Australia, he huge.''olawe with which they ane able few momen s. grow as wzpe<l; out, in had Virtually completed the 'first half to kill and. devour animals; even:., as, a erall ” a reeiated jtt�t Y P. It is .not g _n y AP of his second 26,000=mile aur; journey. large a:s horses;, When angered they "stow 'critical the timber sitdat'ton in As on his first rest fli ht frontspew forth fumes not un:ike smoke::, nada h s become, `1'ho de•• g . , -flight, . Ea ten n Ca, a England. to Capetown and • back, Cobs, When he arrives ..et` Melbourne, the partment'st -'forestry engineers vie ham, saw on his journey over land and. .end of his outbound. journey, Cobham authorit :'4or the fol.o,v%n facts sea to Australia, many strange: sights, will have ccmpleteei.. the first. half :oi' In the{ ;,Maritime .Provi ccs annual Soniewhat off the beaten path, and so itis second great trip in his de Havi- use,;greatly exceeds growth,' and all land •, plane Several months ""the ever- shunned, by .tourigts; on Bima ]:slan�d, ,p e.. nt s ago =lie, glosses from fire, :etc., add to A g, r r Australia, he saw in ca ti it , flew' from England ta Capetown and - nes a us p ,�' y b P a draft on ca itttl. F �. rages such as the one St, back' over iisi enetra ''-e raid-Afr"c annual tre•. two lived dragons p b i an �. a< In :Ontario ant: Qnebec, , or second?" George,,Pngland's patron saint, slew. jun `,ea to prove the possibi:ity of , is • at: least eguax; to, and, probal5;y "Oh," said the girl,,her,face flushing, These. monsters; which aro found only estehlishtng air routes even over the1 greater than the growth,, here; also, "oh, dear, it's—it's not mine." • on -Komodo Island, near. Bima,• ap- most inaccessible countries. they are; not paid.If,h11 the: incomes A handsome privet hedge surround - year we have tried -Co help returns eo in Great' Britain in excess of •$1;250 a speak the golden word of ;gratitude, . t Providence, R.I., but someone stole 15 whereat we „take. fresh courage: to do the present tax, distributed among .he whole people, there would not be snore feet of it. The hedge, deep rooted, pro- of Witte share toward the ,happiness 9 of another- Recently a girl of, twenty than $1.25 additional for each family: vides a difficult and tiresome task of .. removal; and it Was cbtaned only by Called, and in conversation' remarked: M istake'n. dint of great digging and pulling, but "I have your picture tit's locket and apparently u ane saw the e gangway, of one of the large liners; and he 'worked undisturbed ' until he had When doubt was jokingly expressed for the benefit of the arriving pasaen- w h f she pulled up the locket frozii'soine dug up enough to start a new edge o..gers kept shouting,,, First-class _pas- " a much crum :ed news•,a r cut that sengere to' the right! Second-class to ..—..-. A p Pe rthe lefti „; t yearavere pooled, and,; after' dedu.^.t' ed the home' of S. Foster 'Hunt at no ',carry. it always close to my heart." The steward stood at the,head of the h thi f and his 'own hidden, recess and opening it revealed Pacific's Great Size. had been printed years before, She .. A young woman stepped carefully L.n, v In area:the Pacifiac ocean is geeater - seemed as proud of it as though it her, arms aboard ivlth a baby in ms. Expookinwere a two-hhundred-do:?ar miniature " h are au looking for two sum= than that of all the :and in the world. , , , As she hesitated beside the steward 1Y y' _-p_-- . and.when presented with a better one resorts? Isn't one enough for he bent toward her and asked: "First mer The -secret of happiness is not doing still carried away the old one that you?„ PP likes, ' what one/ha done . good service .:for several "Sure, but I want another one for what one butliking „ a hes to do: i years.—J. J. Kelso, mr wine.; MUTT AND JEFF_By Bud;Fisher. itAvING ema`m !N E6yPT AAtb shsaL.Foib POR nruo MoN'rPis' r'UE Los/ • clittPictc eF irovNGs 1t4 AMC -RICA' CcvcT, Z.9t•tR%! '-t LOoKKb .AT A F' AthEtt eiNC6 toe'VG-: i c Eel BAcic Stir / kraoW You IAAvE,.• so MAybe sto CAO' t-\ L Mc ouT: RtGFITo: twiRAT; tS i r -`10%-) WANT -fa' KNOW? tome •WC- we Re-, gaa2ofkb WI) Ti• c -Y miloc€ AN - "P+MCNbaA NT 1 ThE CONS-CITuTION. p(2oN1BITti4G 7IiE os OFT afStc co? - SGr'3 PioT •NOTHING rri' . -MAT r The PAt,eRT KNow Agave street OF' n J A Law The Noise.Rexninded.Mutt of a Glass -oft Beverage. TTiCN L'm GeNNA TAk'•; 1. A. cliANcc- ads 141.i. al losses from fire, insects; etc., add seriously to overdraft in •capital. In the Prairie Provinces, zndtstrial use probably doos::`not.,exie annual growth, b ut,,the fire • losses are appal ling, and if confirmed, Can one resu;t in degeneration ;of forest industry, : In the Coast Distriete, the Province of British Colutnbia.enjoys f:r.erab:e. growth conclituo't•. The main'prob:em tri this provircE is the rurteilnreP.t of :. loss,es through`,fire and the :trlopi,ion of more , conservative methods of utilization. Canada is dissipating upating itet for st•rte sources• note rapidly than any ot'r,cr -nation in the world,, and_unless dots rite radical; and constructive steps in forest cozieer scion are' talcen, the in- dtzstries dependent,on Wood will, in the near future be faced witinthe DebesS. ity of durtai;ing production, Seedless Bananas. The belief .that the seedlass banana carne from Asia, rather than from America, has been expressed by a Bri- tish botttniiit; The average •.Wernate )low doge ell much in one day as. alio "used tie der hi throe or tour.