HomeMy WebLinkAboutHuron Expositor, 2002-12-18, Page 1010 -TME MORON IXPOSLTOR, OECIUMBER 1., 2002
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Hensall pilot wellhead protection
project is first of its kind in Ontario
ByN.Ni. Evans
Lakeshore Advance Editor
Vern Alderdice, a Hensall-
area farmer for 50 years, is so
concerted about the quality
of local water he's going to
do something about it.
Last Wednesday, Dec., 11,
Alderdice walked right up to
a handful of engineers
heading a new study
committee and signed up.
And then he read aloud his
concerns from a prepared
statement during the Dec. 11
public information meeting
about the Hensall Wellhead
Protection Pilot Project, a
joint endeavor of the Huron
County planning department
and consultants B. M. Ross
and Associates Ltd. of
G oderich.
The project is funded
mainly by the Ministry of the
Environment (85 per cent)
and the County of Huron (15
per cent).
About 80 people met at 'the
Hensall Community Centre to
hear about the study.
Over the past 50 years,
Alderdice noticed
coincidental patterns in water
quality. When a Highway 4
cattle feedlot began in the
1970s, an adjacent forest
began to die and within a few
years and into the 1980s,
nitrate levels rose
significantly in the water
supplying the village of
Hensall.
Nitrates come from a mix
of natural manure and
chemical fertilizer.
Later that decade, the cattle
were removed and nitrate
levels decreased, wrote
Alderdice in his statement. In
the mid-90s, cattle were put
back in the feedlot and nitrate
levels rose again.
'1 suspect there's more than
one source of nitrates. Many
studies have identified the
probable source is crop
inputs. Not that they've been
excessive, but because the
aquifer is close to the surface.
We're not
going to finger point,"
responded Senior
Environmental Planner Matt
Pearson.
"When nitrates dropped,
they were still high at eight
and nine. Common is one.
We're not going to pin it on
any one place."
Huron East
says doctor
incentives
necessary
Although they don't like
the idea of using financial
incentives to lure doctors to
rural areas, Huron East
council has accepted the fact
that it is a necessary process.
At their Dec. 10 meeting,
council unanimously
defeated a motion to support
the city of St. Catherines in
its effort to stop the
provincial government from
allowing communities to
offer incentives to attract
medical professionals.
"I. don't agree with
medical incentives, but right
now it's one of the best
methods we have to lure
physicians to this area,"
Deputy Mayor Bernie
MacLellan told councillors
lastTesday night.
The letter, written by Ken
Todd, director of corporate
support services for the city
of St. Catherines, said that
the incentives are
compounding the problem of
family physician recruitment
for some communities that
don't have extra financial
resources.
According to Todd's letter,
Ontario's doctor shortage has
reached "an unprecedented
high," with an estimated
need of 726 family
physicians and over 400
multi -specialty physicians.
"I would prefer that we
didn't have to offer the
incentives, but it's something
we need to do," commented
MacLellan in a telephone
interview following the
meeting.
By Jennifer Jackson
Pearson later said one
aquifer is only six feet under
ground. Municipal wells
draw water from aquifers.
Alderdice and Bill
Jennison, a local gravel pit
owner, both asked the
engineers to move the study
area further north to include
the feedlot and gravel pit.
Hydrogeologist Murray
Ostrender of Waterloo
Numerical Modelling
Corporation explained why
the study or capture area was
placed on the east side of the
village of Hensall, extending
into the former Hay and
Tuckersmith townships.
He showed a three-
dimensional computer model
to illustrate how rainfall and
river/stream water flows from
the northeast side of Hensall
and is funnelled "almost
directly south" by two
underground clay fields
called aquitards.
The Ministry of the
Environment has required
that this pilot study include
the maximum 25 -year capture
zone.
"Water flows from the east
toward Lake Huron," said
Ostrender, showing graphs of
data proving this point, "but
in Hensall groundwater goes
almost straight south toward
the water field. There are no
aquifers on the north and
south sides of Hensall. It's not
permeable there and that's
why water flows almost
directly south."
"The water people drink
comes from the east,"
Pearson reiterated, "We used
to think the water came from
the north to the south but now
the water comes from a larger
area and is influenced by
aquitards and is funnelled to a
different area."
It takes a drop of water 25
years to get from the eastern
side of the study area to the
Hensall municipal wells, said.
hydrogeologist Mike
Fairbanks of International
Water Consultants Ltd. of
Barrie.
"This complicates things,"
added Pearson, "You can't
just look at farm practices
and solve the nitrate
problem."
While Pearson hinted the
capture area may naturally
move north as the project
progresses, Ostrender said the
area was drawn to the east of
Hensall because there is less
data from. that area than from
the north.
The pilot project will
attempt to develop a wellhead
protection plan that can be
copied by other counties.
This is the first such plan in
Ontario, says Pearson, and
the Ministry of the
Environment is watching this
project closely.
The meeting was
videotaped specifically for
the purpose of promoting the
project to others.
"This is better than the
province stepping in. This
time the province is waiting
for us," he said. "We're better
if we can make the rules on a
local level."
The steering committee
which Alderdice joined will
also contain the engineers,
councillors from the
municipalities of Bluewater
and Huron East, the Huron
County Health Unit, the
Ministry of the Environment
and more people from the
public.
Later in 2003, the
committee will in a report, a)
define the wellhead
protection area in detail; b)
identify potential sources of
contamination; c) evaluate
risk from potential sources of
contamination; d) provide
recommendations on
wellhead protection and
finally, attempt to implement
the recommendations.
Pearson said solutions
could possibly range from
buying out farm owners to
stop land use or building a
waterline from either Exeter
or Lake. Huron, noting any
solution will be expensive.
Last May, at a public
meeting in Hensall, engineer
Frank Vanderloo estimated
solution costs could range
from $700,000 to over $1
million.
"It could involve a change
in farm practices 'cause
there's a long history of
nitrate problems and there's
been a ton of studies done
here back to the early '80s,"
said Pearson.
One common
recommendation from past
studies, he noted, was that
Hensall should implement a
Jiotictay
May happiness and peace be yours
all through this joyous season.
Thanks to our many. friends and
neighbours for their patronage.
Carl, Curtis & Luke
McCallum Automotive
R.R. #4 Walton beside Family Paradise
527-2332
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groundwater protection
strategy. So why wasn't it
done?
"One likely reason is no
one knew how to do it," he
responded.
Jennison expressed
skepticism that water would
take 25 years to get from the
gravel pit to the municipal
wells when the wells
continue to pump during low
water levels for the past three
years.
"I agree. Water moves
faster through gravel and the
aquifer is less than six feet
below ground in some
places," said Ostrender.
The Huron County
planning department is three-
quarters of the way through
its county -wide groundwater
assessment and municipal
source protection study, said
director- Scott Tousaw, and
plans to submit a
report to county council in
either April or May.
The Hensall pilot project
fits into this general study.
"We're not setting out to
implement wellhead
protection. But it is a long-
term plan. It's presently a
planning exercise," he said.
Pearson explained this
information will be used by
county planners as they
review Official Plans for
member municipalities.
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