Huron Expositor, 2002-12-11, Page 101
1
News
Masters student warns against
too much heritage tourism
By Susan Hundertmark
Expositor Staff
While Seaforth's heritage
streetscape is seen by some
as its best selling feature to
tourists, a University of
Waterloo student studying
the town for her master's
thesis has some words of
caution.
"I'm studying how
constructing a town around
tourism can threaten its
authenticity as a place,"
says Emily Head.
Head visited Seaforth
several times throughout the
summer to gather data for
her study of Seaforth, St.
Marys and Elora and how
each town's heritage is
being used to attract
tourism.
She says she began her
research concerned that
towns can be harmed by
turning their heritage into a
commodity to be sold, rather
than a natural element of the
town's history to be
appreciated in itself.
While Head 'found
Seaforth to be on the low
end of the spectrum of
marketing the town's
heritage, she says the town
should consider its
authenticity a strength
instead of a weakness.
"While some people
might want Seaforth to be
like Elora or St. Jacobs or
Niagara -on -the -Lake,
there's a danger that you
could become too plastic.
Heritage is a huge thing and
people will pay for that
experience but something is
being lost if you can only
buy gifts in your town," she
says.
Using a model called
"creative destruction," Head
says some towns, such as
Niagara -on -the -Lake, have
geared themselves so much
towards tourists that
residents are no longer able
to buy a loaf of bread or
find a parking spot in town.
"There is an annoyance
factor that can become so
strong that/ people will
eventually move away. It's
not socially healthy," she
says.
Head also points out that
over -marketed towns will go
through cycles of prosperity.
While the downtown may be
packed with gift and
specialty shops, such towns
usually have a high turnover
rate.
"So, maybe it's not even
all that healthy
economically if stores keep
going under," she says.
Of the three towns Head
studied, she says Elora is the
most marketed, St. Marys is
in the middle and Seaforth is
the least marketed. She
looked at the business mix
pf each community over the
past 30 years.
Comparing Elora's current
l 8 gifts shops to Seaforth's
three, Head says
shopkeepers in Elora
pomplain that local residents
won't shop at home without
realizing that there is a
limited need for gifts among
the local population.
j "Something is being lost
5f you can't get all your
necessities in town," she
ays.
In comparison, she says
Seaforth's shops are still
;serving the local population,
;with a recent increase in the
;number of gift shops for
itourists.
: While Seaforth hasn't
;really begun to market its
;architectural heritage, Head
;says St. Marys is just in the
;first stage of promoting
:itself.
"St. Marys gets more
;visitors because it has a mix
;of attractions - the
:significant stone heritage,
:the Canadian Baseball Hall
of Fame, the quarry and two
?rivers," she says.
Head says many Seaforth
;residents she interviewed
noted Seaforth does not
have similar attractions like
ea river of lake. And, she
says those she interviewed
had varied opinions
whether or not the
should be marketed
aggressively.
"You've really got a great
place there and a lot don't
necessarily recognize that.
Some might feel it's
economically depressed and
not thriving but there are
always lots of people on the
street," she says.
Head says she likes that in
Seaforth a shopper can walk
among great architecture
and "grand buildings" like
Cardno's Hall to buy meat at
the butcher shop.
And, she says Seaforth is
doing a good job
maintaining its heritage
architecture.
"Your heritage is not self-
conscious. But, when you
try to sell your heritage to
someone else, there's a
danger that you're not so
real anymore. You might
tear down an old building to
build a fake old building to
pretty it up. You're taking a
big risk when you go down
the path of seeing the
economic value over the'
intrinsic value," she says.
about
town
more
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Quoted
'I'm studying
how
constructing
a town
around
• tourism can
threaten its
authenticity
as a place,' --
Emily Head, University
of Waterloo student
preparing
a master's thesis.
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