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soid by' all pltintherd,hardware Stores,
or Write direct to
"4.Sflerriao-AL Norutrs Cott,;,11?
tiOUTflL toiktinTi:f. WINN iltIO IARA
-VA kirehl it rtrl
erries
eltefror:•...Att4oks-'40 • • -
SWeet and o'er cherries alike esees
‘fifiloopiNG coin!! fee seeeeelY from tleis disease when.
there is ceeeicierable wet weather he
May and June Tlie ;fungi causing leaf
one a the most dangerous
diseases of ehildren, especially eto
those under five eears of ege.
em•Obee, It firets starts with a fever• - end
cough, encezing, watering of the eyes
anti an irritation, of the throat.
• Later the coughireg inereases, tee
child becomes livid in the face, the
eyes appear as ± they weuld- burst
fr.= the ' ir sockets and suffocation
scones imll
minent tirelief is beought
on by thee /whoop."
On the first sign of the "'whoop"
we would advise the use of
spot or yellow leaf Of sweet and ewer
or other grasses are in fleeter, the
very small spores or sedee of the lurk-
gus are blown on to:the flowers, penes
trating into them Dausing the pro-.
electien of the ergot in place of seed.
cherries, and -the shoe -hole of plums To complete 'these -zee 'history of the
are very eloaely related. • They are fungee, it lives over the winter in the
present. wherever thee fruits are ground, or in etorage bins in the form
grown and are commonly found on the of bled; horn -like body or ergot; in
wild 4pepie of prenus. The main fac- the spring the ergot in the , ground,
tor which regulates the arnomet of
damege they cause, is -the weather.
Abundant moistute May andsjune
either left there winter or sown
with the grain that spring; sends pp
oee or several outgrowths with a
resulte ie heavy infection. Relatively knob -11W end; these produce abun-
dry weather often pree-ents tele spread dance of smaller bodies, whieh in turn
of these fungi to the extent that no bear the spores, spoken a above,
damage is caused. -se - which are brown by the wind and in-
! The life history of this'fungus Pest feet the flowers open g that summer
Dr
Wood's of cherries is simple. • The diseased The actual loss to tie grain crop by .
Not way Pine
•
• lege-els of the past yarn:living on -the this disease is slight, bet •the serious
ground furnish the piece of lieberna- effect on cattle eating the ergotized
tion. On these'dead leavespore cases grain, the losses froin hay having to
are formed eed clueing wet weather in be deetroyed becauee of the preeence
Syrup ,.May and rune spores are:shot out ,of a ergot in the grass, make the dis-
- these case
s a d care ed b the win ea
se , a serious one, and everyone
to the new leavesabove. The 'same *should know the precautionary mea -
wet periods which cause the spores tol sures to adopt in ordeeeeo get rid of
be discharged Inep the air furnish the The effect on aeinaals is that they be-
• necessary Moisture conditions for the come thin and rough haired. Ferther
geneenation ofethe spores as they ad- symptoms' are slow circulation in the
extremities, gangeenous sores on the
teats or mouth, and sloughing off of
parts of the tail, tars or beefs. Abor-
tion may also follow as an Additional
effect.
a dark red or reddish brown. In soine Thenfollowing are the best precau-
cases where infection is slight the tionary measures to adopt:
•spots drop out leaving holes but where , le Fields should he exathined occa-
a large number of,infections have oc-
Ourred the entire leaf ebonturns yel-
low and falls.
The first infection takes place at
about the time the petals fall and pers
iodic infections 'may continue for a
month or more. Often it happens that
the leaves _are yellow and falling be-
fore the .fruit is ripe. In othee years
,tee infections, accumulate mere slowly
.and the leaves drop later.- The most
impoetant 'damage calmed ie the Weak-'
ening effect on the entire tree. De-
foliation, especially when beaery,,pre-
vents the maturing of the new wood
of the tree. This may predispose the
tree to winter killing the next winter.
Because of its common eccurrence
and damaging effects upon the trees
themselves, this disease should be
controlled in'every conunercial orch-
ard: The first thing that should be
done is to cultivate the orchard before
the blossoms are out. Care should be
taken to ',cover as many of the Old
leaves as possible. In this way the
amount of infection is materially res
duced., Spraying with either lime sul-
• phur, orbordeaux, will control this
disease. Bordeaux is preferred by
many growers. The 4-4-40 formula is
strong enough and it eis effective
against- yellow -leaf even at weaker
strengths. Lime sulphur at • the
strength of 1 to 40is effectioe. Iron
sulphate may be added to the lime
sulphur at the ,rate of one and one-
fourth pounds to 40 gallons. This in:
creases its adhesiveness and prevents
burning. In order to avoid the early
an& often very destructive infeetioes
it is advised that the first application
be made just as the petals are about
all. off, or at 'east- a few :days later.
Another application should be made
from teecieto three weeks later accord-
ing to the amount of vet weather. A
third application jest after the fruit
it picked aild a fourth, three weeks
later, are 'advised if ,weather condi-
tions favor infectien. Sulphur dust
90 parts, to 10 parts arsenate of lead
is as effectiee as the liquid sprays
and inay be" used.
Ergot in Grain.
'Ergot is very widely known becaese
of its. injuriois effects upon ,enimals
that are fed , with grain containing
ergot or that graze upon badly infect-
ed grass. The ergot is a bluish black,
horn -like body With, white interior,
and in produced on infected plants of
the grade. embily inethe place where
the teed wouldnormetly be fund.
They are found easily on the head of
the growing plant because they are
twice or _three times the sizenoe the
seed, '
Ergot is foend principally OD rye;
also on many other grasses such as
-rye grass; blue joint, Kentucky blue
grass, Canada bile grass, red. top,
timothy, wild eice and pthers. It oc-
• curs occasionally on wheat. The ergot
is peoduced as the resell; of a -fungus
disease attacking the plaet: Wheisorye
Mrs. 13. H. Craig) le.R No. 1 Palm-
'
eesion, Ont., writes:-"Tveo 'Years
• ago, last winter, our five children had
- very , severe attacks of whooping
cougb. -- es.
Nee were recommended by our drug-.
'gist to use Dr. Wood's Norway Pine
Syrup, which we did evith the greatest
of success. It .eleared out the throat
• and brouchialetubes, and loosened the
• phlegiu so that they were able• - to
coneh it up, and' in no time I had
quenched the'whooping'"
"Dr. Wood's" is put up only by
The T. Milburn Co,, Limited, Tomato,
Ontario. •
"See That You Get The Genuine,.!
Trapping Hawks.
Once a person asked what to feed
-their chickens so that if the hawks
got them it would kill the hawks. This
was a "stunner," if the slang expres-
sion be allowed. I couldn't tell the
answer. But I could tell how to trap
the hawerquite easily. I shall -tell it
again here. This method wes used in
•, a certain locality where hawks were
plentiful and in six years' tithe over
four dozen hawks were captured,
proving the efficiency of the plan.
Hewes almost alevays alight on a
dead stick or tree. • If possible, fi
such a tree where the hawks like to
light and watch for their prey. If no
ee dead tree is at hand, -fix the trap
where they sit waiting if it be a live
tree. A pole may be erected in the
-locality where they lie in wait, leaving
it a evhile before the trap is arranged
so they get usee-to it. Put four nails
• about four inches from the top of, the
- pole or limb, which should be, slightly
featlened to hold the trap. The nails
are for the strings to be festeeed. Get
a muskrat trap or a, so-called, jump
• e trap. Set it -and fasten tothetop
of pole or limb, and the next tithe the
eeeee., hawk alights there to watch for his
meal you -will have him by the leg.
This rarely fails : N6 bait is needed.
Just a trap. -Where hawks are very
bad it is a good plan to scatter four
or five of these trepe aire'und the
buildings where hawkr are known to
• lie in wait.
TO' Spray or to Dust Potatoes
• -Which?
Tee high aficiency,of liquid bor-
deaux mixture for the control of in-
sect and fungus eueinies of •potato
foliage has been demonetrated in tests
. so often as to make its lege general
,with potato -growers. Dusting Was
been used conside-eably, but carefully
conducted tests over a period of four
year show that the practice is not
;so efficient as the liquid form of ap-
plication. Where water ie difficult to
obtain, aadein small fields where it is
,neceesary to • use hand aPparatue,
• dusting in advisable: For area's larg-
er than one acre and with water and
a power -sprayer available, then spray.
Try cutting hot etearged brown
bread or steamed pudding with a clean
string. It is much better than using
• a knife as it prevents the usual soggi-
ness- on the surface of the slice.
•
'Whats• oever a man soweth that
• shall he also reap" usually eeinge.
thoughts of future penishment for
misdeeds we have done. Have we ever
sowed good deeds? The -y Belong in the
'-ewhetsoevek" cisme, and have a right
toget reat peace of mind from t
theught.
here to- the new leaves. Upon germ-
ination the fungus enters the leaf tis-
sue and at each place of lefection
small dark blue spots appear in about
ten days. These spots -turn later to
om la
WilLBURN'S
HEARTAND NERVE Pig.LS
Arteepoiifi for ,ell dieeases and ,..
disordereiesingefronearetedowe con-
dition cet the heart eV nerve-eyetem.
They coegeet 'such teoubles Palpitce
etion of the Heart, Shortness of Breath,
Smothering and .181111011g Spells, raint
, and Dizzy Spells., Nervousness, Sleep:
lessneas, and are especielly inatoritta
for all troubles peculiar to the epmalu.
lieteluest by 4 orxiggist#'412d dealers, *
sionally for the presence of ergot, and
if large quantities are found the grass
should not be used for hay or pasture.
2. Ergot -may be lessened by die-
ting susceptible grasses about flovver-
ing time, so checking the speead of
the -lunges. '
a. Badly infested hay lands should
be burned over. -
4. If seed is found to containeergot,
it should be- immeesed in a 20 per
cent. salt seluiion; the ergot floats up
to the surface of the liquid and can
'he skimmed off.
. so.
• Picking- the Blooms from
Plant
• The summer blooming- animals are
being used much for cut flowers these
cia,ysegind -to keep them in bloom for
a long period and to get the finest
blooms, it has bee's -found advisable to
keep the flowers cut very close all the
times If blooins are left -to fade cae
the, plaits, or seed to dorm, it will
cause most- of these annuals to stop
blooming', or at keit become less free
•
it is a ease of the mere flowers- you
use the more you have to use. While
many will continue to bloone and ben,
seedsif tee seeds are -not left to form
the strengeh. that they require goes
into making finer blooms of what
comeseafter. The sweet peas and vio-
lets, and even the pansies well not
bloom for very long if all the seed
pods are not kept from them. Most of
the annuals cen be made -to blooni
until frost by picking the blooms be-
fore they fade on the plants, :and if
they grow strAggly, cutting back some
of the eloweving sterns at the same
time. -A. He •
Increase in Co-operative Farm
Crop Experiments, in 1925.
- The co-operative work of elle Ex-
perimental Union is having an en-
couraging and a substantial increase
throlighout eOntarsio. The volunteer
co-operative experimenters with farm
crops have already reached 2,696
which is 501 more than last year and
986 more than the year previous, ac-
cording to a stateinent Made by Dr.
'C. A. Zavitz who is eclirectoreof this
work. The greatest increases in 1925
were made with oa.to, berleey,field peas,
soy 1 eons, spring wheat, buckwheat,
eele corn, field beans arid sweet cern
Air dthe gregtest decreaees-evere with
sugar Mungels, swede 'turnips, eudan
grass and huham sweet clovein These
andco-operative tests have had anare
still having a very -marked influence
en the farm crop production of this
peovince, reeking the acre -yields, of
cereal cropeedspecially, the highest in
the- Dominionnwith the exception of
British Columbia.
There -is one thing about these in -
'decent plays and movies; if people
really lived like that ,they Would
not have any curiosity aboue seeing
such things in plays.
SKIN DISEASES
Eczenjal:Salt Rheum
-FtELIEVED'alf U$ING
Messi. Arsneault, Belle Clete, NM,
writes?,-' 'Raving been troubled with
eczema 6,1. my for over Ave
years, and trying everything I could
think of, ineluding doctors, but with-
out any relief, tt friend Othriged me to
take --
After having used two bottles a
your wonderful eledieine I was re.,
lieved of my' trouble. Thet is now a
year ago,and I have not had the
slightest slgri ,01 4 sineo,q4.-
•is nemufaeturect ()rely by The
le. 'Milburn Co,, Limited, Toronto, Onti
RHEIJIVIATISIVI
Comes From Uric Acid
' In The
UBiood
r. Clifford Petrie, 657 King S. E,e
, Ilemilton, OOt., wretee.-"Abeut eix
Months ago I became troubled with s
?eine in my beck, ere/ whea 1 otooped,
., ever I felt as thopgb, 1 couldenever
slamighleu bp again,
"I 1110140V the best thing for me
-
treatment for eome •
to ao wise to see a doctor, and be satd
that I was troubled:with rheumatieme
"After taking his
,50
time, 1 aid not get
rid of my pains, in
fact, they were get,
ting so bad I. could'
, fifil0111E.5
-..„„a
uot sleep or rest at
night. ' e° kA`er
, Oa -January 4th., 1924, I was eetid-
ing oite of your Almanacs, and it told
me just what was wrong with rae. X
• lost no time in, ciending for a box of
",Doan's", is had' only taken them a
few days wleea my rheumatic pains be-
gan to leave me. •
„
I can truthfully: say that Doa-aet
eeedaey Piles are second to none,"
e
Hens and Orchards.
Without attempting to offer any
advice as to whether it is desirable to
combine fruit growing with poultry,
we may perhaps make some -sugges-
tions aff to„ the relations of the hen
to the apple tree, provided this com-
binalion already exists.
The most important one is to keep
the apple trees in the majority: If the
hen eget too prominent she may do the
trees a deal of 'good, not only in keep-
ing down e'ertain insect, pests but in
keeping up the fertility of the soil.
• lent like many other good things, it
is very easy to overdo thiss one and
get the soil of the orchard too fertile.
In other words, although it is all
right to keep hens in the orchard, it
ie a mistake to try to grow fruit trees
in a hen yard.
Jue.t how many liens one may profit-
ably have ver acre of orchard will
vary greatly with the soil. On a light,
hungry, sandy soil one could safely
use far more than on e heavier and
more fertile soil. The deciseon should
be made, just as we decide other types
of orchard Sertilizing, by watching the
• growth of the trees. If the leaders
are making around a foot of growth
• per year the hen population is about
right. If it is more, reduce the num-
ber of hens or take them out .of the
orchard altogether for a season.
It might also be suggested that the
litter -from a hen yard or house makes
excellent orchard fertilizer if used
with judgment, basing one's decision
in the serneway on the type of growth
you are getting on the trees. -1-41. C. S.
How's Your filacksmith?
More and more blacksmiths, do little
shoeing and know about hoses,
If 80-011 a snah Were f3hoe,pg en Ant"
mel Of Miele 1 would ask mySelf severi
questions as watched hire wOrlti
How does he use the file? To
Fresh Air awl Starvation Diet Discourage My Mos Persist.,
ent insect Callers,
BY NELL B
reel) the 'Walla of the hoof? A smal If at ,the one of the first y4ar
notch 'under the nails for purposes 0
'tc6leonemhainngy,?that is all that is ,needed. .1."411amemaking aresr anYahe had
2. Does he use too ,Jarge, nails or, 'lag about the insects Whieh have visit me 'that some day t would be tell-
2.
Does he cut into the frog? 'It beccialinYaQuseh°1d world have been
norte too large as it is. Nature in -
d t b I' fl d fl 1.1.`
thetas it to touch the ground and act weevils and bedbugs tinflt eor discuss
as a pad.or cushion- sion. But knowing as I do now how
4. Does he severely pare away, thin
or deeply burn the soles? / eoernoPolitan these pests are, 1 am
going to introduce to -you. some of the
5. Does he cue away the bars? This zno
tends to .contract instead of to "open" - appeared
1 st persistent caller! which have
in my house Here they are:
the heels- ''' I Flour weevils, crickets, bedbug's, fleas,
6. Does he go in for too high heels .t.ec ,
and toes? Or heels and no toei? Or 1 4 ants' 1114:Ytha' `-''°131.()achea' files'
miceeand rats.- How to control them
I --that is my story, for not to check
toes but no heels (calkins)?
7. Does he keep the natural rela-, ptheedidele edaieseegasees: is dangerous. They
tailoidaslitnipe bheetiegvhetenotfhethleenhgte:i?of the toe"
I beleeve ptevention the best method
Those are the questions I would aski of control. Most of- these creatures
myself about the blacksmith. Tieen/ seek our homes for food, warmth end
be be fair, would ask these questions moisture; and 'some like darkness.
y e : 1 Failure to pzenricle these conditions
_Have I let -my horse go too long naturally discourages the unerelcome
with the same shoes? Removed shoes. isitors -
v
in cases of nail prick or founder. I -Cry to keep
Kept the animal standing on a dry the attic, basement,
cave and all parts of The house well
hoard floor? Packed the hoofs. with,: ventilated. I whitewash- the celler
injurious packing 'substances an • walls. I try --to keep all foods ail
q y
dirty water or poulticed it with cow pose of waste gukidy. 1 -sake pees
dung? ' Used powdered bluestone for ticular pains to burn or to dry all
scratches, stone- bruises or suppurat-
ing corns? " clamp cloths used in cleaning, because
preferable to "tubbing." Frog setons ilesltesf.t indoors they may harbor in.sect
Antiseptic foot packs are alvveys,
My rule es to consult the druggist
dressing? "Tlibbede a hurt hoof in el
s covered
are useless. There is no such disease
ES "gravel," a term applied to sup-
purating corns.
To bear these facts in Mind, and
act on them, may save the horse from
many common foot troubles, difficult
orimpessible to clue, and from a life-
time of pain, -Dr. A. S. Alexander.
• Fertility of Eggs.
Fehfuary, March, April, May, Sep-
tember and October are the best
moths for fertility of eggs. In these
months it- increases and ranges, ac-
cording to the different breeds, from
60 to 75 per eerie., and sometimes bet-
ter. ,During the. cold, wet days of
November and Decembe,r-sthe fertility
drops to 45 or 50 per cent.; in Janu-
ary it increases again and by Febre-
ary and March reaphes 75 per cent
During July -and August it goes down
to about 6Q per cent.
It is not only the- fertility of the
egg that drops in hot weather, but also -
the vitality of the chick, as the eggs
are not strongly fertilized. Weather
influences fertility. Cold and wet Wea-
ther is. worse than cold dry weather;
and windy, cold. weather is worse than
,cold and quiet weather
.0•10011111•1.111•Mln
he Sunday School Lesson
MAY 24.
Saul Begins His Great Career, Acts 9: 20-31. Goiden Text
-I determined not to know anything arnong you, save
Jesus Christ, and -him crucified. -1 Cor. 2: 2.
ANALYSIS.
TTiE OLD AFFILIATION AND THE NEW.
INTRODUCTION-In':§o energetic a
nature as that of Saul of ,Tarsus the not told Just -the other day that he
V. 21. No wonder that the Jews of
Damascus were- bewildered, They had
heard of Saes reputation as a ham-
mer of the Christians, and were they
fact of Christian con vereion imme- i was on his way to institute a high
,
court of procedure agvnst Jesus' fol-
lowers in Damascus? To know that
he had abandoned his plans would
lave been surprising enough. But to
find him freaching the Christian
eence the powerlessness of Judaism to faith was amazing. They wondered
make the soul right with God. What if they were in their *eking senses.
was his distinctive message to his V. 22. Nevertheless, Saul persisted,
forrher associates in ,Tudaism? We
andscepticismHe had to stand
ing foa moment on made his way in spite of this
.
shall understand this. the nature of best by reflect-
Jewish
alone, but he achieved noteble success
hi§ spiritual experience. r -
in aegument agatnst his Opponents,
preaching always on the one theme -
that Jesus was the Christ.
Vs. 23-25. Eventually Jewish resent-
ment ripened into a plot against Saul's
life,butSaul got wind of it, and
though the city gates were constantly
watched, he contrived, by the aid of
chately shows itself in action, and -Saul
.becomes a preacher of Jesus Christ.
He feels naturally a special call to
gct first -to the Jews, for he has dis-
covered in his ow -n trernendo-us- exper-
1. Sa-ufse conversion -signified above
all an act of the grace or undeserved
mercy of God. He had thought to
attain to God by merit, but, instead
of -that, God had stooped clown to him
by grace, and overwhelmed him by
his- mercy. So grace -the grace of some of his converts to escape over
God -is San's first theme as a
bteoinagrolepte. down in a
pr2ea. eThileai-s. hesk
grace of God had come to
e • ltsag;
.. attached wall'
him in and through the crucified and H. THE NEW enamel -Hee, 2e-31.
,
risen Jesus. It was Jesus 'whom Saul26. Saul's difficulties,. were not
gam at his conversion, He had though, V. t over. The Christians ln Jerusalem
blasphemy, his resurrection a fiction.
Jesus an nnpostor, his Messialiship a Suspetheirrtaendkahitinhe. yWdrielemn, ahffe itnriaepdptroehtiii!
sion, afraid to believe in his peotesta-
Now, with eyes opened by the Spirit,
he saw that Jesus was indeed the
Messiah, raised and dwelling at God's Itlooripsar.°dtisdnfaith
changeChrhais a spots?: thy Could ci theuei
right hand. Hence the efessiaship or ied within. thernselvts.
Saviourship of the living Jesus is his hearted
e2dand
n
At thiaagtnianii
olnmeennuta E
theargneaebaat-a•
second,great theme.
came to the rescue. Taking Saul by
3. Before his conversion, Saul had
the hand, he brought hirn to the epos -
thought that Jesus' death on the cross
signified his rejection by God, New, ties, and very simply told them how
the thing which had been the "stumbi-
the Lord tad appeared to hen on the
e
ing-block," as he calls itobecomes the read to Damascus, hew he hel been
fascinating centre of all iriterest, and een'unissimecd' to preach/ and whet
a cross -centred 'proofs of himself he -bad already given
g
So
asup
le
'sl
gospel becomes
at Damascus. This introduction was
4, Finally, it was through a spirit- sil yftifisclatt:t)30. saw had woe eiee;:ty of
vial experience that Saul sa.w'Jesus to d amascus,,i and a second time
be thus _risen and glorified, and so he action sallowae
looks to the Spirit for'ell power andhie matte by inatitutirig a
missiontamong the Hellenist; Jews
wisdom, and preaches that man mast ( hatis, Sews from foreign Paris), at
walk no longer by Law, but by the j'erusaitin. se These, however, laid a
SPilhite.e ' plot againet his life. They re.garcled
se consideiaticms help us to htin as a renegade, a turncoat, and
T
understand the nature of that preach- once niore Saul had to be rescued by
mg to the Jews in Damascus and the brethren, and brought down to
Jerusalem -which is referred to in the Cresarea on the coaet, Where they de-
PereeslITtoeleegsLTspatched him to his na".ive Tarsus
IonereeN. 20-25. V. 81, The leseon concludes with a
v..20. emit aeneseeee his first testi._ conforting.picture of- the quiet tines
mony in the Jewish synagogues in 1.10W eXPerlelleed ' by the Church in
Demesne. many Jeers were penmen Jerusalem, judea, and Samaria. They
ently there
and were no longer haressed by persecu-
cominercee ' engaged in trade but loyally maintaining tier's,' but gained time, to be "edified."
'their religious beliefs and institution, that is, to be solidly built up in faith
&JAIN message is given succinctly as It was a period a constructive work,
"esus is the Son of Ged," that is marked by deep reverenee for 'the Goa l '
Jeete, AS 'the promised Messiah, the Who had won the chiefest of their
• enemies to himself, and who gave them
deliverer of the Jewish nation, and
aole bringer a th4 kingdom of OA. rieblY of hie' SPirit.
,
when these creatures cause 'trouble.
He can give information about fumi-
gation, and he carries in stock many
excellent powders and poisons for use
in checking these invasions.
THE DISGUSTING FLY.
Flies are lred in any filth they can
find. Consequently, keeping the farm
clean helps to keep them out of the
house. Screens and swatters are nec-
essities. Occasionally the home is lit-
erally swamped with these disease
carriers; especially is this true before
a rain or a cold snap. I frequently.
burn or sprinkle insect powder about.
This stupefies the flies, which are
swept up immediately and burned. A
poison I use effectively is one table-
spoonful of formaldehyde added to one
and one-fourth cupfuls of cool water.
This I leave out in a flat dish all
-night, as flies drink early e in the
morning.
• Flour beetles and weeeHe are found
quite commonly in -flour and cereals
during the warm weather. They have
an uncanny liking for cornmeal. After
one of these insects gets into, the house
it is difficult to exterminate les pro-
geny. I' darnine all flours and ceteale-
as soon as they are purchased and re-
turn the -infested products at once If ,
the insects get a start I immediately'
dispose of the flour or cereal and thor-
oughly wash the containers. The stor-
age places I keep well ventilated, as
these pests like damp, close quarters.
Crickets seek houses for warmth
and food. As you know, they fre-
quently cut holes in fabrics. The best
way to discourage them is to keep all
food covered.
Clothes moths may be avoided by,
having the woolen garments cleen.
when they are put 'away and storing --
them in a light, airy place. Occasion--;
ally during the sunimer I air the
woolens. Certain reesellents are effec-
tive if the moths have 'not started to
work. Among these ere moth -balls,
ceslar`sha-vings, tobacce, the printers'
ink on newspapers, and insect powder.
I have a new collapsible cedaeized
chest of heavy paper in which I pack
away our best coats and suits dining
'the summer. For the girl who has no
hope chest, one of these cedarized con-
tainers would be a splendid substitute.
Carpet beetles enjoy woolen rugs,
especially red ones. They cannot live
in a home where a vacuum cleanei is
used. If this type of cleaner is not
NICHOLS,
trnalevaet; iabribeel °fnrteebeleusesn4'ug e'svoberrelethheueartsgrues it
z'y to
drY-eleaned and steamed, Before put-
ting the rugs down 'wash the tloot
with soapy ,water and kerosene and
h 11
Tieks from farm animals bother oc.
casionally. This is the man of the
_house's problem He will be.ve tb rid
the farm anima's a the pest. Fees
quently dogs and cats become infested
with -fleas and carry the insects into
the house. When the eggs laid on the
floor begin to hatch, there °a hot
time for everyone," as my little bro-
ther once said. The rugs have to be.
taken lep and aired and the floors
scrubbed with soapy water. Pyre.
thrum posvder sprinkled around alSO
BEST TO F:U1VIIGAT:a.
Bedbugs migrate rapidly, making
the warfare on them continual in
cities, Before moving into a house
containing them it is best to fumi-
gate. • Sulphur fumigation es good.
Washing the bedding and spraying‘the
mattress with ga.soline or benzine,
having the win.dows open and no tire
in the room, will play havoc with this
pest The oratks in the floor and the
mopboarda must be treaeed. Memel
parts of carbolic acid cute turpentine
'will kill bedbugseees will insect pow-
der.
While ants are annoying, they are
not so harmful to health as many
other insects. I usually sprinkle red
pepper on the shelves where they are
bothering. If they are present in
great numbers r barn insect powder
every day for a week Ants also dis-
-like the odor ot camphor, The best
plan to use in the control of ants is
to destroy their hill. es have found
that by pouring kerosene in every day
for a week the hill will be -vacated.
I am glad that cockroaches are not
abundaht in most farm communities.
They are such dirty insects that one
hates to have them in the home. Here
Is how I fight them: The- first night
I sprinkle sodium fiuorlde around
their haunts, the next night pyre-
thrum powder is used in the same mare
leer, the following evening pyrethrum
powder is burned, and the next night
sodium fluoride is again sprinkled
about and left in the cracks and cre-
vices for several days. If roaches are
seen after this .1 sprinkle powdered
borax about.
' A good cat is the best exterminator
for mice and rats. Traps also are
helpful. I always scald tbem after a
roeenteseee been caught before set-
• ting again. Rul'eing a trace of rho-
dium on the trap helps to attract rats..
one
„nwes
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