HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1997-01-29, Page 9Agriculture
Wheat to suffer as soybeans increase
SIIY DAVID SCOTT
.shepogitor Editor
• Soybeans.cotttinue to look
tike a-Ittarative crop heading
sl/to 1997.
About 100 local farmers
gathered at the Seaforth
Agriplex on Friday to hoar
Perth County Soil and Crop
Advisor Rob Tlmrpleman talk
about soybeans and specialty
beans at the Huron County
Soil and Crop improvement
Association s (HCSCIA)
Spring Crops Update.
Ninety per cent of the soy-
bean production in Canada is
done here in Ontario and soy-
bean acreage has doubled in
the last 10 years.
"Soybeans are going to get
stronger and prices Zook
good," said Templeman.
Transgenetics and organic
markets are changing things
for soybean growers. The rel-
atively new "Roundup
Ready" soybeans, genetically
engineered to withstand the
herbicide Roundup, are
catching on but, he • warned,
some buyers don't want these
Roundup Ready beans.
Between 2.1 million and
2.4 million acresof soybeans
are being protected for next
•year. But this tnerOase in soy-
bean growth will come out of
other crops.
"Our wheat will suffer.
There they he a bit out -of
corn." said Templeman.
in Ontario, we've gone
from an average yield of 18
bushels per acre for soybeans
in 1946 to 42 bushels per
acre in 1996.
The average price per
bushel has also risen from
$1.25 fitly years ago to over •
$8 a bushel.
Many Uses of Soybeans
Increased use of soybeans
for a variety of different mar-
kets in Asia . and North
America have made the bean
a stable crop.
"There's buses in the U.S.
that run on soy fuel. It's
clean. You'll sec more of
that. Soy can be used to make
adhesives, building matenais
and tube oil. There are race
cars that run•on soy fuel,"
said Templeman.
"Al the University of
Guelph there's a bursary.for
students who come up with
the best new uses for soy-
beans."
The food uses for soybeans
are many:
• tofu
• mist)
• tempeh
• nano
• soy milk
• soyfour
• soy pain
• soy sprouts
• soy nuts
• green vegetable soy
White hilum remains a pop-
ular bean with natio beans
getting stronger, says
Templeman. •They're.devel-
oping four new varieties of
nano."
He cautions growers before
taking on a speciality. bean
that there's often extra cost,
extra management and extra
risk. "The income per acre
has to he more than the com-
mercial market
Concerns for Growers
Thnpleman outlined a num-
ber of concerns growers
should keep in mind:
• Seed size and population.
Don't over -plant, seeds sus-
ceptible to white mold.
• Planting conditions.
Monitor *Oil temperature and
moisture.
• Field Conditions rota-
tion, drainage.
• Weed Control - What hei-
bicide? "You can't have
nightshade in any beans.."
• Maturity, cold tolerance.
• YieldLag.
• Harvest - timely. clean
fields. No contamination in
equipment. "Some Japanese
markets test beans for conta-
mination:"
• -"Honour Thy Contract" -
know your buyer, have a
trusting relationship.
Eleven Londesboro steers sold at Brussels Livestock
The sales at Brussels
Livestock for the week end-
ing January 24. 1997.
Fed cattle: 675: cows: 252:
veal calves: 426: lambs and
goats: 50; stockers: 1076.
• Both fed steers and heifers
sold on a barely steady trade.
-Cows were selling $ I..00-
-S2.00 higher. Veal sold
$2.00-$5.00 lower with
iambs selling on an.activc
market for the volume we
• had. Good strong active trade
on all classes of stockers.
There were 382 steers on
offer selling from 87.00 to
91.00 to the high of 96.00.
Eleven steers consigned bs
Jim Howatt, Londesborough
averaging 1328 lbs. sold for
an average of 93.04 with
sales to 98.00.
Seventeen steers consigned
by Geo. Blake. Brussels aver-
aging 1298 lbs. sold for an
average of 89.36 with sales to
94.50.
Eight steers consigned h
Howard Martin. Brussels
averaging 1231 lbs. sold for
an average of 86.37 with
sales to 89.50.
There were 279 heifers en
offer selling from 87.00 to
91.00.to thc high of 94.25.
Ten heifers consigned by
Russ Faber, Kippen averag-
ing 1271 lbs. sold for an
averag•: of 85.35 with sales to
91.00.
Eleven heifers consigned by
Bev Hamilton, Hensall aver-
aging 1090 lbs. sold for an
average of 85.32 with sales to
89.50.
There were 252 cows on
otter selling from 35.00 to
55.00 to the high of 70.50.
Two cows consigned by
Tony Van Miltenburg.
Seaforth averaging 1385 lbs.
sold Ivor an average of 56.83
with sales to 64.50.
There were 13 bulls on
offer •selling from 47.00 to
63.50 to the high of 69.00.
There were 426 veal on
offer selling from plain hof:
50.00 to 65.00; hol: 75.00 to
90.00; beef: 80.00 to 111.00.
Four veal consigned by
John • Verburg.
Londesborough averaging
666 lbs. sold for an average
of 98.20 with sales to 111.00.
Lambs: under 50 lbs.:
197.00 to 215.00; 50 to 80
lbs.: 165.00 to 205.00.
Sheep: 20.00 to 60.00.
Farmers learn how to recognize stress
BY DAVID SCOTT
Expositor Editor
How many psychologists
does it take to grease a com-
bine?
Just one. But you have to
run him through'really Slow.
While there weren't .many
jokes about farmers that
Seaforth psychologist Dr.
Robert Shepherd could find
when he looked on the
Internet, there was one atesut
a farmer's perspective on
• psychologists.
But farmers, like everyone
else. are susceptible to stress
from both their occupation
and the society they live in:
Dr. Shepherd talked about
"Coping with Today's
Societal Pressures" to a
group of approximately 100
fanners at the Huron County
Soil and Crop Improvement
Association's (HSCIA)
Spring Crops Update held »on
Friday at the Seaforth
Agriplex.
Fanners have to learn how
to recognize early signs of
stress and deal with it just
like they manage their farm,
he said.
'Traditional family struc-
tures end roles have changed.
Farm women are not lust
spouses; many are business
partners and help in the man-
agement of farming opera-
tions. As well, Shepherd says
families are tending to have
less children. therefore
there's less help on the farm
later and harder to divide
farm assets up when the
farmer reaches retirement
age.
In farming "the risks arc
high .and the return is not
always great." -says Shepherd.
He says there's many things
now that change the way
farming .was traditionally
done. With the computer rev-
olution, it's necessary for
farmers to upgrade their com-
puter skills and that, he -says.
can be "a stress in itself."
With agriculture becoming
more of "a business, it's
taken away some of the
enjoyable aspects of farming
or given them a lower priori-
ty, says Shepherd.
Farmers are facing a lot
more "red tape and regula-
tions" on a number of differ-
ent agricultural issues.
"Wc'vc moved toward a
green revolution. The rules
meant for urban centres are
being applied to farms. Sonic
farmers are happy the gov-
ernment has been disman-
tling some. of these regula-
tions."
The local psychologist says,
"these stresses weren't pre-
sent years ago." .
"It's a different kind of
stress. It's not just the weath-
er, disease, soil problems."
Recognizing the symptoms
of stress and how they show
up is.important, he says.
"in the city, it shows up as
depression, anxiety, medical
•disorders. But.I work with
people everyday here who
are very resilient people. In
rural areas there are subtle
stress symptoms like
increased fatigue that people
just blame on working a lot.
But farmers can't afford to be
tired all the time."
Motivation goes down.
physical illness can strike and
injury rates go up for farmers
under stre.,s, says Shepherd.
As well, farmers may get
testy and irritable and per-.
haps have experience sleep-
ing disorders.
"You need a good night's
sleep if you put in a 16 -hour
day."
Stress can also Iliad to mari-
tal conflict, says Shepherd.
"Farmers know that neglect
of machinery can be costly.
Good farmers know the value
of preventative care. You
wouldn't be here if you
didn't know the value of
changing and learning."
When it comes to human
stress, the rules change, said
the. local psychologist.
'Doing it yourself' has been
the rule.
"It's important to recognize
the symptoms of stress early.
get on it quickly." said
Shepherd.
"Make sure the methods
you use (to deal with stress)
are productive. Most people
will self -medicate. 1 don't
argue to people not to drink
or smoke but it you're doing
it a lot, it's a sign you're
under 'stress. Take action to
moderate."
Shepherd suggests fostering.
social supports, using spous-
es as consultants or having
somebody to talk over your
problems with..
"When farmers have prob-
lems with crops or machin-
ery. they get,help, talk to
experts. If you're experienc-
ing personal problems., it
doesn't hurt to talk to some-
one. You:re not committing
to years of counselling. The
cost isn't that high."
Mid -Huron Landfill Site
Wet year results in high leachate :levels
BY DAVID SCOTT
Expositor Editor
.Leachate levels at the Mid -
Huron Landfill Site (MHLS)
in Holmesville arc at their
highest since 1992 because of
record rainfall last year, the
MHLS board learned at its
January 23 meeting.
The total .amount of
leachate (liquid created by
rainfall soaping through
garbage at the landfill site)
for last year was 1,154,758
gallons, up from.667A57gaI-
lons in 1995 but not as high
as the 1992 level of
1.405,000 gal. Leachate is
pumped monthly from thc
landfill site and taken to a
holding facility at Parsons
Court in Goderich wherait is
slowly released into thc
Goderich sewage system.
Last year Was the wettest
year in Canada, according to
the Atmospheric
Environment Service, in the
49 years since comparative
precipitation records started
being kept in 1948. Record-
breaking levels of rain, hail
and snow were recorded
across the country. In Huron,
however, 1992 was a wetter
year.
liilenshly Meetings Merman
Along with Seaforth's
approval of the 1997 MHLS
draft budget, the town sent a
letter to the seven other mem-
ber municipalities of the
landfill site (the Townships
of Goderich, Tuckersmith
and Colborne, Villages of
Lucknow and Bayfield and
the Towns of Clinton and
Goderich) recommending the
number of .board meetings be
reduced to six per year "in an
effort to reduce costs and
minimize unnecessary meet-
ings for board members and
staff."
•
"Why do we have to meet
every month?" asked
Seaforth's deputy -reeve Bill
Teall. •
Board Chair Laurie Cox,
Reeve of Goderich
Township, said the reason the
meetings were originally held
on a monthly basis was to
deal with any complaints.
Anyone: with a concern could
come to the board when it
met each month, so potential
problems wouldn't drag on.
"I like to have an avenue
open for complaints. I don't
want to give people two
months to wait," said Cox.
Rob McLeod of
Tuckersmith said an emer-
gency meeting to deal with a
complaint ';could always be
at the call of the Chair."
"i think we're doing less
business at meetings," said
Teal!. "The current ones arc
45 minutes to one hour.
That's my concern. 1 have 10
meetings right now."
"The point of the recom-
mendation is to reduce cost,"
said Ron. McKay. Clinton's
Deputy -Reeve. "Some (board
members) may -be paid (by
their municipalities) by the
meeting. ,Some do, some
don't," said McKay, who
doesn't receive a stipend for
the landfill meeting.
Another concern about
holding the meetings every
two months was that delin-
quent accounts may be harder
to monitor if someone slips
to 60 more days without pay-
ing,
Board secretary Larry
McCabe of Goderich said
each board member has an
extra busy schedule and if a
monthly meeting isn't held,
people may "tend to forget
what's going on" with land-
fill issues.
Another comment was
CONTINUED on page 15
SSW SWUM EKPO$lYO , r/uwrry !e,
Conservatives most popular party
Ontario's Progressive
Conservative Party, led -by
Premier Mike Harris, had the
support of 44 per cent of
decided voters surveyed in
the middle of December by
the Angus Reid Group. The
provincial Liberals were sup-
ported by 38 per cent and the
NDP five per cern.
When asked if they felt flat
Conservatives were on the
right track 57 per cent of
espondems said yes, and 40
per cent no.
Potatoes most popular vegetable
According to Statistics
Canada, potatoes were the
most popular of five vegeta-
bles in terms of psr person
consumption in this country
in 1994, the most recent yea!
for which statistics are -avail-
able. The top- five, in kilo-
grams per year. were: pota-
toes, 54:68; tomatoes, 29.87:
carrots, 10.82; lettuce, 8:91;
mushrooms, 8.13.
Best RSP Rate
5 a'Ap�0
5 yrs
as of Jan V/97
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SNOWMOBILE
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Sunday, February 2/97
Registration:
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. . • • Township Shed
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CINDY RAIWORD MARY COTE
Huron County. Health Unit
invites you to attend
"Life After Baby"
for parent of infants under 1 year
FIVE WEEKLY SESSIONS STARTINs,
Wednesday, February 5, 1997
out"
Huron County Health Unit
Health & Library Complex
Clinton, Ontario
iF YOU ARE. INTf.RESTED OR FOR
MORE INFORMATION, CALL
Huron County Health Unit
482-3416 Ext. 256 or Ext. 234
To Members of
Clinton Community Credit Union Ltd.
in Clinton and Exeter
YOUR CREDIT UNION
WILL BE CLOSED
Monday Febristify3
To allow your Credit Union Staff •to convert to.a new
computer system. For the first lwo.weeks thereafter
when you enter the Credit Union you ,will see some
unfamiliar faces. They will be staff from Smart
Solution Systems assisting the Credit Union staff who
will be doing their best to provide you with the same
friendly efficient service that you have been accus-
tomed to. We ask for your patience for the first few
days as the staff becomes more accustomed to oper-
ating the new computer system.
A,qLu1O. the ATM will be cloat►)d down -on
•Wttdaeaday, January aeth .at 7 :P.M., ll 12 MM.
• Thureeey January 30th.
That*You, Your Credit Union Staff
-c�spN
400407
�t.
EXETER
235.0640