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An analysis of Stone Lea Holdings proposal
by Tim Cumming
Trade walls between countries an,
cnunbling at the hands of GATT
and NAFTA and American-style
farm `factories' are casting a
shadow on the family farm in
Canada. Many young people are
forced off the faun, leaving for the
bright lights of the towns and cities.
Can young people make a living
farming? What opportunities are
rural communities providing their
youth? Can family farms in Ontario
compete with the mega -farms of the
U.S.?
It was in this climate of uncer-
tainty that a bold (or brash, depend-
ing on your point of view) band of
local entrepreneurs presented a
proposal in Stanley Township, a
small rural community. This group
of nine investors had purchased
options to buy rural properties in
Stanley and had an idea which
promised hundreds of thousands of
dollars for the local economy as
well as jobs.
The developers, Stone Lea Hold-
ings Ltd., wanted to create a large
communal horse farm combined
with about 150 residences. Horse
lovers could enjoy the rural life
while employees of the develop-
ment would help take care of their
horses. The economic benefits were
obvious...but some people asked,
can we plop more than a hundred
homes into a rural community with-
out disrupting it?
When the proposal was debated at
a public meeting in Varna on Feb.
15 the local township hall was
filled to the brim. About 120 people
spoke passionately for and against
the proposal.
One of the shareholders, Bev Hill,
spoke emotionally about providing
opportunities for young people
while Karen Ratcliffe, the daughter
of former Stanley Reeve Anson
McKinley urged the crowd to
Carpe Diem...Seize the Day.
Critics of the proposal harshly
condemned the plan as a massive
housing development masquerading
as an agricultural proposal. They
said the plan would threaten the
rural nature of the township and
urban residents of the dwellings
would soon be complaining about
the agricultural practices around
them.
Despite the novelty of the propo-
sal, and the time and money put
into its development, the proposal
seems doomed in many ways. Some
ratepayers said Stone Lea was
bending the rules and government
agencies said it was breaking the rules.
The Ontario Ministry of Agricul-
ture, Food and Rural Affairs
(OMAFRA) had a long list of
objections, including the apparent
violation of the Agricultural Code
of Practice. The Conservation Auth-
ority and Ministry of Natural
Resources (MNR) both wanted
environmental studies about this
proposal which would put multiple
homes and horses around the beau-
tiful Bayfield river valley.
By the time you read this piece
the local council may have already
sunk the proposal. Councillors were
sensitive both to the public outcry
and the apparent resistance of
OMAFRA and other agencies.
Whether the council has approved
or opposed this development (by
the time you read this column) it is
unlikely the Stone Lea saga is over.
There is always the potential for an
Ontario Municipal Board hearing,
instigated by the developers or the
public.
The Stone Lea horse farm may
indeed never be built...but the ques-
tions it raises affect every rural
community.
Will farming alone provide the
economic foundation for a thriving
community? Should agricultural
land in the boonies stay in com-
modity production while urban
municipalities are allowed to turn it
into homes, businesses and parking
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lots?
Entrepreneur Tim Beard said he
was concerned that reactions to the
proposal were based on emotion
and fear and not on the principles
of good planning.
There is one set of rules for the
areas around Guelph, London or
Toronto, he said. There appears to
be another set of rules for the area
surrounding Bayfield.
The problem, he suggests, is that
Stone Lea rewrites traditional
notions of agriculture.
"The difficulty is it's different,
it's not the same as the old ideas of
agriculture and farming."
One segment of the population
believes that killing the proposal is
like turning their backs on the
future. Another segment believes
stopping the proposal is preserving
the past.
When Stanley ratepayers gathered
they made articulate pleas. On one
side they made a case for a radical
development which would change
the face of the township. On the
other side they said traditional
farming had supported Stanley in
the past and could in the future.
There were good reasons given to
support or reject the concept of a
recreational horse farm and housing
development...but there was no
question, the township appeared to
be deciding where it was headed.
Yea or Nay, the decision would
have a profound impact on the
future of the township. The ques-
tions which Stanley has asked are
equally relevant to your community.
Is the fight to preserve farm land
really worth it as tax assessments
dwindle, jobs flee to the city and
local taxes go up? Is commodity
production alone enough to support
the livelihood of you and your
children?
There were many reasons to
oppose the horse farm but it's not
enough for opponents to say what
they don't want. In defeating the
vision of one group of residents
they must be prepared to match it
with a vision of their own.
Was Stone Lea the potential sav-
iour of Stanley Township? Maybe.
Maybe not.
But at least its developers asked
the right questions and tried to
come up with some answers.
If you want your children to have
the opportunity to live in a rural
area you must support ideas which
will keep our communities vibrant.
The status quo is not good
enough.
aim Cumming is Editor of The
Huron Expositor, the newspaper
serving Seaforth and area.