HomeMy WebLinkAboutGoderich Signal Star, 2011-08-17, Page 21Saganai-Star • Wednesday, August 17 2011
itland River's Royal Reptile: the queen snake
Rare species indicator Katie Duncan
of healthy Maitland
habitat While the first thing that
Nature Conservancy of Canada
may run through your mind
u ' on hearin someone
scream, "Snake!" might be
that. you're in danger, you
might also find it Interesting
to know that many of the rep-
tiles themselves, such as
Ontario's f ueen snake, are
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CHEF CHALLENGE
more threatened than you are.
In Ontario, the Nature Conservancy of
Canada (NCC) iscurrently monitoring a
queen snake population in the Lower
Maitland River Valley near Goderich
thanks to funding from a private founda-
tion and from the. Government of
Ontario's Species at Risk Stewardship
Fund. The first expert survey of the sum-
mer, conducted by biologists from NCC,
two local conservation authorities, the
Ministry of Natural Resources and
Ontario Nature in late July, uncovered
several queensnakes, an exciting and
unexpected result.
"Based on many years of work with
queen snakes, I've observed many sites
with small populations and (had] limited
success during surveys," said Scott Gill
ingwater, a speciesat risk biologist for
Upper Thames River Conservation
Authority. "However, the site we visited
appeared to have an abundance of good
habitat, an abundance of crayfish, and
appeared mostly free of human
influence"
Snakes have garnered a bad reputa-
tion all over the world, including here in
Ontario; While the province's snake spe-
cies are generally less frightening than
snakes found elsewhere, most queen
snake included - are still persecuted and
are having a hard time keeping a steady
presence in the areas where they still
live.
The queen snake has made Canada's
"species at risk" lists for a good reason:
its known habitats are being encroached
upon by our own expanding develop-
ment. As the areas for queen snake
homes slowly narrow in size, so do the
populations of these slithering gems.
Looking at a map of Ontario, recorded
locations of possible queen snake popu-
lations are few and far between. Accord-
ing to the Ontario Species at Risk Regis-
try, this is because the snakeis limited to
areas that have suitable water and rock
cover as well as an abundant supply of
ctayfish, the queen snake's food of
choice.
"A recently moulted crayfish has to
shed its hard outer shell in order to grow
bigger," notes Tricia Stinnissen, a Shell
Conservation intern with the NCC.
"There is a very short window where the
soft-shelled; crayfish has not yet had time
to develop its hard, protective armour.
The queen snake will hunt and eat the
crayfish at this time because it's much
easier to eat a soft shell."
Find that a bit off-putting? Perhaps
knowing that the queen snake's pres-
ence in a habitat usually means the area
is flourishing will win it back some
points.
'Finding the queen snake is an indica-
tion that the river and its shoreline are
still healthy," says Cara Copeland, an
Assistant Conservation Biologist with
NCC. "Queen snake is a species native to
Ontario so protecting it helps the overall
goal of conserving the province's plant
and wildlife diversity"
The real trick though is knowing when
you've spotted one.
"If you see a slender, olive -brown
snake with a striped yellow underbelly,
you've just spotted a queen snake,"
Copeland says. "T!is reptile spends a lot
of time in the water, but rocks and plants
along the shore also provide important
habitat."
The stewardship fund will help NCC
assess the queen snake population in
the Lower Maitland River Valley through
surveys, inventories and monitoring of
not only the Queen Snake, but also its
main source of food: the crayfish.
Finding one of these elusive snakes,
whether you're a fan of them or not, is an
important step in protecting the species,
and that's where the public comes in.
"If you :find .a queen snake, tell some-
one!" Stinnissen urges. "Organizations
like NCC and the Ontario Reptile and
Amphibian Atlas rely on the general
public to report all species at risk
sightings."
If you come across a queen snake
there a few important things you should
make note of, including when you saw it
and where. If you happento have GPS
coordinates, all the better. Be prepared
to describe the habitat and surrounding
area and, if you can, snap a quick photo.
All sightings can be reported directly to
the province's Natural Heritage Informa-
tion Centre at http://nhie.mnr..gov.
on.ca.
For more information about the Lower
Maitland River Valley and NCC's conser-
vation work across Ontario, visit www.
natureconservancy.ca/imrv.
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---lE NwnMir
tiCk8SCOfl&ca
Nature Cos envy of cows
The NCC has recently identified a rare and at -risk snake species, the Queen Snake,
within the Lower Maitland River Valley.