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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1922-3-9, Page 3DAIL EIREANN ADJOURNS FOR SIX WE IS AFTER 'ANGRY ON 4.411.4. Heated Discussion Over MotRo d Ftrth Wo -nen IS Parliamentary Franchise -"---Do •Valera Made Auothel` 'eat to Withfraw—Feliwof Pow., Aganst General Observance of St. P tritek .5 Day, A d'oallatch•from 'Dublin sayst:The „ issue of woman suffrage was iejected into the Dail Illieeeno's' debate or ThursdaY, when Mrs.' O'Callaghan pro- posed that the Dolt issue' a decree extentin,g- the frainclrise 4,o womeu ba tween the ages ef 21 and 20, itiStend f eolifining it to -women of more thall 30. Tiis w:oulct Make women Vot- ers on equal terms with men. • . This raised a heated diseu.ststion. The 'Griffith_ and Collins forces charged thab it was an attempt indirectly to postpone the election. This was heat- edly denied. 'Griffith pointed out that the election 17:11/k be fought on the present frauchiee, it being impossible to prepare now lists withla the avail- able time. The motion was defeated on• a; vote of ,474e 38, Latee, in the day de Valera made another threat to withdraw from the Deli. _Although the Dail ratified the truce agreement tbetween the rival parties made at rtho Sinn Fein con- vention, the ratification Pr°;(-css 017°- vided only an interval in party bicker, nig and Minister. baiting. The Griffith and Cellins partir was heckled by antis throughout the ,day. , Another discus - akin arose on de Valera's riroposel for a $25,000 loan for tile initial purposes EGYPT PROCLAIME of the Irish race erganizattien tel ) 4 L' a the, 4 a n) a ate, t er,'C "11alera leindttet that United Fett reereselitat;eoll at Paris had been what WaS Ox p e, '1: ed, but sijg-rily charged misrepresentetiens of bbs• This discuSsion took the form of daseeatie.as ,ana eXplantations. Collins allg-gested that a, committee of two fiern eaeh side in-vestigete the position and report. ;suggestien. W9. 4410,pted, Ctourit Plunkett remposecl that the Dail decree all liUsilleas suonded Iniblic houses closed on St. Patoiek's Day, March- 17,, Griffith ollPoSed this, saying that when he tried this soma years ago there was a popular revolt; adding that the Gaelic eague, Which , en -forced it, became enpopular cense- , quently, The assembly's feelingloeim's against the proposal, a compromise was made on the „undertaking by Grif- fith stating that they would consider the matter. Griffith' declared himself ,1epposect lo penalizing the poto.• Man for his poverty, because while the pool - lime was unable to get a drink on the National festival, the Tiell man could ! have all hetet-paired et home, On Grif- fith's Motion the Dail adjourned to Aprii25. A SOVE 'EIGN STATE British Cabinet Abolishes PrO.' tectorate and Dedares- Nile Country Independent. A despatch from Paris says:—A Cairo despatch states that Field Mar- shal Allenby, British High Commis- ,sioner in Egypt, has issued a preele- ation abolishing the British protector- ate of Egypt and declaring her •a siovereigti and independent State, with -a provisional status quo for the de- fence of Egypt, the security of the Empire's communications and the pro- tection of fereig-ners and of the Sudan., A despatch from London says:— Prime Minister Lloyd George announ- ced in the House of Commons that the British protectorate over Egypt has been terminated, and that EgYpt was ( free to work out 'such national insti- I tuttions as might be suited to the as- I piratiens of her noorlie'. At the same time Mr.,Lloyd George UW gave the terms upon which the Britishjj - • C Wittiam German, M.P. For Welland. Onto has, it is officially announced, been appointed Deputy Soetidoer -'Government y give Egpt the top -1 port -unity of working out her own t atharatione- He said h Government white paper would show the House what had taken place since the declaration ef the policy of the British Government last December, after the failure of the Egyptian -mission to London lecl the Adly Yeghen Pasha The p pe • also; would contain, he added, the declare- I tion of policy on which the Go-vern- ment in accordance with the prin- ciples laid down in December, now pro - ;posed to proceed. t, • Ma-rtial law will be abolished in Egypt as soon as an act of he:lee-tinny has been passed, the Prime Minister announced. He explained that martial law had :been used, not to enforce the British policy upon Egypt, but as a, main instrument of Government in the hands of the Egyptian Ministers for certain important , measures arising out of war conditions. An act of' ila- demnity, therefore, 'would be neces- sary before any Government could dis- pense with martial law. 1: Adult Education. Mr. Albert W. Mantsbridge, founder of the Workers' Educational Associa- tion in England, s,poke on Friday, March .3ici .at the University of To- ronto on "An AdventUre Educa.tion for Ca•awri Men and Women." Mr. Matisbridg-e is a teades unionist who gave the best part of his life and sa.crificed his health in tha interest§ of education for working. men. For , his excelient work an the organization of the Workers' Educatienal Associa- tion, the University of Oxford con- - - ferrecl ton, him the lionormy degree oil M.A. Mr. Mantsbridge also organized1 the Workers' Educational Association in, 'Australia and is now ori a visit to .Aniericti to enceurage this work in Canada and in the United States. The first Workers' Educational Association in Canada was founded in co-operation .with e University of Toronto in 1918, and there'are now seven evening classes in Toronto receiving edueation ef university Trade. he provincial university has also established' four , Workers' Edueational Associatien 'lastees in Hamilton and three in Ot- tawa. The University of Alberta con- ducts two such organizations in Ed- monton and Calgary. It is expecteld that Mr. "Mansbridge's visit Will. fur- nish a very considerable impetus to this important type of work in, Am- erica. _ Sir 1)0 oak' aoM ',Member of tho Bruitis.,11 Houso of Commons, diea l'rontion, Eng -:1, cjn mar all lee was born in Willie:nit:town, Oeetario. Tho most common forin -reltsie , blindness is an inobility to distint n • l'od. Refuse Removal Of Soldiers' Bodies from War Graves despatth from London says:— The imperial War Graves; Commission has decided to refuse all applications , Ter the removal of the bodies el. rem graves in the war theatres in France to Great Britain. Such ac- tion, the conirna'ssion cladmnsi, woult be; opposed to the policy of &plenty of I treatment to the fallen which had been adopted and strongly supported:by t.he public some time ago. CANADA'S GREATEST CARILLON Two of the largest of: the, chime of 23; 15elts now being installed io the Metropolitan 1Vettiodiet Church,. Toronto. se_ • ; ARMY CAN COPE, WITH INDIAN UNREST "gritish TrOOps in' Control, of - Says General Rawlinson. A, desp,atch from Delhi says:ie.-The milrbery rrima in India are keenly alive to; the possibility of clangers from the present pQiitiCel sittiatian... They, are not given to exaggeration, nor do they're:en/I-0z° the grave potentialities of the issues whieh cloud peace in India and cause the great spirit of unrest throughout the country. !, "We do not believe there will be wholesale rebellion Or rising, of the people," said Lord Rawlinsert, during an otterveiew. But we are expecting that we must meet spot -eche outbreaks in different parts of the eountrY, which may or may not be more serious thali the recut Moplah "Have the reductions; in the British Imperial forces in any way impaired the efficiency of the army hi Intia?" he was asked. . "In no way," he replied.; "We have made; rechictions of about 25,000 men in the organizations here. Of these reductions,as compared with our 'strength in 1914, 6,000 were British. We have under .arrns in India about 60,000 British troops. Tire native army numbers about 140;000, of -which not all arc at present in India. These troops are approaching the efficiency of. -the large pre-war forces." ow.ith the practical defeat of IVIa- I -'Gandhi at the - reeent meeting of the All -India Congress Committee, do you expect the movement to,,swing front ;the present stand of non-vieTence te,,ene viSienee and riots' may be expected?" lie was asked. "That is not for s,olcliers, to tanSwer. I cannot judge this -myself. All c.an say is that we are prepared to deal With any disturbances." • st`I oh an eventuality, are condi- tions similar to those which existed in Ireland—guerrilla warfare—likely to spring I asked. "Is there any tcomparison, tbetween, S anti ers ide, th a p opula- tion' of about 90,000, Prince Edward Island 'has seventy 'women's institutes wonlonig for cemmunity betterment. cburses .are given annually with initruc.tion in clemestio science, fancy work, sewing, Millinery and other sub- jects. t ; , isr.S:h---A healthy increase industries is indicated in the Domsmon Brereau of Statistics' re- port. on -Maritime industrial growth. The otutptit of manufactures in the city in 1917 was $15,247,469; in 1918, $19,339,836; and in 1919, $21,955,162. N.S.--e0rer 100,000 bar- rels o apples have been, shipped to Halifax for export by the Dominion Atlantic Railavayo There are still air - proximately 3,50,000 oarrels left for export. From the beginning of the season ,1,490 more:gars. of apples were moved than for the corretsponding per- iod last year. Neweatitle, N.B.H.The smelt fishing, for- 1921-22 the northern and east- ern coastal 'counties of New Bruns- wick has teen' the most successful in the history of the industry and the volume of shipments has exceeded anything previously reached, The bulk hats gone to the United States though! there has dieen.';a:, satisfactory trade: With Quebet: and Ontario. I Quebec, QuettOomplete control of' the tidal fish,eries of the Province of ! Quebec has been. eecure,d from the 'Fetteral GoVernment by the Provincial Government, aceording to the an- nouncement ...the Provincial Minister of Fisheries Oh his return from Ot- tawa.; tThe.Piiivide'ttliereafter ..ta P. C. Larkin Admitted to Privy Council A despatch from Ottawa says Larkin, who was recently appointed Canadian High. Comniissioner in Lon- don, will shortly -be sworn in as a member of the Priv ' Council of Canada. His ap- pointment to the Privy Coun- cil dates from March 1, when he assumed the duties of High Commissioner. Nlembership in the Privy Council carries with it the titie-of Honorable; so Mr. Larkin will be address- ed in future as Hon. P. C. Lar- Indians and Irishmen?" he countered. -.force of 200 police. is capable of con - Indeed there is net. In India ..a I trolling a inc,b -of 10,000. This has. oeen clone. Cost of Living Soarg in 'Gerinany A despatch from Berlin says:—The high cost of living is once more the sole topic of discussion throughout Germany. During the last .f.ew weeks most of the necessities, have advarucexl nearly 100 per cent. Only a fewaveeks ago, Berlin street cars advanced the fare to tWo marks; without transfers. Now the management informs the pub- lic that a further advance to three marks will be necessary. This is a typical example ot the ratio in the ad- vance- of many essentials- of life. The new mice wave is bound to react soon and there -is -every reason to believe the stage is being set for- a new ' Francis Wellington:- Hay, "M.P.P., North Perth, has teen Chotien Liberal Leader for Ontario, Gene t43:0111.1:2G ha-ve sole adininietteiltion, of its 'tidal waters except for the waters of the Magdalen Islands Wh71-ch lie in the Gulf of the St. Lawrence and have beenejudgect to be toe far away fel' practical provincial eadministnatio-n. Montreal, Que.—Several hundred thousand pelts, including those of, the polar, grizzly and black bear, coyote, .buffallo, silver, red and crass fox, 'muskrat, 'beaver, stable and mink were received by the Canadian Piz Auction Sales Co.. for their winter sale con- signments coming from all parts .of Canada, the 'United States, Rusele, Siberia, Labrador and. Patagonia. Prices realized. were, on the whole, Order of Garter Conferred -Upon Balfour A despatch. from London says:—King George has con- ferred the Order of the Gailer upon Arthur J. Balfour in re- cognition of his services at the Washington Conference. This is the highest honor within the gift of the King. The order was conferred on Mr. Balfour by King George at Buckingham Palace on Fri - nef higher than those ,prevailing at the fall sales, and hi, all a revenue in ex- cess of $1,200,000 was secured from the four days' sale. Toronto, Ont.—About 25,000 hunt - ere' licenses were issued last year in, the Province of Ontario, it was an - Pounced by the Depaetment of Lands, Game and Fisheries. This is a some- what larger. number than the year London Ont.—.A. party of .150,Scots- men and mostly from Glen- garry, will shortly arrtve here under the 'auspacestof Rev. It. A. IVIacDonoll, to take up terms in Kent and Essex counties, where large numbers of their compatriots have already settled. Father MacDonell has announced that this party will be the beginning of an important emigration ot Highlanders to' this part of Ontario. Winnipeg, Man.—In order to further promote the agr-icialtural interests of the province the Manitoba Govern- ment has decided to increase leans a,d- vanced. under the Rural Credits scheme. The limit now placed by the Act, 33,000,000 will probably be in- creased to 35,000,000, Hon, Edward BTOWll' has anneurrced. Tb.e policy of encouraging farmers to enga.ge more extensively in stock raising by sup- plying well-bred dairy 'cattle on credit, will also be enlarged. Saskatoon, 'Sasha -One hundred and fifty thousand bushels of wheat grovm in the Saskatoon district were shipped to Shanghai and Yokohama during the month of January direct' from Saskatoon elevators. This is the first wtheat eonsigriment tor Asiatic: points shipped dliect from • Calgary, Alta.—In the four days ending February 10 between 7,000 and 8,000 tons of prairie wheat was in- spected at Calgary and shipped west to Vancouver for osean shipment to various parts of the world. This is a comparatively new trade development which has sprung up in the last year through successful experiments in shipping grain -via, the Panama Canal, Vancouver, B.C.—Fifty-three deep- sea ships, not indua'ing the big ves- sels that ply between Vancouver and San Francisco, is the record of the port of Vancouver fOr the month of January. For the whole of 1921 the number ot deepsea ships arriving in Vancouver was 389, compared. with 336 vessels in the preceding twelvemonth. Coastwise local an.c1 foreign, the LIT- llirValS ill 1921 -were 11,485. Armstrong, B.C.—Preparations, for a 'heavy crop of celery are being made here. Hot beds, in which the, sprat „ plants for the early harvest are to be grown, are under construction and the . . . . rs see nig wr, cone wr en a short time. Shipments of the 1921 celery crop, Which was the heaviest in six years, started an July :fourth. The gross returns from this crop averaged about $700 en acre. of diet to the Egyptian SS rice is to The date is as essential an article day. the 1.-Iinclu. atemenkeernom.......nallaiisrmerzrec=emelma=mosrommmalasse Toronto. lantitolia vvheat—No„ rtlitern, 1.58, IvIttititoloa 2 , CW 69e• extiva No. 1 feed, 59e; N. 1 feed, 59c, Ma.oitotita .barley—Notinerval, All the above; track, Bay !porta Amer. corn—No. 2 yellow, ,78?"-te.; No, 2 yellow, 77e; No. 4 -yellbw,,•76e, track, Toronto. Ontario oals.:--No. 2 white, Oittario wheat • Nominal. Barley—Nto. 3 extra, test 47 lbs. CT better, 57 to 60c according to freights outtsoicle. 13tickwheat,-No: 2, 78 to 80c. Ree. ---No, 2, 86 to 88e, Man. 11our--Firstpats, nentinaL ;Ontario flour -90 per eent. patent, bulk, seaboard' per bbl,, nominal Miltlfeed—Del. It/foe-treat freight, bags' included: Brant, per ton, 328 to 330; shorts, per von, 330 to 382; good feed flour, 31,70 to $1.80, Baled hay ---Track, Toronto, per ton, No. 2, 321.50 io 322; mixed, 318. Stney,".---Car lots, per ton, 312. Unofficial quottations--Ontearlo 1 zommertcial wheat, 31,28 to 31.33, outthde. 'Ontario No. 3 oats, 40 to 45; out- side. Ontaa.-to corn -53 to 60c, outside. Ontario floute—lst pats., in cotton sacks, 98's, 37.60 per Mole 2nd pats., (bakers), 36.60. 8. Manitoba flotre—let pats,, in] C.0',;b011, sacks, $8.70 per al.; 2/td, pats., 38.20. Obteese—New, large, 20 to 20%c; twine, 20% to 21c; triplets,. 21 to 21%e. Old', large, 25 to 26c; twine, 25% to 26%c; triplets, 26 to 27e; Bi tuottners,_111771:,e82114 1.d.c,,2,111.27.,,c.,oholei 28 to 30-ce creamery, prints, fresh, -fancy, 41. to 43c; No. 1, 89 le 40e; Na. 2, 34 to C, 36e• cooking 25 to 26e. Dressed poultry—Spring chickens, 30 to 35c roosters, 20 to 25c; fowl, 28 to 32c; ducklings, 32 to 38s; turkeys, 50c; geese, 30c. Live poultry—Spring; tchickens, 22 e Wo)riti to 28c; roosters, 180; fowl, 20 to 28c; ducklings, 320; turkeys, '40 to 45e• Margarine --20 to 23c, Eggs—New laid tstraights, 36c; new laid, in -cartons, 88 to- 39e. Beans ---Can. hand-picked, bushel, 34; primes, 33.75 to 33.90. IVItaple products—Syrup, per imp. gale 32.50; per 5 imp. $2.35. Maple sugars lb., 19 to 220. Honey -60 -30 -lb. tins, 141h to 15c per lib.; 5 -21A -lb. tints, 17 to 18c per ib.; Ontario comb honey, per dozen, 35.50. Smok-ecl meatse-Hatins, nied., 32 to 34c; cooked ham, 43 to 48c; smoked' rolls, 26 to 28e; eobtage rolls, 30 to 32c; Ibreaktast bacon, 29 to 33e; spe- cial brand (breakfast baeon, 37 to 40e• backs, boneless, 85 to 40c. Cured meats—Long clear bacon, 17 to 1.9e; clear bellies, 17 to 20e. Lard—Pure Here:Ass, 16 to 161/te- tp1u5rbi s'16511A1/28 ;ttoc)tulb19s7e,c.;1S513'hie.alad°11Ioen114111-c17;tep7realA'rl'es;', 16 to 1.61/4c; prints, 17 to 17%e. . • Choice heavy steers, 37.50 to 38; de, good, 37 to 37.50; butcher steers, choice, 36.75 to 37.50; de, goad, 35.75 to 36.25; do,- me& 35 to 35.50; do cotros,44-ta $o; 'butcher he et's, coerce, 36.50 tor 37; do, med., $5 to 36; do, cam., 34 to 34.25- butcher COWS' choice 35.50 to 36.10; do, aired., 32.50 to 4.50, Canners a,nd -cutters, $1 to $2.50; butcher bulls, good, 34.50 to $5.50; do, come $3 to 34• feeders, good, 35 to 36; do, fair, 34 to 35; stockers, good, $41 to 35; dolt 'fair, 33 to 34; milkers, 3601 to 380; springers, $70 to $90; calves, choice, $12 to 31:3; do, med,, 310 to 311.50; do, coot 35 to 3'7; la'm'bs. choice, 313 to 315'; do, com., $6 to 37; sheep, choice, 36.75 to 37.50; do, good, 35.50 to 36; do, cone, $1.50 to 33.50; hog -s, fed and watered, $13.50; do, f.o. b., 312.75; do, country points, 312.50. Montreal. Oats, Not. 2 CW, 68 ta 69-c; No. CW, 65% to 66e. Flour, Man. spring wheat pats., firsts, 38.55. oats,' bag 90 lbs., 33.10 to 33.20. Bran, 332.50. Shorts $33. Hay, No, 2, per ton, ear lots, 32'8 to 329. Cheese finest westerns, 1'7 to 17%ot Butter, efooicest creamery, 36%, to 37e, Potatoes, per bag, car lots, 900 to 31. Veal ealytes, best, 311; med., $10; nferior, $7; hogs, selects, 314.50 to $14.75. Ro3ral Irish Sergeant Shot in Dublin A despaielli from Dublin. saysSergt. Cotter, of the Royal Irish Con- stabulary, was shot while walking in the streets here on Thursday evening and died later in the hospital. His three assailants, whose identity is not known, escaped, aweatoas. Great Life If You Dn't Weaken I'm aottqL,-;* (oN A STatcr Dirr ANP 6tvE. SYSTEM A CoMPLET Rcesi- iNctt>rNTAI.l.°1 LOSE ABOUT --TWENTy Poo NC)s U4possieLe. HoW Do ',tot) 11-1114V- l'oc> , CAt4 D0 6T1- 114 601H6 -ro QUict wevt.ti- AtAt) spRsNo vie, News esRoot‘ii) mg ttere.t. TT t tirveR TIP5, 4a§k 6Rtrir LIFE ‘F N'ou Por4°T, WEAKER es au tro Yarbou %ft t; 'hat it'wdo ieiti af fkiT11Q.Lih:e'et11)41etl!liItft?' father.- or 'mother,. ;girl eleattly niatnieett4ir that which elves meaning to lite 'and will leave the earth the _richer for the -icv°41otrdiCbidfut.L°11%nlift;i3110t-ibl'Sri'n' The dell" aiid popp'le' ar those 'who -lie -Wee' deveInte' an .);0";er,Or; aalY1444.404020'PtOtti ;P(i;CP):" /13:e`ehkOf b11,?.1131,4i;ealli.46 3-4P;rtif0 ptareticeilar knithusj'asarr.„ They roof7o 1.a.y,Filtiaraler arid onlo4oxs; thoy," I ereate nothing; thoy add Lo thio sine ! total, first -fair 'the eenitts-taketi. and Ulan for the undertaker, and that is 81,1 we .lonow of them tor caratto know. They ars eolerless taut :useless, They are afllaia "C'tet-; ript' or to epeak out. They fear tlite-,Is might be tai taken for Somebody, Their part is to tbe p.2).SrsiSiv-Te uoutraJ `Talift;„;,-.s ea use unassertiv , It le useless -to look to etutli ese refr any rega 'emotion strong earoogh. to ere -etc- rtlie4-1 inheoent 'euttside of the way they feel, NvItat they. have to eat, 'What" they, re'e to put` 'on aild is to -amuse them ne-it„ 1 A mother' is -glad of a ;child Who I ' el *I'd anittse.s rose „is, evertop- ing r,F.,01.vale&s ueefal to it later All of us need to actmarettastea and predilections that, will help old age not to be selfish and lonely; A hobby - keeps us young and eager and makes" us wanted in the tcompaey of others. Who cares for the society of those whose ;life is onlY to feet -aed sleep Theyli.erve nothing ±0 say. They have spent -a let of money on themselves, but it has rot rnatde them amount- to anything that compels and fastoiotates. A hoVby does not 'necessarily mean ,avocation atart from. the bread- winntin,g occupation. It -may not he pure fun or what! passes for reel -ea - Von. A man may, aa. Dr. ,Elliot urges, find hiss pleasure in Ins yetork. Bbs hobby may be his everyday Calling. A habby'is a ruling passion, -whatever it may be, and each of us -nee,cle one to be thoroughly aliee and entirety- :, _ RIGHT TO SEATS IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS ViscounteSs Rhondda's Claim is Favorably Reported by Committee on Privileges. A despatch from. Lor.deri says:- - ,Viscorin.tess Rhondda Itas establishei the claim oflworoen, who are Ree,sssee in their own right, to taae inon- zecerte in the House of Lords. There aro 24 Peeresses ±0 the United lemeclorn who can: take 2.111.; antage of tias --one Duchess, feta- Countesses, two Viscountesses arid etaeoness.es. Some ilaving married Peers higher in rank- than themselves, are limner by their husband's titles: Olympic Bringing Movie Pictures of Wedding A despatch from Londen eatta,--On beard' the Olympic, which left Seuth- tampton for NOW York en Wetnesday, is a small 'barrel, the tcentents of which is eagerly -awaited Oil the other side of the Atlantic. Specialty eon- struwte& to fioat, this cask is packed with films and photographs of the wedding of Princess Mary and Vis - t'0 -1.111t Laseelles. Off Nantucket the barrel will ha flung overboard and picked up by a United 'States destroy- er, whiah will meet the Olympic. there. The destroyer a ill thee make for Bos- ton, osst from there the films and photographs will be distributeei throughout America. By this scheme it is anticipated that the films ard photos will he screened and' published in Ameriea cu clay eta:slice; than woelii be --essible otherv-i-e Wild and Wootiy. Betty bad spent the Rimming at tato zoo Rod had been impressel -sear the i sight of the wild an im al s sime saw it there. That afternoon she dashed Intl., "ere mother.' sale ea:claimed "Como; the house in great meitement. ! quick. Out in the tack yard I vo found a wild worno" 1London Hospital Excludes Women Studenta A despatch from London says :---The London Hospital, one of the largest and most im- portant 'medical schools in London, has decreed that '..0,"0" men students shall henceforth be excluded. The reason given is that joint instruction on ce.:r- tain subjects cannot be pro- perly conducted with mixed Classes. The women. retort I that this i.s camouflage, the real inotive of the men doctois being jealousy of to.,,ntricf:ft, eompetition and their officio:I-IcynsprOct*t sone OH 1-iatiAN 'K4E-pad WiiNTED FOR 'THE c eRcus ;•,,= 7;t7.?1M) ttteh'1,31....tete)t-ea;