HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1921-12-8, Page 6CONDUCTED BY PROP, HENRY G. BEhls
The object of this department Is to place at the acts
Cite of otw farm readers tile advice of an Acknowledged
atitheilty on all subJeota PertaltIlu0 to Imi'a and crclia.
Area alI questions to Professor Henry G. Bell, In
ease at The WIleen Publishing CoY' etata, Limited, Torere
to, Ana answers will appear In title tolumn In the order
In wine!) they are received. When writine kindly mere
Oen ties paper. As ape Is ihnited It Is advisable where
fmntediate reply la oe.cessary thtt A etzimpz,d and ad-
dresseel enveMpe be eneiesed with the question, whom'
the enswee will be mailed direct
Copyright ay Wlisea If' Mtn/thing Co. Limited
A. D. F. What is the value of cern the rate of two yards per acre. Will
cobs' on eoil, and 'tallith is the best the erase act on the mars drawn and
,
wail to pat them en? They are part- piled on the field so that I can sew
ly rotted. next spring with a lime sower? " Is
Answer: Corn cabs as plant food are there any danger in pasturing sweet
aot of very great value, since they clover too short after the first year?
carrelin a, thouaand pOlindS Qnly 3.2 If it gets a good top, should mie pas-
• ef nitrogen, 7 last ehosphorie acid tuae any the first year?
'and 6.6•ps. potash. You cap readily Answer: The method. you ()utilise for
zee thaegthey do not contribute any the growing mf sweet clever could be
great ai iount of manure to the soil. modified to your advantage, I would
Howeve. , the effect on physical condi- recommend growing a small grain
tion of•andy sails in working in de- crop as a nurse crop and seeding the
cobs is of considerable sweet clover just as you would seed
lineertarle. Common Red er Alsike, sowing it at
the same time' as you sow the grain.
You would do well to work the corn
cobs into a heavy -clay soil if you have
a choice of types, since the decaying
The additien of marl will scatter
the soil and put it in good shape. The
cells a -cold loosen the soil and greatify weathering of the soil should 'break
'benefit the aeration, If the soil is it down so that it spreads evenly.
randy the addition of eobs in the fall
er whiter would be ef value, since the
ratting colas eombined together loseeen
rand.
A. J. S.: Do yea think a good stand
of alfalfa on a good field of twelve
acres will produce as much milk as
twelve acres; of goad corn, put in the
silo? I am having good luck raising
alfalfa, and am inclined to believe I
can do away with the corn entirely for
tbe alfalfa geop, and it is much easier
raise.
Answer: It is difficult to compare
mai silage with alfalfa, since alfalfa
contains more protein than corn and
is especially valuable as a dairy feed
from this standpoint, whereas on the
ether band, corn contains more carbo-
hadrates. However, since you have
asked for a definite comparison, the
following figures may be of some
guide: Figuring your alfalfa yield at
Distributing it with a lime sewer will
certainly give it splendid application.
In getting your stand of sweet
clover I would recommend your tieing
about 250 lbs. of fertilizer to the
acre, carrying 2 to 3 per cent. am-
monia, 1a to 12 per cent. phosphoric
acid, and about 2 per cent. potash.
Apply this through the fertilizer -
dropper of the grain drill at the same
three that the grain and sweet clover
seed is sown. Sweet clover is a very
persistent plant once you get it
established. However, sweet clover is
a biennial, hence you cannot depend
upon it to repro -duce itself from year
to year the same as alfalfa.
I would not advise pasturing sweet
clever the first season it is sown: The
second year it can be pastured or cut
for hay as yeu cheese.
L. B.: 1 have been wondering how
to arrange for green feed for ray flock
three tons to the acre and your corn of hens this winter but have none now.
yield at ten tons to the acre the cam- If sprouted eats is best, how hall 1
par.-a.tive co-ntents of feeding material arrange to get them?
stand as follows: . 1 Answer: A good method of provicl-
a ittalia, 36 tons: Dry matter 65,8087 ing green feed for hens in winter is
crude protein 7,622, carbohydrates to hang up a couple of cabbage heads
starches, sugars, etc,) 28,080, fat 648. at a convenient height for the hens
Cern, 120 tense Day matter 63,190, to pick off pieces of cabbage. If you
=ado protein 2,640, eaneeengeneee do not have this vegetable, sprouted
(starches, sugars, etc.) 36, GOO, fat' eats are a splendid. substitution.
7.G,S -
R. W.: I wish to sow about six
acxes of sweet clover for pasture next
• Is it near enough like alfalfa
so that 1 can follow the same methods
have with alfalfa, yizo, Fall plow,
work well into June and seed? This
field is rough and of a light day order,
expect to draw marl and corer at
Simply spread the oats in a box at a
depth of probably half an inch, mois-
ten sarne and heap thern near heat,
preferably in_the sunlight. The oats
will q-aickly sprout and form a thick
matting, at the same time sending up
shoots from three to five inclue
By cutting off a piece of the matted
mass day by day you can keep your
poultry supplied with green fodder.
Mr. Muskrat -A Good Pelt, is not difficult, and even the beginner
and Easily Taken.
I well .remember the time I caught
my first muskrat. In fact, it was the
forst -real fur -bearer I had ever taken.
Aa I looked at the sleek pe,lt, apecu-
hating en its -value (I probably re-
ceived 15 or 20 centinstea.d of $3,
which it -would have brought two
pears ago), I had liSiOLIS of great
wealth to be made en the trap line.
Of course, I never did sell quite ae
many „Cues aa I expected, and aa fa -x
great wealth has eludedme, but no-
thing ever gave me (mite the -thrill
that the first trasekrat did..
Muskrats are net hard to take. You
can succeed, ordinarily, by placing
aver traps at the foot ef elides or in
the entrances; of dens attd honsea.
will take them easily after a few at-
tempts,
Boys' and Girls' Swirie Club
Sale and Competition,
Boys' and Girls' Sine Clubs organ-
ized by the Dominion Live Stock
Brandi in coejunation with the Que-
bec DepaA txnent of Agriculture had
their firet sale and judging competi-
tion in Montreal recently, Two cer-
leada of hogs were shipped in from the
Ornastown arid fitanbridge East gee -
tons and were graded into aelects,
heavies and lights. Fifty members of
the clubaccompanied the consign,
ments, '1,h prices received for the
hogs ranged from ;9.65 for ligitte to
$11. foe select% Officere of the Depart -
When the water is toe deep, it is menth addressed' itlw• b67* in a grae-
geed plan to build basea for sets of tical way before the judging competi-
tion, -which took place after the sale,
and for which prizes ranging from p5
to $1 were given, Before leaving, the
boys and girls were shown over the
principal packing houses and stock
yards, so as to give thorn some in-
sight into thecommercial aspects of
the business,
cod or stones. It is easy to scoop out
excavations should the spots for sets
ha too shallow. Stake in deep water
whenever it is passible. Better results
can be bad by 3aa,ving traps covered
by two or three inches of water, for
the animals are then caught by their
krgee and stronger hied legs, rather
than by the shorter and weaker front
GM% Fewer nrueltrats eacape, when
this precaution b taken,
Moat ratualsrats are strapped during
the fan, when they move about freely.
Their Xua
is best during late winter
and early apring. Shot and speared
ekbas do not conamand t.ep Yalues. If
peeeible, get the game with trams,
Baits are not used to any great ex-
tent for thiS furabeerer. When it is
necessary to do eo, renumber that
vegetables are the only attractore,
outside of the patent acents, that get
malts. Paranips are very effective
ebaeause of the edor. However, pota-
toes, carrots, baste, and anything
similar Mill serve.. just place your
ape in shallow water, and put the
decays near, in such a way that the
muekra.ts cannot investigate without
being caught,
Most trappera pull up traps as
isoen ea the ice gets strong enough to
hold the animals. When the weather One way of showing love is to keep
„ „
Ls not tee COW, one can add ITIfttlY pelts the weed, box fined,
to his eollection by putting three or
four pounds of coarse salt, in a cloth, proportion ef males which
e3.3.7eder eacb oet. Th * PreVearts freeze should be placed with a certain ntim-
ber of females depends upon the sea -
many. other methode stiggeat 'see when we wieh eggs for breed:-
timeaseivee to you arhen on the halefig at any other than the regular mat -
They can be wotketi. out with a little, ineaseason in spriag, we need to put
ractiee„ all in sells Muskrat trappfng more males in the flock than, ueual.
Advice r Gardener.
The Donilillon o.tic1turis- t Ot-
tame:nit liis last animal r01)01t) gaaos
*wee valuanle ecivice relative to
gatalootme ti.a.t miesht and should be
tt,11 aigeated during the coming
maize's teed in preparation for next
spring. He deprecates leevMg the,
ordering of ,plants and seeds until
shortly before they, are needed, as
then there is no time to test the germ -
Mating power ef the seed, ad
be-
ciuiso the early plantirig of most var-
ieties is advisable if the best results
aro to be Obtained. When planning
what is to be ordered, lists of the best
fruits, flowers, and vegetables should
,be referred to, and the lists contained
in the report will be of much value in
this connection. There is considerable
difference in the Strains of the 'same
varieties Of vegetables and floavers,
and while the best may be a trifle
mere expensive, their selection will,
as a rule, pay easundantly in the sup-
eriority of the erop. Good strains
count much in tomatoes, cauliflowers
and onions for instance, among vege-
tables; and among garden flowers the
modern varieties are ueually vastly
superior. Another thing to be careful
of is to make sure that exactly what
is ordered is received. For this pur-
pose it is as well to mark the order
"no substitution." When ordering
trees and plants, ask for their delivery
by the earliest elate which you are
likely to be able to plant. If :the
ground is not ready, they will keep
safely in a cool cellar for a day or
two. This applies partiaulaady to
roses; but all trees and shrubs except
evergreens suffer if planted late in
the spring. Also avoid the rush, as
small orders are liable to be shelved
until large orders are filled.
Worry fills more graves than want:
The birds are your feathered
friends; do you know why?
In scouring knives use a cork in-
stead Of a cloth. The nc: t knives you
buy, get the so-called stainless steel.
The rnan who would succeed at
farming must be a fighter from start
to finish.
Protect from Mice.
During some winters, mice are very
destructive to fruit -trees, even after
the latter have been planted' several
YeaTS.. Just before winter eets in
wrap ordinary white building paper
around the trunks, tying it with twine.
Mould up the aoil a little about the
base to prevent mice entering at the
bottom of the paper. AMore perman-
ent method, but one which eosts more
money, is to substitute fine mesh gal-
vanized wire cylinders for the paper.
This may be left round the trees until
the latter are big enough net to need
protection, .
See that your farm tools and imple-
ments are under cover.
"Do not talk disarmament and then
give year children toy soldiers, guns
and tanks.
LAY in
If hero are to lay in whiter they
put be sheltered from intense eold
and severe Islaafs. This must not 'me tn
that they ere to be coddled in wasonth,
but Shaine" lieuee'd n cheatda ou
Sixth:tett 'frame buildifere With gleas
and cotton frontfor ventilation and
light. They need to be well fed The
Dominant Expermentel Farm expert
advises -dust retione should be QOM -
posed of whole grain, crushed grain,
some succulent feed, some tneat feed,
and a plentiful supply of grit and oys-
ter shell. Don't feed all grain, but
be Sure to Mel -tele euch feeds as mash,
meat scrap, sharp -grit, oyster
eharceal, and plenty of green food,
This expert gives the follosving as al
useful gpide in providing Winter ra-
tions, as it containclose to the lecogo,
nized prepor ione f pretein
carbohydrates: scratch grain -300 lbs.
wheat, 150 llas. oats, 150 ,lbs. barley;
dry mash (for feeding through a hop-
per) -i00 'The. bran, 100,1bs. oat chap,
50 lbs. barley chop, 60 lbs. shorts, 15
per cent. beef scrap, and 9 ounces salt.
If skim-rnilk is Available, the proper -
tion of beef scrap may be reduced. If
the hens become too fat, limit the time
to a few hdur,s that they have access
to the self -feeder. Sprouted oats pro-
vide a desirable green feed in the
winter. The Dpartment of Agricul-
ture, Ottawa, issues a number of pub-
lications; .011- poultry -keeping free to
all applicante.
Growing Timber on the
Farm.
Timber is essentially a poor -land
crop. Steep slopes, poor soil, rocky
land, unusual corners, gullied and
wooded tracts -all these afford oppor-
tunities for growing timber profitably.
A, careful survey of the average farm
will reveal a surprising number of
spots of this sort which can be utilized
to advantage. If they do not already
have trees, planting them with the
proper varieties will materially in-
crease thevalue of the la,nd.
There may be a greater thing in the
world than loyalty, but just now we
don't know what itis.
in the Forest City
Western Ontario Women's Institutes in Convention
By GIBSON SCOTT.
"There's something in it---th.eae cer- each presented their scheols with
tainly is," ruminated a ehrowd a- gramophones as being one of the beat
server watching the gathering from ways in which to help the ehildren to
the gallery. an apPRedation of good music. Some
"In what?" queried his companion West Kent branches distribute seeds
a trifle impatiently, It was getting to the children in thespring and held
near dinner' time, a flower .show ,in the autumn, so de -
"Why, in the theory that land which veloping a sense of beauty in horn°
grows fine crops in the fields grows surrounding, Mapleton, Kingsmill,
a crop of particularly fine people, and a minabeX of others' are working
too/' said the other, "Just look at for medical frisPection and providing
those girls and women assembling hot lunches for the scheol in winter.
now, ,Aren't they the embodiment of As Middlesex Institutes are the pion -
pep and go and vigor of mind and
body? I'll wager they will make
things count for progress wherever
they go -or come,"
"You are probably right. I know
they are rattling good cooks anyway
about here, You see I married one.
My wife's a member,"
The little aside caused a nearby_
woman to smile, Men view the Wo-
men's Institutes from many angles,
but agree in their praise,
Western Ontario, fruitful land of
plenty, believes in itself, is proud of
what it has accomplished, but is not
self-satisfied. This one would gather
from a survey of the prograan of the
Seventh, Annual Convention of the Wo-
men's Institutes of that area of our
great province (and the fourth in 'the
aeries of five autumn conventions be-
ing ••11.ald this year) held in the beauti-
ful Masonic TemplereLoreion, in
November, -
"Make a sturvey of what we have
done? Yea, by all means. The joy
of good work accomplished strength-
ens the hand and rnakee wise the
heartobut standing on the firm ground
of gelid achievement let us study to-
gether effi.ciency in the branch, ahe Library in connection with Macdonald
district, closer co-operation with our Institute and Massey Library at the
University, our Agricultural C,ollege,
our Government Departments of
Health, Education, and _above all,
Agriculture, in which is our Govern-
mental home, the Institutes Branch,
presided over by that loved and vet-
eran administrator, Superintendent G.
A. Putnam, under whose guidance we
have achieved world renown."
Such might be the summing up of
the attittide „of the four hundred or
more delegates at London, from the
opening address of the pr.esicling and
self-effacing chief officera-MrsaGeorge
Edwaxds offKoraoka, Chairman of the
Convention. Committee to the closing
one of Miss Grant, Clerk of London.
Township, on Hydro Electric Power
for the farm heomes, and the Dominion
President, M.'S, Todd of Orillia. .
Girls and their interests lead first
place. Lucakville have organized a
girls' athletic society for tennis,
basket ball, and gyrenaStie evottle. .At
the close of a GavernMent demonstra-
tion lecture course, the girl e at both
Ailsa Craig and Paisley organized
Junior Institutes and, in addition .to
their own program, are eo-eperating
with the 'Senier Institute and the Jun -
tor Farmers. Delaware put, on its
demonstration course in the -summer
holidays so the high school girls could
also take advantage ,of the training
in borne nersing.
The educational side came in for
much attention. The local school is
matter of warm interest to the
irranclies. Chatham and Thames River
eers in medical inspection for rural
Ontario, naturally this is a very live
subject, that °aunty at present de-
manding no less than four school
nurses.
Many places hive a woman on the
school board or are actively co-operat-
ing with the trustees for school bet-
terment, through the Horne and School
committees of the Institute.
This interest in education for the
grown-ups was supplemented by an
almost equally keen desire for exten-
sion edueation for the grown-ups.
'Much regret was expressed at learn-
ing that there was on file 200 appli-
cations from Institutes for the De-
monstration. Short„Courses, which had
to wait owing to lack of funds at the
Institutes Branch, A resolution of
appreciation was sent to the Minister
of Agriculture for the services being
rendered through this Branch of Gov-
erment, coupled with the request for
its maintenance -and extension, par-
ticularly in its educational work. heart to their slaves, the root of, slays' slavery as a horrid thing, -sloughed
Miss MeNally of. Macdonald Insti- egt is cut. Would. fain have kept, etc. lit off throu,gh legislation inspired by
tute Guelph spoke on. practical de- (Rev. 2 , Ver.). Paul had week for One-, love. All honor to. Wilberforce and
rreonstrations which could be given by simus to do, and Philemon ought to 1 others who strove to hasten the day
the members. There is a, Packet Loan have been glad to have hint do it.lof the Lord!
DECEMBER 11
OF FARIV11NQ,
'Pt4.11rite:s tb Frienit Phileinon 641. "Golden Text At school arithrnetie was alwaYS
Mitt. 20: 27 (Rev. Ver.).,
Both master and slave were bound to
serve Paul. Without thy mind, etc.
.Losson Setting -The Epistle of
I hilemon wag written by Paul from
Rome during his first iMprisonmen
probably about A.D. 02. It was ad-
dressed to Philemon, a resident at
Colossae, an ancient city of Asia
Minor in the Roman Province of Asia,
where there was a church, to whicit
Peel sent the 'letter, Epistle to the,
S I . .t h
Epistle to Philemon. Meng with
Philemon are aneetioned, in the tide
dress of the letter, Apphia, and Aach-
ippus, 'probably his eon and hie wife
respectively.' The 'letter to Philemon
was written on behalf of his slave,
Opeannus, -wham Paul somehow had
met and won ,to the Christie/1 faith,
and who now, at the apostle's bidding,
Was returning to the Master whom he
had wronged by embezzlennent and
theft, "The letter," ,says Dr. David
Smith, "has a peculiar interest as the
eray surviving specimen of the
apostle's' private correspondence; and
it well 'deserves a platie in the sacred
carton." glaerraue?seirnate of it as "a
little masterpiece"
is fully justified by
its earnestness, tact and charm. ,. 11
comes from the heart and pen of a
perfect Christiaa .gentleman.
1. The Prisoner, 8, 9.
V. 8. "After honest and affectionate
praise of Philemon (vs, 1-7), the
apostle now appeoaches the main topic
of h10 letter." 'Wherefore; because of
the=gOocl which Paul has 'heard about
Philemon; 'he must live up to his repu-
tation. .All boldness in Christ (Rev.
Ver.). Paul is careful not to claim
any authority for himself. The only
authority he possesses, cernes from
Christ. To enjoin thee; "to command
thee," as one occupying an -official po-
sition, might issue Cirders to those
under him. That which is convenient.,
The Greek translated "convenient",
means primarily "having arrived at",
or "reached," It then comes to mean"
"fulfilling a meeal obligation."
V..9. 'Yet for love's eake; Paul's
love to Philemon and Philemon's to
Paul, and, beyond that, the love that
links all Christian souls to one an-
other and binds them all to Christ.
This is the principle that should rule
the Christian, in all his dealings. I
. . . beseech thee. This is the lan-
guage of love. It entreats, and' dees
t . • g ,
that is, one who beseeches. Paul the
aged; Rev. Ver., Margin, "an ambas-,
seder." If this is the meaning, Paul'
would appear as one with the right
to command in the name of Christ;
his exhortation would. therefore, have
greater weight with Philemon. Also
a prisoner; perhaps a hint that his
own position was no much different
from that of the one on anhose behalf
he was pleading. Paul desires Phile-
mon to take back the runaway slave.
It is as if he said: "If you hesitate to
take him -back because you ought, will
you take him back tecause I ask you?
And before yen enslaver that question.,
'11 age, „,d what
lIaraenni)bearing for the Master?' (Mac -
IL The Plea, 10-16.
-Vs. 10, 11. My son (Rev. Ver.,
"child") Onesimus. Paul seeks, to dis-
own Philemon's anger at the, slave,
who' had wronged hien, by tenderly
describing Onesimus as hie own child.
Whom I have begotten; "won to the
Christian, faith. The Jewish Talmud
says: "If one teaches -the son of his
neighbor the Law, the Scripture
reckons this the same as if he had
begotten hire." Unprofitable . „profit-
able; a Play on the meaning cif .0ne-
simus, "Helpful" or "Prefitable,"-I
beseech thee for Profitable, who was
aforetime unprofitable, abut' now is
profitable. '
Vs. 12-14. Whom I have sent again,
ess
It was not Paul's busin-to inter-
fere between master -and slave. It is
clear that Onesimus was himself the
bearer of the letter to Philernon.,Mine
own' bowels; Rev. , Ver., "my very
heart." Paul identifies himself wirbh
OnesimuS. Be kind to him, as, you
would be kind to me, 10says, and
when masters become truly land, in
Paul ahoevs the utemst respect for
the freedom of the individual, and
realizes that forced service is conteary
to the genius of Christianity. '
Vs. 15, 16. Perhaps he was,. . de-
parted. Paul uses a mild word to de-
scribe the,. conduct of Oneeirnue. ,lie
d y, mig •u ru y
have said "ran away!, Shouldeet re-
ceive, him for ever. As a Slave, Phile-
mon could possess Onesimue ertly "for
a season," as a Christian brother his,
relation with him would 'be eterea1.1
Not . . as a servant (Rev. Ver.), a'
bond servant") but . . a 'brother be-
loved. In the eyes of the world he
would still be a elave, but his relations
to his ataster would be changed. "In
the flesh:" as it h "Phile.
mon has the brother forehis slave; in
the Lord, Philemon has the slave for
his brother." Specially to me. Ones [
sirrius had become very dear to Paul.,
'Much more unto thee; because he is
,your property. There is a hint that
the property relation lavolves more
than mere ownership and reeeivingof
ceryice. Ownersln'
for Christian fraternity and, its mu-
tual rninisteries. In ' the' flesh, and in
the Load. All human `edationahips
are sapctified through ueion in Christ,
The Pledge 17=21.
Vs. 17-19. Countest me . . a partner I
(Rev: Ver.); a comeacle, a sharer in,
Christian bleasing's. All claim to
apostolic authority is laid aside, and
Paul places himself besides Philemon
as a -brother. As myself. All•that you
would do for rrie, do that for ham.
If he.had wronged thee; as Paul well
knew he had, but again, as in v. 15,
mild language is used. Oweth thee
ought. The blunt word "stolen" is
avoided. Pet that on mine account;
a half playful assumption of lawyer -
like phraseology" (Maclaeen). 'Paul
I had .no idea, that Philemon -would
I eh:age anything to him, and probably
could not have paid it, had it been so
rhaeged. I Paul. The use of his own
name 'carries the weight of a binding,
signature. Mine own hand; so that
he would be wholly responsible. I
will repay it. In like manner Christ,
takes upon Himself all our debt. Thou ,
owest unto me. Philemou's debt to
Paul was infinitely greater than Paul's
to Philemon.
Vs. 20, 21. Yea, brother; an affec-
tionate appeal. Let me have joy.
"May I have profit of thee," one might
'translate. The Greek word for "joy"
is a play en the name of Onesirnus
(see on v. 11). Refresh my heart.
(Rev. Ver.). This points back to v. 7.
What Onesimus has done for others
he will snxely do for Paul. In the
„Lord. Both are his disciples ancl ser -
vents; therefore one should be willing
to show any possible kindness to the
other. Confidence in thy obedience;
obedience not to any imperious, com-
mands but to adoring exhdrtatiou. 11
is when we trust others that they will
do most for us. More tnan 1 say. It
may well be that Paul had no mind
that Philemon would set Onesimus
free from slavery, though he says no
word against slavery. But he has been
laying down principles that make
slavery impossible. IT oate is a brother
he eau no longer be a slave. So, to
take another example the teaching of
Christianity has done much to make
the ,prohibition of the liquor traffic
inevitable.
Application.
I The epistle of Phileanon reveals ha
a clear light the characteristic atti-
tude of Christianity to social ques-
tions. Although St. Paul .requests his
friend to take back this slave and
treat him as a Christian brother, he
has to'single word to say in con emn
ation ,ef slavery as an institution.
Why did he not condemn this slavery
business? Because the tune was rot
rine.. , So ,deeply rooted was the in-
stitution of slavery inthe life of the
people that any words of condemna-
tion would 'mean nothing. But St.
Paul labored to establish a principle
and the practice ef brotherhood which
I greve' and grew until it sloughed off
0.A.C., Guelph, which has been and is
of great value to members of Insti-
tutes getting tip papers and wanting
reliable material. Such material care
be borrowed for two weeks on condi-
tion that it is then returned for use
elsewhere to the college.
Very keera interest indeed was ex-
hibited in the Extension work for
country communities being offered
this year by their own Western Uni-
versity at London, as explained by
Col. Brown, Director of the Extension
Department. This University is ar-
ranging correspondence courses and
reading circles and the matter aroused
so much interest arid, questioning that
circulars giving detailed information
will be sent out to Western Ontario
Institutes this year.
The effitiency"of the Institute itself
came in for much attention. "How to
conduct a meeting in a correct and
Parliamentary way," by Miss Yates of
London, was followed"by a demonstra-
tion of a model meeting put on by
Mrs. putherland Ross a Enalaro,
formerly assistant superintendent of
Institutes, assisted by Miss Veinier,
secretary of -Hyde Park' Branch, and
preeidente nd 'members of various
Western Ontario Institutes.' This 'fea-
ture was greatly' appreciated.
A progranaplanning epriference led
by Miss Guest of Toro* brought out
the following outline for this phase of
branch work;
1. ,Study the needs of the branches.
Are the members .girls or woinen or
both? Are they from village or farm
or both?
2. Find met what the members want,
taking suggestions for a study ofethe
home itself :under the heads: house -
planning and building, furnishing,
cleaning, food, clothing, fitance, labor-
saving, division of work, health, the
garden, poultry, dairy.
3. The family: study of the chil-
dren of pre-school age, of the public
school age, ,.'teen age needs, the moth-
er, the father, Inueie, reading, friends,
entertaining, choosing a vocation in
life.
4. The community: the school, so-
cial life, recreation, garnes, the Com-
munity hall and its wise Use.
5. Service available from college
and 'Government Department.
The „program phould be seasonable,
balanced between the purely practical
and the mental and social, 'should
draw out as much local talent as pose
sible, interest both girls and women,
ansa consider community welfare,
a splendid demonstration of labor-
saving household equipment was given
by Mrs. Greer, Departmental lecturer,
letween the sessiens, which kept many
late for eupper, so interested were
they.
One ef the best things of a crowded
program was Making a survey
institute District by the Hoare) of Di-
reetors,", given by Mit. 7.Y. `McLennan,
Salvia under the headings;
1. To aseerian the namber, mem-
berehip, eendition of existing branch-
es, and possible tew centres for
hard for me and division, was a
s,tembling, blopla Bat 'before 1 ever
thought of matliernaties I knew how
to divide by two, for my brothereand
I 11 -ed to divvy our candy and 'apples.
This division is the elemental leeson
in ,arithmetie.
' It seems that 'even in Nature two
is the greatest common diyrsorfpr it
the plan of- the univeifse tosdivido
all living things into masculine and
feminine, Neither is complete Aeons
the*standpoint of Nature's plans with-
out the other, but both are fractions:
As long as I can remember, I can,
recall this Creation' a mathematical
preeosition, for I used to hear my
ifiaatlfh”r call my mother his "better
Farming, like the family, is a unit.
It is the only.mode of livifig which is
complete 'within itself. But it, too
can be divided, by two -the farm oc-
cupation -and the farm horpe, - But
which is the "better half"; that is
the clueation.
There can be no doubt but thaf the
,fas'm occupation is the rnasee ipe e
of farming, for it should provide and
peoteet from want. It, also involves
a tassel with the forces of Nate
-which inuat be masculine in order 11011
the farmer may win.
On the -other hand, we can feel sure
_that the farm home is the eferninine
side of farming, for -there love,' cern-
fentsliie.
and re,freshment after the deilytruggle Should prevail. It should be
the centre of the finer emotions of
It es granted that farrn occupation
is made of stern stuff and, is very,
very essential, but, like the rooster
in the flock or the bull in the herd,
it is auxiliaXy to the real purposes of
farm life the development of the farm
home. And the farm home, being fem-
inine, we must concede, without
argument, is the "better half" of
farming.
This should not discourage the
farmer, ,but, rather, should encourage
him to greater efforts to have more
productive fields and better iierds so
that the lesser fraction will be in a
position to develop and make- greater
the "better half."
So it should be the aim of all farm-
ers to have the very best farm pos-
sible, with the very best equipment
possible, so that the farm will take
care of and provide conveniences for
the farm home, much in the same
manner as man is supposed to pro-
vide for and take tare, of woman.
A Good Farm plus a Good Farm --
Home equals Rural Ilappinese.
organization.
2. To dascover valuable lines oof
work and study for the home and
neighborhood,
B. Methods of diseovering, develop-
ing, and using local talent.
4. Co-operation with the schools.
6. Giving help and inspiration to
the branches.
Miss Chapman has always captured
the hearta of her hearers with her
sympathetic and suggestive talk on
'"Home Building."
Health was a matter of pulsing in-
terest. Drs. Hill, Director of Public
Health Institute, Lenclou, and Mc -
Nailer, of the Department of, Public
Health, being plied with questions
after their very able addresses. A re-
solution was passed asking that ap-
plicants for marriage licenses, pros
duce a certificate of health.
A charming talk on music for coun-
try homes was 'given by one of the
Western Ontario's favorite musiciane,
Prof. A. D. Jordan, followed by a
bright -aeries of aketthes with read-
ings from Miss Topley-Thornae on
Western Ontario artists. and authors.
A most ple,asing feature of this
convention 10 the cordial co-operation
between city' and country, the city
tendering the, delegates annually a
civic banquet at WVeh the mayor
members of the legislature, Women
Canadian Club, and bUSIYIeSe Merl Vie
with each other it welcoming the alai -
tors, arid city musicians igin With
thOS0 of the coentry in enlivening the
proeeedinge,
Success With Poultry.
. During the past few years the in-
creasing demand for eggs of a stan-
dard quality, and the high prices pre-
vailing for this commodity, have led
to an effort amongst Poultry Instruc-
tors and specialists in poultry keeping,
to stimulate this industry -by advocat-
ting the use of backyards in cities and s°
waste ground in rural districts for
maintaining a small flock of fowls. It
has been shown that a decided profit
can b,e made both in town and coun-
try. Where ordinary precautions are
taken in regard to feeding, cleanliness
and selection of breeding stock. As
this product enters so much into our
domestic economy, being a staple
article of diet and indispensable to
every household, the keeping of a
few hens not only tends to reduce the
food budget but ,provides, a reliable
source of new -laid eggs for family
ase.
There is no reason why every inan
and woman cannot make this industry
a profitable venture, providing the
necessary time is devoted' to carrying
out the little details -which contribute
soanuch to success. It is a mistake to
think that fowls will show a balance
en the credit side when left to shift
for themselves even if provided with
liberal quantities of good nutritious
food. True, the food rations are im-
portant factors, but it is, no more es-
,sen.tial than the provision of modern
poultry houses, suitable runs, and ,
above all, breeding stock from a re-
putable source. Having given careful
consideration to, these prime re- e'
quisites, it'might be thought theta'
the difficulties were oveneareena
unfortunately such is not the eas
It now becomes necessary to maintain
the flock at a high standard of eftie
cieney, and in order to accomplish this
end, attention must be directed to-
wards keeping the fowls free from
the many diseases, which are preval-
ent throughout Canada, and which,
nefortunately, appear to be gainhig
headway.
Among such diseases is tuberculosis
in fowls, described, in Bulletin No. 18
of the Health of Animals Branch of
the Dominion Deparement of Agricul-
ture at Ottawa, , Bleack-head, a dis-
ease particularly fatal aanon,g turkeys,
is dealt with in Bulletin 17 issued from
the same source. Both publications
are obtainable free on request,
Tell the boys that the yeung mart
who has a little farm well tilled, a
little house well filled, a little wife
well tkilled, seine little children well
&Med,' has the elements of happitiese
to which the chap who eels- boarding-
boute thaeh is 1 etranger. Perhaps
they will appaegiate it at thia time
When so many ahop luins'ia are out of
a job.
•