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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1919-11-13, Page 6Address communications to Agronomist, 73 Adelaide St. West, Toronto Learning From My Neighbors. A largepart of what I know about farming has been learned from my ,neighbors. From some I have learned things I ought to do; from others, things I ought not to do. . Andrew Baker, whose farm corners how. can the hogs reach up to pasture with mine, is one of the men from this stub?" . whom I have learned much, Andrew Andrew laughed at rite for this, but is a specialist in raising hogs. He has' immediately explained: studied pork and porkers since he was "You see, these pods are beginning a boy, with a diligence and reverence to harden. In a few days these leaves for his subject that, would do credit will begin to turn yellow. Then we to a college professor. He has fed will cut and shock the crop, and putt hogs of all ages anal sizes, and in all' it in thteteheds and barn. During, the the ways imaginable. He can tell you; winter we feed it nut hi racks as hay all the details of fee e and hon' to to our hogs. It takes the place of make the most out i)f them. pasture, you see; saves the expense One day last week I went over to of buying high-prieed feeds, and spent, an, afternoon with Andrew, It n a:kc, every pound of corn do its best had not seen him for nearly two in producing pork. It furnishes the months, and was same he had much to exact food elements that are needed telt me. He likes to talk on his favor- with cern, and prevents entirely such Ste subj,'et---pigs. As I had 'hoped, he results as you saw in that firt pen, was (bat with his pigs, going frena one Tills soybean; Brill," he added, "is one let to another. ; tudying the results of the most valuable I prow on my of some experiments he was carrying farm:' on. co deep wee his study that he did I could but marvel at the cornplete- not notice me drive wee I hitched m ,nets of his plans—every season of the horse, and waS about to slip up and year provided for to produce pork. give hurl a fiaemily Flap on the shoal,- most efficiently, and at the lowest pos der, when he turned soddenly and taw Bible cost. me, His face lit up with a smile as ` It was getting late, so I bade And - he gave me a hearty greeting. , rew good-bye, and turned my horse l'lielle, expert!' 1 said as I walked' down the "read. On my way bare 1 up to shake hands. "What are you up stepped a neighbor 'who had entmoved eeinto eCthe her to row?" In the first place I am no expert." n. ighborheed only the year before. I said he; "and as for what I am doing, had hoped to learn something from I am trying to figure out why I don't him, too, hut in this I Was disappoint know more about my business ---why ed. In a bare lot by the roadside on I sometimes succeed air., •sontetinies his farm were about 50 shotes that tail." w•luld weigh 100 to. 1.35 peitnds each. I soon found myself li:ta ing intent-. They were not fat, end from their ap- ly to hie aeeount of what be had been pcarance I judged That they were not tieing. thrifty, I saw some wagiaus in the ' Tlhcre; " he mill. "is a pen of five burn lot t ea.le for loadin ee el . he-0.bieh r have fed as farmers My nez neighbor told me he had erten do, in a pen where it is mue9�iy, sold his hogs. that they were not doing as vii:; can see. If you want a hog to well, and that he could not afford to epi:, his head off. that's the way to do feed corn at the present high prices. it. I weighed those pigs yesterday, He also said he was going out of the and they have matte an average gain `log husiness. " I took in the, situation, a about .rl cf a pound a day for the and decided not to argue the matter last two months. They have had all for fear I might lose friendly relations the corn they c >,i ith him. I..3nvited him to come overcouldcrit, but nothing' e? e, and they have gained only* seven _ some time and spend an afternoon ptbue is f,r earh I t l:ei of coin thea with me, and incidentally told him ihsn a eaten. I oa tae their condition.' what a delightful visit I had had that it is really cruelty to animal:, but I afternoon an Andrew 13ake's farm. I warted to : atisfy myself on this one suggested further that we all get to - point " ed out into the luxuriant growth that came up under our arms. "This," said he, "is my winter pas- ture." "Winter pasture!" I exclaimed. "But won't the frost kill it? And besides, nether occasionally to discuss our tWe walked over to another pen terra tprobl Ks. iser this farm with a where there were five other pigs fed : heavy enedt. "There," said I vi my - had cornmeel and tankage, He said they self'"fs a man not ,wing up othis had made verysatisfactory sins, but et too high a cost. EN /I with present opportunities." high prices for hogs it did not pay; him to feed that way. "But come out wing Labor and Fertility With a here :n this clover field," said he. "1i Litter Carriers nt not ashamed to show You what I; A good litter carrier used for con am cloimM there. Those pigs are hare- ( voting,'" the manure from behind the esting hay and converting it into, stalls to the spreader or manure pit perk." Os in my, opinion an absolute necessity It, was a thrifty tight to see the, on every well-managed farm. With thrifty, growing hogs wading through one of these carriers properly installed • clover that almost covered then,. From you are able to clean out the barn eides came the -ordinarily in ablaut the time language, means satisfaction, content -!it tksto do the job by rent. and good health. It was really, any other method. The work of clean - good to see their clean, glossy coats,' nn out the stables is not only made There was certainly no tuberculosis, much easier, and done better too, per - nor cholera-tmongst them. ! haps, but the task is less disagreeable "I weighed these pigs at weaning , than forking and wheeling, especially time," said Andrew; "than again inj during the warm months of the year.. June. Their feed was corn, a little The manure can also be put, with little, effort on our part, just where we want it. Hired help does not object to clean- ing the stables often and thoroughly tankage, and this clover pasture. They had made an average gain of a pound a day, and had made 25 pounds of pork for every bushel of corn fed them. I when the barn is equipped with a good weighed them again yesterday. Since carrier. The result is a clean barn June they have gained three-quarters that is presentable at all times. of a pound a day, and for every bushel I noticed in a government estimate of corn fed they have produced 17% some time ago that more than $100 pounds of pork. You see," he contin- is lost annually on the average farm tied, "as they 'become older they take by not properly •caring for the manure. This estimate 'undoubtedly is very low, as the average farm is not equipped properly in the handling and storing of manure. A manure carrier and a pit as well are unquestionably good ,investments on a farm of average size. It has been carefully estimated that a dozen cows will produce about $400 worth, or better, of manure each year. on weight more slowly, and it takes more feed to make a pound of gain." "What do you do," I asked, "when the price of corn goes up?" "If there is too great a rise in price, and not a corresponding rise in the price of hogs, I simply cut down the feed of corn a little and make them consume more pasture. Of course, there is a limit beyond which this Now,: unless some provision is made should not be carried. Just a present to save the liquid manure the value I could pay $2 a bushel for corn and of this output yearly will be only still make money. It's all en the pas- about one-half of its original value. ture. I can't afford to raise hogs This alone aught to prove even to the without it, Next year I hope to have most skeptical that a manure pit made an alfalfa pasture; that is the best of concrete is a` good investment for of all." us. We croeeed the clover field and The bitter carrier and manure pit go waT reel through the woodiot. As,,tive hand in hand. They are both useful. emerged on the other side we came The former saves labor and time, while upon a field of a beautiftti green crop the latter saves all the fertilizing that was new to rete value to be found in the manure, which "What isth a ? " I a k rl as t�; a wad- alone is an item of great importance. The Great West Permanent . I xld.1` eas»>'e Loan f✓I Q�pary. have ma ds a land measure with Toronto Office. 20 King St. y+Lesti which I can: citiickly measure a field 4% allowed on Savings; Interest computed quarterly. Withdrawable by Chrc ue. WA, on Debentures, ,, Interest payable half yearly, Paid" up Capital $2,412,578. STO MIVN601IS &ROOTS+ crzES tai sail sous °-' ophaiass Pistol with abase. Safe. do-/ Irvryguaran:eed. �ryjW t Lo doh E n -^+-'a✓A '"'�,�•'y' billa.. insure telnte,.'.' cwalort. The H45A.,8OA'YCOMPANY, Uni teci NAmi.'roe FACTORY rn TCaEUTO Rs CAN A0A or strip of. fence. It is made from three pieces of boards two inches wide and five and :one="half feet long, fas- tened together in a triangle. I marls one ccrner with some .bvight-colored paint, then Toll the measure along, counting each time the marked corner comes to the ground. Every count is one rod. To find the number of acres' r.'n. a square field, multiply the width by the length and divide by 160,—J. U. It aq harmful to silk stockings' to iron them, - .Never perfnit yourself: -to comment tnfavorabIv upon a friend," Flax r'il.,ubr"'il, Australia has passed' the ex -r t r _::tab .tag' «aid the indus- try is 1. ...re: ; firmly established. A V T V M N ' HERE is a nip in the air these mornings that must be rather sharp to the man who scrapes his chin when shaving himself. If he used a Gillette Safety Razor, he would positively enjoy shaving every morning, he wc•-td Zook his best at all times, and there would be no cutting or chafing, of the skin! Furthermore, in the time he now takes to get his old razor edge as near right as he can, he could finish shaving with the Gillette. Stropping- and -Honing would be a thing of `h $5, the past for blab, That alone is worth the price of a Safety azor Any dealer who is anxious to supply men's needs will gladly show you a variety of Gillette sets. See him today, 0 possible, Il'iflOWN THE WORLD €3VEM 860 Keep Your Machineryrider Cover ---It Pays y To house machinery does not al- ways do so much good as is commonly supposed. To house machinery under any condition and not properly care for it otherwise is very poor care.' Machinery' may be just as well off in.. the shade of a tree, as if it is stored in a leaky, open, poorly drained shed, or in a combined machine shed anal hen roost. There is ne question but that it pays to house machinery properly, as it not only adds a great deal of life to the machine, but it also adds to the general appearance of the .farm. Where a man is interested enough in. his machinery to house et properly, he is also interested enough to care' for it otherwise. A great deal of farm machinery can be placed in a small space if properly arranged. When storing the machin- ery, it should be placed in the shed. according to the time it will have to be removed. The machinery that will. be used late the next season should be placed in the back part of the shed and that which is to be used early in the season should be placed in front,. so that it will not be necessary to re- move a great deal of machinery in order to get what is needed first. The following list of machinery can be housed lin a two-storey shed 20 x 30 feet. The shed has a small side door and a large double door at one end:. On the first floor: A set of black- smith tools with bench (repair work is done in the shed), riding plow, two cultivators, beet cultivator, binder, mower, grindstone, hayrake, grain drill, two smoothing harrows (two sections each), slip scraper, and lister. On the second floor: A hay-tedder (taken apart), several light tools, stoves (stored while not in use), some household goods, and other articles too numerous to mention. When there are large crops, grain, is sometimes stored on the second floor of the •shed. The owner of the shed unhesitatingly' states that it is plenty large enough for the implements on 160 acres, pro -1 viding the wagon and buggy can be' stored in some other building. The time required for storing this ma- chinery and removing it each year is estimated by the owner to be one-half day far himself and hired man. It is not ,always necessary or ad- visable to -construct a special building for storing farm machinery. Often a ivery good place can be made in the barn or other buildings. By taking some of the parts obi certain machines, they can be easily stored in what otherwise might be waste space. It is a common practice to build' a machine shed on the -side of some other building. Such a shed can be built cheaply, and if properly closed to keep out the weather and poultry, is a good investment. Characteristics of a Good Implement Shed. THE. , pp CKEEit EUL CHERUF3 When nigL.t comes svr • in strange, and vast. Arid sometimes throe.• h tl-e sky stars f'a,ll As carelessly as ttvtytnn? lex,.ves F Wi5li 1 1 � clidal Feel so small 1. It must be thoroughly drained so that the implements do not stand in a wet place. 2. It must protect against sun, wind and moisture. 8. It, must not be too expensive. 4. It should be Iocated in a conven- ient spot and so arranged as to be easily used. The material from which the shed is made will depend upon the cost and the locality. Very good sheds are made of wood frame construction, covered with sheet iron. Other good ones can be. made of wood frame construction, sided with barn siding, drop siding, or with ship -lap. Shingles, corrugated iron or patent roofing make good roofs for machine sheds. Clean and thoroughly oil machinery at the end of the season. With such machinery as the binder or mower it is a good plan to thoroughly ,oil all bearings and wearing parts just be- fore finishing the season. After re- moving all flirt, , wipe the entire ma- chine with an oiled rag .or waste. The wearing; parts' especially should be well greased with tallow or axle grease. If the entire machine is to 'be housed, these wearing parts do not need to be removed from the machine; but if not,, hey should be removed and stored in a dry .place. Cultivator shovels, plowshares and attachments which have been removed and greased should be placed where there is no chance fore them to get damp. A good plan is to place them in a gunny sack and suspend them from the rafters. of the shed or barn. As the machinery is being stared,. all which need repairs or paint 'should be labeled so that it can not be over- looked, and repairs can be made in the winter when fart work is' not crowding'. - It pays to keep the farm machinery thoroughly painted. This is especially true with machinery largely construc- ted of wood. The .paint fills all pores and cracks, prevents checking, pro- longs the life of the machine And also acids very much to its: appearance. Two or three dollars' worth of a good, ready -mixed paint for outside use, or carriage paint, appi,ied each year to the machinery, will add many times the cost of the paint to the value of the machinery. Buoy Lalarsce Wheel, The • balance wheel or an average watch n?r,,.ices 300 v,bt tons every minute, 3.8,000 eaoh hour, 432,000 in <s day, or 157:788,000 .a. yea,•. Always ie.i, a cake while warm. (ir am -rufes ;aid 25 'rain itc , to ,aka. • Address communications to 73 Adelaide St. West, Toronto. Questions and, Answers. I am 18 years old and a high school student. I ant 5 feet 2 inches high and weigh 120 ponds, I am -some- what athletically inclined. My friends torment me—call me "shrimp" and things like that.. My father es 5 feet 6 inches tall and weighs about 1501 pounds. My mother is only 5 feet Now here are my questions: Will I grow any taller? People tell me that I will not. Because any par- ents are of the short kind, does it necessarily mean that I'll have to be :short? Are there any ways of making . children grow? In other words, how can I grow? I do want to be so much taller than I ant, I shall be grateful, to you all my life if yoie can make me grow, Answer --You will have up to 21 to attain your full growth. After that not much can be done to make you taller. Plenty of exercise may add an arch • or 'two. Short parents have been known. to have giant sons. But why should you care, Rufus? It isn't height that makes the man. Think of Grant who just barely got into the fighting class, And Napoleon who wasn't much over four feet. On the other hand I have known some welter weights not fit to black anybody's boots! Coaling Up the Raman Machine. Food is material which supplies. energy for the bodily activities, which 1 enters into its structure and which so regulates the vital processes as to produce and to preserve health, Calories represent the energy value of food and the energy requirements of our bodies. One person's require - silents vary from 2,300 to 3,500 calors les the day, lees for the desk worker,, more for the manual laborer. ' Vitamines are substances existing in whole grain cereals, fruits, vege- tables, bread, rice, milk, etc. They are esseettial to the growth and regulation of the bodily processes, They are found in cereals and vegetables in or near the husks er skin; henee the im- portanee of not wasting these import- ant and essential food parts. Protein is the foodstuff necessary for building mu'scular tissue. It abounds in lean meat, milk, white of egg, wheat, cheese, beans, ate. Pro- tein also furnishes heat and energy, but not to so great extent as do carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are starches and sugars. They are found mestly in cereals, vegetables and fruits. Fats are found in butter, create, oils and bacon; they also supply en. ergy and heat, An excesa of them helps for an energy reserve in the 'body. It seems strange how suddenly the, nature of a rnale bird can be changed. liege the have two full brothel s, reared together, apparently happy in each other's company. All of a sudden something turns up, a challenge fol- lows, and war .is declared. Fighting in the poultry yard must be prevented. Birds are not only dis- figured by fighting, but frequently, especially during cold weather, canker results from bad wounds. These wounds should be promptly treated -- first wasitei with hot water and then anointed with carbolated vaseline. Ifept in a dry, comfortable pen or eage alone for a few days, the sores will heal quickly and the bird will be fit to put back into the pen. To permit a whipped bird to remain in the pen with his hens may tempt. the hens to pick at his sores and make his condition worse. Besides, he will be mopish and lose appetite; and it will take a longer ,time for him to recover. „e - In In going in and out of the different yards, a careless `attendant is likely to leave gates open, or the latches on the doors may work loose, or some other inexcusable piece of negligence' may let males together and cause a deadly combat between the two hest males on the place, resulting in a severe loss. Hens, too, are apt to become quar- relsome at times, especially to a new- comer, and frequently do ,damage to each other. But they soon forget their grievances. - Fight Insects in Autumn. I Now is the time to start next year's campaign against the insect foe. Do not wait until the cabbage plants are being riddled by the cabbage worm next spring or until the squash vines wilt before the attack of armies of , small but very hungry squash bugs,l These may be the descendants of ind,i- viduals which could have been killed the fall before. One of the best times to fight some of our common injurious insects ; is in the fall of the year. The cabbage wormsquash bug, acid many other notorious "bugs" pass the winter among the stalks and vines of the last season's •crop or hide awayin rubbish abaft gardens and fields. Many of these will be destroyed if potato -eines, squash vines, cabbage leaves and, Stumps and other crop remnants are gathered and burned soon afterthe harvest. All boards, brush, weeds and other rubbish should be added to the' bonfire. - White grubs, -wire worms, cutworree and other insects pass the winter in the ground, oftentimes in earthen cells shaped by their own feet. Many of these will not be on hand -in the spring to start new families if their winter hones are disturbed by the plough this fall. Some would be killed by ex- posure after Having their cells broken open; others would became the prey of birds and animals, while still others would be buried too deep far them to emerge in the spring. Fall ploughing, whenever possible, or spading 411 the garden is one of the important meth- ods to use in insect warfarre. There are some insects that we are , certain to have in injurious numbers each''year and so it is wise to use I preventive measures against these, 'rather theft wait until the crops are attacked. Much good can be acme pl,ished along this line by cleaning up plocrop:ving. renants and rubbish and by fall m Y ne 0 Way to Trap Fox. Old trappers know that the fox will nearly always show narked interest. in/anything that looks like the remains of a camp fire. Usually, too, he will dig around in the ashes, doubtless entertaining the belief that something in the way of food has been Left by his enemy man. Therefore, when out trapping fox it is a good plan to make a bed of ashes. On this bed of ashes place serape of meat, being careful not to touch the meat with the bare' hands, for that would give it the human scent and scarce away the quarry. Bait the ash bed thremor four times, allowing the foxes to visit it unharm- ed. Then set your trap, -carefully cov- ering it with locse ashes. Next, burn -a little grass over the -place where the trap is set, to ,make the plaaa look natural. Stake the trap securely, or else have a good clog on the end of your chain. Then put fresh bait near it, using leather gloves doing this, ..s ' well as in previous- operations. The fox, satisfied by reason of pre- vious'visits that the ash bed is a fine source of suppI3, and a safe one, too, will be almost sure to spring the trap. Another good place *make a fox set is on logs or saplings that -bridge streams, one trap at each end-. Then ,if the first one fails -to catch him you, still have a chance with the second.' In x.11 operations for fox, be careful, that you do not let the human scent get either en traps, food baits, oe scents. A limited quontity'el 111,11 -Grade Mtil track for aalechetp Sa upieo l;ee. felteauseteede- 1sETTER ?SORS OxT_•' TIZZY i' .BVE Spotiii' 3 'IS frner Cm, d When your Horses are sublec.ted 'to changing 't't'eether' oonctitfons of winter and spring,, their systems become lun dawn, with the result that they are bery susceptible to Distemper,,2•nsnenza, Finkeye,'cougl>.0 and �oldr•.. ,:i50LZI'i 5, will keep your horse in good condition, so his system can ward oil: disease.' •Iduy of soul. -druggist. SPO5iN •0dEDICAL 00., Mrs., 0 051ien, Zncl., .'i7 S•A. sue r, •,,,...u,.nt'se'2',, , r h S'A'YS;,» v1 *,^T:h • i a.;.'ri` ' , ,'S . rygv ,, :+u• Kg. FARMER! DOES TRAF?ING PAY?: WHAT YOU 'RECEIVE 1 Bushel Wheat, $2.15 1`. large. Muskrat Skin, 82,50 1' Bag of Potatoes, $2.t0 1 Red Fox $25,00 Do' not atop growing wheat and potatoes,' hut' Start, Trapping Wake your fall and winter months as profitable as your spring aux!.sunimar. ' .;'While the<,rices ("noted above are not accurate to 0. rent, they serve fbr corei.parison and snow ,the .enormous returns you can make rem train:01 ". You jet as ,ouch and, more from one large, 19:uslcra;t skin as Yoit do'tor a 't�ushel of wheat, and •ten of twelVe times as much for one fps;, al'tn. as' for ,a. bag of potatoes. Ali other'°'tines of furs will show JAS. favorable d cons eorison. teeite Os fon price list and cine Cation on trajy5, �f HOE RIVER WI 1,A -104.69N •& C+ . .+.0 .Sib. •PaAr.. w., rdgoittreal '6i1"eetcra irlii,71^ dSa>' ri toa:e St:, WPOg ;:- ,