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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1917-10-4, Page 2Co7welictoce4y- ./Y754,,We,n, Mothers and daughters of alt Ages are ccxrdially invited to write to this department. Initials only will be published with each question and its answer as a means of identification, but fuli name and address must be given in each letter. Write on one side of paper only. Answers will be mailed direct If stamped and addressed envelope is enclosed. " Aedress all correspondence for this department to tea's. Neten Law„ 233 Woodbine Ave., Toronto, Patriot: -1. The new Trench Cap is of milk, stir in three cupfuls of Irelia'iah- not nearly as long or bulky as the old meal, or enough to malce a stiff dough. "Balaclava." It reaches just to the Cook for five minutes, stirreng oftee neck, and is designed for wear linden from the bottom. Take froni the fire, the tin helmet by day, and as a sleep- beat in one-half cupful of Powdered kg cap by night. You will require sleet With a tablespoonful of salt and let about a quarter of a pound of wool- it get perfectly cold. Then add three Canadian Khaki yarn at $1.75 a aouncl, eggs, beaten light, with two table - or five-ply Beehive at 28 cents a skein spoonful oa sugar, and, lastly, a table - would be saitable. Here are the spoonful of flour sifted three times directions; Cast em 95 stitches, .82 on with half a tablespoonful of baking each needle. Rib 2 and purl 2 for 25 powder. Make out'into balls the Size rows, Knit 6 and purl 2 for 22 rows. Narrow second stitch on each end of needle until you have 4 stitches on each needle. Then thread the end. of the wool with large darning needle and button -hole around the 8'left, leaving a small opening on top of cap. 2. I offer the following suggestions for f's birthday ECONOMi PRODUCTION OF WHEAT • IN....RELATKpi:11)..:FQ0:0:.''.....pgpuctioN:. By Henry G. Bell, Agronomist. Civilization is in the balance. At germination, and for the life of the no time in the world's history has so -beneficial soil bacteria at work in the critical a period faced the peoples of area where the grain roots stretch alit the earth. ale fundamental princi- in ceuest of food. Thorough stirring p1e of democratic nations must now be successfully- defended or rnocracy is destined to vanish from the earth. The trimnph of civilization depends, upon men, munitions, 'food and a patriotic devotion to the cause. Not one of these factors must he ne- glected or triumph will rest with our eaemies. The farmers of this Con- tinent and of Europe have done nobly during the past year, but gigantic problems face them in the, coming months. The Canadien Commissioner of Agriculture has recently made a state- ment that Canada will be. prepared to export at least 200,000,000 bushels er 191'7 wheat. The wheat crop of the United States will probably total 668,- 000,000 bushels, of which at least' 450, 000,000 will be necessary for their own needs. Recent reports from the In- ternational Bureau of 'Agriculture, Rome, indicate an increase in -wheat for British India, of over 16%. Fav- orable wheat reports came also from Italy. A year ago a vigorous eam- paign for larger wheat acreage in the United Kingdom was successfully carried out, but unfavorable weather has damaged the British wheat crop to so great an extent that in July' it ranked 94% as against an average crop estimated -at 100%. It is obvious then that the entire people of this continent must exercise every energy M•conserving food; farmers, every' in - of an egg, flour' your hands, weep • clean cheesecloth squares. The dumplings will donble their size ein boiling, so make all allowance in tyieg them, up. Boll one hour hard. Dip intto cold water for a second,' turn out and serve with hard sauce. 2. An ap- plication of hydrogen •aeroxicle• will the eleverevear-old brothe take scorch stains out of silk. Pates- . party which you- wish to make a slum permanganate followed by su - patriotic affair:. Write the invite- pharic acid will also remove them. I plain tions to the party on white am sorry to say, however, that with paper, with a smell flag hi one corner. the removal of the scorch stains the Have your table set with red, white color of the waist is apt to be injured. and blue place cards, a• white cloth If you find that this is true, it will be and a centerpiece of red, white and necessary to 'dye the blouse. 3. You blue flowers. The birthday cake may can remove match marks from white be decorated with the flags of the paint by rubbing.them with a piece of Allies. For one game you could have cut• lemon. a sort of "history bee," like a spelling Home-Makere -- well-balanced. bee, The prize should go to the child dietary supplies body-building, heat - who can tell the greatest number of and -energy -supplying and regulating historical events correctly -for in- substances in the right proportion and stance, who were the generals at the in sufficient quantity. Simple -meals Battle of the Plains of Abraham, who can fulfil all requirements. It is was Sir Isaac Brock, who made wiser to spread the variety o f food Ottawa the capital of Canada, what over many days than to proyide rnany event are we celebrating this year, kinds of food in each meal every day. etc. The prize should be something Following are examples of simple but that has to do with the war -a war well-balanced meals: -l. Fruit, oat-, picture or a small- silk flag. The meal and whole milk. 2. Egg, ,bread, other games should all have something butter, fruit or vegetable. 3. Bread, to do with the country or the war, and, cheese, tart fruit. 4. Baked beans, of course, the singing of "The Maple brown bread, apple sauce. 5. Mutton, Leaf," "Rule Britannia" and "0 potatoes second vegetable, fruit bat - Canada" ought not to be omitted. Be- fore they leave the children should sing the National Anthem, all stand- ing at attentien. • Sara -1. Cornmeal dumplings may be made as follows: Scald a quart adults. ter pudding. 6. Milk soup, corn bread and syrup. 7. Whole wheat bread, whole milk, prunes. These are not ideal for all ages and conditions, but they meet the needs of healthy active s INTERNATIONAL LESSON OCTOBER 7, Lesson I. Psalms of Deliverance - Psalms 85 and 126. Golden Text.-Psa. 126. 5. Verses 1-3. Jehovah's loving-kiod- nees in the past. Brought back the captivity - Better, "restored the fortunes." In themselves the words contain no reference to restoration from exile; but the psalmist may have in mind the change in fortune due to the restoration. Sin arouses the divine wrath, the divine wrath prompts the sending of calamity; hence the withdrawal of calamity proves that the divine wrath is appeased, which, in turn, proves that Jehovah has for- given or removed the people's sin, 4-7. The transferrhation has been marvelous; but much remains to be done. If he only would complete his -sleek! Turn tis---13etter, "turn to us," again, as in the past. Tine present distress shows that the divine wrath has not entirely disappeared; heri;e the neve petitions. • 8-13. The psalmist stands between his people and their God. He awaits Jehovah's reply to his plea, and then beings to the waiting people the as- surance that their God has not for- saken them; the manifestation of his loving-kindness...in a complete, deliver- ance and restoratior is at hand. Saints -Synonymous with "his people;" per - hens better "his favored Ones;" that is, those who are . objects of special consideration. Fear -Those who are truly pious. Turn to folly -The clause gives sense e only if translated as above, "And to those who do not turn to folly." Glory -The glorious manifeetations of Jehovah. Mercy . . treat:- . righteousness . peece---,When the mercy,oi lee -Mg -kindness, of God and the faith fulness af the, maple 'meet, then hi of the soil allotis for mexunum root, growth with the consequent develop- ment of a strong crown, which in it- self goes a long way to providhig the crop with strength to withseand the cold weather of autumn and winter. The third method oa increasing -the wheat yield is by the selection of pro- per' varieties of wheat and high-grade seed of those varieties. Soft wheat produces, as a rule, weak flour. Sound, plump, flinty wheat of either spring or winter varieties produces flour that rises well in the pens,- and produces bread of fine texture and quality. The fourth method of wheat increase is by proper soil fertilization: Men cannot work without food, neither can crops. The , tiny wheat plant must be supplied with a sufficiency of suit- able, well-balanced plantfood just as much as the fighting soldiers at the front enest receive an aleundance of well-lealaneed diet. - The Question of Plantfood: What can be don3 then to increase crop yields through attention to plant= food? First of all,ethe farmer can give the soil the most careful tillage, as al- ready stated, which operation, will of course bring as much of the soil plantfood as possible into shape for its consumption by- the plant.. Second, every grower of'.wheat should as far as possible, manure his whed fields. Livestock manure supplies three of food, bin „nitiogen, which causes the telligence in producing more food; [the important constituents of plant - bakers, every economy and device making the food stock go as far as wheat straw to grow; phosphoric acid, possible so that the needs a our own 'which hastens the ripening ee the crop and allied people may be met. Methods of Increasing Crop. The question the farmer is asking to -day is, how can I economically in- crease my wheet yield? My answer is in five, divieions; first; by- drainage. Winter -killing is frequently caused by surplus evater not being able to run off or percolate through the soil, and as a result, freezing about the young wheat plant. Second: proper soil tillage. The advantages of proper seed -'-bed pre- paration are so apparent that it is un- necessary to go into a detailed discus- sion of the profit cif good tillage in wheat production. If the soil is to righteousness, that is, his fidelity to catch and hold a sufficiency of mois- the covenant relation between himself ture it must beecleeplyeetirred and and Israel will become active. This • . will result in the well-being of the faithful among his people. The thought expressed in the first line of verse 10 is repeated in verse 11, that of the second line in verse 12. Verse 13 is obscure. A slight change in the text makes possible the trans- lation suggested above which gives ex- cellent sense. Jehovah's, righteous- ness, as defined above, prompts him to bless his 'people, who will enjoy peace following his glorious manifestation. Psalm 126 closely resembles 85. Both express appreciation for past favors, both recognize the incomplete- ness of the deliverance, and both pray earnestly for a renewae of the divine favor. The historical situation reflect- ed in Psalm 126 may be the same as that in Psalm 85. Verses 1-3. Describe the joy felt by those who had a share in the earlier transformation'. Brought back -See comment on Pea. 85. 1-3. Zion -Re- presents the Jewish community. Dream -The experience seemed too good to be true, Said they -The sub- ject is indefinite; equivalent to "it was thoroughly pulverized. Such tillage 'Will allow for the desirable circula- tion of air, which is required, for seed said. • Eveii outsicle nations cognized tffe wonderful transforma- tion. Verse 3 represents the corn- munity as appropriating the'words of the nations and as recalling the joy of _ the earlier experience. 4. Disappointment has come; and there is need of a new manifestation of the diyine loving -kindness. Turn again -The benefits of the former in- terference are exhausted. Streams in the South -The South is the arid region to the south of Judah, called Negeb or South -land. The streams there, full of water during the rainy season, become dry during the sum- mer; ,following the drought. the life- giving water returns, filling the people with rejoicing andthopse.-For a similar life-giving return of the dieine favor the psalmist prays. 5 6 These verses should be inter- preted as a continuation of the nrayer in verse(`' p . . . . may come back")./ The beginning may be ' hard, but, if Jehovah responds to the - psalmist's plea, the end must be S • glorious. • and pluinps the kernels; and potash, which giyes streegthlto the crop to re- eist plant diseases and hastens the fill- ing of the kernel. A shortage in any one of these constituents of plantfood produces wheat of poor quality. In this connection it •should be ,carefully noted that livestock manure, while it is good for most ceops, it is somewhat - unbalanced for production of wheat, in that it carries a relatively large atnount of available nitrogen, a medium supply of potash, but a rela- tively short supply of the constituent of plantfood that cahises the crop to ripen, phosphoric acid. Investiga- tions have shown, therefore, that the farmer can very profitably supplement farm manure with an addition of acid phosphate. Such an addition re- duces relative straw growth and in- creases the production of grain. (Concluded next week.) Conducted by Professor Henry G: Bell The object of this department, is to place at the ser- vice of our farm readers the •advice of, an acknowledged `authority on all subjects pertaining to soils and crops. Address all questions to professor Henry G. Bell, in care of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, Toronto, -and, answers will appear in this column in the order in which they are received. As space Is ihnitea it is advis- able where immediate reply IS necessary that a stamped and addressed-- env -elope be enclosed with the question when the answer will be mailed tercet. Henry G. Bell A.E.P. :-We are going to , sow it would be a one -season plant. The wheat this year on a piece of muck only way to prevent, celery from Peed - land, It hashad timothy hay cut off ing is to traasplaat it late, cause it to it for three years, a yery good hay make rapid grearth by balancing crep 'each year. , This summer it was plantfood, and harvest it before it has ploughed as son as the hay was taken an opportunity to form seed shoots. off and has -been thoroughly disced Possibly your ground is running and cultivated since. It is a muck short of arnnfonia or nitrogen. This with sand bottom. We had no ferti- is the kind of plantfood which causes lizer to put on, and Would like to knoW the celery stalk to grow:. If the if a basic slag or a phosphate Wieuld plants are small and slow in 'growth be'saitable, either one or both. there ,is an iedication, of nitrogen be - Answer: -The soil on which you ing lacking. The addition of manure are planning to grow your wheat is or a fertilizer high in ammonia will relatively low in nitrogen and will un- tend to prevent this. doubtedly give y'ou a strong growth E.O.P.:-Would you advise sowing ofstraw,leas1 would 3ou10d0lbs. der iseyolnttileoiazddr both lime arid acid phosphate on laud at•t200t that as to be sown to wheat in the carrying 10 to 12% add Phosphate spring? When would you advise sow - and 1% potash. You have handled ing the lime and how much per acre? the soil correctly in preparing it. I Would it be better to sow the acid would impress upon you the import- phosphate shortly before sowing the ance of giving the seed -bed thorough wheat, and how much per acre.? Could preparation. If -the soil tends.to be i mix the lime and acid phosphate and too open and light, follow the 'sowing sow both at one operation in a lime with rolling and then a light harrow- drill? ' e ing. I have advised acid phosphate Answer: -Lime and acid phosphate since I believe you. need a readily are both beneficial on land to be used available form of phosphoric acid. for wheat in thetspring. The benefit McE.:-I have qiiite a number of pf the lime is not.sodirectly traceable celery plants- which -began to go to in wheat yields but is clearly shown -sed three weeke ago; I tried cutting if the grain is seeded with clover- and off the seed top ae soon as it appear= timothy or alfalfa. Lime may be ed but it merely grew up again. I applied any time this fall or through sowed the seed of this in boxes the the winter, or if the ground is to be last of February, 1917, and , set the left for spring plowing it could be ap- plants out in the open ground about plied immediately after the ground is the middle of June in clay soil which plowed, just before it is dieleed and had been an old pig yard before. We harrowed. An application of 2 to 4 dug trenches ten inches deep putting tons of ground limestone or one ton in the bottom five inches of rotted per acre of air -slaked lime will give manure mixed with a little earth and yeu good results. planted them in this. Now they are The aid phosphate can be drilled on grown to.a good height,- are kept hilled at the time the wheat is sown. Modern Ind look healthy plants but would like drills are provided with both the seed „..-et to know the cense of it going to seed and fertilizer "droppifig attachment. and how tet prevent it. 'Applications at the rate of 200 to 300 Answer: -The cause,. of the, celery pounds to the acre give good results. plants going to seed is that the habit If you have not manured your land of the plant has been changed. In just befOre the wheat, I would advise its wild state the celery plant tends eo you to use a mixture of fertilizer be an annual. The gardener grows analyzing 2 to 3% ammonia, which it as a biennial, that is, he tries to get will provide nitrogen to atart the the full grown plant without the seeds. early growth of the young crop, and You see the same habit in wheat when 10 to -12%- phosphoric acid, which will you plant winter wheat seed or winter greatly hasten its ripening and the rye in the spring. Very few ,of the plumping of its kernels. e plants send up shoots the first' -year, By no means would I adeise the but some do: If you select the seed mixipg of the lime and aid phosphate. from the plants which send up heads Such a mixture would tend to turn the first year, by the second and third back the soluble phosphoric acid in the generation -you will have entirely acid phosphate to a -form which ie. -- changed the habit of the prant and maCh more slowly available. 6771 There is this geeat point in fever of dairying: It brings in revenue every -month of the year, and in every month the dairyman knows just what his income from that source is going to be. There is allother important point: Dairying is a safe line; there are fewer ups and 'downs and fewer exceptional losses in it than in any other branch. of farming. What does it cost to raise a dairy heifer to one year and to two yedrs old? Feed alone at medium peicee costs about $33 for the Kest year and $28 for the second. Cost accounts of raising, calvee by the Ohio Mas- sachueetts and Connecticut Experie nient Stations and the IJ. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture were used as the basis for these figures. consider.is the palatability of the feed. to dry as quickly as possible and be kept dry. In .this condition it will lose but small amounts of its valuable constituents. Like ordinary manure it ferments rapidly when moist and will lose thereby a large percentage of its nitrogen, worth on the market 25 or 30 cents a pound. Since much of its potash, phosphoric acid and nitrogen is soluble t'his manure may suffer. greatly from leaching. Caustic lime should never be mixed directlyf yvith poultry manure as it liberates nitrogen as ammonia. Poultry manure is rich in nitrogen and low in phosphorus. These two conditions may be corrected by dilut- ing and re -enforcing the manure fellows: To ten pounds of the manure for sale carefully and systematica y fattened. add siX pounds of sawdust (or -some as similar 'ary material) e.n-our pounn/ , Market in- October roasters (Crat d fds le e A\ last old hens, roasting young ducks, old geese, old turkeys. In mixing a ration for crate feed- ing poultry, one of the first things to e Market Calendar If not commenced previously, crate fattening should be started in October, and all cockerels and pullets intended of acid phosphate. This gives a ferti- lize). carrying 8 per cent. of nitrogen, 3.6 per cent. of phosphoric acid and overhead expenses arest be added to same proportion pf plant food elements If the birds do not like it, they will Labor, interest and miscellaneous .45 per emit.' of pota.sei, or about the this 'feed cost. The two-year-old heifer must be credited with a calf_ and the manure produced during two years. The net cost at medium prices is then given in the bulletin as $44.77 for the first year and $29.08 for the second. At present high prices the net cost for two years rises abov,e $100: quest of the Food Controller, E. I. F.R.C.P., writes con - I Economy in dairying , and care in I Spriggs, M.D., breeding only good stock are there_ 'deeming fish. should 'buy aresh 'fish like many other questions connected plant b 'Yr plantipg the seed in hills and In these daysesays the . . ' d d 'a ' am an n inferior - so far as m n 11 it i 1 ea s a ow, as s a va ti - not be answered definitely. The floor to prefect the plants front anthracnose, with poultry -house construction, can- by sprdying with Bordeaux mixture !fore necessery. The heifer from- a writer, everyone production and maintenance. , meat and eggs. The herring, the things: (1) The breed of the larger plantiegs, a The grower'should. nd the -mackerel give-much"the -several, - can make the milk fairly boil in the b st val e The salted herring' is en' s'eme eq ' e u ' ' ' - than others. , (2) The nature of the plants while•they are wet with rain or pail and raise a lot of foam usually ' easilY first ' food and hoW it is feu. Hens that dew, when scores of the fungus caus-, 1 at 10 cents a pound or es, is getting the maximum flow ee milk ' 5 cents each for good-sized fish. A • are fed in a heavy litter during the ing antheacnose most readily are nsually been exported, but should now winter' where the getting of the food spread. e eritail------------------------ ill obtain After the seed -is threshed the grow- , fromeach coiv; while the slovver millt-igreat number of 'salted herrings have eh . - - -• ;lee eaten at home. They must be soak - a, ot eat enough to nut on the flesh. 1that are found in a 3-12-2'inixture but n • - - • • • "•• • Next -to this corn'es the composition of only one-fourtheas ce-ecentrat,d. Food Value of-- Eish. In a series of articles on "Food and How to Save It," Written at the re - low -producing the feeds and: their cost. The ration must be palatable and one thettewill produce flesh without costing too •reuch. •-• , Clean, freer) water lessens disease among poultry. • Filthy drinking wa- ter is the source of much trouble. _ The question ef floor space for hens, fitable on 'any place having sufficient room to keep chickens. Selecting Seed Beans. Bean growers should take steps to secure good seed for next year's plant- ing from fields known to be free from antheacnose and blight. Seed from plants killed by front before the pods are dry should not be used. The Arte of good seed -properly ripened plump, intact, and free from disease -is essential for securing large yields. It is crop insurance for growers to lay in their seed while lep there is still opportunitylp inspect the fields or they can pick from the cream of commercial stocks instead of hav- ing to take whatever may be available later.. • - Seed from carefully selected, clean pods grown in one's own seecl plant are •safe. Once the beans have beer, threshed it is difficult to detect all which have come from diseased pods, It is possible, moreover, in the seed - 1 l'sire will not return the cost of her able and digestible substitute for space which a hen requires depends on even at an expense not warrented in Fast milking pays. The man who sprat, a • h hensr uire more space see that no one movee among the seed er, no matter how particular and • ,ed in water tliree days, the vvater bee 7 a 'little yellow chicken. It w -as so faithful he may be, often fails -to get - C LeWite'S, Doll Dreams I wonder What my dolly dreams When she is fast asleep? I seeose She d. earns she es a peincee,„ del. With, 'stead of ' hee old clethee, , A golden crown and satee theses, , All edged with ,snOwy fur. acreetimee ehe drearaz of me, guess --- I often to-eari of her! y Once epon e time there lived a little _girl named DOrothy Irart. She was e dear littie girl, but *he had one great failing: ehe neves obeyed promptly. e , Sht,4 wa's 110V5' -r /12, allY harry and was nsuelly late everywhere. she went. Next doer te whore Dorothy lived WW1 a little girl :miffed Evelyn Veil, Evelye, had a largo collie, but no one liked the dog except herself. Oite day D,orothy tp.163 bought her e. round, fat and fluffy thatshe named it all that the cow woula e own o all the e)t!ercisenecese,ary without too er should pick over his seed by band Much' saace. (3)./arentiiatione-a-The two or three times and, throw out all Fluff. Her mother told her to keep fast-imilhing exPerte •eng changed foor five times a day, , , • 'louse pooety yeetilated will not ac- damaged or diseased/beans. end those t ' in ---------nk with the , . . 'f • d or lea in abasincernmodate as r any hens as a house not um °imam size and color, Dye it in the little ehicken coop that her Wk may be certain that miut tap running sloeirly for e day or more brother Jack had made for it. 011 Vs products will command relatively' . They Must then be boiled, and are ex_ day Dorothy's mother told her to run higher prices after the war than will out on the lawn, because Fluff was opt grain and .millfeeds, Which are •neee ae celllrice ent served, failing ,potetoeee weth eor beans and butter. If of the coop and was entitling all a Premium. Iiiropetly soaked they are elo quite around. But Dilly-13ally-for this was what every one called her because use of poultry manure good fried, baked Or grilled. A bloat,. er or a kipper eavasetee same amount earn- 'baeed does batter pow in echasing beaffs for planting egerrruna- she always was late --took her tirne There is no natural manure pro- of nourishment /eas a fresh herringthe hoese properly vezetfated with 4 tion test should be made and only seed and when she got there she found that &iced on the farm as rich as poultry The incete costly salmon and tnebot equare feet than her 'ancestors d1.1 of high quality accepted chicken. , AgrieLliture, yot reoetve from the art, by, those who Can with 12, and1where good ventilation is ' . • • e Evelyn's dog had eaten her beloved- manure, accordirig toshould be bough , the College 6f the least :attention of any of fford them, The salthoin ludeeel, provided 4 to e- square feet is enough This taught Dorothy a severe les- farmer gives better value then, the cod at fee tee average eee, , Teasing e baby to make it laugh is, in an *incubator contain practically all "Gladness of heart \ is the life of 'When 'her uncle heatel of this he "i3ougat her another chicken and we May hope that Dorothy will take bet- ter care of it then she did of The farmer in Japan who hag MOre ctlian 10 acres of lancl is 'looked upon as a monopolise. ' The faerrier grows his Crops without any practical help front the govern- ment, and his right t1:5 them ie indis- putable. properly ventilated. A few years commercially hand picked seed often ago, When epoultrY houses were kept contains many affected ,beans. While warm, ineteid' of being ventilated, it a few clescolored beans are not objec: was thouglitthat each hen shoald have , tionable for household use, every such betwecia 8' to 12 square feet of, nom; seed when planted may spread disease and Mall airobability she did, but the ' to Many aeighboring plants. In pule. p son, And now she has lost the title ,f the arlimal excrernents., Average mix- • resent pricee. Thegtinned sahnen is The first half of the chicks hatched a crying shame. . ' Dilly -Daily by being always on time. ed hoese and cattle nea,nute carries 10 \ pounas •of 'nitrogen, 5 i) poundsoti cis00 ff Teguln heasairdinneouhraieshmlete aehigttfeoroedshlvaushe,. phosphoric acid aridri ' 12 mostly due to the oil in which it is 'potash per ton. F'oultry,mahure con- peeked. tains in comparison '32 Poands of t. , ordinary farm,manure has a fertilizer withettt a trxider.- 7 nitrogen,,35'p0nnds of plaosIloric acid end 18 peynas ,of peeesee ,weere' A marl v,,ithouli a plan is-lilte a ship value of $1,56 Per ton, notary Menure The silo originated inetee southern le worth $5 pee tore Evere-when pro- part of Europe somewhat previous to 11u6ed in sinall anountS puich Material 1845, and there are five or six still is well worth'careful preservation% standing; have done constant service Poultry manure shotild, be allowed and ate Made of wood. Of the best laying hens in r that batch. man, and the joyfulness of a man pro- Theyewill -grew More tepidly, lay. fleet longeth- his dayseareEeelesiestices. and peove, the beet layers and Will be .. .. .... strolled th ane the °there . • Th4 last eeateeteeeeteaeeeee.,....teeeeeete.eaea half of the hatch will be lower in vitality ,and evill be unprofitable to keep; the broiler or aryieg age is -the time to diepose of these. Mark' the laet half of the hatch and clispose; of them in time to Make a profit. ' A good incubator should prove pro- -111GTP liSST,R.MIES PAiPBa'or itiOULTreee GAME, .'' '" . - eGGS 'ac ale,ATel8FI , S , . , , .," Pleas b -vvrito fox- particitlal,s. i;,. "libtrZ11,1 is do., a9 3i -8112660=e. ntieraet, reenit,weei - •-...,...,,..eakeeLe;,..easeeeeeeee-ee,....... ,